Merge pull request #223 from 4m4rOk/master

[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmddata.c

diff --git a/client/cmddata.c b/client/cmddata.c
index 5595998445db159118df4cdceb26d81e8e259359..2a83a4d49c376ec9f010e2d5d358971947c453ee 100644 (file)
--- a/client/cmddata.c
+++ b/client/cmddata.c
@@ -8,25 +8,27 @@
 // Data and Graph commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // Data and Graph commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include "proxmark3.h"
-#include "data.h"
-#include "ui.h"
-#include "graph.h"
-#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include <stdio.h>    // also included in util.h
+#include <string.h>   // also included in util.h
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>   // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
+#include "data.h"     // also included in util.h
+#include "cmddata.h"

 #include "util.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"

-#include "cmddata.h"
-#include "lfdemod.h"
-#include "usb_cmd.h"
-#include "crc.h"
+#include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "ui.h"       // for show graph controls
+#include "graph.h"    // for graph data
+#include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
+#include "usb_cmd.h"  // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
+#include "lfdemod.h"  // for demod code
+#include "crc.h"      // for pyramid checksum maxim
+#include "crc16.h"    // for FDXB demod checksum
+#include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples

 
 uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
 
 uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];

-uint8_t g_debugMode;
-int DemodBufferLen;
+uint8_t g_debugMode=0;
+size_t DemodBufferLen=0;

 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)


@@ -55,164 +57,89 @@ int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd)
        return 1;
 }
 
        return 1;
 }
 

+int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
+               PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");
+               PrintAndLog("Options:        ");
+               PrintAndLog("       h          This help");
+               PrintAndLog("       x          output in hex (omit for binary output)");
+               PrintAndLog("       o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
+               PrintAndLog("       l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");
+               return 0;       
+}
+

 //by marshmellow
 void printDemodBuff(void)
 {
 //by marshmellow
 void printDemodBuff(void)
 {

-       uint32_t i = 0;

        int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
        int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;

-       if (bitLen<16) {
+       if (bitLen<1) {

                PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
                return;
        }
        if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
 
                PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
                return;
        }
        if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
 

-       // ensure equally divided by 16
-       bitLen &= 0xfff0;
-
-       for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
-               PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
-                   DemodBuffer[i],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+1],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+2],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+3],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+4],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+5],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+6],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+7],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+8],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+9],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+10],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+11],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+12],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+13],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+14],
-                   DemodBuffer[i+15]
-               );
-       }
+       char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,bitLen,16);
+       PrintAndLog("%s",bin);
+

        return;
 }
 
 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
 {
        return;
 }
 
 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
 {

-       char hex;
-       char printBuff[512]={0x00};
-       uint8_t numBits = DemodBufferLen & 0xFFF0;
-       sscanf(Cmd, "%c", &hex);
-       if (hex == 'h'){
-               PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer [x]");
-               PrintAndLog("Options:        ");
-               PrintAndLog("       h       This help");
-               PrintAndLog("       x       output in hex (omit for binary output)");
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (hex == 'x'){
-               numBits = binarraytohex(printBuff, (char *)DemodBuffer, numBits);
-               if (numBits==0) return 0;
-               PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",printBuff);
-       } else {
-               printDemodBuff();
-       }
-       return 1;
-}
-int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int i, rising, falling;
-       int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
-
-       for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
-                       max = GraphBuffer[i];
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
-                       min = GraphBuffer[i];
-       }
-
-       if (max != min) {
-               rising = falling= 0;
-               for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
-                       if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] < GraphBuffer[i]) {
-                               if (rising) {
-                                       GraphBuffer[i] = max;
-                                       rising = 0;
-                               }
-                               falling = 1;
-                       }
-                       if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] > GraphBuffer[i]) {
-                               if (falling) {
-                                       GraphBuffer[i] = min;
-                                       falling = 0;
-                               }
-                               rising= 1;
-                       }
+       char hex[512]={0x00};
+       bool hexMode = false;
+       bool errors = false;
+       uint32_t offset = 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
+       uint32_t length = 512;
+       char cmdp = 0;
+       while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+       {
+               switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+               {
+               case 'h':
+               case 'H':
+                       return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
+               case 'x':
+               case 'X':
+                       hexMode = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+               case 'O':
+                       offset = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
+                       if (!offset) errors = true;
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
+               case 'L':
+                       length = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 512, 10);
+                       if (!length) errors = true;
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+                       errors = true;
+                       break;

                }
                }

+               if(errors) break;

        }
        }

-       RepaintGraphWindow();
-       return 0;
-}
+       //Validations
+       if(errors) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
+       length = (length > (DemodBufferLen-offset)) ? DemodBufferLen-offset : length; 
+       int numBits = (length) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string

 
 

-/*
- * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
- *
- * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
- * or high mod means one)
- *
- * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
- *
- * Arguments:
- * c : 0 or 1  (or invert)
- */
- //this method ignores the clock
-
- //this function strictly converts highs and lows to 1s and 0s for each sample in the graphbuffer
-int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int i;
-       int c, high = 0, low = 0;
-
-       sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c);
-
-       /* Detect high and lows */
-       for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
-       {
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
-                       high = GraphBuffer[i];
-               else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
-                       low = GraphBuffer[i];
-       }
-       high=abs(high*.75);
-       low=abs(low*.75);
-       if (c != 0 && c != 1) {
-               PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       //prime loop
-       if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) {
-               GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c;
+       if (hexMode){
+               char *buf = (char *) (DemodBuffer + offset);
+               numBits = (numBits > sizeof(hex)) ? sizeof(hex) : numBits;
+               numBits = binarraytohex(hex, buf, numBits);
+               if (numBits==0) return 0;
+               PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex);             

        } else {
        } else {

-               GraphBuffer[0] = c;
-       }
-       for (i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
-               /* Transitions are detected at each peak
-                * Transitions are either:
-                * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
-                * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
-                * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
-                * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
-                * down)
-                */
-               //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
-               if ((GraphBuffer[i] >= high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) {
-                       GraphBuffer[i] = 1 - c;
-               } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] <= low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){
-                       GraphBuffer[i] = c;
-               } else {
-                       /* No transition */
-                       GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i - 1];
-               }
+               PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16));

        }
        }

-       RepaintGraphWindow();
-       return 0;
+       return 1;

 }
 
 }
 

+//by marshmellow

 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd)
 {
 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd)
 {


@@ -229,43 +156,6 @@ int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

-
-//by marshmellow
-void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen)
-{
-       uint32_t i = 0;
-       if (bitLen<16) {
-               PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512;
-
-               // ensure equally divided by 16
-       bitLen &= 0xfff0;
-
-
-       for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
-               PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
-                   BitStream[i],
-                   BitStream[i+1],
-                   BitStream[i+2],
-                   BitStream[i+3],
-                   BitStream[i+4],
-                   BitStream[i+5],
-                   BitStream[i+6],
-                   BitStream[i+7],
-                   BitStream[i+8],
-                   BitStream[i+9],
-                   BitStream[i+10],
-                   BitStream[i+11],
-                   BitStream[i+12],
-                   BitStream[i+13],
-                   BitStream[i+14],
-                   BitStream[i+15]
-               );
-       }
-       return;
-}

 //by marshmellow
 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
 void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id)
 //by marshmellow
 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
 void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id)


@@ -282,22 +172,22 @@ void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id)
                }
                if (hi){
                        //output 88 bit em id
                }
                if (hi){
                        //output 88 bit em id

-                       PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID      : %06x%016llx", hi, id);
+                       PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID      : %06X%016" PRIX64, hi, id);

                } else{
                        //output 40 bit em id
                } else{
                        //output 40 bit em id

-                       PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID      : %010llx", id);
-                       PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID  : %010llx",  id2lo);
+                       PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID      : %010" PRIX64, id);

                        PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns");
                        PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns");

+                       PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID  : %010" PRIX64,  id2lo);

                        PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {");
                        PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {");

-                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 8          : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
-                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 10         : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5        : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
-                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A       : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
-                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B       : %03lld.%05lld",(id & 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id & 0xFFFF));
-                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C       : %03lld.%05lld",(id & 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id & 0xFFFF));
-                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2     : %014lld",id);
-                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3     : %015lld",id2lo);
-                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK      : %02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld",
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 8          : %08" PRIu64,id & 0xFFFFFF);
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 10         : %010" PRIu64,id & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5        : %05lld.%05" PRIu64,(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A       : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B       : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id & 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id & 0xFFFF));
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C       : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id & 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id & 0xFFFF));
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2     : %014" PRIu64,id);
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3     : %015" PRIu64,id2lo);
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK      : %02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64,

                            (id2lo & 0xf000000000) >> 36,
                            (id2lo & 0x0f00000000) >> 32,
                            (id2lo & 0x00f0000000) >> 28,
                            (id2lo & 0xf000000000) >> 36,
                            (id2lo & 0x0f00000000) >> 32,
                            (id2lo & 0x00f0000000) >> 28,


@@ -310,8 +200,8 @@ void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id)
                            (id2lo & 0x000000000f)
                        );
                        uint64_t paxton = (((id>>32) << 24) | (id & 0xffffff))  + 0x143e00;
                            (id2lo & 0x000000000f)
                        );
                        uint64_t paxton = (((id>>32) << 24) | (id & 0xffffff))  + 0x143e00;

-                       PrintAndLog("}\nOther          : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));  
-                       PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %0d", paxton);
+                       PrintAndLog("}\nOther          : %05" PRIu64 "_%03" PRIu64 "_%08" PRIu64 "",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));  
+                       PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %" PRIu64 " [0x%" PRIX64 "]", paxton, paxton);

 
                        uint32_t p1id = (id & 0xFFFFFF);
                        uint8_t arr[32] = {0x00};
 
                        uint32_t p1id = (id & 0xFFFFFF);
                        uint8_t arr[32] = {0x00};


@@ -352,33 +242,46 @@ void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id)
                        p1 |= arr[2]  << 4;
                        p1 |= arr[1]  << 5;
                        p1 |= arr[0]  << 9;
                        p1 |= arr[2]  << 4;
                        p1 |= arr[1]  << 5;
                        p1 |= arr[0]  << 9;

-                       PrintAndLog("Pattern 1      : 0x%X - %d", p1, p1);
+                       PrintAndLog("Pattern 1      : %d [0x%X]", p1, p1);

 
                        uint16_t sebury1 = id & 0xFFFF;
                        uint8_t  sebury2 = (id >> 16) & 0x7F;
                        uint32_t sebury3 = id & 0x7FFFFF;
 
                        uint16_t sebury1 = id & 0xFFFF;
                        uint8_t  sebury2 = (id >> 16) & 0x7F;
                        uint32_t sebury3 = id & 0x7FFFFF;

-                       PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d  (hex: %X %X %X)", sebury1, sebury2, sebury3, sebury1, sebury2, sebury3);
+                       PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d  [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1, sebury2, sebury3, sebury1, sebury2, sebury3);

                }
        }
        return;
 }
 
                }
        }
        return;
 }
 

-
-int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo)
+int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo )

 {
 {

-       int ans = ASKmanDemod(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE);
-       if (!ans) return 0;
-
-       size_t idx=0;
-       if (Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &idx, hi, lo)){
+       size_t idx = 0;
+       size_t BitLen = DemodBufferLen;
+       uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+       memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, BitLen); 
+       if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx, hi, lo)){
+               //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
+               setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx);

                if (g_debugMode){
                if (g_debugMode){

-                       PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, DemodBufferLen);
+                       PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);

                        printDemodBuff();
                }
                        printDemodBuff();
                }

+               if (verbose){
+                       PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
+                       printEM410x(*hi, *lo);
+               }

                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
 }
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
 }

+
+int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose)
+{
+       bool st = TRUE;
+       if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 1, &st)) return 0;
+       return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo);
+}
+

 //by marshmellow
 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
 //by marshmellow
 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester


@@ -399,27 +302,27 @@ int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd)
                PrintAndLog("          : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
                return 0;
        }
                PrintAndLog("          : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
                return 0;
        }

-       uint32_t hi = 0;

        uint64_t lo = 0;
        uint64_t lo = 0;

-       if (AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo)) {
-               PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
-               printEM410x(hi, lo);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       uint32_t hi = 0;
+       return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo, true);

 }
 
 }
 

-int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch)
-{
+//by marshmellow
+//Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
+//   (amp may not be needed anymore)
+//verbose will print results and demoding messages
+//emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
+//askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1 
+int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType, bool *stCheck) {

        int invert=0;
        int clk=0;
        int maxErr=100;
        int invert=0;
        int clk=0;
        int maxErr=100;

-       //param_getdec(Cmd, 0, &clk);
-       //param_getdec(Cmd, 1, &invert);
-       //maxErr = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0xFFFFFFFF, 10);
-       //if (maxErr == 0xFFFFFFFF) maxErr=100;
+       int maxLen=0;
+       uint8_t askamp = 0;
+       char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};

-       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &amp);
+       if (!maxLen) maxLen = BIGBUF_SIZE;

        if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
                PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
                return 0;
        if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
                PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
                return 0;


@@ -429,55 +332,72 @@ int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch)
                clk=0;
        }
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
                clk=0;
        }
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);

-       if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
-       if (BitLen==0) return 0;
-       int errCnt=0;
-       errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
-       if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){  //if fatal error (or -1)
-               if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
+       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
+       if (BitLen < 255) return 0;
+       if (maxLen < BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
+       int foundclk = 0;
+       //amp before ST check
+       if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') {
+               askAmp(BitStream, BitLen); 
+       }
+       bool st = false;
+       size_t ststart = 0, stend = 0;
+       if (*stCheck) st = DetectST_ext(BitStream, &BitLen, &foundclk, &ststart, &stend);
+       if (st) {
+               *stCheck = st;
+               clk = (clk == 0) ? foundclk : clk;
+               CursorCPos = ststart;
+               CursorDPos = stend;
+               if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator - First one is shown by orange and blue graph markers");
+       }
+       int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askamp, askType);
+       if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){  //if fatal error (or -1)
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (errCnt > maxErr){
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt, BitLen, clk);

                return 0;
        }
                return 0;
        }

-       if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);

 
        //output
 
        //output

-       if (errCnt>0){
-               if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
-       }
-       if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
-       // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits

        setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
        setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);

-       if (verbose || g_debugMode) printDemodBuff();
-       uint64_t lo =0;
-       uint32_t hi =0;
-       size_t idx=0;
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode){
+               if (errCnt>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+               if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
+               else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
+               // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+               printDemodBuff();
+               
+       }
+       uint64_t lo = 0;
+       uint32_t hi = 0;

        if (emSearch){
        if (emSearch){

-               if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx, &hi, &lo)){
-                       //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
-                       setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx);
-                       if (g_debugMode){
-                               PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
-                               printDemodBuff();
-                       }
-                       if (verbose) PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
-                       if (verbose) printEM410x(hi, lo);
-                       return 1;
-               }
+               AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi, &lo);

        }
        return 1;
 }
        }
        return 1;
 }

+int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType) {
+       bool st = false;
+       return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, verbose, emSearch, askType, &st);
+}

 
 //by marshmellow
 
 //by marshmellow

-//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
+//takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'

 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
-               PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
-               PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");
-               PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 45 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
+               PrintAndLog("     ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
+               PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
+               PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output");
+               PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
+               PrintAndLog("     [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
+               PrintAndLog("     <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");

                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod am        = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
                PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 32     = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod am        = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
                PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 32     = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");


@@ -486,7 +406,13 @@ int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
                PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
                return 0;
        }
                PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
                return 0;
        }

-       return ASKmanDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE);
+       bool st = TRUE;
+       if (Cmd[0]=='s') 
+               return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd++, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
+       else if (Cmd[1] == 's')
+               return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd+=2, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
+       else
+               return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE, 1);

 }
 
 //by marshmellow
 }
 
 //by marshmellow


@@ -497,12 +423,15 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
        int i =0;
        int errCnt=0;
        size_t size=0;
        int i =0;
        int errCnt=0;
        size_t size=0;

-       size_t maxErr = 20;
+       int invert=0;
+       int maxErr = 20;

        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data manrawdecode");
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");

                PrintAndLog("     Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
                PrintAndLog("     --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
                PrintAndLog("     Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
                PrintAndLog("     --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");

+               PrintAndLog("  [invert]  invert output");               
+               PrintAndLog("  [maxErr]  set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");         

                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("    sample: data manrawdecode   = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
                return 0;
                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("    sample: data manrawdecode   = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
                return 0;


@@ -515,18 +444,20 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
                else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
                BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
        }
                else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
                BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
        }

-       if (high>1 || low <0 ){
-               PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
+       if (high>7 || low <0 ){
+               PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");

                return 0;
        }
                return 0;
        }

+
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &invert, &maxErr);

        size=i;
        size=i;

-       errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size);
+       errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size, invert);

        if (errCnt>=maxErr){
                PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
                return 0;
        }
        PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
        if (errCnt>=maxErr){
                PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
                return 0;
        }
        PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);

-       printBitStream(BitStream, size);
+       PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));

        if (errCnt==0){
                uint64_t id = 0;
                uint32_t hi = 0;
        if (errCnt==0){
                uint64_t id = 0;
                uint32_t hi = 0;


@@ -546,11 +477,7 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output

-//  since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
-//  cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
-//  the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
-//  (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
-//    width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
+//  the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]

 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
 {
        size_t size=0;
 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
 {
        size_t size=0;


@@ -589,109 +516,34 @@ int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
        }
 
        if (errCnt>0){
        }
 
        if (errCnt>0){

-               PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+               PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);

        }
        PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset,invert);
        }
        PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset,invert);

-       printBitStream(BitStream, size);
+       PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));

        
        if (offset) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-offset, offset);  //remove first bit from raw demod
        return 1;
 }
 
        
        if (offset) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-offset, offset);  //remove first bit from raw demod
        return 1;
 }
 

-// set demod buffer back to raw after biphase demod
-void setBiphasetoRawDemodBuf(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
-{
-       uint8_t rawStream[512]={0x00};
-       size_t i=0;
-       uint8_t curPhase=0;
-       if (size > 256) {
-               PrintAndLog("ERROR - Biphase Demod Buffer overrun");
-               return;
-       }
-       for (size_t idx=0; idx<size; idx++){
-               if(!BitStream[idx]){
-                       rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
-                       rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
-                       curPhase ^= 1; 
-               } else {
-                       rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
-                       rawStream[i++] = curPhase ^ 1;
-               }
-       }
-       setDemodBuf(rawStream,i,0);
-       return;
-}
-
-//by marshmellow
-//takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
-//attempts to demodulate ask only
-//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
-int ASKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
-{
-       int invert=0;
-       int clk=0;
-       int maxErr=100;
-       uint8_t askAmp = 0;
-       char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-       uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
-       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &amp);
-       if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
-               if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (clk==1){
-               invert=1;
-               clk=0;
-       }
-       if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') askAmp=1; 
-       size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
-       if (BitLen==0) return 0;
-       int errCnt=0;
-       errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askAmp);
-       if (errCnt==-1||BitLen<16){  //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
-               if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no data found");
-               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt, BitLen, clk, invert);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk, invert, BitLen);
-       
-       //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
-       setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
-
-       //output
-       if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)){
-               PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt);
-       }
-       if (verbose || g_debugMode){
-               PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
-               // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
-               printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
-       } 
-       return 1;
-}
-

 //by marshmellow
 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
        //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
 //by marshmellow
 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
        //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first

-       int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0, ans=0;
-       ans = sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
-       if (ans>0)
-               ans = ASKrawDemod(Cmd+1, FALSE);
-       else
-               ans = ASKrawDemod(Cmd, FALSE);
-       if (!ans) {
-               if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error AskrawDemod: %d", ans);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       //attempt to Biphase decode DemodBuffer
-       size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
-       uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
-       memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen); 
+       int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0;
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
+
+       uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];     
+       size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);         
+       //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
+       int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);  
+       if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {   
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);  
+                       return 0;  
+       } 

 
 

-       int errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
+       //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
+       errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);

        if (errCnt < 0){
                if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
                return 0;
        if (errCnt < 0){
                if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
                return 0;


@@ -703,7 +555,7 @@ int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
        //success set DemodBuffer and return
        setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
        if (g_debugMode || verbose){
        //success set DemodBuffer and return
        setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
        if (g_debugMode || verbose){

-               PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
+               PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt);

                printDemodBuff();
        }
        return 1;
                printDemodBuff();
        }
        return 1;


@@ -712,12 +564,13 @@ int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 12 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] <amplify>");
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");

                PrintAndLog("     [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output");
                PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
                PrintAndLog("     [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output");
                PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");

+               PrintAndLog("     [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");

                PrintAndLog("     <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
                PrintAndLog("     NOTE: <invert>  can be entered as second or third argument");
                PrintAndLog("     NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
                PrintAndLog("     <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
                PrintAndLog("     NOTE: <invert>  can be entered as second or third argument");
                PrintAndLog("     NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");


@@ -725,13 +578,13 @@ int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("     NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("     NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
                PrintAndLog("");

-               PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod ab            = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab a          = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 1 32       = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1     = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 1        = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0   = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
+               PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod ab              = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 a          = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 1 32         = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1       = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 1          = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0     = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");

                return 0;
        }
        return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
                return 0;
        }
        return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, TRUE);


@@ -745,7 +598,7 @@ int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){
 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){

-               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");

                return 0;
        }
        size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
                return 0;
        }
        size_t size = DemodBufferLen;


@@ -755,46 +608,32 @@ int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
                return 0;
        }
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
                return 0;
        }

-       //got a good demod
-       uint32_t ByteStream[65] = {0x00};
+       //got a good demod of 96 bits
+       uint8_t ByteStream[8] = {0x00};

        uint8_t xorKey=0;
        uint8_t xorKey=0;

-       uint8_t keyCnt=0;
-       uint8_t bitCnt=0;
-       uint8_t ByteCnt=0;
-       size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after preamble
-       for (size_t idx = 0; idx<size-6; idx++){
-               if ((idx+1) % 5 == 0){
-                       //spacer bit - should be 0
-                       if (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx] != 0) {
-                               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx],startIdx+idx);
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               } 
-               if (keyCnt<8){ //lsb first
-                       xorKey = xorKey | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<keyCnt);
-                       keyCnt++;
-                       if (keyCnt==8 && g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               //lsb first
-               ByteStream[ByteCnt] = ByteStream[ByteCnt] | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<bitCnt);
-               bitCnt++;
-               if (bitCnt % 8 == 0){
-                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt,ByteStream[ByteCnt]);
-                       bitCnt=0;
-                       ByteCnt++;
-               }
+       size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after 6 bit preamble
+
+       uint8_t bits_no_spacer[90];
+       //so as to not mess with raw DemodBuffer copy to a new sample array
+       memcpy(bits_no_spacer, DemodBuffer + startIdx, 90);
+       // remove the 18 (90/5=18) parity bits (down to 72 bits (96-6-18=72))
+       size_t bitLen = removeParity(bits_no_spacer, 0, 5, 3, 90); //source, startloc, paritylen, ptype, length_to_run
+       if (bitLen != 72) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: spacer removal did not produce 72 bits: %u, start: %u", bitLen, startIdx);
+               return 0;

        }
        }

-       for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ByteCnt; i++){
-               ByteStream[i] ^= xorKey; //xor
-               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i, ByteStream[i]);
+       // get key and then get all 8 bytes of payload decoded
+       xorKey = (uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer, 8);
+       for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
+               ByteStream[idx] = ((uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+8 + (idx*8),8)) ^ xorKey;
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %u after xor: %02x", (unsigned int)idx, ByteStream[idx]);

        }
        }

-       //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
+       //now ByteStream contains 8 Bytes (64 bits) of decrypted raw tag data

        // 
        uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
        uint32_t FC = 0;
        uint32_t Card = 0;
        // 
        uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
        uint32_t FC = 0;
        uint32_t Card = 0;

+       //get raw 96 bits to print

        uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
        uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
        uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
        uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
        uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
        uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);


@@ -802,40 +641,68 @@ int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
        if (fmtLen==36){
                FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
                Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);
        if (fmtLen==36){
                FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
                Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);

-               PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
+               PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card);

        } else if(fmtLen==26){
                FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
                Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);
        } else if(fmtLen==26){
                FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
                Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);

-               PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);    
+               PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card);

        } else {
        } else {

-               PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen);
+               PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",(int)fmtLen);
+               PrintAndLog("Decoded Raw: %s", sprint_hex(ByteStream, 8)); 

        }
        PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
        setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0);
        return 1;
 }
 
        }
        PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
        setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0);
        return 1;
 }
 

-//by marshmellow - see ASKrawDemod
+//by marshmellow
+//see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
+int CmdVikingDemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       if (!ASKDemod(Cmd, false, false, 1)) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKDemod failed");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+       //call lfdemod.c demod for Viking
+       int ans = VikingDemod_AM(DemodBuffer, &size);
+       if (ans < 0) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error Viking_Demod %d", ans);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       //got a good demod
+       uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans, 32);
+       uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
+       uint32_t cardid = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+24, 32);
+       uint8_t  checksum = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32+24, 8);
+       PrintAndLog("Viking Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Checksum: %02X", cardid, (unsigned int) checksum);
+       PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X", raw1,raw2);
+       setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 64, 0);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow - see ASKDemod

 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 12 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 35 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");

                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output");
                PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output");
                PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");

+               PrintAndLog("     [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");

                PrintAndLog("     <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("     <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
                PrintAndLog("");

-               PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod ar          = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar a        = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 32       = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 32 1     = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 1        = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0   = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
-               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
+               PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod ar            = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar a          = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 32         = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 32 1       = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 1          = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0     = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
+               PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");

                return 0;
        }
                return 0;
        }

-       return ASKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
+       return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, FALSE, 0);

 }
 
 int AutoCorrelate(int window, bool SaveGrph, bool verbose)
 }
 
 int AutoCorrelate(int window, bool SaveGrph, bool verbose)


@@ -934,67 +801,6 @@ int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

-/*
- * Convert to a bitstream
- */
-int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int i, j;
-       int bit;
-       int gtl;
-       int clock;
-       int low = 0;
-       int high = 0;
-       int hithigh, hitlow, first;
-
-       /* Detect high and lows and clock */
-       for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
-       {
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
-                       high = GraphBuffer[i];
-               else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
-                       low = GraphBuffer[i];
-       }
-
-       /* Get our clock */
-       clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1);
-       gtl = ClearGraph(0);
-
-       bit = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < (int)(gtl / clock); ++i)
-       {
-               hithigh = 0;
-               hitlow = 0;
-               first = 1;
-               /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
-               for (j = 0; j < clock; ++j)
-               {
-                       if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
-                               hithigh = 1;
-                       else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
-                               hitlow = 1;
-                       /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
-                                because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
-                       if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
-                               hithigh = hitlow = 0;
-                       else
-                               first = 0;
-
-                       if (hithigh && hitlow)
-                               break;
-               }
-
-               /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
-               if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
-                       bit ^= 1;
-
-               AppendGraph(0, clock, bit);
-       }
-
-       RepaintGraphWindow();
-       return 0;
-}
-

 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
 {
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR};
 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
 {
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR};


@@ -1035,16 +841,18 @@ int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd)
        uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
        //We have memory, don't we?
        int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };
        uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
        //We have memory, don't we?
        int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };

-       uint32_t g_index = 0 ,s_index = 0;
-       while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
+       uint32_t g_index = 0, s_index = 0;
+       while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index + factor < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)

        {
                int count = 0;
        {
                int count = 0;

-               for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index+count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count ++)
+               for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index + count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count++)

                        swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
                        swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];

-               s_index+=count;
+
+               s_index += count;
+               g_index++;

        }
 
        }
 

-       memcpy(GraphBuffer,swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
+       memcpy(GraphBuffer, swap, s_index * sizeof(int));

        GraphTraceLen = s_index;
        RepaintGraphWindow();
        return 0;
        GraphTraceLen = s_index;
        RepaintGraphWindow();
        return 0;


@@ -1073,30 +881,22 @@ int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd)
 
 //by marshmellow
 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
 
 //by marshmellow
 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max

-//similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands 
+//similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands 

 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int thresLen = 25;
 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int thresLen = 25;

+       int Last = 0;

        sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen); 
        sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen); 

-       int shift = 127;
-       int shiftedVal=0;
+

        for(int i = 1; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
                if (GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]>=thresLen) //large jump up
        for(int i = 1; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
                if (GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]>=thresLen) //large jump up

-                       shift=127;
+                       Last = 127;

                else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down
                else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down

-                       shift=-127;
-
-               shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
-
-               if (shiftedVal>127) 
-                       shiftedVal=127;
-               else if (shiftedVal<-127) 
-                       shiftedVal=-127;
-               GraphBuffer[i-1] = shiftedVal;
+                       Last = -127;
+               GraphBuffer[i-1] = Last;

        }
        RepaintGraphWindow();
        }
        RepaintGraphWindow();

-       //CmdNorm("");

        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 


@@ -1106,9 +906,10 @@ int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data detectclock [modulation]");
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 6 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");

                PrintAndLog("     [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
                PrintAndLog("     [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");

+               PrintAndLog("     <clock>             , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");

                PrintAndLog("       'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("    sample: data detectclock a    = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
                PrintAndLog("       'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("    sample: data detectclock a    = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");


@@ -1118,7 +919,7 @@ int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
        }
        int ans=0;
        if (cmdp == 'a'){
        }
        int ans=0;
        if (cmdp == 'a'){

-               ans = GetAskClock("", true, false);
+               ans = GetAskClock(Cmd+1, true, false);

        } else if (cmdp == 'f'){
                ans = GetFskClock("", true, false);
        } else if (cmdp == 'n'){
        } else if (cmdp == 'f'){
                ans = GetFskClock("", true, false);
        } else if (cmdp == 'n'){


@@ -1131,6 +932,27 @@ int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
        return ans;
 }
 
        return ans;
 }
 

+char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert)
+{
+       static char fType[8];
+       memset(fType, 0x00, 8);
+       char *fskType = fType;
+       if (fchigh==10 && fclow==8){
+               if (invert) //fsk2a
+                       memcpy(fskType, "FSK2a", 5);
+               else //fsk2
+                       memcpy(fskType, "FSK2", 4);
+       } else if (fchigh == 8 && fclow == 5) {
+               if (invert)
+                       memcpy(fskType, "FSK1", 4);
+               else
+                       memcpy(fskType, "FSK1a", 5);
+       } else {
+               memcpy(fskType, "FSK??", 5);
+       }
+       return fskType;
+}
+

 //by marshmellow
 //fsk raw demod and print binary
 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
 //by marshmellow
 //fsk raw demod and print binary
 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow


@@ -1138,57 +960,54 @@ int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
        //raw fsk demod  no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
        //raw fsk demod  no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave

+       uint8_t rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow;

        //set defaults
        //set defaults

-       int rfLen = 0;
-       int invert = 0;
-       int fchigh = 0;
-       int fclow = 0;
-

        //set options from parameters entered with the command
        //set options from parameters entered with the command

-       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
+       rfLen = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+       invert = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
+       fchigh = param_get8(Cmd, 2);
+       fclow = param_get8(Cmd, 3);

 
        if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
 
        if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {

-                if (rfLen==1){
+               if (rfLen==1) {

                        invert = 1;   //if invert option only is used
                        rfLen = 0;
                        invert = 1;   //if invert option only is used
                        rfLen = 0;

-                }
+               }

        }
        }

-

        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (BitLen==0) return 0;
        //get field clock lengths
        uint16_t fcs=0;
        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (BitLen==0) return 0;
        //get field clock lengths
        uint16_t fcs=0;

-       if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){
+       if (!fchigh || !fclow) {

                fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1);
                fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1);

-               if (fcs==0){
-                       fchigh=10;
-                       fclow=8;
-               }else{
-                       fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
-                       fclow = fcs & 0xFF;
+               if (!fcs) {
+                       fchigh = 10;
+                       fclow = 8;
+               } else {
+                       fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0x00FF;
+                       fclow = fcs & 0x00FF;

                }
        }
        //get bit clock length
                }
        }
        //get bit clock length

-       if (rfLen==0){
+       if (!rfLen) {

                rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);
                rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);

-               if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50;
+               if (!rfLen) rfLen = 50;

        }
        }

-       if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow);
-       int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
-       if (size>0){
+       int size = fskdemod(BitStream, BitLen, rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow);
+       if (size > 0) {

                setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
 
                // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
                setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
 
                // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits

-               if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits  most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
-               if (verbose) {
-                       PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
-                       printBitStream(BitStream,size);
+               if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
+                       PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen, (unsigned int)invert, (unsigned int)fchigh, (unsigned int)fclow);
+                       PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh,fclow,invert));
+                       printDemodBuff();

                }
 
                return 1;
                }
 
                return 1;

-       } else{
-               if (verbose) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
+       } else {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");

        }
        return 0;
 }
        }
        return 0;
 }


@@ -1200,7 +1019,7 @@ int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");


@@ -1359,8 +1178,6 @@ int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd)
 //print ioprox ID and some format details
 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
 {
 //print ioprox ID and some format details
 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
 {

-       //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
-       //set defaults

        int idx=0;
        //something in graphbuffer?
        if (GraphTraceLen < 65) {
        int idx=0;
        //something in graphbuffer?
        if (GraphTraceLen < 65) {


@@ -1392,9 +1209,9 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
                return 0;
        }
        if (idx==0){
                return 0;
        }
        if (idx==0){

-               if (g_debugMode==1){
+               if (g_debugMode){

                        PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen);
                        PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen);

-                       if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92);
+                       if (BitLen > 92) PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream,92,16));

                } 
                return 0;
        }
                } 
                return 0;
        }


@@ -1408,7 +1225,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
                //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
                //Handle the data
        if (idx+64>BitLen) {
                //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
                //Handle the data
        if (idx+64>BitLen) {

-               if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen);
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen);

                return 0;
        }
        PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx],    BitStream[idx+1],  BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
                return 0;
        }
        PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx],    BitStream[idx+1],  BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);


@@ -1429,7 +1246,6 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
 
        for (uint8_t i=1; i<6; ++i){
                calccrc += bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+9*i,8);
 
        for (uint8_t i=1; i<6; ++i){
                calccrc += bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+9*i,8);

-               //PrintAndLog("%d", calccrc);

        }
        calccrc &= 0xff;
        calccrc = 0xff - calccrc;
        }
        calccrc &= 0xff;
        calccrc = 0xff - calccrc;


@@ -1450,11 +1266,6 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
 {
 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
 {

-
-       //int verbose=1;
-       //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
-
-       //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave

        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (size==0) return 0;
        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (size==0) return 0;


@@ -1462,7 +1273,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
        //get binary from fsk wave
        int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
        if (idx<=0){
        //get binary from fsk wave
        int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
        if (idx<=0){

-               if (g_debugMode==1){
+               if (g_debugMode){

                        if (idx == -1)
                                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
                        else if (idx == -2)
                        if (idx == -1)
                                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
                        else if (idx == -2)


@@ -1500,7 +1311,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
 
        size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
        if (size != 66){
 
        size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
        if (size != 66){

-               if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");

                return 0;
        }
        // ok valid card found!
                return 0;
        }
        // ok valid card found!


@@ -1560,7 +1371,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
        //get binary from fsk wave
        int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
        if (idx < 0){
        //get binary from fsk wave
        int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
        if (idx < 0){

-               if (g_debugMode==1){
+               if (g_debugMode){

                        if (idx == -5)
                                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
                        else if (idx == -1)
                        if (idx == -5)
                                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
                        else if (idx == -1)


@@ -1616,7 +1427,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
 
        size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
        if (size != 105){
 
        size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
        if (size != 105){

-               if (g_debugMode==1) 
+               if (g_debugMode) 

                        PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3);
                return 0;
        }
                        PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3);
                return 0;
        }


@@ -1653,7 +1464,6 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
        uint32_t fc = 0;
        uint32_t cardnum = 0;
        uint32_t code1 = 0;
        uint32_t fc = 0;
        uint32_t cardnum = 0;
        uint32_t code1 = 0;

-       //uint32_t code2 = 0;

        if (fmtLen==26){
                fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8);
                cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
        if (fmtLen==26){
                fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8);
                cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);


@@ -1687,124 +1497,98 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
        return 1;
 }
 
        return 1;
 }
 

-int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
-{
-       static const int LowTone[]  = {
-               1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-               1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-               1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-               1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-               1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
-       };
-       static const int HighTone[] = {
-               1,  1,  1,  1,  1,     -1, -1, -1, -1,
-               1,  1,  1,  1,         -1, -1, -1, -1,
-               1,  1,  1,  1,         -1, -1, -1, -1,
-               1,  1,  1,  1,         -1, -1, -1, -1,
-               1,  1,  1,  1,         -1, -1, -1, -1,
-               1,  1,  1,  1,     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-       };
-
-       int lowLen = sizeof (LowTone) / sizeof (int);
-       int highLen = sizeof (HighTone) / sizeof (int);
-       int convLen = (highLen > lowLen) ? highLen : lowLen;
-       uint32_t hi = 0, lo = 0;
-
-       int i, j;
-       int minMark = 0, maxMark = 0;
+// FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod  (aka animal tag)  BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32,  with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
+// 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
+// CIITT 16 chksum
+// NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
+// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
+// FLAG (animal/non-animal)
+/*
+38 IDbits   
+10 country code 
+1 extra app bit
+14 reserved bits
+1 animal bit
+16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
+24 appli bits.
+
+-- sample: 985121004515220  [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
+*/
+int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd){
+
+       int invert = 1;
+       int clk = 32;           
+       int errCnt = 0;
+       int maxErr = 0;
+       uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];   
+       size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);       
+       
+       errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
+       if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) { 
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
+               return 0;
+       }

 
 

-       for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen; ++i) {
-               int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
+       errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, maxErr, 1);
+       if (errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
+               return 0;
+       } 

 
 

-               for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
-                       lowSum += LowTone[j]*GraphBuffer[i+j];
-               }
-               for (j = 0; j < highLen; ++j) {
-                       highSum += HighTone[j] * GraphBuffer[i + j];
-               }
-               lowSum = abs(100 * lowSum / lowLen);
-               highSum = abs(100 * highSum / highLen);
-               GraphBuffer[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum;
+       int preambleIndex = FDXBdemodBI(BitStream, &size);
+       if (preambleIndex < 0){
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error FDXBDemod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex);
+               return 0;

        }
        }

-
-       for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen - 16; ++i) {
-               int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0;
-               // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
-               for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
-                       lowTot += (GraphBuffer[i+j] & 0xffff);
-               }
-               for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-                       highTot += (GraphBuffer[i + j] >> 16);
-               }
-               GraphBuffer[i] = lowTot - highTot;
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] > maxMark) maxMark = GraphBuffer[i];
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] < minMark) minMark = GraphBuffer[i];
+       if (size != 128) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error incorrect data length found");
+               return 0;

        }
 
        }
 

-       GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16);
-       RepaintGraphWindow();
+       setDemodBuf(BitStream, 128, preambleIndex);

 
 

-       // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
-       int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) {
-               int dec = 0;
-               for (j = 0; j < 3 * lowLen; ++j) {
-                       dec -= GraphBuffer[i + j];
-               }
-               for (; j < 3 * (lowLen + highLen ); ++j) {
-                       dec += GraphBuffer[i + j];
-               }
-               if (dec > max) {
-                       max = dec;
-                       maxPos = i;
-               }
+       // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
+       size = removeParity(BitStream, preambleIndex + 11, 9, 2, 117);
+       if ( size != 104 ) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error removeParity:: %d", size);
+               return 0;

        }
        }

-
-       // place start of bit sync marker in graph
-       GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
-       GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
-
-       maxPos += j;
-
-       // place end of bit sync marker in graph
-       GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
-       GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = minMark;
-
-       PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos);
-       PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen, lowLen);
-
-       uint8_t bits[46] = {0x00};
-
-       // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
-       for (i = 0; i < arraylen(bits) - 1; ++i) {
-               int dec = 0;
-               for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
-                       dec -= GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
-               }
-               for (; j < lowLen + highLen; ++j) {
-                       dec += GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
-               }
-               maxPos += j;
-               // place inter bit marker in graph
-               GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
-               GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
-
-               // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
-               hi = (hi << 1) | (lo >> 31);
-               lo = (lo << 1);
-               // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
-               if(dec < 0) {
-                       bits[i] = '1';
-                       lo |= 1;
-               } else {
-                       bits[i] = '0';
-               }
+       if (g_debugMode) {
+               char *bin = sprint_bin_break(BitStream,size,16);
+               PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin);

        }
        }

-       PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits);
-       PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi, lo);
-       return 0;
+       PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
+       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Start marker %d;   Size %d", preambleIndex, size);
+
+       //got a good demod
+       uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream,32);
+       uint32_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+38,10);
+       uint8_t dataBlockBit = BitStream[48];
+       uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+49,14);
+       uint8_t animalBit = BitStream[63];
+       uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+64,16);
+       uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+80,24);
+
+       uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+32,32);
+       uint8_t raw[8];
+       num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw);
+
+       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw,8));
+
+       uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
+       PrintAndLog("Animal ID:     %04u-%012" PRIu64, countryCode, NationalCode);
+       PrintAndLog("National Code: %012" PRIu64, NationalCode);
+       PrintAndLog("CountryCode:   %04u", countryCode);
+       PrintAndLog("Extended Data: %s", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False");
+       PrintAndLog("reserved Code: %u", reservedCode);
+       PrintAndLog("Animal Tag:    %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False");
+       PrintAndLog("CRC:           0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
+       PrintAndLog("Extended:      0x%X\n", extended);
+       
+       return 1;

 }
 
 }
 

+

 //by marshmellow
 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 //by marshmellow
 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)


@@ -1818,31 +1602,34 @@ int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
                clk=0;
        }
        if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
                clk=0;
        }
        if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {

-               if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+               if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);

                return 0;
        }
        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
                return 0;
        }
        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);

-       if (BitLen==0) return -1;
+       if (BitLen==0) return 0;

        uint8_t carrier=countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 0);
        if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
                //invalid carrier
                return 0;
        }
        uint8_t carrier=countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 0);
        if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
                //invalid carrier
                return 0;
        }

+       if (g_debugMode){
+               PrintAndLog("Carrier: rf/%d",carrier);
+       }

        int errCnt=0;
        errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
        if (errCnt > maxErr){
        int errCnt=0;
        errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
        if (errCnt > maxErr){

-               if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
+               if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);

                return 0;
        } 
        if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){  //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
                return 0;
        } 
        if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){  //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)

-               if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
+               if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);

                return 0;
        }
                return 0;
        }

-       if (verbose){
-               PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode){
+               PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);

                if (errCnt>0){
                if (errCnt>0){

-                       PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+                       PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);

                }
        }
        //prime demod buffer for output
                }
        }
        //prime demod buffer for output


@@ -1863,66 +1650,38 @@ int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
        }
 
        if (!ans){
        }
 
        if (!ans){

-               if (g_debugMode==1) 
+               if (g_debugMode) 

                        PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
                return 0;
        }
        uint8_t invert=0;
                        PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
                return 0;
        }
        uint8_t invert=0;

-       ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert);
-       if (ans < 1) {
-               if (g_debugMode==1)
+       size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+       int startIdx = indala26decode(DemodBuffer, &size, &invert);
+       if (startIdx < 0 || size > 224) {
+               if (g_debugMode)

                        PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
                return -1;
        }
                        PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
                return -1;
        }

-       char showbits[251]={0x00};
+       setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, (size_t)startIdx);

        if (invert)
        if (invert)

-               if (g_debugMode==1)
+               if (g_debugMode)

                        PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
 
                        PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
 

+       PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);

        //convert UID to HEX
        uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
        //convert UID to HEX
        uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;

-       int idx;
-       uid1=0;
-       uid2=0;
-       PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
-       if (DemodBufferLen==64){
-               for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
-                       uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
-                       if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
-                               uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
-                               showbits[idx]='0';
-                       } else {
-                               uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
-                               showbits[idx]='1';
-                       }
-               }
-               showbits[idx]='\0';
-               PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
-       }
-       else {
-               uid3=0;
-               uid4=0;
-               uid5=0;
-               uid6=0;
-               uid7=0;
-               for( idx=0; idx<DemodBufferLen; idx++) {
-                       uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
-                       uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
-                       uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
-                       uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
-                       uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
-                       uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
-                       if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
-                               uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
-                               showbits[idx]='0';
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
-                               showbits[idx]='1';
-                       }
-               }
-               showbits[idx]='\0';
-               PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
+       uid1=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32);
+       uid2=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32,32);
+       if (DemodBufferLen==64) {
+               PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,16), uid1, uid2);
+       } else {
+               uid3=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+64,32);
+               uid4=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+96,32);
+               uid5=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+128,32);
+               uid6=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+160,32);
+               uid7=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+192,32);
+               PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", 
+                   sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,16), uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);

        }
        if (g_debugMode){
                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
        }
        if (g_debugMode){
                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");


@@ -1931,11 +1690,49 @@ int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
        return 1;
 }
 
        return 1;
 }
 

+int CmdPSKNexWatch(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       if (!PSKDemod("", false)) return 0;
+       uint8_t preamble[28] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       size_t startIdx = 0, size = DemodBufferLen; 
+       bool invert = false;
+       if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx)){
+               // if didn't find preamble try again inverting
+               if (!PSKDemod("1", false)) return 0; 
+               size = DemodBufferLen;
+               if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx)) return 0;
+               invert = true;
+       } 
+       if (size != 128) return 0;
+       setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, startIdx+4);
+       startIdx = 8+32; //4 = extra i added, 8 = preamble, 32 = reserved bits (always 0)
+       //get ID
+       uint32_t ID = 0;
+       for (uint8_t wordIdx=0; wordIdx<4; wordIdx++){
+               for (uint8_t idx=0; idx<8; idx++){
+                       ID = (ID << 1) | DemodBuffer[startIdx+wordIdx+(idx*4)];
+               }       
+       }
+       //parity check (TBD)
+
+       //checksum check (TBD)
+
+       //output
+       PrintAndLog("NexWatch ID: %d", ID);
+       if (invert){
+               PrintAndLog("Had to Invert - probably NexKey");
+               for (uint8_t idx=0; idx<size; idx++)
+                       DemodBuffer[idx] ^= 1;
+       } 
+
+       CmdPrintDemodBuff("x");
+       return 1;
+}
+

 // by marshmellow
 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
 // by marshmellow
 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands

-

 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
        int invert=0;
 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
        int invert=0;


@@ -1954,7 +1751,7 @@ int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (BitLen==0) return 0;
        int errCnt=0;
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (BitLen==0) return 0;
        int errCnt=0;

-       errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
+       errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);

        if (errCnt > maxErr){
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
                return 0;
        if (errCnt > maxErr){
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
                return 0;


@@ -1967,7 +1764,7 @@ int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
        //prime demod buffer for output
        setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
 
        //prime demod buffer for output
        setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
 

-       if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+       if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);

        if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
                PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
                // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
        if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
                PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
                // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits


@@ -1979,7 +1776,7 @@ int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");


@@ -2003,7 +1800,7 @@ int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int ans;
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 {
        int ans;
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");


@@ -2023,7 +1820,7 @@ int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
                return 0;
        }
  
                return 0;
        }
  

-       PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:");
+       PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");

        // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
        printDemodBuff();
        return 1;
        // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
        printDemodBuff();
        return 1;


@@ -2035,7 +1832,7 @@ int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int ans=0;
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 {
        int ans=0;
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");


@@ -2065,7 +1862,7 @@ int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 
 {
        char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 14 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 35 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
                PrintAndLog("   [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");           
                PrintAndLog("         'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
                PrintAndLog("   [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");           
                PrintAndLog("         'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");


@@ -2113,6 +1910,12 @@ int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

+int CmdSetGraphMarkers(const char *Cmd) {
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &CursorCPos, &CursorDPos);
+       RepaintGraphWindow();
+       return 0;
+}
+

 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int i, j;
 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int i, j;


@@ -2177,26 +1980,14 @@ int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd)
        RepaintGraphWindow();
        return 0;
 }
        RepaintGraphWindow();
        return 0;
 }

-typedef struct {
-       uint8_t * buffer;
-       uint32_t numbits;
-       uint32_t position;
-}BitstreamOut;

 
 

-bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream)
-{
-       int bytepos = stream->position >> 3; // divide by 8
-       int bitpos = (stream->position++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
-       return (*(stream->buffer + bytepos) >> (7-bitpos)) & 1;
-}
-
-uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamOut* b)
+uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamIn* b)

 {
        int i;
        uint8_t val = 0;
        for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++)
        {
 {
        int i;
        uint8_t val = 0;
        for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++)
        {

-               val |= (_headBit(b) << (7-i));
+               val |= (headBit(b) << (7-i));

        }
        return val;
 }
        }
        return val;
 }


@@ -2212,10 +2003,7 @@ int getSamples(const char *Cmd, bool silent)
 
        int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
 
 
        int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
 

-       if (n == 0)
-               n = sizeof(got);
-
-       if (n > sizeof(got))
+       if (n == 0 || n > sizeof(got))

                n = sizeof(got);
 
        PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
                n = sizeof(got);
 
        PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);


@@ -2236,9 +2024,9 @@ int getSamples(const char *Cmd, bool silent)
        if(bits_per_sample < 8)
        {
                PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
        if(bits_per_sample < 8)
        {
                PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");

-               BitstreamOut bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n,  0};
+               BitstreamIn bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n,  0};

                int j =0;
                int j =0;

-               for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < sizeof(GraphBuffer); j++) {
+               for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < n; j++) {

                        uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout);
                        GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128;
                }
                        uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout);
                        GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128;
                }


@@ -2263,10 +2051,20 @@ int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
 
 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
 {
 
 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
 {

-       int timeout = 0;
+       int timeout = 0, arg = FLAG_TUNE_ALL;
+
+       if(*Cmd == 'l') {
+         arg = FLAG_TUNE_LF;
+       } else if (*Cmd == 'h') {
+         arg = FLAG_TUNE_HF;
+       } else if (*Cmd != '\0') {
+         PrintAndLog("use 'tune' or 'tune l' or 'tune h'");
+         return 0;
+       }
+

        printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
 
        printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
 

-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING, {arg, 0, 0}};

        SendCommand(&c);
 
        UsbCommand resp;
        SendCommand(&c);
 
        UsbCommand resp;


@@ -2292,10 +2090,10 @@ int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
        PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
        PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @    13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
 
        PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
        PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @    13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
 

-#define LF_UNUSABLE_V          2948            // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
-#define LF_MARGINAL_V          14739           // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
-#define HF_UNUSABLE_V          3167            // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
-#define HF_MARGINAL_V          7917            // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
+ #define LF_UNUSABLE_V         2948            // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
+ #define LF_MARGINAL_V         14739           // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
+ #define HF_UNUSABLE_V         3167            // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
+ #define HF_MARGINAL_V         7917            // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.

 
        if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V)
                PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
 
        if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V)
                PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");


@@ -2351,7 +2149,7 @@ int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int ds = atoi(Cmd);
 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int ds = atoi(Cmd);

-
+       if (GraphTraceLen<=0) return 0;

        for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
                GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
        GraphTraceLen -= ds;
        for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
                GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
        GraphTraceLen -= ds;


@@ -2371,244 +2169,21 @@ int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

-/*
- * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
- * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
- *
- * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
- * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
- *
- * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
- * routine, feel free to improve...
- *
- * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
- *               Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
- */
-int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int i, j, invert= 0;
-       int bit;
-       int clock;
-       int lastval = 0;
-       int low = 0;
-       int high = 0;
-       int hithigh, hitlow, first;
-       int lc = 0;
-       int bitidx = 0;
-       int bit2idx = 0;
-       int warnings = 0;
-
-       /* check if we're inverting output */
-       if (*Cmd == 'i')
-       {
-               PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
-               invert = 1;
-               ++Cmd;
-               do
-                       ++Cmd;
-               while(*Cmd == ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
-       }
-
-       /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits       */
-       /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding.                 */
-       /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting   */
-       /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
-
-       /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
-       /* large array */
-       uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
-
-       /* Detect high and lows */
-       for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-       {
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
-                       high = GraphBuffer[i];
-               else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
-                       low = GraphBuffer[i];
-       }
-
-       /* Get our clock */
-       clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1);
+// trim graph (middle) piece
+int CmdMtrim(const char *Cmd) {
+       int start = 0, stop = 0;
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &start, &stop);

 
 

-       int tolerance = clock/4;
+       if (start > GraphTraceLen       || stop > GraphTraceLen || start > stop) return 0;
+       start++; //leave start position sample

 
 

-       /* Detect first transition */
-       /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary)       */
-       /* skip to the first high */
-       for (i= 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] == high)
-                       break;
-       /* now look for the first low */
-       for (; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-       {
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] == low)
-               {
-                       lastval = i;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
-       if (high != 1)
-       {
-               bit = 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
-                                                       * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
-                                                       * Ed.
-                                                       */
-               for (; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
-               {
-                       hithigh = 0;
-                       hitlow = 0;
-                       first = 1;
-
-                       /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
-                       for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
-                       {
-                               if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
-                                       hithigh = 1;
-                               else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
-                                       hitlow = 1;
-
-                               /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
-                                        because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
-                               if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
-                                       hithigh = hitlow = 0;
-                               else
-                                       first = 0;
-
-                               if (hithigh && hitlow)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-
-                       /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
-                       if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
-                               bit ^= 1;
-
-                       BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit ^ invert;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
-       else
-       {
-
-               /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
-               for (bitidx = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-               {
-                       if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i])
-                       {
-                               lc = i-lastval;
-                               lastval = i;
-
-                               // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
-                               // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
-                               // wrong!
-                               if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {
-                                       PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
-                                       return 0;
-                               }
-                               // Then switch depending on lc length:
-                               // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
-                               if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
-                                       // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
-                                       BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
-                               } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
-                                       // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
-                                       BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
-                                       BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
-                               } else {
-                               // Error
-                                       warnings++;
-                                       PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
-                                       PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
-
-                                       if (warnings > 10)
-                                       {
-                                               PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
-                                               return 0;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
-               // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
-               // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
-               // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
-               for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) {
-                       if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) {
-                               BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert;
-                       } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
-                               BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;
-                       } else {
-                               // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
-                               // move up 1 bit:
-                               i++;
-                               warnings++;
-                               PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
-                               PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
-
-                               if (warnings > 10)
-                               {
-                                       PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
-                                       return 0;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
-       // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
-       for (i = 0; i < (bit2idx-16); i+=16) {
-               PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
-                       BitStream[i],
-                       BitStream[i+1],
-                       BitStream[i+2],
-                       BitStream[i+3],
-                       BitStream[i+4],
-                       BitStream[i+5],
-                       BitStream[i+6],
-                       BitStream[i+7],
-                       BitStream[i+8],
-                       BitStream[i+9],
-                       BitStream[i+10],
-                       BitStream[i+11],
-                       BitStream[i+12],
-                       BitStream[i+13],
-                       BitStream[i+14],
-                       BitStream[i+15]);
+       GraphTraceLen -= stop - start;
+       for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
+               GraphBuffer[start+i] = GraphBuffer[stop+i];

        }
        return 0;
 }
 
        }
        return 0;
 }
 

-/* Modulate our data into manchester */
-int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int i, j;
-       int clock;
-       int bit, lastbit, wave;
-
-       /* Get our clock */
-       clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, 0, 1);
-
-       wave = 0;
-       lastbit = 1;
-       for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
-       {
-               bit = GraphBuffer[i * clock] ^ 1;
-
-               for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
-                       GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave;
-               for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
-                       GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave ^ 1;
-
-               /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
-               wave ^= bit ^ lastbit;
-               lastbit = bit;
-       }
-
-       RepaintGraphWindow();
-       return 0;
-}

 
 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
 {
 
 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
 {


@@ -2674,20 +2249,6 @@ int CmdScale(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

-int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd)
-{
-       int threshold = atoi(Cmd);
-
-       for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
-               if (GraphBuffer[i] >= threshold)
-                       GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
-               else
-                       GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
-       }
-       RepaintGraphWindow();
-       return 0;
-}
-

 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);


@@ -2752,22 +2313,113 @@ int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

+int usage_data_bin2hex(){
+               PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
+               PrintAndLog("       This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
+               return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
+ * @param Cmd
+ * @return
+ */
+int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       int bg =0, en =0;
+       if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
+       {
+               return usage_data_bin2hex();
+       }
+       //Number of digits supplied as argument
+       size_t length = en  - bg +1;
+       size_t bytelen = (length+7) / 8;
+       uint8_t* arr = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen);
+       memset(arr, 0, bytelen);
+       BitstreamOut bout = { arr, 0, 0 };
+
+       for(; bg <= en ;bg++)
+       {
+               char c = Cmd[bg];
+               if( c == '1')   pushBit(&bout, 1);
+               else if( c == '0')      pushBit(&bout, 0);
+               else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c);
+       }
+
+       if(bout.numbits % 8 != 0)
+       {
+               printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout.numbits % 8));
+       }
+
+       //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
+       // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
+       // allocate a string and write to that first...
+       for(size_t x = 0; x  < bytelen ; x++)
+       {
+               printf("%02X", arr[x]);
+       }
+       printf("\n");
+       free(arr);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int usage_data_hex2bin() {
+       PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
+       PrintAndLog("       This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       int bg =0, en =0;
+       if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
+       {
+               return usage_data_hex2bin();
+       }
+
+
+       while(bg <= en )
+       {
+               char x = Cmd[bg++];
+               // capitalize
+               if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
+                       x -= 32;
+               // convert to numeric value
+               if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
+                       x -= '0';
+               else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
+                       x -= 'A' - 10;
+               else
+                       continue;
+
+               //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
+               // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
+               // allocate a string and write to that first...
+
+               for(int i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
+                       printf("%d",(x >> (3 - i)) & 1);
+       }
+       printf("\n");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+

 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
        {"help",            CmdHelp,            1, "This help"},
 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
        {"help",            CmdHelp,            1, "This help"},

-       {"amp",             CmdAmp,             1, "Amplify peaks"},
-       //{"askdemod",      Cmdaskdemod,        1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
-       {"askedgedetect",   CmdAskEdgeDetect,   1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"},
+       {"askedgedetect",   CmdAskEdgeDetect,   1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},

        {"askem410xdemod",  CmdAskEM410xDemod,  1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
        {"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
        {"askem410xdemod",  CmdAskEM410xDemod,  1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
        {"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},

+       {"askvikingdemod",  CmdVikingDemod,     1, "Demodulate a Viking tag from GraphBuffer"},

        {"autocorr",        CmdAutoCorr,        1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
        {"autocorr",        CmdAutoCorr,        1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},

-       {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
+       {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
+       {"bin2hex",         Cmdbin2hex,         1, "bin2hex <digits>     -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},

        {"bitsamples",      CmdBitsamples,      0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
        {"bitsamples",      CmdBitsamples,      0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},

-       //{"bitstream",     CmdBitstream,       1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},

        {"buffclear",       CmdBuffClear,       1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
        {"dec",             CmdDec,             1, "Decimate samples"},
        {"detectclock",     CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
        {"buffclear",       CmdBuffClear,       1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
        {"dec",             CmdDec,             1, "Decimate samples"},
        {"detectclock",     CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},

-       //{"fskdemod",      CmdFSKdemod,        1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
+       {"fdxbdemod",       CmdFDXBdemodBI    , 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},

        {"fskawiddemod",    CmdFSKdemodAWID,    1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
        //{"fskfcdetect",   CmdFSKfcDetect,     1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
        {"fskhiddemod",     CmdFSKdemodHID,     1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
        {"fskawiddemod",    CmdFSKdemodAWID,    1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
        //{"fskfcdetect",   CmdFSKfcDetect,     1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
        {"fskhiddemod",     CmdFSKdemodHID,     1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},


@@ -2777,25 +2429,26 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
        {"getbitstream",    CmdGetBitStream,    1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
        {"grid",            CmdGrid,            1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
        {"hexsamples",      CmdHexsamples,      0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
        {"getbitstream",    CmdGetBitStream,    1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
        {"grid",            CmdGrid,            1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
        {"hexsamples",      CmdHexsamples,      0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},

+       {"hex2bin",         Cmdhex2bin,         1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},

        {"hide",            CmdHide,            1, "Hide graph window"},
        {"hpf",             CmdHpf,             1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
        {"load",            CmdLoad,            1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
        {"ltrim",           CmdLtrim,           1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
        {"rtrim",           CmdRtrim,           1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
        {"hide",            CmdHide,            1, "Hide graph window"},
        {"hpf",             CmdHpf,             1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
        {"load",            CmdLoad,            1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
        {"ltrim",           CmdLtrim,           1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
        {"rtrim",           CmdRtrim,           1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},

-       //{"mandemod",      CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
-       {"manrawdecode",    Cmdmandecoderaw,    1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
-       {"manmod",          CmdManchesterMod,   1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
+       {"mtrim",           CmdMtrim,           1, "<start> <stop> -- Trim out samples from the specified start to the specified stop"},
+       {"manrawdecode",    Cmdmandecoderaw,    1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},

        {"norm",            CmdNorm,            1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
        {"plot",            CmdPlot,            1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
        {"norm",            CmdNorm,            1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
        {"plot",            CmdPlot,            1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},

-       {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff,  1, "[x] -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
+       {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff,  1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},

        {"pskindalademod",  CmdIndalaDecode,    1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
        {"pskindalademod",  CmdIndalaDecode,    1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},

+       {"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch,     1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},

        {"rawdemod",        CmdRawDemod,        1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},  
        {"samples",         CmdSamples,         0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
        {"save",            CmdSave,            1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
        {"rawdemod",        CmdRawDemod,        1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},  
        {"samples",         CmdSamples,         0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
        {"save",            CmdSave,            1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},

+       {"setgraphmarkers", CmdSetGraphMarkers, 1, "[orange_marker] [blue_marker] (in graph window)"},

        {"scale",           CmdScale,           1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
        {"scale",           CmdScale,           1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},

-       {"setdebugmode",    CmdSetDebugMode,    1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
+       {"setdebugmode",    CmdSetDebugMode,    1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},

        {"shiftgraphzero",  CmdGraphShiftZero,  1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
        {"shiftgraphzero",  CmdGraphShiftZero,  1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},

-       //{"threshold",     CmdThreshold,       1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},

        {"dirthreshold",    CmdDirectionalThreshold,   1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
        {"tune",            CmdTuneSamples,     0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
        {"undec",           CmdUndec,           1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
        {"dirthreshold",    CmdDirectionalThreshold,   1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
        {"tune",            CmdTuneSamples,     0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
        {"undec",           CmdUndec,           1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},