]> cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdhf14a.c
Legic: rewrite reader to use xcorrelation and precise timing (#654)
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhf14a.c
index aebe246335dc8c4ce177031daebb7fe364dd0605..03ab0b5a69f8b3e83e725af73b99ed3b464f84fa 100644 (file)
 
 #include "cmdhf14a.h"
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "util.h"
+#include "util_posix.h"
+#include "iso14443crc.h"
+#include "comms.h"
+#include "ui.h"
+#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "cmdmain.h"
+#include "mifare.h"
+#include "cmdhfmfu.h"
+#include "mifarehost.h"
+#include "emv/apduinfo.h"
+#include "emv/emvcore.h"
+
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 static int waitCmd(uint8_t iLen);
 
-const manufactureName manufactureMapping[] = {
+// structure and database for uid -> tagtype lookups 
+typedef struct { 
+       uint8_t uid;
+       char* desc;
+} manufactureName; 
+
+static const manufactureName manufactureMapping[] = {
        // ID,  "Vendor Country"
        { 0x01, "Motorola UK" },
        { 0x02, "ST Microelectronics SA France" },
@@ -109,7 +135,84 @@ int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
+int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd) {
+       uint32_t cm = ISO14A_CONNECT;
+       bool disconnectAfter = true;
+       
+       int cmdp = 0;
+       while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) {
+               switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
+               case 'h':
+               case 'H':
+                       PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a reader [k|x] [3]");
+                       PrintAndLog("       k    keep the field active after command executed");
+                       PrintAndLog("       x    just drop the signal field");
+                       PrintAndLog("       3    ISO14443-3 select only (skip RATS)");
+                       return 0;
+               case '3':
+                       cm |= ISO14A_NO_RATS; 
+                       break;
+               case 'k':
+               case 'K':
+                       disconnectAfter = false;
+                       break;
+               case 'x':
+               case 'X':
+                       cm &= ~ISO14A_CONNECT;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       PrintAndLog("Unknown command.");
+                       return 1;
+               }       
+               
+               cmdp++;
+       }
+
+       if (!disconnectAfter)
+               cm |= ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT; 
+       
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {cm, 0, 0}};
+       SendCommand(&c);
+
+       if (ISO14A_CONNECT & cm) {
+               UsbCommand resp;
+               WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+               
+               iso14a_card_select_t card;
+               memcpy(&card, (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
+
+               uint64_t select_status = resp.arg[0];           // 0: couldn't read, 1: OK, with ATS, 2: OK, no ATS, 3: proprietary Anticollision
+               
+               if(select_status == 0) {
+                       PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               if(select_status == 3) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Card doesn't support standard iso14443-3 anticollision");
+                       PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card.uid, card.uidlen));
+               PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
+               PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%" PRIu64 "]", card.sak, resp.arg[0]);
+               if(card.ats_len >= 3) {                 // a valid ATS consists of at least the length byte (TL) and 2 CRC bytes
+                       PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card.ats, card.ats_len));
+               }
+               if (!disconnectAfter) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Card is selected. You can now start sending commands");
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (disconnectAfter) {
+               PrintAndLog("Field dropped.");
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHF14AInfo(const char *Cmd)
 {
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT, 0, 0}};
        SendCommand(&c);
@@ -145,10 +248,12 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
 
        PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card.uid, card.uidlen));
        PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
-       PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card.sak, resp.arg[0]);
+       PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%" PRIu64 "]", card.sak, resp.arg[0]);
 
+       bool isMifareClassic = true;
        switch (card.sak) {
                case 0x00: 
+                       isMifareClassic = false;
 
                        //***************************************test****************
                        // disconnect
@@ -381,7 +486,20 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
 
        
        // try to see if card responses to "chinese magic backdoor" commands.
-       mfCIdentify();
+       (void)mfCIdentify();
+       
+       if (isMifareClassic) {          
+               switch(DetectClassicPrng()) {
+               case 0:
+                       PrintAndLog("Prng detection: HARDENED (hardnested)");           
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       PrintAndLog("Prng detection: WEAK");
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       PrintAndLog("Prng detection error.");           
+               }
+       }
        
        return select_status;
 }
@@ -530,74 +648,79 @@ int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd) {
        return 0;
 }
 
-int ExchangeAPDU14a(uint8_t *datain, int datainlen, bool activateField, bool leaveSignalON, uint8_t *dataout, int *dataoutlen) {
-       uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
-       int datalen;
-       uint8_t cmdc = 0;
-       uint8_t first, second;
+void DropField() {
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {0, 0, 0}}; 
+       SendCommand(&c);
+}
+
+int ExchangeAPDU14a(uint8_t *datain, int datainlen, bool activateField, bool leaveSignalON, uint8_t *dataout, int maxdataoutlen, int *dataoutlen) {
+       uint16_t cmdc = 0;
        
-       if (activateField)
-               cmdc |= ISO14A_CONNECT;
+       if (activateField) {
+               cmdc |= ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_CLEAR_TRACE;
+       }
        if (leaveSignalON)
                cmdc |= ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
 
-       // ISO 14443 APDU frame: PCB [CID] [NAD] APDU CRC PCB=0x02
-       memcpy(data + 1, datain, datainlen);
-       data[0] = 0x02; // bnr,nad,cid,chn=0; i-block(0x00)     
-       datalen = datainlen + 1;
-       
-       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, datalen, &first, &second);
-       data[datalen++] = first;
-       data[datalen++] = second;
-
        // "Command APDU" length should be 5+255+1, but javacard's APDU buffer might be smaller - 133 bytes
        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32994936/safe-max-java-card-apdu-data-command-and-respond-size
        // here length USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE=512
-       // timeout timeout14a * 1.06 / 100, true, size, &keyBlock[6 * c], e_sector); // timeout is (ms * 106)/10 or us*0.0106
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT | cmdc, (datalen & 0xFFFF), 1000 * 1000 * 1.06 / 100}}; 
-       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, datalen);
+       // timeout must be authomatically set by "get ATS"
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_APDU | cmdc, (datainlen & 0xFFFF), 0}}; 
+       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, datain, datainlen);
        SendCommand(&c);
        
     uint8_t *recv;
     UsbCommand resp;
 
        if (activateField) {
-               if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) 
+               if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) {
+                       PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: Proxmark connection timeout.");
                        return 1;
-               if (resp.arg[0] != 1)
+               }
+               if (resp.arg[0] != 1) {
+                       PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: Proxmark error %d.", resp.arg[0]);
                        return 1;
+               }
        }
 
     if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) {
         recv = resp.d.asBytes;
-        uint8_t iLen = resp.arg[0];
+        int iLen = resp.arg[0];
                
-               *dataoutlen = iLen - 1 - 2;
+               *dataoutlen = iLen - 2;
                if (*dataoutlen < 0)
                        *dataoutlen = 0;
-               memcpy(dataout, recv + 1, *dataoutlen);
                
-        if(!iLen)
-            return 1;
-
-               // check apdu length
-               if (iLen < 5) {
-                       PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: Small APDU response.");
+               if (maxdataoutlen && *dataoutlen > maxdataoutlen) {
+                       PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: Buffer too small(%d). Needs %d bytes", *dataoutlen, maxdataoutlen);
                        return 2;
                }
                
-               // check block
-               if (data[0] != recv[0]) {
-                       PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: Block type mismatch: %02x-%02x", data[0], recv[0]);
+               memcpy(dataout, recv, *dataoutlen);
+               
+        if(!iLen) {
+                       PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: No APDU response.");
+            return 1;
+               }
+
+               // check block TODO
+               if (iLen == -2) {
+                       PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: Block type mismatch.");
                        return 2;
                }
                
                // CRC Check
-               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, recv, iLen, &first, &second);
-               if (first || second) {
+               if (iLen == -1) {
                        PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: ISO 14443A CRC error.");
                        return 3;
                }
+
+               // check apdu length
+               if (iLen < 4) {
+                       PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: Small APDU response. Len=%d", iLen);
+                       return 2;
+               }
                
     } else {
         PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: Reply timeout.");
@@ -607,6 +730,7 @@ int ExchangeAPDU14a(uint8_t *datain, int datainlen, bool activateField, bool lea
        return 0;
 }
 
+// ISO14443-4. 7. Half-duplex block transmission protocol
 int CmdHF14AAPDU(const char *cmd) {
        uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
        int datalen = 0;
@@ -616,6 +740,7 @@ int CmdHF14AAPDU(const char *cmd) {
        
        if (strlen(cmd) < 2) {
                PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a apdu [-s] [-k] [-t] <APDU (hex)>");
+               PrintAndLog("Command sends an ISO 7816-4 APDU via ISO 14443-4 block transmission protocol (T=CL)");
                PrintAndLog("       -s    activate field and select card");
                PrintAndLog("       -k    leave the signal field ON after receive response");
                PrintAndLog("       -t    executes TLV decoder if it possible. TODO!!!!");
@@ -644,7 +769,7 @@ int CmdHF14AAPDU(const char *cmd) {
                                        return 1;
                        }
                        
-               if (isxdigit(c)) {
+               if (isxdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
                        // len = data + PCB(1b) + CRC(2b)
                        switch(param_gethex_to_eol(cmd, cmdp, data, sizeof(data) - 1 - 2, &datalen)) {
                        case 1:
@@ -665,31 +790,20 @@ int CmdHF14AAPDU(const char *cmd) {
                cmdp++;
        }
 
-       PrintAndLog("--%s %s %s >>>> %s", activateField ? "sel": "", leaveSignalON ? "keep": "", decodeTLV ? "TLV": "", sprint_hex(data, datalen));
+       PrintAndLog(">>>>[%s%s%s] %s", activateField ? "sel ": "", leaveSignalON ? "keep ": "", decodeTLV ? "TLV": "", sprint_hex(data, datalen));
        
-       switch(ExchangeAPDU14a(data, datalen, activateField, leaveSignalON, data, &datalen)) {
-               case 0:
-                       break;
-               case 1:
-                       PrintAndLog("APDU ERROR: Send APDU error.");
-                       return 1;
-               case 2:
-                       return 2;
-               case 3:
-                       return 3;
-               case 4:
-                       return 4;
-               default:
-                       return 5;
-       }
+       int res = ExchangeAPDU14a(data, datalen, activateField, leaveSignalON, data, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, &datalen);
+
+       if (res)
+               return res;
 
        PrintAndLog("<<<< %s", sprint_hex(data, datalen));
        
        PrintAndLog("APDU response: %02x %02x - %s", data[datalen - 2], data[datalen - 1], GetAPDUCodeDescription(data[datalen - 2], data[datalen - 1])); 
 
-       // here TLV decoder...
-       if (decodeTLV) {
-               PrintAndLog("--- TLV decoded:");
+       // TLV decoder
+       if (decodeTLV && datalen > 4) {
+               TLVPrintFromBuffer(data, datalen - 2);
        }
        
        return 0;
@@ -817,7 +931,7 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
 
        if(active || active_select)
        {
-               c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_CONNECT;
+               c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_CLEAR_TRACE;
                if(active)
                        c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_NO_SELECT;
        }
@@ -872,8 +986,17 @@ static int waitCmd(uint8_t iSelect) {
 
     if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
         recv = resp.d.asBytes;
-        uint8_t iLen = iSelect ? resp.arg[1] : resp.arg[0];
-        PrintAndLog("received %i octets", iLen);
+        uint8_t iLen = resp.arg[0];
+               if (iSelect){
+                       iLen = resp.arg[1];
+                       if (iLen){
+                               PrintAndLog("Card selected. UID[%i]:", iLen);
+                       } else {
+                               PrintAndLog("Can't select card.");
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       PrintAndLog("received %i bytes:", iLen);
+               }
         if(!iLen)
             return 1;
         hexout = (char *)malloc(iLen * 3 + 1);
@@ -898,22 +1021,20 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
   {"help",   CmdHelp,              1, "This help"},
   {"list",   CmdHF14AList,         0, "[Deprecated] List ISO 14443a history"},
-  {"reader", CmdHF14AReader,       0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"},
+  {"reader", CmdHF14AReader,       0, "Start acting like an ISO14443 Type A reader"},
+  {"info",   CmdHF14AInfo,         0, "Reads card and shows information about it"},
   {"cuids",  CmdHF14ACUIDs,        0, "<n> Collect n>0 ISO14443 Type A UIDs in one go"},
   {"sim",    CmdHF14ASim,          0, "<UID> -- Simulate ISO 14443a tag"},
   {"snoop",  CmdHF14ASnoop,        0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A"},
-  {"apdu",   CmdHF14AAPDU,         0, "Send ISO 1443-4 APDU to tag"},
+  {"apdu",   CmdHF14AAPDU,         0, "Send an ISO 7816-4 APDU via ISO 14443-4 block transmission protocol"},
   {"raw",    CmdHF14ACmdRaw,       0, "Send raw hex data to tag"},
   {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
 int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd) {
-       // flush
-       WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
-
-       // parse
-  CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
-  return 0;
+       (void)WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
+       CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
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