Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'

[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdlfem4x.c

diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c
index eddeec5604ea68229d68088f409f2193d244259a..6a076e3386a26cd29cefa43c35b0e7e921c4ff76 100644 (file)
--- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c
+++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "util.h"

+#include "data.h"

 #include "graph.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmddata.h"
 #include "cmdlf.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmddata.h"
 #include "cmdlf.h"

+#include "cmdmain.h"

 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
 #include "lfdemod.h"
 
 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
 #include "lfdemod.h"
 

-#define llx PRIx64
-

 char *global_em410xId;
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 char *global_em410xId;
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);


@@ -58,12 +58,26 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd)
                return 0;
        }
        char id[12] = {0x00};
                return 0;
        }
        char id[12] = {0x00};

-       sprintf(id, "%010llx",lo);
+       sprintf(id, "%010"PRIx64,lo);

        
        global_em410xId = id;
        return 1;
 }
 
        
        global_em410xId = id;
        return 1;
 }
 

+int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Simulating EM410x tag");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 410xsim [h] <uid> <clock>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       uid       - uid (10 HEX symbols)");
+       PrintAndLog("       clock     - clock (32|64) (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B 32");
+       return 0;
+}
+

 // emulate an EM410X tag
 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
 {
 // emulate an EM410X tag
 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
 {


@@ -72,23 +86,19 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
        uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
 
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
        uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
 

-       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em4x 410xsim <UID>");
-               PrintAndLog("");
-               PrintAndLog("     sample: lf em4x 410xsim 0F0368568B");
-               return 0;
-       }
+       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_sim();
+       /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
+       uint8_t clock = 64;

 
        if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) {
                PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
                return 0;
        }
 
        if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) {
                PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
                return 0;
        }

-       
-       PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4]);
+       param_getdec(Cmd,1, &clock);
+
+       PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X  clock: %d", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4],clock);

        PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
 
        PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
 

-       /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
-       int clock = 64;

 
        /* clear our graph */
        ClearGraph(0);
 
        /* clear our graph */
        ClearGraph(0);


@@ -174,7 +184,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
        int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
        unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
 
        int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
        unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
 

-       sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%" SCNx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);

 
        // Check ID
        if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
 
        // Check ID
        if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {


@@ -197,21 +207,13 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
        }
 
        // Check Clock
        }
 
        // Check Clock

-       if (card == 1)
-       {
-               // Default: 64
-               if (clock == 0)
-                       clock = 64;
-
-               // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32 and 64
-               if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64)) {
-                       PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32 and 64.\n", clock);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-       else if (clock != 0)
-       {
-               PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate is only supported on T55x7 tags.\n");
+       // Default: 64
+       if (clock == 0)
+               clock = 64;
+
+       // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32, 40 and 64
+       if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64) && (clock != 40)) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32, 40 and 64.\n", clock);

                return 0;
        }
 
                return 0;
        }
 


@@ -221,11 +223,11 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
                //   provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
                //   having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
                //   the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
                //   provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
                //   having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
                //   the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value

-               card = (card & 0xFF) | (((uint64_t)clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
-       }
-       else if (card == 0)
+               card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
+       }       else if (card == 0) {

                PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock);
                PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock);

-       else {
+               card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
+       } else {

                PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
                return 0;
        }
                PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
                return 0;
        }


@@ -236,6 +238,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

+//**************** Start of EM4x50 Code ************************

 bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
 {
        if (rows*cols>size) return false;
 bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
 {
        if (rows*cols>size) return false;


@@ -294,7 +297,7 @@ uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool
        }
        return code;
 }
        }
        return code;
 }

-/* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
+/* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag from the graphbuffer

  * Format:
  *
  *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
  * Format:
  *
  *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity


@@ -507,116 +510,503 @@ int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
        return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true);
 }
 
        return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true);
 }
 

-int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
-       UsbCommand c;
-       
-       sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word);
-       
-       if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
-               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-               return 1;
+//**************** Start of EM4x05/EM4x69 Code ************************
+int usage_lf_em_read(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Read EM4x05/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05readword [h] <address> <pwd>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       address   - memory address to read. (0-15)");
+       PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05readword 1");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05readword 1 11223344");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+// for command responses from em4x05 or em4x69
+// download samples from device and copy them to the Graphbuffer
+bool downloadSamplesEM() {
+       // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples)
+       uint8_t got[6000]; 
+       GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0);
+       if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 4000) ) {
+               PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
+               return false;

        }
        }

-       
-       PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word);
-       
-       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
-       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
-       c.arg[0] = 0;
-       c.arg[1] = Word;
-       c.arg[2] = 0;
+       setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got));
+       return true;
+}
+
+bool EM4x05testDemodReadData(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) {
+       // em4x05/em4x69 command response preamble is 00001010
+       // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,1,0,1,0};
+       size_t startIdx = 0;
+
+       // set size to 20 to only test first 14 positions for the preamble or less if not a read command
+       size_t size = (readCmd) ? 20 : 11;
+       // sanity check
+       size = (size > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : size;
+       // test preamble
+       if ( !preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx, true) ) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx);
+               return false;
+       }
+       // if this is a readword command, get the read bytes and test the parities
+       if (readCmd) {
+               if (!EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer + startIdx + sizeof(preamble), 45, 5, 9, 0)) {
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - End Parity check failed");
+                       return false;
+               }
+               // test for even parity bits and remove them. (leave out the end row of parities so 36 bits)
+               if ( removeParity(DemodBuffer, startIdx + sizeof(preamble),9,0,36) == 0 ) {             
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Parity not detected");
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 32, 0);
+               *word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer, 32);
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+// FSK, PSK, ASK/MANCHESTER, ASK/BIPHASE, ASK/DIPHASE 
+// should cover 90% of known used configs
+// the rest will need to be manually demoded for now...
+int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) {
+       int ans = 0;
+
+       // test for FSK wave (easiest to 99% ID)
+       if (GetFskClock("", false, false)) {
+               //valid fsk clocks found
+               ans = FSKrawDemod("0 0", false);
+               if (!ans) {
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: FSK Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+               } else {
+                       if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       // PSK clocks should be easy to detect ( but difficult to demod a non-repeating pattern... )
+       ans = GetPskClock("", false, false);
+       if (ans>0) {
+               //try psk1
+               ans = PSKDemod("0 0 6", false);
+               if (!ans) {
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+               } else {
+                       if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                               return 1;
+                       } else {
+                               //try psk2
+                               psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
+                               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       //try psk1 inverted
+                       ans = PSKDemod("0 1 6", false);
+                       if (!ans) {
+                               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+                       } else {
+                               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                                       return 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       //try psk2
+                                       psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
+                                       if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                                               return 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // manchester is more common than biphase... try first
+       bool stcheck = false;
+       // try manchester - NOTE: ST only applies to T55x7 tags.
+       ans = ASKDemod_ext("0,0,1", false, false, 1, &stcheck);
+       if (!ans) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/Manchester Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+       } else {
+               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       //try biphase
+       ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", false);
+       if (!ans) { 
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+       } else {
+               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       //try diphase (differential biphase or inverted)
+       ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", false);
+       if (!ans) { 
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+       } else {
+               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+int EM4x05ReadWord_ext(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, uint32_t *wordData) {
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD, {addr, pwd, usePwd}};
+       clearCommandBuffer();

        SendCommand(&c);
        SendCommand(&c);

-       return 0;
+       UsbCommand resp;        
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)){
+               PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000;
+       if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) {
+               PrintAndLog("no tag not found");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       //attempt demod:
+       return demodEM4x05resp(wordData, true);

 }
 
 }
 

-int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
-       int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
-       UsbCommand c;
-       
-       sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password);
+int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) {
+       uint32_t wordData = 0;
+       int success = EM4x05ReadWord_ext(addr, pwd, usePwd, &wordData);
+       if (success == 1)
+               PrintAndLog("%s Address %02d | %08X", (addr>13) ? "Lock":" Got",addr,wordData);
+       else
+               PrintAndLog("Read Address %02d | failed",addr);
+
+       return success;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x05ReadWord(const char *Cmd) {
+       uint8_t addr;
+       uint32_t pwd;
+       bool usePwd = false;
+       uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_read();
+
+       addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 50, 10);
+       // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
+       pwd =  param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 1, 16);

        
        

-       if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
-               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+       if ( (addr > 15) ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15");

                return 1;
        }
                return 1;
        }

-       
-       PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password);
-       
-       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
-       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
-       c.arg[0] = 0;
-       c.arg[1] = Word;
-       c.arg[2] = Password;
-       SendCommand(&c);
+       if ( pwd == 1 ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u", addr);
+       }       else {
+               usePwd = true;
+               PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u | password %08X", addr, pwd);
+       }
+
+       return EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd);
+}
+
+int usage_lf_em_dump(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Dump EM4x05/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05dump [h] <pwd>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05dump");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05dump 11223344");

        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

-int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int Word = 16; //default to invalid block
-       int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
-       UsbCommand c;
-       
-       sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d", &Data, &Word);
+int CmdEM4x05dump(const char *Cmd) {
+       uint8_t addr = 0;
+       uint32_t pwd;
+       bool usePwd = false;
+       uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump();
+
+       // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
+       pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16);

        
        

-       if (Word > 15) {
-               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+       if ( pwd != 1 ) {
+               usePwd = true;
+       }
+       int success = 1;
+       for (; addr < 16; addr++) {
+               if (addr == 2) {
+                       if (usePwd) {
+                               PrintAndLog(" PWD Address %02u | %08X",addr,pwd);
+                       } else {
+                               PrintAndLog(" PWD Address 02 | cannot read");
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       success &= EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return success;
+}
+
+
+int usage_lf_em_write(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Write EM4x05/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05writeword [h] [s] <address> <data> <pwd>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       s         - swap data bit order before write");
+       PrintAndLog("       address   - memory address to write to. (0-15)");
+       PrintAndLog("       data      - data to write (hex)");  
+       PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05writeword 1");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05writeword 1 deadc0de 11223344");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x05WriteWord(const char *Cmd) {
+       uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_write();
+
+       bool usePwd = false;
+
+       uint8_t addr = 16; // default to invalid address
+       uint32_t data = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank data
+       uint32_t pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank password
+       char swap = 0;
+
+       int p = 0;
+       swap = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       if (swap == 's' || swap=='S') p++;
+       addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, p++, 16, 10);
+       data = param_get32ex(Cmd, p++, 0, 16);
+       pwd  = param_get32ex(Cmd, p++, 1, 16);
+
+       if (swap == 's' || swap=='S') data = SwapBits(data, 32);
+
+       if ( (addr > 15) ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15");

                return 1;
        }
                return 1;
        }

-       
-       PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word, Data);
-       
-       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
-       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
-       c.arg[0] = Data;
-       c.arg[1] = Word;
-       c.arg[2] = 0;
+       if ( pwd == 1 )
+               PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X", addr, data);        
+       else {
+               usePwd = true;
+               PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X using password %08X", addr, data, pwd);
+       }
+
+       uint16_t flag = (addr << 8 ) | usePwd;
+
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD, {flag, data, pwd}};
+       clearCommandBuffer();

        SendCommand(&c);
        SendCommand(&c);

-       return 0;
+       UsbCommand resp;
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)){
+               PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation!
+       //attempt demod:
+       uint32_t dummy = 0;
+       int result = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy,false);
+       if (result == 1) {
+               PrintAndLog("Write Verified");
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("Write could not be verified");
+       }
+       return result;

 }
 
 }
 

-int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int Word = 16; //default to invalid word
-       int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
-       int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
-       UsbCommand c;
-       
-       sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d %x", &Data, &Word, &Password);
+void printEM4x05config(uint32_t wordData) {
+       uint16_t datarate = (((wordData & 0x3F)+1)*2);
+       uint8_t encoder = ((wordData >> 6) & 0xF);
+       char enc[14];
+       memset(enc,0,sizeof(enc));
+
+       uint8_t PSKcf = (wordData >> 10) & 0x3;
+       char cf[10];
+       memset(cf,0,sizeof(cf));
+       uint8_t delay = (wordData >> 12) & 0x3;
+       char cdelay[33];
+       memset(cdelay,0,sizeof(cdelay));
+       uint8_t LWR = (wordData >> 14) & 0xF; //last word read
+
+       switch (encoder) {
+               case 0: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"NRZ"); break;
+               case 1: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Manchester"); break;
+               case 2: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Biphase"); break;
+               case 3: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Miller"); break;
+               case 4: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK1"); break;
+               case 5: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK2"); break;
+               case 6: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK3"); break;
+               case 7: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break;
+               case 8: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK1"); break;
+               case 9: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK2"); break;
+               default: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break;
+       }
+
+       switch (PSKcf) {
+               case 0: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/2"); break;
+               case 1: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/8"); break;
+               case 2: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/4"); break;
+               case 3: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"unknown"); break;
+       }
+
+       switch (delay) {
+               case 0: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break;
+               case 1: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/8 or 1/8th bit period delay"); break;
+               case 2: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/4 or 1/4th bit period delay"); break;
+               case 3: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break;
+       }
+       PrintAndLog("ConfigWord: %08X (Word 4)\n", wordData);
+       PrintAndLog("Config Breakdown:", wordData);
+       PrintAndLog(" Data Rate:  %02u | RF/%u", wordData & 0x3F, datarate);
+       PrintAndLog("   Encoder:   %u | %s", encoder, enc);
+       PrintAndLog("    PSK CF:   %u | %s", PSKcf, cf);
+       PrintAndLog("     Delay:   %u | %s", delay, cdelay);
+       PrintAndLog(" LastWordR:  %02u | Address of last word for default read", LWR);
+       PrintAndLog(" ReadLogin:   %u | Read Login is %s", (wordData & 0x40000)>>18, (wordData & 0x40000) ? "Required" : "Not Required");       
+       PrintAndLog("   ReadHKL:   %u | Read Housekeeping Words Login is %s", (wordData & 0x80000)>>19, (wordData & 0x80000) ? "Required" : "Not Required");    
+       PrintAndLog("WriteLogin:   %u | Write Login is %s", (wordData & 0x100000)>>20, (wordData & 0x100000) ? "Required" : "Not Required");    
+       PrintAndLog("  WriteHKL:   %u | Write Housekeeping Words Login is %s", (wordData & 0x200000)>>21, (wordData & 0x200000) ? "Required" : "Not Required"); 
+       PrintAndLog("    R.A.W.:   %u | Read After Write is %s", (wordData & 0x400000)>>22, (wordData & 0x400000) ? "On" : "Off");
+       PrintAndLog("   Disable:   %u | Disable Command is %s", (wordData & 0x800000)>>23, (wordData & 0x800000) ? "Accepted" : "Not Accepted");
+       PrintAndLog("    R.T.F.:   %u | Reader Talk First is %s", (wordData & 0x1000000)>>24, (wordData & 0x1000000) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
+       PrintAndLog("    Pigeon:   %u | Pigeon Mode is %s\n", (wordData & 0x4000000)>>26, (wordData & 0x4000000) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
+}
+
+void printEM4x05info(uint8_t chipType, uint8_t cap, uint16_t custCode, uint32_t serial) {
+       switch (chipType) {
+               case 9: PrintAndLog("\n Chip Type:   %u | EM4305", chipType); break;
+               case 4: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type:   %u | Unknown", chipType); break;
+               case 2: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type:   %u | EM4469", chipType); break;
+               //add more here when known
+               default: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type:   %u Unknown", chipType); break;
+       }
+
+       switch (cap) {
+               case 3: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | 330pF",cap); break;
+               case 2: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | %spF",cap, (chipType==2)? "75":"210"); break;
+               case 1: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | 250pF",cap); break;
+               case 0: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | no resonant capacitor",cap); break;
+               default: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | unknown",cap); break;
+       }
+
+       PrintAndLog(" Cust Code: %03u | %s", custCode, (custCode == 0x200) ? "Default": "Unknown");
+       if (serial != 0) {
+               PrintAndLog("\n  Serial #: %08X\n", serial);
+       }
+}
+
+void printEM4x05ProtectionBits(uint32_t wordData) {
+       for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+               PrintAndLog("      Word:  %02u | %s", i, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked");
+               if (i==14) {
+                       PrintAndLog("      Word:  %02u | %s", i+1, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+//quick test for EM4x05/EM4x69 tag
+bool EM4x05Block0Test(uint32_t *wordData) {
+       if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(0,0,false,wordData) == 1) {
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x05info(const char *Cmd) {
+       //uint8_t addr = 0;
+       uint32_t pwd;
+       uint32_t wordData = 0;
+       bool usePwd = false;
+       uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump();
+
+       // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
+       pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16);

        
        

-       if (Word > 15) {
-               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-               return 1;
+       if ( pwd != 1 ) {
+               usePwd = true;

        }
        }

+
+       // read word 0 (chip info)
+       // block 0 can be read even without a password.
+       if ( !EM4x05Block0Test(&wordData) ) 
+               return -1;

        
        

-       PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password);
+       uint8_t chipType = (wordData >> 1) & 0xF;
+       uint8_t cap = (wordData >> 5) & 3;
+       uint16_t custCode = (wordData >> 9) & 0x3FF;

        
        

-       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
-       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
-       c.arg[0] = Data;
-       c.arg[1] = Word;
-       c.arg[2] = Password;
-       SendCommand(&c);
-       return 0;
+       // read word 1 (serial #) doesn't need pwd
+       wordData = 0;
+       if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(1, 0, false, &wordData) != 1) {
+               //failed, but continue anyway...
+       }
+       printEM4x05info(chipType, cap, custCode, wordData);
+
+       // read word 4 (config block) 
+       // needs password if one is set
+       wordData = 0;
+       if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(4, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) {
+               //failed
+               return 0;
+       }
+       printEM4x05config(wordData);
+
+       // read word 14 and 15 to see which is being used for the protection bits
+       wordData = 0;
+       if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(14, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) {
+               //failed
+               return 0;
+       }
+       // if status bit says this is not the used protection word
+       if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) {
+               if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(15, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) {
+                       //failed
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) {
+               //something went wrong
+               return 0;
+       }
+       printEM4x05ProtectionBits(wordData);
+
+       return 1;

 }
 
 }
 

+

 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
        {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
        {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},

-       {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  
-       {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"},
-       {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
-       {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
-       {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
-       {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
-       {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
-       {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
-       {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
-       {"writeword", CmdWriteWord, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
-       {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
+       {"410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  
+       {"410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"},
+       {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> [clock rate] -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
+       {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
+       {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
+       {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
+       {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05dump, 0, "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data"},
+       {"4x05info", CmdEM4x05info, 0, "(pwd) -- Get info from EM4x05/EM4x69 tag"},
+       {"4x05readword", CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 0, "<Word> (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"},
+       {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 0, "<Word> <data> (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"},
+       {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "demod data from EM4x50 tag from the graph buffer"},

        {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
        {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };