strncat(dst, "\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
}
+
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// timer lib
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// note: worst case precision is approx 2.5%
}
+
/*
* Get the current count.
*/
return AT91C_BASE_RTTC->RTTC_RTVR;// was * 2;
}
+
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// microseconds timer
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BCR = 1;
}
+
uint32_t RAMFUNC GetCountUS(){
return (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV * 0x8000) + ((AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV * 2) / 3); //was /15) * 10);
}
+
static uint32_t GlobalUsCounter = 0;
uint32_t RAMFUNC GetDeltaCountUS(){
AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN; // enable TC2
//
- // synchronize the counter with the ssp_frame signal. Note: FPGA must be in any iso14446 mode, otherwise the frame signal would not be present
+ // synchronize the counter with the ssp_frame signal. Note: FPGA must be in any iso14443 mode, otherwise SSC_FRAME and SSC_CLK signals would not be present
//
while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME)); // wait for ssp_frame to go high (start of frame)
while(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME); // wait for ssp_frame to be low
// (just started with the transfer of the 4th Bit).
// The high word of the counter (TC2) will not reset until the low word (TC0) overflows. Therefore need to wait quite some time before
// we can use the counter.
- while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < 0xFFF0);
+ while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < 0xFFFF);
+ // Note: needs one more SSP_CLK cycle (1.18 us) until TC2 resets. Don't call GetCountSspClk() that soon.
}
+
+
void ResetSspClk(void) {
//enable clock of timer and software trigger
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
while (AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CV > 0);
}
+
+
uint32_t RAMFUNC GetCountSspClk(){
uint32_t tmp_count;
tmp_count = (AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CV << 16) | AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV;
}
}
+
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Timer for bitbanging, or LF stuff when you need a very precis timer
+// Timer for bitbanging, or LF stuff when you need a very precis timer
// 1us = 1.5ticks
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
void StartTicks(void){
- //initialization of the timer
- // tc1 is higher 0xFFFF0000
- // tc0 is lower 0x0000FFFF
+ // initialization of the timer
AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER |= (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0) | (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1);
AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC0XC0S_NONE | AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_TIOA0 | AT91C_TCB_TC2XC2S_NONE;
+
+ // disable TC0 and TC1 for re-configuration
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
+
+ // first configure TC1 (higher, 0xFFFF0000) 16 bit counter
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC1; // just connect to TIOA0 from TC0
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // re-enable timer and wait for TC0
+
+ // second configure TC0 (lower, 0x0000FFFF) 16 bit counter
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV3_CLOCK | // MCK(48MHz) / 32
- AT91C_TC_WAVE | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO | AT91C_TC_ACPA_CLEAR |
- AT91C_TC_ACPC_SET | AT91C_TC_ASWTRG_SET;
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RA = 1;
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RC = 0;
+ AT91C_TC_WAVE | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO |
+ AT91C_TC_ACPA_CLEAR | // RA comperator clears TIOA (carry bit)
+ AT91C_TC_ACPC_SET | // RC comperator sets TIOA (carry bit)
+ AT91C_TC_ASWTRG_SET; // SWTriger sets TIOA (carry bit)
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RC = 0; // set TIOA (carry bit) on overflow, return to zero
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RA = 1; // clear carry bit on next clock cycle
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // reset and re-enable timer
+
+ // synchronized startup procedure
+ while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV > 0); // wait until TC0 returned to zero
+ while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < 2); // and has started (TC_CV > TC_RA, now TC1 is cleared)
+
+ // return to zero
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+ while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV > 0);
+}
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // timer disable
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC1; // from TC0
-
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
- AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BCR = 1;
-
- // wait until timer becomes zero.
- while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV > 0);
+
+uint32_t GetTicks(void) {
+ uint32_t hi, lo;
+
+ do {
+ hi = AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV;
+ lo = AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV;
+ } while(hi != AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV);
+
+ return (hi << 16) | lo;
}
+
// Wait - Spindelay in ticks.
// if called with a high number, this will trigger the WDT...
void WaitTicks(uint32_t ticks){
if ( ticks == 0 ) return;
- ticks += GET_TICKS;
- while (GET_TICKS < ticks);
+ ticks += GetTicks();
+ while (GetTicks() < ticks);
}
+
+
// Wait / Spindelay in us (microseconds)
// 1us = 1.5ticks.
void WaitUS(uint16_t us){
- if ( us == 0 ) return;
- WaitTicks( (uint32_t)(us * 1.5) );
+ WaitTicks( (uint32_t)us * 3 / 2 ) ;
}
+
+
void WaitMS(uint16_t ms){
- if (ms == 0) return;
- WaitTicks( (uint32_t)(ms * 1500) );
+ WaitTicks( (uint32_t)ms * 1500 );
}
+
+
// Starts Clock and waits until its reset
void ResetTicks(void){
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
- while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV > 0);
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+ while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV > 0);
}
+
+
void ResetTimer(AT91PS_TC timer){
timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
while(timer->TC_CV > 0) ;
}
+
+
// stop clock
void StopTicks(void){
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
}
+
static uint64_t next_random = 1;
/* Generates a (non-cryptographically secure) 32-bit random number.
next_random = next_random * 6364136223846793005 + 1;
return (uint32_t)(next_random >> 32) % 0xffffffff;
}
-