//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
#include "lfdemod.h"
-#include "common.h"
+#include <string.h>
-/* //un_comment to allow debug print calls when used not on device
+//un_comment to allow debug print calls when used not on device
void dummy(char *fmt, ...){}
#ifndef ON_DEVICE
#include "ui.h"
+#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include "cmddata.h"
#define prnt PrintAndLog
#else
-
+ uint8_t g_debugMode=0;
#define prnt dummy
#endif
-*/
-uint8_t justNoise(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
-{
- static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 123;
- //test samples are not just noise
- uint8_t justNoise1 = 1;
- for(size_t idx=0; idx < size && justNoise1 ;idx++){
- justNoise1 = BitStream[idx] < THRESHOLD;
- }
- return justNoise1;
+//test samples are not just noise
+uint8_t justNoise(uint8_t *bits, size_t size) {
+ #define THRESHOLD 123
+ uint8_t val = 1;
+ for(size_t idx=0; idx < size && val ;idx++)
+ val = bits[idx] < THRESHOLD;
+ return val;
}
//by marshmellow
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < bitLen; i++){
ans ^= ((bits >> i) & 1);
}
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: ans: %d, ptype: %d",ans,pType);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: ans: %d, ptype: %d",ans,pType);
return (ans == pType);
}
+//by marshmellow
+// takes a array of binary values, start position, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit),
+// Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 for Always 1's; 3 for Always 0's), and binary Length (length to run)
+size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType, size_t bLen)
+{
+ uint32_t parityWd = 0;
+ size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0;
+ for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word += pLen){
+ for (int bit=0; bit < pLen; bit++){
+ parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit];
+ BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]);
+ }
+ j--; // overwrite parity with next data
+ // if parity fails then return 0
+ switch (pType) {
+ case 3: if (BitStream[j]==1) { return 0; } break; //should be 0 spacer bit
+ case 2: if (BitStream[j]==0) { return 0; } break; //should be 1 spacer bit
+ default: if (parityTest(parityWd, pLen, pType) == 0) { return 0; } break; //test parity
+ }
+ bitCnt += (pLen-1);
+ parityWd = 0;
+ }
+ // if we got here then all the parities passed
+ //return ID start index and size
+ return bitCnt;
+}
+
+// by marshmellow
+// takes a array of binary values, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit),
+// Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 Always 1's; 3 Always 0's), and binary Length (length to run)
+// Make sure *dest is long enough to store original sourceLen + #_of_parities_to_be_added
+size_t addParity(uint8_t *BitSource, uint8_t *dest, uint8_t sourceLen, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType)
+{
+ uint32_t parityWd = 0;
+ size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0;
+ for (int word = 0; word < sourceLen; word+=pLen-1) {
+ for (int bit=0; bit < pLen-1; bit++){
+ parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitSource[word+bit];
+ dest[j++] = (BitSource[word+bit]);
+ }
+
+ // if parity fails then return 0
+ switch (pType) {
+ case 3: dest[j++]=0; break; // marker bit which should be a 0
+ case 2: dest[j++]=1; break; // marker bit which should be a 1
+ default:
+ dest[j++] = parityTest(parityWd, pLen-1, pType) ^ 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ bitCnt += pLen;
+ parityWd = 0;
+ }
+ // if we got here then all the parities passed
+ //return ID start index and size
+ return bitCnt;
+}
+
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits)
+{
+ uint32_t num = 0;
+ for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) {
+ num = (num << 1) | (*src);
+ src++;
+ }
+ return num;
+}
+
+//least significant bit first
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byteLSBF(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits)
+{
+ uint32_t num = 0;
+ for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) {
+ num = (num << 1) | *(src + (numbits-(i+1)));
+ }
+ return num;
+}
+
//by marshmellow
//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex and length
uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx)
{
- uint8_t foundCnt=0;
- for (int idx=0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){
+ // Sanity check. If preamble length is bigger than bitstream length.
+ if ( *size <= pLen ) return 0;
+
+ uint8_t foundCnt = 0;
+ for (int idx = 0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){
if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
//first index found
foundCnt++;
//by marshmellow
//takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
-uint8_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo)
+int Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo)
{
//no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
// otherwise could be a void with no arguments
//set defaults
uint32_t i = 0;
- if (BitStream[1]>1) return 0; //allow only 1s and 0s
+ if (BitStream[1]>1) return -1; //allow only 1s and 0s
// 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
// include 0 in front to help get start pos
uint8_t FmtLen = 10;
*startIdx = 0;
errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0 || *size < 64) return 0;
+ if (errChk == 0 ) return -4;
+ if (*size < 64) return -3;
if (*size > 64) FmtLen = 22;
*startIdx += 1; //get rid of 0 from preamble
idx = *startIdx + 9;
for (i=0; i<FmtLen; i++){ //loop through 10 or 22 sets of 5 bits (50-10p = 40 bits or 88 bits)
parityBits = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(i*5)+idx,5);
//check even parity - quit if failed
- if (parityTest(parityBits, 5, 0) == 0) return 0;
+ if (parityTest(parityBits, 5, 0) == 0) return -5;
//set uint64 with ID from BitStream
for (uint8_t ii=0; ii<4; ii++){
*hi = (*hi << 1) | (*lo >> 63);
smplCnt++;
} else { //transition
if ((BinStream[i] >= high && !waveHigh) || (BinStream[i] <= low && waveHigh)){
+
if (smplCnt > clk-(clk/4)-1) { //full clock
if (smplCnt > clk + (clk/4)+1) { //too many samples
errCnt++;
- BinStream[bitCnt++]=7;
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Modulation Error at: %u", i);
+ BinStream[bitCnt++] = 7;
} else if (waveHigh) {
BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
//by marshmellow
void askAmp(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
{
- for(size_t i = 1; i<size; i++){
- if (BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1]>=30) //large jump up
- BitStream[i]=127;
- else if(BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1]<=-20) //large jump down
- BitStream[i]=-127;
+ uint8_t last = 128;
+ for(size_t i = 1; i < size; ++i){
+ if (BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1] >= 30) //large jump up
+ last = 255;
+ else if(BitStream[i-1] - BitStream[i] >= 20) //large jump down
+ last = 0;
+
+ BitStream[i] = last;
}
- return;
}
//by marshmellow
if (*clk==0 || start < 0) return -3;
if (*invert != 1) *invert = 0;
if (amp==1) askAmp(BinStream, *size);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: clk %d, beststart %d, amp %d", *clk, start, amp);
uint8_t initLoopMax = 255;
if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax = *size;
size_t errCnt = 0;
// if clean clipped waves detected run alternate demod
if (DetectCleanAskWave(BinStream, *size, high, low)) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Clean Wave Detected - using clean wave demod");
errCnt = cleanAskRawDemod(BinStream, size, *clk, *invert, high, low);
if (askType) //askman
return manrawdecode(BinStream, size, 0);
- else //askraw
- return errCnt;
+ //askraw
+ return errCnt;
}
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Weak Wave Detected - using weak wave demod");
int lastBit; //set first clock check - can go negative
size_t i, bitnum = 0; //output counter
uint8_t midBit = 0;
uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
if (*clk <= 32) tol = 1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
- size_t MaxBits = 1024;
+ size_t MaxBits = 3072; //max bits to collect
lastBit = start - *clk;
for (i = start; i < *size; ++i) {
BinStream[bitnum++] = *invert ^ 1;
} else if (i-lastBit >= *clk+tol) {
if (bitnum > 0) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Modulation Error at: %u", i);
BinStream[bitnum++]=7;
errCnt++;
}
*size = bitnum;
return errCnt;
}
-
//by marshmellow
//take 10 and 01 and manchester decode
//run through 2 times and take least errCnt
-int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t invert)
-{
- uint16_t bitnum=0, MaxBits = 512, errCnt = 0;
- size_t i, ii;
+int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t invert){
+ uint16_t bitnum = 0, MaxBits = 512, errCnt = 0;
+ size_t i, k;
uint16_t bestErr = 1000, bestRun = 0;
if (*size < 16) return -1;
//find correct start position [alignment]
- for (ii=0;ii<2;++ii){
- for (i=ii; i<*size-3; i+=2)
- if (BitStream[i]==BitStream[i+1])
+ for (k=0; k < 2; ++k){
+ for (i=k; i<*size-3; i += 2)
+ if (BitStream[i] == BitStream[i+1])
errCnt++;
- if (bestErr>errCnt){
- bestErr=errCnt;
- bestRun=ii;
+ if (bestErr > errCnt){
+ bestErr = errCnt;
+ bestRun = k;
}
errCnt=0;
}
//decode
- for (i=bestRun; i < *size-3; i+=2){
- if(BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=invert;
- } else if((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=invert^1;
+ for (i=bestRun; i < *size-3; i += 2){
+ if (BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
+ BitStream[bitnum++] = invert;
+ } else if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
+ BitStream[bitnum++] = invert^1;
} else {
- BitStream[bitnum++]=7;
+ BitStream[bitnum++] = 7;
}
- if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
+ if (bitnum>MaxBits) break;
}
*size=bitnum;
return bestErr;
//return start position
return (int) startIdx;
}
- return -5;
+ return -5; //spacer bits not found - not a valid gproxII
}
-//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave)
+//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave [higher freq] 0 for each long wave [lower freq])
size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
size_t last_transition = 0;
size_t numBits = 0;
// count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)
- // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere
+ // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with anywhere
// between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10
+ // (could also be fc/5 && fc/7 for fsk1 = 4-9)
for(idx = 161; idx < size-20; idx++) {
// threshold current value
else dest[idx] = 1;
// Check for 0->1 transition
- if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition
+ if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) {
preLastSample = LastSample;
LastSample = currSample;
currSample = idx-last_transition;
if (currSample < (fclow-2)){ //0-5 = garbage noise (or 0-3)
//do nothing with extra garbage
- } else if (currSample < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 sample waves or 3-6 = 5
+ } else if (currSample < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 sample waves (or 3-6 = 5)
+ //correct previous 9 wave surrounded by 8 waves (or 6 surrounded by 5)
if (LastSample > (fchigh-2) && (preLastSample < (fchigh-1) || preLastSample == 0 )){
- dest[numBits-1]=1; //correct previous 9 wave surrounded by 8 waves
+ dest[numBits-1]=1;
}
dest[numBits++]=1;
- } else if (currSample > (fchigh) && !numBits) { //12 + and first bit = garbage
+ } else if (currSample > (fchigh) && !numBits) { //12 + and first bit = unusable garbage
//do nothing with beginning garbage
- } else if (currSample == (fclow+1) && LastSample == (fclow-1)) { // had a 7 then a 9 should be two 8's
+ } else if (currSample == (fclow+1) && LastSample == (fclow-1)) { // had a 7 then a 9 should be two 8's (or 4 then a 6 should be two 5's)
dest[numBits++]=1;
- } else { //9+ = 10 sample waves
+ } else { //9+ = 10 sample waves (or 6+ = 7)
dest[numBits++]=0;
}
last_transition = idx;
}
//translate 11111100000 to 10
+//rfLen = clock, fchigh = larger field clock, fclow = smaller field clock
size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen,
uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
uint32_t n=1;
for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) {
n++;
- if (dest[idx]==lastval) continue;
+ if (dest[idx]==lastval) continue; //skip until we hit a transition
+ //find out how many bits (n) we collected
//if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing
if (dest[idx-1]==1) {
n = (n * fclow + rfLen/2) / rfLen;
}
if (n == 0) n = 1;
+ //add to our destination the bits we collected
memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^invert , n);
numBits += n;
n=0;
{
if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
- size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
+ size_t numStart=0, size2 = *size, startIdx=0;
// FSK demodulator
*size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
if (*size < 96*2) return -2;
*hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
*hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
//Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
+ *lo <<= 1;
if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
+ *lo |= 1;
else // 0 1
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
+ *lo |= 0;
}
return (int)startIdx;
}
{
if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
- size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
+ size_t numStart=0, size2 = *size, startIdx=0;
// FSK demodulator
*size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
if (*size < 96) return -2;
return (int)startIdx;
}
-uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, size_t numbits)
-{
- uint32_t num = 0;
- for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
- {
- num = (num << 1) | (*src);
- src++;
- }
- return num;
-}
-
-//least significant bit first
-uint32_t bytebits_to_byteLSBF(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits)
-{
- uint32_t num = 0;
- for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
- {
- num = (num << 1) | *(src + (numbits-(i+1)));
- }
- return num;
-}
-
int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
{
if (justNoise(dest, size)) return -1;
int VikingDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
//make sure buffer has data
if (*size < 64*2) return -2;
-
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
- uint32_t checkCalc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+8,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+16,8)
- ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+24,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+32,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+40,8)
- ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+48,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56,8);
- if ( checkCalc != 0xA8 ) return -5;
+ uint32_t checkCalc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+8,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+16,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+24,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+32,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+40,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+48,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56,8);
+ if ( checkCalc != 0xA8 ) return -5;
if (*size != 64) return -6;
//return start position
- return (int) startIdx;
+ return (int)startIdx;
}
-// by marshmellow
-// takes a array of binary values, start position, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit),
-// Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 Always 1's), and binary Length (length to run)
-size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType, size_t bLen)
-{
- uint32_t parityWd = 0;
- size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0;
- for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word+=pLen){
- for (int bit=0; bit < pLen; bit++){
- parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit];
- BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]);
- }
- j--; // overwrite parity with next data
- // if parity fails then return 0
- if (pType == 2) { // then marker bit which should be a 1
- if (!BitStream[j]) return 0;
- } else {
- if (parityTest(parityWd, pLen, pType) == 0) return 0;
- }
- bitCnt+=(pLen-1);
- parityWd = 0;
- }
- // if we got here then all the parities passed
- //return ID start index and size
- return bitCnt;
+// by iceman
+// find Visa2000 preamble in already demoded data
+int Visa2kDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ if (*size < 96) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0};
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+ //return start position
+ return (int)startIdx;
+}
+// by iceman
+// find Noralsy preamble in already demoded data
+int NoralsyDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ if (*size < 96) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0};
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+ //return start position
+ return (int)startIdx;
+}
+// find presco preamble 0x10D in already demoded data
+int PrescoDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+ //return start position
+ return (int)startIdx;
}
// Ask/Biphase Demod then try to locate an ISO 11784/85 ID
// BitStream must contain previously askrawdemod and biphasedemoded data
-int FDXBdemodBI(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
-{
- //make sure buffer has enough data
- if (*size < 128) return -1;
-
+int FDXBdemodBI(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has enough data
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+ //return start position
+ return (int)startIdx;
+}
+// ASK/Diphase fc/64 (inverted Biphase)
+// Note: this i s not a demod, this is only a detection
+// the parameter *dest needs to be demoded before call
+// 0xFFFF preamble, 64bits
+int JablotronDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size){
+ if (*size < 64*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has enough data
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 64) return -3; // wrong demoded size
+
+ uint8_t checkchksum = 0;
+ for (int i=16; i < 56; i += 8) {
+ checkchksum += bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+i,8);
+ }
+ checkchksum ^= 0x3A;
+ uint8_t crc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56, 8);
+ if ( checkchksum != crc ) return -5;
return (int)startIdx;
}
*size = fskdemod(dest, *size, 50, 1, 10, 8); // fsk2a RF/50
if (*size < 128) return -2; //did we get a good demod?
- uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
return (int)startIdx;
}
+// find nedap preamble in already demoded data
+int NedapDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ //make sure buffer has data
+ if (*size < 128) return -3;
+
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ //uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1};
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ return (int) startIdx;
+}
+
+// Find IDTEC PSK1, RF Preamble == 0x4944544B, Demodsize 64bits
+// by iceman
+int IdteckDemodPSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ //make sure buffer has data
+ if (*size < 64*2) return -1;
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1};
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 64) return -3; // wrong demoded size
+ return (int) startIdx;
+}
+
// by marshmellow
// to detect a wave that has heavily clipped (clean) samples
uint8_t DetectCleanAskWave(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t high, uint8_t low)
minClk = i - startwave;
}
// set clock
- //prnt("minClk: %d",minClk);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: detectstrongASKclk smallest wave: %d",minClk);
for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-(fndClk[clkCnt]/8) && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1)
return fndClk[clkCnt];
if (!clockFnd){
if (DetectCleanAskWave(dest, size, peak, low)==1){
int ans = DetectStrongAskClock(dest, size, peak, low);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: detectaskclk Clean Ask Wave Detected: clk %d",ans);
for (i=clkEnd-1; i>0; i--){
if (clk[i] == ans) {
*clock = ans;
}
}
}
-
uint8_t ii;
uint8_t clkCnt, tol = 0;
uint16_t bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
if (clockFnd>0) {
clkCnt = clockFnd;
clkEnd = clockFnd+1;
+ } else {
+ clkCnt=1;
}
- else clkCnt=1;
//test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
- for(; clkCnt < clkEnd; clkCnt++){
- if (clk[clkCnt] <= 32){
+ for(; clkCnt < clkEnd; clkCnt++) {
+ if (clk[clkCnt] <= 32) {
tol=1;
- }else{
+ } else {
tol=0;
}
//if no errors allowed - keep start within the first clock
- if (!maxErr && size > clk[clkCnt]*2 + tol && clk[clkCnt]<128) loopCnt=clk[clkCnt]*2;
- bestErr[clkCnt]=1000;
+ if (!maxErr && size > clk[clkCnt]*2 + tol && clk[clkCnt]<128)
+ loopCnt = clk[clkCnt] * 2;
+
+ bestErr[clkCnt] = 1000;
+
//try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first few clocks)
for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt; ii++){
if (dest[ii] < peak && dest[ii] > low) continue;
- errCnt=0;
+ errCnt = 0;
// now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
loopEnd = ((size-ii-tol) / clk[clkCnt]) - 1;
for (i=0; i < loopEnd; ++i){
}
//if we found no errors then we can stop here and a low clock (common clocks)
// this is correct one - return this clock
- //prnt("DEBUG: clk %d, err %d, ii %d, i %d",clk[clkCnt],errCnt,ii,i);
- if(errCnt==0 && clkCnt<7) {
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: clk %d, err %d, startpos %d, endpos %d", clk[clkCnt], errCnt, ii, i);
+ if (errCnt==0 && clkCnt<7) {
if (!clockFnd) *clock = clk[clkCnt];
return ii;
}
//if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run
- if(errCnt<bestErr[clkCnt]){
- bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
- bestStart[clkCnt]=ii;
+ if (errCnt < bestErr[clkCnt]) {
+ bestErr[clkCnt] = errCnt;
+ bestStart[clkCnt] = ii;
}
}
}
- uint8_t iii;
- uint8_t best=0;
- for (iii=1; iii<clkEnd; ++iii){
- if (bestErr[iii] < bestErr[best]){
- if (bestErr[iii] == 0) bestErr[iii]=1;
+ uint8_t k;
+ uint8_t best = 0;
+ for (k=1; k < clkEnd; ++k){
+ if (bestErr[k] < bestErr[best]){
+ if (bestErr[k] == 0) bestErr[k]=1;
// current best bit to error ratio vs new bit to error ratio
- if ( (size/clk[best])/bestErr[best] < (size/clk[iii])/bestErr[iii] ){
- best = iii;
+ if ( (size/clk[best])/bestErr[best] < (size/clk[k])/bestErr[k] ){
+ best = k;
}
}
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: clk %d, # Errors %d, Current Best Clk %d, bestStart %d", clk[k], bestErr[k], clk[best], bestStart[best]);
}
- //if (bestErr[best] > maxErr) return -1;
if (!clockFnd) *clock = clk[best];
return bestStart[best];
}
uint16_t peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
fc = countFC(dest, size, 0);
if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;
- //prnt("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: FC: %d",fc);
//find first full wave
for (i=160; i<loopCnt; i++){
}
}
}
- //prnt("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
+ if (g_debugMode ==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
//test each valid clock from greatest to smallest to see which lines up
for(clkCnt=7; clkCnt >= 1 ; clkCnt--){
waveStart = 0;
errCnt=0;
peakcnt=0;
- //prnt("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d",clk[clkCnt],lastClkBit);
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d",clk[clkCnt],lastClkBit);
for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < loopCnt-2; i++){
//top edge of wave = start of new wave
waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
if (waveLenCnt > fc){
//if this wave is a phase shift
- //prnt("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, ii: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+clk[clkCnt]-tol,ii+1,fc);
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+clk[clkCnt]-tol,i+1,fc);
if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] - tol){ //should be a clock bit
peakcnt++;
lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt];
if (peaksdet[i] > peaksdet[best]) {
best = i;
}
- //prnt("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[i],peaksdet[i],bestErr[i],clk[best]);
}
return clk[best];
}
transition1 = i;
}
}
- //prnt("DEBUG: LowestTrs: %d",lowestTransition);
if (lowestTransition == 255) lowestTransition = 0;
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG NRZ: detectstrongNRZclk smallest wave: %d",lowestTransition);
return lowestTransition;
}
} else if (peaksdet[iii] > peaksdet[best]){
best = iii;
}
- //prnt("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, maxPeak: %d, bestClk: %d, lowestTrs: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],maxPeak, clk[best], lowestTransition);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG NRZ: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, maxPeak: %d, bestClk: %d, lowestTrs: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],maxPeak, clk[best], lowestTransition);
}
return clk[best];
return (int) startidx;
}
-// by marshmellow - demodulate NRZ wave
+// by marshmellow - demodulate NRZ wave - requires a read with strong signal
// peaks invert bit (high=1 low=0) each clock cycle = 1 bit determined by last peak
int nrzRawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert){
if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
fcCounter=0;
rfCounter=0;
firstBitFnd=0;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: fcTol: %d",fcTol);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: fcTol: %d",fcTol);
// prime i to first peak / up transition
for (i = 160; i < size-20; i++)
if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1])
}
}
if (rfCounter > 0 && rfLensFnd < 15){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: rfCntr %d, fcCntr %d",rfCounter,fcCounter);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: rfCntr %d, fcCntr %d",rfCounter,fcCounter);
rfCnts[rfLensFnd]++;
rfLens[rfLensFnd++] = rfCounter;
}
uint8_t rfHighest=15, rfHighest2=15, rfHighest3=15;
for (i=0; i<15; i++){
- //prnt("DEBUG: RF %d, cnts %d",rfLens[i], rfCnts[i]);
//get highest 2 RF values (might need to get more values to compare or compare all?)
if (rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest]){
rfHighest3=rfHighest2;
} else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest3]){
rfHighest3=i;
}
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG FSK: RF %d, cnts %d",rfLens[i], rfCnts[i]);
}
// set allowed clock remainder tolerance to be 1 large field clock length+1
// we could have mistakenly made a 9 a 10 instead of an 8 or visa versa so rfLens could be 1 FC off
uint8_t tol1 = fcHigh+1;
- //prnt("DEBUG: hightest: 1 %d, 2 %d, 3 %d",rfLens[rfHighest],rfLens[rfHighest2],rfLens[rfHighest3]);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG FSK: most counted rf values: 1 %d, 2 %d, 3 %d",rfLens[rfHighest],rfLens[rfHighest2],rfLens[rfHighest3]);
// loop to find the highest clock that has a remainder less than the tolerance
// compare samples counted divided by
if (rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
if (rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
if (rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG FSK: clk %d divides into the 3 most rf values within tolerance",clk[ii]);
break;
}
}
uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
// go through fclens and find which ones are bigest 2
for (i=0; i<15; i++){
- //prnt("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i]);
// get the 3 best FC values
if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
best3=best2;
} else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best3]){
best3=i;
}
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG countfc: FC %u, Cnt %u, best fc: %u, best2 fc: %u",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i],fcLens[best1],fcLens[best2]);
}
if (fcLens[best1]==0) return 0;
uint8_t fcH=0, fcL=0;
fcH=fcLens[best2];
fcL=fcLens[best1];
}
- //prnt("DEBUG: dd %d > %d",(size-180)/fcH/3,fcCnts[best1]+fcCnts[best2]);
- if ((size-180)/fcH/3 > fcCnts[best1]+fcCnts[best2]) return 0; //lots of waves not psk or fsk
-
+ if ((size-180)/fcH/3 > fcCnts[best1]+fcCnts[best2]) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG countfc: fc is too large: %u > %u. Not psk or fsk",(size-180)/fcH/3,fcCnts[best1]+fcCnts[best2]);
+ return 0; //lots of waves not psk or fsk
+ }
// TODO: take top 3 answers and compare to known Field clocks to get top 2
uint16_t fcs = (((uint16_t)fcH)<<8) | fcL;
- //prnt("DEBUG: Best %d best2 %d best3 %d",fcLens[best1],fcLens[best2],fcLens[best3]);
if (fskAdj) return fcs;
return fcLens[best1];
}
uint16_t errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
fc = countFC(dest, *size, 0);
if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
*clock = DetectPSKClock(dest, *size, *clock);
if (*clock == 0) return -1;
int avgWaveVal=0, lastAvgWaveVal=0;
for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
waveEnd = i+1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
if (waveLenCnt > fc && waveStart > fc && !(waveLenCnt > fc+2)){ //not first peak and is a large wave but not out of whack
lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/(waveLenCnt);
numBits += (firstFullWave / *clock);
//set start of wave as clock align
lastClkBit = firstFullWave;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d", *clock, lastClkBit);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: firstFullWave: %u, waveLen: %u",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %u, fc: %u", *clock, lastClkBit,(unsigned int) fc);
waveStart = 0;
dest[numBits++] = curPhase; //set first read bit
for (i = firstFullWave + fullWaveLen - 1; i < *size-3; i++){
waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/waveLenCnt;
if (waveLenCnt > fc){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: avgWaveVal: %d, waveSum: %d",lastAvgWaveVal,avgWaveVal);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: avgWaveVal: %d, waveSum: %d",lastAvgWaveVal,avgWaveVal);
//this wave is a phase shift
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+*clock-tol,i+1,fc);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+*clock-tol,i+1,fc);
if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + *clock - tol){ //should be a clock bit
curPhase ^= 1;
dest[numBits++] = curPhase;
*size = numBits;
return errCnt;
}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//attempt to identify a Sequence Terminator in ASK modulated raw wave
+bool DetectST(uint8_t buffer[], size_t *size, int *foundclock) {
+ size_t bufsize = *size;
+ //need to loop through all samples and identify our clock, look for the ST pattern
+ uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
+ int clk = 0;
+ int tol = 0;
+ int i, j, skip, start, end, low, high, minClk, waveStart;
+ bool complete = false;
+ int tmpbuff[bufsize / 32]; //guess rf/32 clock, if click is smaller we will only have room for a fraction of the samples captured
+ int waveLen[bufsize / 32]; // if clock is larger then we waste memory in array size that is not needed...
+ size_t testsize = (bufsize < 512) ? bufsize : 512;
+ int phaseoff = 0;
+ high = low = 128;
+ memset(tmpbuff, 0, sizeof(tmpbuff));
+ memset(waveLen, 0, sizeof(waveLen));
+
+
+ if ( getHiLo(buffer, testsize, &high, &low, 80, 80) == -1 ) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: just noise detected - quitting");
+ return false; //just noise
+ }
+ i = 0;
+ j = 0;
+ minClk = 255;
+ // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
+ while ((buffer[i] < high) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ while ((buffer[i] > low) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ skip = i;
+
+ // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths
+ while (i < bufsize) {
+ // measure from low to low
+ while ((buffer[i] > low) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ start= i;
+ while ((buffer[i] < high) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ //first high point for this wave
+ waveStart = i;
+ while ((buffer[i] > low) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ if (j >= (bufsize/32)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ waveLen[j] = i - waveStart; //first high to first low
+ tmpbuff[j++] = i - start;
+ if (i-start < minClk && i < bufsize) {
+ minClk = i - start;
+ }
+ }
+ // set clock - might be able to get this externally and remove this work...
+ if (!clk) {
+ for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
+ tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8;
+ if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-tol && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1) {
+ clk=fndClk[clkCnt];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ // clock not found - ERROR
+ if (!clk) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: clock not found - quitting");
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else tol = clk/8;
+
+ *foundclock = clk;
+
+ // look for Sequence Terminator - should be pulses of clk*(1 or 1.5), clk*2, clk*(1.5 or 2)
+ start = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < j - 4; ++i) {
+ skip += tmpbuff[i];
+ if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= (clk*2)+tol && waveLen[i] < clk+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks depending on 2 bits prior
+ if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+1] > clk*3/2-tol) { //2 clocks and wave size is 1 1/2
+ if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= (clk*3)/2-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+2] > clk-tol) { //1 1/2 to 2 clocks and at least one full clock wave
+ if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i+3] <= clk*2+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks for end of ST + first bit
+ start = i + 3;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // first ST not found - ERROR
+ if (start < 0) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: first STT not found - quitting");
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: first STT found at: %d, j=%d",start, j);
+ }
+ if (waveLen[i+2] > clk*1+tol)
+ phaseoff = 0;
+ else
+ phaseoff = clk/2;
+
+ // skip over the remainder of ST
+ skip += clk*7/2; //3.5 clocks from tmpbuff[i] = end of st - also aligns for ending point
+
+ // now do it again to find the end
+ end = skip;
+ for (i += 3; i < j - 4; ++i) {
+ end += tmpbuff[i];
+ if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= (clk*2)+tol && waveLen[i] < clk+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks depending on 2 bits prior
+ if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+1] > clk*3/2-tol) { //2 clocks and wave size is 1 1/2
+ if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= (clk*3)/2-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+2] > clk-tol) { //1 1/2 to 2 clocks and at least one full clock wave
+ if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i+3] <= clk*2+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks for end of ST + first bit
+ complete = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ end -= phaseoff;
+ //didn't find second ST - ERROR
+ if (!complete) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: second STT not found - quitting");
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: start of data: %d end of data: %d, datalen: %d, clk: %d, bits: %d, phaseoff: %d", skip, end, end-skip, clk, (end-skip)/clk, phaseoff);
+ //now begin to trim out ST so we can use normal demod cmds
+ start = skip;
+ size_t datalen = end - start;
+ // check validity of datalen (should be even clock increments) - use a tolerance of up to 1/8th a clock
+ if ( clk - (datalen % clk) <= clk/8) {
+ // padd the amount off - could be problematic... but shouldn't happen often
+ datalen += clk - (datalen % clk);
+ } else if ( (datalen % clk) <= clk/8 ) {
+ // padd the amount off - could be problematic... but shouldn't happen often
+ datalen -= datalen % clk;
+ } else {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: datalen not divisible by clk: %u %% %d = %d - quitting", datalen, clk, datalen % clk);
+ return false;
+ }
+ // if datalen is less than one t55xx block - ERROR
+ if (datalen/clk < 8*4) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: datalen is less than 1 full t55xx block - quitting");
+ return false;
+ }
+ size_t dataloc = start;
+ if (buffer[dataloc-(clk*4)-(clk/8)] <= low && buffer[dataloc] <= low && buffer[dataloc-(clk*4)] >= high) {
+ //we have low drift (and a low just before the ST and a low just after the ST) - compensate by backing up the start
+ for ( i=0; i <= (clk/8); ++i ) {
+ if ( buffer[dataloc - (clk*4) - i] <= low ) {
+ dataloc -= i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ size_t newloc = 0;
+ i=0;
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: Starting STT trim - start: %d, datalen: %d ",dataloc, datalen);
+
+ // warning - overwriting buffer given with raw wave data with ST removed...
+ while ( dataloc < bufsize-(clk/2) ) {
+ //compensate for long high at end of ST not being high due to signal loss... (and we cut out the start of wave high part)
+ if (buffer[dataloc]<high && buffer[dataloc]>low && buffer[dataloc+3]<high && buffer[dataloc+3]>low) {
+ for(i=0; i < clk/2-tol; ++i) {
+ buffer[dataloc+i] = high+5;
+ }
+ }
+ for (i=0; i<datalen; ++i) {
+ if (i+newloc < bufsize) {
+ if (i+newloc < dataloc)
+ buffer[i+newloc] = buffer[dataloc];
+
+ dataloc++;
+ }
+ }
+ newloc += i;
+ //skip next ST - we just assume it will be there from now on...
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: skipping STT at %d to %d", dataloc, dataloc+(clk*4));
+ dataloc += clk*4;
+ }
+ *size = newloc;
+ return true;
+}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff