]> cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/lfops.c
Merge pull request #526 from Proxmark/marshmellow42-patch-1
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / lfops.c
index 610781d240ed23dcad0fa6ca94c667ec8466aa9e..4344742b66696cf173490c380401356c4af458db 100644 (file)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(uint32_t delay_off, uint32_t period_0, uint
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);
 
        // now do the read
-       DoAcquisition_config(false);
+       DoAcquisition_config(false, 0);
 }
 
 /* blank r/w tag data stream
@@ -387,7 +387,8 @@ void SimulateTagLowFrequency(int period, int gap, int ledcontrol)
        int i;
        uint8_t *tab = BigBuf_get_addr();
 
-       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+       //note FpgaDownloadAndGo destroys the bigbuf so be sure this is called before now...
+       //FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);  
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT);
 
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT | GPIO_SSC_CLK;
@@ -401,12 +402,19 @@ void SimulateTagLowFrequency(int period, int gap, int ledcontrol)
        i = 0;
        for(;;) {
                //wait until SSC_CLK goes HIGH
+               int ii = 0;
                while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK)) {
-                       if(BUTTON_PRESS() || (usb_poll_validate_length() )) {
-                               DbpString("Stopped");
-                               return;
+                       //only check every 1000th time (usb_poll_validate_length on some systems was too slow)
+                       if ( ii == 1000 ) {
+                               if (BUTTON_PRESS() || usb_poll_validate_length() ) {
+                                       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+                                       DbpString("Stopped");
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                               ii=0;
                        }
                        WDT_HIT();
+                       ii++;
                }
                if (ledcontrol)
                        LED_D_ON();
@@ -418,13 +426,20 @@ void SimulateTagLowFrequency(int period, int gap, int ledcontrol)
 
                if (ledcontrol)
                        LED_D_OFF();
+               ii=0;
                //wait until SSC_CLK goes LOW
                while(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK) {
-                       if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
-                               DbpString("Stopped");
-                               return;
+                       //only check every 1000th time (usb_poll_validate_length on some systems was too slow)
+                       if ( ii == 1000 ) { 
+                               if (BUTTON_PRESS() || usb_poll_validate_length() ) {
+                                       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+                                       DbpString("Stopped");
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                               ii=0;
                        }
                        WDT_HIT();
+                       ii++;
                }
 
                i++;
@@ -436,6 +451,7 @@ void SimulateTagLowFrequency(int period, int gap, int ledcontrol)
                                SpinDelayUs(gap);
                        }
                }
+
        }
 }
 
@@ -542,6 +558,9 @@ void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol)
                DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits. - USE lf simfsk for larger tags");
                return;
        }
+       // set LF so we don't kill the bigbuf we are setting with simulation data.
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+
        fc(0,&n);
        // special start of frame marker containing invalid bit sequences
        fc(8,  &n);     fc(8,  &n); // invalid
@@ -592,6 +611,9 @@ void CmdFSKsimTAG(uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2, size_t size, uint8_t *BitStream)
        uint8_t clk = arg2 & 0xFF;
        uint8_t invert = (arg2 >> 8) & 1;
 
+       // set LF so we don't kill the bigbuf we are setting with simulation data.
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+
        for (i=0; i<size; i++){
                if (BitStream[i] == invert){
                        fcAll(fcLow, &n, clk, &modCnt);
@@ -645,6 +667,18 @@ static void biphaseSimBit(uint8_t c, int *n, uint8_t clock, uint8_t *phase)
        *n += clock;
 }
 
+static void stAskSimBit(int *n, uint8_t clock) {
+       uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr();
+       uint8_t halfClk = clock/2;
+       //ST = .5 high .5 low 1.5 high .5 low 1 high    
+       memset(dest+(*n), 1, halfClk);
+       memset(dest+(*n) + halfClk, 0, halfClk);
+       memset(dest+(*n) + clock, 1, clock + halfClk);
+       memset(dest+(*n) + clock*2 + halfClk, 0, halfClk);
+       memset(dest+(*n) + clock*3, 1, clock);
+       *n += clock*4;
+}
+
 // args clock, ask/man or askraw, invert, transmission separator
 void CmdASKsimTag(uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2, size_t size, uint8_t *BitStream)
 {
@@ -655,6 +689,9 @@ void CmdASKsimTag(uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2, size_t size, uint8_t *BitStream)
        uint8_t separator = arg2 & 1;
        uint8_t invert = (arg2 >> 8) & 1;
 
+       // set LF so we don't kill the bigbuf we are setting with simulation data.
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+
        if (encoding==2){  //biphase
                uint8_t phase=0;
                for (i=0; i<size; i++){
@@ -669,14 +706,16 @@ void CmdASKsimTag(uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2, size_t size, uint8_t *BitStream)
                for (i=0; i<size; i++){
                        askSimBit(BitStream[i]^invert, &n, clk, encoding);
                }
-               if (encoding==0 && BitStream[0]==BitStream[size-1]){ //run a second set inverted (for biphase phase)
+               if (encoding==0 && BitStream[0]==BitStream[size-1]){ //run a second set inverted (for ask/raw || biphase phase)
                        for (i=0; i<size; i++){
                                askSimBit(BitStream[i]^invert^1, &n, clk, encoding);
                        }
                }
        }
-       
-       if (separator==1) Dbprintf("sorry but separator option not yet available"); 
+       if (separator==1 && encoding == 1)
+               stAskSimBit(&n, clk);
+       else if (separator==1)
+               Dbprintf("sorry but separator option not yet available");
 
        Dbprintf("Simulating with clk: %d, invert: %d, encoding: %d, separator: %d, n: %d",clk, invert, encoding, separator, n);
        //DEBUG
@@ -724,6 +763,9 @@ void CmdPSKsimTag(uint16_t arg1, uint16_t arg2, size_t size, uint8_t *BitStream)
        uint8_t carrier = arg1 & 0xFF;
        uint8_t invert = arg2 & 0xFF;
        uint8_t curPhase = 0;
+       // set LF so we don't kill the bigbuf we are setting with simulation data.
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+
        for (i=0; i<size; i++){
                if (BitStream[i] == curPhase){
                        pskSimBit(carrier, &n, clk, &curPhase, FALSE);
@@ -752,6 +794,7 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
        size_t size; 
        uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
        int idx=0;
+       int dummyIdx = 0;
        // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode
        LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
 
@@ -767,7 +810,7 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
                // FSK demodulator
                //size = sizeOfBigBuff;  //variable size will change after demod so re initialize it before use
                size = 50*128*2; //big enough to catch 2 sequences of largest format
-               idx = HIDdemodFSK(dest, &size, &hi2, &hi, &lo);
+               idx = HIDdemodFSK(dest, &size, &hi2, &hi, &lo, &dummyIdx);
                
                if (idx>0 && lo>0 && (size==96 || size==192)){
                        // go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID
@@ -826,13 +869,15 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
                                if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
                                *high = hi;
                                *low = lo;
-                               return;
+                               break;
                        }
                        // reset
                }
                hi2 = hi = lo = idx = 0;
                WDT_HIT();
        }
+
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
        DbpString("Stopped");
        if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
 }
@@ -842,7 +887,7 @@ void CmdAWIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
 {
        uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr();
        size_t size; 
-       int idx=0;
+       int idx=0, dummyIdx=0;
        //clear read buffer
        BigBuf_Clear_keep_EM();
        // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode
@@ -856,7 +901,7 @@ void CmdAWIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
                DoAcquisition_default(-1,true);
                // FSK demodulator
                size = 50*128*2; //big enough to catch 2 sequences of largest format
-               idx = AWIDdemodFSK(dest, &size);
+               idx = AWIDdemodFSK(dest, &size, &dummyIdx);
                
                if (idx<=0 || size!=96) continue;
                // Index map
@@ -917,12 +962,13 @@ void CmdAWIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
                }
                if (findone){
                        if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
-                       return;
+                       break;
                }
                // reset
                idx = 0;
                WDT_HIT();
        }
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
        DbpString("Stopped");
        if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
 }
@@ -977,13 +1023,14 @@ void CmdEM410xdemod(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
                                if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
                                *high=lo>>32;
                                *low=lo & 0xFFFFFFFF;
-                               return;
+                               break;
                        }
                }
                WDT_HIT();
                hi = lo = size = idx = 0;
                clk = invert = errCnt = 0;
        }
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
        DbpString("Stopped");
        if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
 }
@@ -996,6 +1043,7 @@ void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
        uint8_t version=0;
        uint8_t facilitycode=0;
        uint16_t number=0;
+       int dummyIdx=0;
        //clear read buffer
        BigBuf_Clear_keep_EM();
        // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode
@@ -1007,7 +1055,7 @@ void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
                DoAcquisition_default(-1,true);
                //fskdemod and get start index
                WDT_HIT();
-               idx = IOdemodFSK(dest, BigBuf_max_traceLen());
+               idx = IOdemodFSK(dest, BigBuf_max_traceLen(), &dummyIdx);
                if (idx<0) continue;
                //valid tag found
 
@@ -1042,7 +1090,7 @@ void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
                        //LED_A_OFF();
                        *high=code;
                        *low=code2;
-                       return;
+                       break;
                }
                code=code2=0;
                version=facilitycode=0;
@@ -1051,6 +1099,7 @@ void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
 
                WDT_HIT();
        }
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
        DbpString("Stopped");
        if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF();
 }
@@ -1074,7 +1123,7 @@ void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol)
 void TurnReadLFOn(int delay) {
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);
        // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle.
-       SpinDelayUs(delay); //155*8 //50*8
+       WaitUS(delay); //155*8 //50*8
 }
 
 // Write one bit to card
@@ -1084,7 +1133,7 @@ void T55xxWriteBit(int bit) {
        else
                TurnReadLFOn(WRITE_1);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       SpinDelayUs(WRITE_GAP);
+       WaitUS(WRITE_GAP);
 }
 
 // Send T5577 reset command then read stream (see if we can identify the start of the stream)
@@ -1095,20 +1144,22 @@ void T55xxResetRead(void) {
 
        // Set up FPGA, 125kHz
        LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
-
+       StartTicks();
+       // make sure tag is fully powered up...
+       WaitMS(5);
+       
        // Trigger T55x7 in mode.
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       SpinDelayUs(START_GAP);
+       WaitUS(START_GAP);
 
        // reset tag - op code 00
        T55xxWriteBit(0);
        T55xxWriteBit(0);
 
-       // Turn field on to read the response
        TurnReadLFOn(READ_GAP);
 
        // Acquisition
-       doT55x7Acquisition(BigBuf_max_traceLen());
+       DoPartialAcquisition(0, true, BigBuf_max_traceLen(), 0);
 
        // Turn the field off
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
@@ -1121,19 +1172,24 @@ void T55xxWriteBlockExt(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg
        LED_A_ON();
        bool PwdMode = arg & 0x1;
        uint8_t Page = (arg & 0x2)>>1;
+       bool testMode = arg & 0x4;
        uint32_t i = 0;
 
        // Set up FPGA, 125kHz
        LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
-
+       StartTicks();
+       // make sure tag is fully powered up...
+       WaitMS(5);
        // Trigger T55x7 in mode.
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       SpinDelayUs(START_GAP);
+       WaitUS(START_GAP);
 
-       // Opcode 10
-       T55xxWriteBit(1);
-       T55xxWriteBit(Page); //Page 0
-       if (PwdMode){
+       if (testMode) Dbprintf("TestMODE");
+       // Std Opcode 10
+       T55xxWriteBit(testMode ? 0 : 1);
+       T55xxWriteBit(testMode ? 1 : Page); //Page 0
+
+       if (PwdMode) {
                // Send Pwd
                for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1)
                        T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i);
@@ -1151,11 +1207,31 @@ void T55xxWriteBlockExt(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t arg
 
        // Perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550,
        // so wait a little more)
-       TurnReadLFOn(20 * 1000);
+
+       // "there is a clock delay before programming" 
+       //  - programming takes ~5.6ms for t5577 ~18ms for E5550 or t5567
+       //  so we should wait 1 clock + 5.6ms then read response? 
+       //  but we need to know we are dealing with t5577 vs t5567 vs e5550 (or q5) marshmellow...
+       if (testMode) {
+               //TESTMODE TIMING TESTS: 
+               // <566us does nothing 
+               // 566-568 switches between wiping to 0s and doing nothing
+               // 5184 wipes and allows 1 block to be programmed.
+               // indefinite power on wipes and then programs all blocks with bitshifted data sent.
+               TurnReadLFOn(5184); 
+
+       } else {
+               TurnReadLFOn(20 * 1000);
                //could attempt to do a read to confirm write took
                // as the tag should repeat back the new block 
                // until it is reset, but to confirm it we would 
-               // need to know the current block 0 config mode
+               // need to know the current block 0 config mode for
+               // modulation clock an other details to demod the response...
+               // response should be (for t55x7) a 0 bit then (ST if on) 
+               // block data written in on repeat until reset. 
+
+               //DoPartialAcquisition(20, true, 12000);
+       }
 
        // turn field off
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
@@ -1174,7 +1250,7 @@ void T55xxReadBlock(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) {
        bool PwdMode = arg0 & 0x1;
        uint8_t Page = (arg0 & 0x2) >> 1;
        uint32_t i = 0;
-       bool RegReadMode = (Block == 0xFF);
+       bool RegReadMode = (Block == 0xFF);//regular read mode
 
        //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later
        BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
@@ -1184,10 +1260,12 @@ void T55xxReadBlock(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) {
 
        // Set up FPGA, 125kHz to power up the tag
        LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
-
+       StartTicks();
+       // make sure tag is fully powered up...
+       WaitMS(5);
        // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode with start gap
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       SpinDelayUs(START_GAP);
+       WaitUS(START_GAP);
 
        // Opcode 1[page]
        T55xxWriteBit(1);
@@ -1207,10 +1285,13 @@ void T55xxReadBlock(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t Block, uint32_t Pwd) {
                        T55xxWriteBit(Block & i);               
 
        // Turn field on to read the response
-       TurnReadLFOn(READ_GAP);
+       // 137*8 seems to get to the start of data pretty well... 
+       //  but we want to go past the start and let the repeating data settle in...
+       TurnReadLFOn(210*8); 
 
        // Acquisition
-       doT55x7Acquisition(12000);
+       // Now do the acquisition
+       DoPartialAcquisition(0, true, 12000, 0);
 
        // Turn the field off
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
@@ -1224,10 +1305,13 @@ void T55xxWakeUp(uint32_t Pwd){
        
        // Set up FPGA, 125kHz
        LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
+       StartTicks();
+       // make sure tag is fully powered up...
+       WaitMS(5);
        
        // Trigger T55x7 Direct Access Mode
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       SpinDelayUs(START_GAP);
+       WaitUS(START_GAP);
        
        // Opcode 10
        T55xxWriteBit(1);
@@ -1333,10 +1417,10 @@ void CopyIndala224toT55x7(uint32_t uid1, uint32_t uid2, uint32_t uid3, uint32_t
        //Program the 7 data blocks for supplied 224bit UID
        uint32_t data[] = {0, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7};
        // and the block 0 for Indala224 format 
-       //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7)
-       data[0] = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | (7 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT);
+       //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK2 with RF/2;Maxblock=7)
+       data[0] = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | T55x7_MODULATION_PSK2 | (7 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT);
        //TODO add selection of chip for Q5 or T55x7
-       // data[0] = (((32-2)/2)<<T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT) | T5555_MODULATION_PSK1 | 7 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
+       // data[0] = (((32-2)>>1)<<T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT) | T5555_MODULATION_PSK2 | 7 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
        WriteT55xx(data, 0, 8);
        //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7;Inverse data)
        //      T5567WriteBlock(0x603E10E2,0);
@@ -1345,7 +1429,7 @@ void CopyIndala224toT55x7(uint32_t uid1, uint32_t uid2, uint32_t uid3, uint32_t
 // clone viking tag to T55xx
 void CopyVikingtoT55xx(uint32_t block1, uint32_t block2, uint8_t Q5) {
        uint32_t data[] = {T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | (2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT), block1, block2};
-       if (Q5) data[0] = (32 << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT) | T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | 2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
+       if (Q5) data[0] = T5555_SET_BITRATE(32) | T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | 2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT;
        // Program the data blocks for supplied ID and the block 0 config
        WriteT55xx(data, 0, 3);
        LED_D_OFF();
@@ -1429,8 +1513,7 @@ void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo) {
                }
                data[0] = clock | T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | (2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT);
        } else { //t5555 (Q5)
-               clock = (clock-2)>>1;  //n = (RF-2)/2
-               data[0] = (clock << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT) | T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | (2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT);
+               data[0] = T5555_SET_BITRATE(clock) | T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | (2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT);
        }
 
        WriteT55xx(data, 0, 3);
@@ -1549,29 +1632,27 @@ void SendForward(uint8_t fwd_bit_count) {
        fwd_write_ptr = forwardLink_data;
        fwd_bit_sz = fwd_bit_count;
 
-       LED_D_ON();
-
-       // Set up FPGA, 125kHz
+       // Set up FPGA, 125kHz or 95 divisor
        LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true);
 
        // force 1st mod pulse (start gap must be longer for 4305)
        fwd_bit_sz--; //prepare next bit modulation
        fwd_write_ptr++;
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
-       SpinDelayUs(55*8); //55 cycles off (8us each)for 4305
+       WaitUS(55*8); //55 cycles off (8us each)for 4305  //another reader has 37 here...
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);//field on
-       SpinDelayUs(16*8); //16 cycles on (8us each)
+       WaitUS(18*8); //18 cycles on (8us each)
 
        // now start writting
        while(fwd_bit_sz-- > 0) { //prepare next bit modulation
                if(((*fwd_write_ptr++) & 1) == 1)
-                       SpinDelayUs(32*8); //32 cycles at 125Khz (8us each)
+                       WaitUS(32*8); //32 cycles at 125Khz (8us each)
                else {
                        //These timings work for 4469/4269/4305 (with the 55*8 above)
                        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
-                       SpinDelayUs(23*8); //16-4 cycles off (8us each)
+                       WaitUS(23*8); //23 cycles off (8us each)
                        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);//field on
-                       SpinDelayUs(9*8); //16 cycles on (8us each)
+                       WaitUS(18*8); //18 cycles on (8us each)
                }
        }
 }
@@ -1593,13 +1674,12 @@ void EM4xLogin(uint32_t Password) {
 void EM4xReadWord(uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) {
 
        uint8_t fwd_bit_count;
-       uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr();
-       uint16_t bufferlength = BigBuf_max_traceLen();
-       uint32_t i = 0;
 
        // Clear destination buffer before sending the command
        BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
 
+       LED_A_ON();
+       StartTicks();
        //If password mode do login
        if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd);
 
@@ -1607,36 +1687,29 @@ void EM4xReadWord(uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) {
        fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_READ );
        fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address );
 
-       // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path.
-       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);
-       // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us.
-       FpgaSetupSsc();
-
        SendForward(fwd_bit_count);
-
+       WaitUS(400);
        // Now do the acquisition
-       i = 0;
-       for(;;) {
-               if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) {
-                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43;
-               }
-               if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) {
-                       dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
-                       i++;
-                       if (i >= bufferlength) break;
-               }
-       }
+       DoPartialAcquisition(20, true, 6000, 1000);
+       
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
+       LED_A_OFF();
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
-       LED_D_OFF();
 }
 
-void EM4xWriteWord(uint32_t Data, uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) {
-
+void EM4xWriteWord(uint32_t flag, uint32_t Data, uint32_t Pwd) {
+       
+       bool PwdMode = (flag & 0xF);
+       uint8_t Address = (flag >> 8) & 0xFF;
        uint8_t fwd_bit_count;
 
+       //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later
+       BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
+
+       LED_A_ON();
+       StartTicks();
        //If password mode do login
-       if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd);
+       if (PwdMode) EM4xLogin(Pwd);
 
        forward_ptr = forwardLink_data;
        fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_WRITE );
@@ -1646,7 +1719,72 @@ void EM4xWriteWord(uint32_t Data, uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode
        SendForward(fwd_bit_count);
 
        //Wait for write to complete
-       SpinDelay(20);
+       //SpinDelay(10);
+
+       WaitUS(6500);
+       //Capture response if one exists
+       DoPartialAcquisition(20, true, 6000, 1000);
+
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
-       LED_D_OFF();
+       LED_A_OFF();
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
+}
+/*
+Reading a COTAG.
+
+COTAG needs the reader to send a startsequence and the card has an extreme slow datarate.
+because of this, we can "sample" the data signal but we interpreate it to Manchester direct.
+
+READER START SEQUENCE:
+burst 800 us,    gap   2.2 msecs
+burst 3.6 msecs  gap   2.2 msecs
+burst 800 us     gap   2.2 msecs
+pulse 3.6 msecs
+
+This triggers a COTAG tag to response
+*/
+void Cotag(uint32_t arg0) {
+
+#define OFF     { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); WaitUS(2035); }
+#define ON(x)   { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); WaitUS((x)); }
+
+       uint8_t rawsignal = arg0 & 0xF;
+
+       LED_A_ON();
+
+       // Switching to LF image on FPGA. This might empty BigBuff
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+
+       //clear buffer now so it does not interfere with timing later
+       BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
+
+       // Set up FPGA, 132kHz to power up the tag
+       FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 89);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);
+
+       // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path.
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);
+
+       // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us.
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+
+       // start clock - 1.5ticks is 1us
+       StartTicks();
+
+       //send COTAG start pulse
+       ON(740)  OFF
+       ON(3330) OFF
+       ON(740)  OFF
+       ON(1000)
+
+       switch(rawsignal) {
+               case 0: doCotagAcquisition(50000); break;
+               case 1: doCotagAcquisitionManchester(); break;
+               case 2: DoAcquisition_config(true, 0); break;
+       }
+
+       // Turn the field off
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
+       LED_A_OFF();
 }
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