add psk to em4x05 reads and tweak psk demod

[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmddata.c

diff --git a/client/cmddata.c b/client/cmddata.c
index d4dcf661d7a787bad6b5a1cd4b4f85456da9429a..2db1f8eb11d495e50c419ca2e58deb85067bc60b 100644 (file)
--- a/client/cmddata.c
+++ b/client/cmddata.c
@@ -8,23 +8,22 @@
 // Data and Graph commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // Data and Graph commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include "proxmark3.h"
-#include "data.h"
-#include "ui.h"
-#include "graph.h"
-#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include <stdio.h>    // also included in util.h
+#include <string.h>   // also included in util.h
+#include <limits.h>   // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
+#include "data.h"     // also included in util.h
+#include "cmddata.h"

 #include "util.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"

-#include "cmddata.h"
-#include "lfdemod.h"
-#include "usb_cmd.h"
-#include "crc.h"
-#include "crc16.h"
-#include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
+#include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "ui.h"       // for show graph controls
+#include "graph.h"    // for graph data
+#include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
+#include "usb_cmd.h"  // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
+#include "lfdemod.h"  // for demod code
+#include "crc.h"      // for pyramid checksum maxim
+#include "crc16.h"    // for FDXB demod checksum
+#include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples

 
 uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
 uint8_t g_debugMode=0;
 
 uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
 uint8_t g_debugMode=0;


@@ -58,11 +57,12 @@ int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd)
 }
 
 int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
 }
 
 int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){

-               PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset>");
+               PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");

                PrintAndLog("Options:        ");
                PrintAndLog("       h          This help");
                PrintAndLog("       x          output in hex (omit for binary output)");
                PrintAndLog("       o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
                PrintAndLog("Options:        ");
                PrintAndLog("       h          This help");
                PrintAndLog("       x          output in hex (omit for binary output)");
                PrintAndLog("       o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");

+               PrintAndLog("       l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");

                return 0;       
 }
 
                return 0;       
 }
 


@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
        char hex[512]={0x00};
        bool hexMode = false;
        bool errors = false;
        char hex[512]={0x00};
        bool hexMode = false;
        bool errors = false;

-       uint8_t offset = 0;
+       uint32_t offset = 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
+       uint32_t length = 512;

        char cmdp = 0;
        while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
        {
        char cmdp = 0;
        while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
        {


@@ -103,10 +104,16 @@ int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
                        break;
                case 'o':
                case 'O':
                        break;
                case 'o':
                case 'O':

-                       offset = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
+                       offset = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);

                        if (!offset) errors = true;
                        cmdp += 2;
                        break;
                        if (!offset) errors = true;
                        cmdp += 2;
                        break;

+               case 'l':
+               case 'L':
+                       length = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 512, 10);
+                       if (!length) errors = true;
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;

                default:
                        PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
                        errors = true;
                default:
                        PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
                        errors = true;


@@ -116,18 +123,17 @@ int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
        }
        //Validations
        if(errors) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
        }
        //Validations
        if(errors) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();

-
-       int numBits = (DemodBufferLen-offset) & 0x7FC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
+       length = (length > (DemodBufferLen-offset)) ? DemodBufferLen-offset : length; 
+       int numBits = (length) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string

 
        if (hexMode){
                char *buf = (char *) (DemodBuffer + offset);
 
        if (hexMode){
                char *buf = (char *) (DemodBuffer + offset);

+               numBits = (numBits > sizeof(hex)) ? sizeof(hex) : numBits;

                numBits = binarraytohex(hex, buf, numBits);
                if (numBits==0) return 0;
                PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex);             
        } else {
                numBits = binarraytohex(hex, buf, numBits);
                if (numBits==0) return 0;
                PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex);             
        } else {

-               //setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen-offset, offset);
-               char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16);
-               PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s",bin);
+               PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16));

        }
        return 1;
 }
        }
        return 1;
 }


@@ -270,7 +276,8 @@ int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo )
 
 int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose)
 {
 
 int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose)
 {

-       if (!ASKDemod(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 1)) return 0;
+       bool st = TRUE;
+       if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 1, &st)) return 0;

        return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo);
 }
 
        return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo);
 }
 


@@ -305,17 +312,16 @@ int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd)
 //verbose will print results and demoding messages
 //emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
 //askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1 
 //verbose will print results and demoding messages
 //emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
 //askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1 

-int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType)
-{
+int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType, bool *stCheck) {

        int invert=0;
        int clk=0;
        int maxErr=100;
        int maxLen=0;
        int invert=0;
        int clk=0;
        int maxErr=100;
        int maxLen=0;

-       uint8_t askAmp = 0;
+       uint8_t askamp = 0;

        char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &amp);
        char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &amp);

-       if (!maxLen) maxLen = 512*64;
+       if (!maxLen) maxLen = BIGBUF_SIZE;

        if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
                PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
                return 0;
        if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
                PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
                return 0;


@@ -324,18 +330,28 @@ int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType)
                invert=1;
                clk=0;
        }
                invert=1;
                clk=0;
        }

-       if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') askAmp=1; 

        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);

-       if (BitLen<255) return 0;
-       if (maxLen<BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
-
-       int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askAmp, askType);
+       if (BitLen < 255) return 0;
+       if (maxLen < BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
+       int foundclk = 0;
+       //amp before ST check
+       if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') {
+               askAmp(BitStream, BitLen); 
+       }
+       bool st = false;
+       if (*stCheck) st = DetectST(BitStream, &BitLen, &foundclk);
+       if (st) {
+               *stCheck = st;
+               clk = (clk == 0) ? foundclk : clk;
+               if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator");
+       }
+       int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askamp, askType);

        if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){  //if fatal error (or -1)
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
                return 0;
        }
        if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){  //if fatal error (or -1)
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
                return 0;
        }

-       if (errCnt>maxErr){
+       if (errCnt > maxErr){

                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt, BitLen, clk);
                return 0;
        }
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt, BitLen, clk);
                return 0;
        }


@@ -358,6 +374,10 @@ int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType)
        }
        return 1;
 }
        }
        return 1;
 }

+int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType) {
+       bool st = false;
+       return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, verbose, emSearch, askType, &st);
+}

 
 //by marshmellow
 //takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
 
 //by marshmellow
 //takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'


@@ -366,8 +386,9 @@ int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType)
 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod am [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 45 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
+               PrintAndLog("     ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");

                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output");
                PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output");
                PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");


@@ -381,7 +402,13 @@ int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
                PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
                return 0;
        }
                PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
                return 0;
        }

-       return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE, 1);
+       bool st = TRUE;
+       if (Cmd[0]=='s') 
+               return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd++, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
+       else if (Cmd[1] == 's')
+               return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd+=2, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
+       else
+               return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE, 1);

 }
 
 //by marshmellow
 }
 
 //by marshmellow


@@ -567,7 +594,7 @@ int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){
 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){

-               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");

                return 0;
        }
        size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
                return 0;
        }
        size_t size = DemodBufferLen;


@@ -577,46 +604,32 @@ int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
                return 0;
        }
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
                return 0;
        }

-       //got a good demod
-       uint32_t ByteStream[65] = {0x00};
+       //got a good demod of 96 bits
+       uint8_t ByteStream[8] = {0x00};

        uint8_t xorKey=0;
        uint8_t xorKey=0;

-       uint8_t keyCnt=0;
-       uint8_t bitCnt=0;
-       uint8_t ByteCnt=0;
-       size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after preamble
-       for (size_t idx = 0; idx<size-6; idx++){
-               if ((idx+1) % 5 == 0){
-                       //spacer bit - should be 0
-                       if (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx] != 0) {
-                               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx],startIdx+idx);
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               } 
-               if (keyCnt<8){ //lsb first
-                       xorKey = xorKey | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<keyCnt);
-                       keyCnt++;
-                       if (keyCnt==8 && g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               //lsb first
-               ByteStream[ByteCnt] = ByteStream[ByteCnt] | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<bitCnt);
-               bitCnt++;
-               if (bitCnt % 8 == 0){
-                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt,ByteStream[ByteCnt]);
-                       bitCnt=0;
-                       ByteCnt++;
-               }
+       size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after 6 bit preamble
+
+       uint8_t bits_no_spacer[90];
+       //so as to not mess with raw DemodBuffer copy to a new sample array
+       memcpy(bits_no_spacer, DemodBuffer + startIdx, 90);
+       // remove the 18 (90/5=18) parity bits (down to 72 bits (96-6-18=72))
+       size_t bitLen = removeParity(bits_no_spacer, 0, 5, 3, 90); //source, startloc, paritylen, ptype, length_to_run
+       if (bitLen != 72) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: spacer removal did not produce 72 bits: %u, start: %u", bitLen, startIdx);
+               return 0;

        }
        }

-       for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ByteCnt; i++){
-               ByteStream[i] ^= xorKey; //xor
-               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i, ByteStream[i]);
+       // get key and then get all 8 bytes of payload decoded
+       xorKey = (uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer, 8);
+       for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
+               ByteStream[idx] = ((uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+8 + (idx*8),8)) ^ xorKey;
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %u after xor: %02x", (unsigned int)idx, ByteStream[idx]);

        }
        }

-       //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
+       //now ByteStream contains 8 Bytes (64 bits) of decrypted raw tag data

        // 
        uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
        uint32_t FC = 0;
        uint32_t Card = 0;
        // 
        uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
        uint32_t FC = 0;
        uint32_t Card = 0;

+       //get raw 96 bits to print

        uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
        uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
        uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
        uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
        uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
        uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);


@@ -624,13 +637,14 @@ int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
        if (fmtLen==36){
                FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
                Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);
        if (fmtLen==36){
                FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
                Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);

-               PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
+               PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card);

        } else if(fmtLen==26){
                FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
                Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);
        } else if(fmtLen==26){
                FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
                Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);

-               PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);    
+               PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card);

        } else {
        } else {

-               PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen);
+               PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",(int)fmtLen);
+               PrintAndLog("Decoded Raw: %s", sprint_hex(ByteStream, 8)); 

        }
        PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
        setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0);
        }
        PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
        setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0);


@@ -656,8 +670,8 @@ int CmdVikingDemod(const char *Cmd)
        uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans, 32);
        uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
        uint32_t cardid = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+24, 32);
        uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans, 32);
        uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
        uint32_t cardid = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+24, 32);

-       uint8_t checksum = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32+24, 8);
-       PrintAndLog("Viking Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Checksum: %02X", cardid, checksum);
+       uint8_t  checksum = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32+24, 8);
+       PrintAndLog("Viking Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Checksum: %02X", cardid, (unsigned int) checksum);

        PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X", raw1,raw2);
        setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 64, 0);
        return 1;
        PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X", raw1,raw2);
        setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 64, 0);
        return 1;


@@ -667,7 +681,7 @@ int CmdVikingDemod(const char *Cmd)
 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 35 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output");


@@ -823,16 +837,18 @@ int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd)
        uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
        //We have memory, don't we?
        int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };
        uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
        //We have memory, don't we?
        int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };

-       uint32_t g_index = 0 ,s_index = 0;
-       while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
+       uint32_t g_index = 0, s_index = 0;
+       while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index + factor < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)

        {
                int count = 0;
        {
                int count = 0;

-               for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index+count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count ++)
+               for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index + count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count++)

                        swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
                        swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];

-               s_index+=count;
+
+               s_index += count;
+               g_index++;

        }
 
        }
 

-       memcpy(GraphBuffer,swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
+       memcpy(GraphBuffer, swap, s_index * sizeof(int));

        GraphTraceLen = s_index;
        RepaintGraphWindow();
        return 0;
        GraphTraceLen = s_index;
        RepaintGraphWindow();
        return 0;


@@ -866,13 +882,15 @@ int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd)
 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int thresLen = 25;
 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int thresLen = 25;

+       int Last = 0;

        sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen); 
 
        for(int i = 1; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
                if (GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]>=thresLen) //large jump up
        sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen); 
 
        for(int i = 1; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
                if (GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]>=thresLen) //large jump up

-                       GraphBuffer[i-1] = 127;
+                       Last = 127;

                else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down
                else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down

-                       GraphBuffer[i-1] = -127;
+                       Last = -127;
+               GraphBuffer[i-1] = Last;

        }
        RepaintGraphWindow();
        return 0;
        }
        RepaintGraphWindow();
        return 0;


@@ -912,19 +930,21 @@ int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
 
 char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert)
 {
 
 char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert)
 {

-       char *fskType;
+       static char fType[8];
+       memset(fType, 0x00, 8);
+       char *fskType = fType;

        if (fchigh==10 && fclow==8){
                if (invert) //fsk2a
        if (fchigh==10 && fclow==8){
                if (invert) //fsk2a

-                       fskType = "FSK2a";
+                       memcpy(fskType, "FSK2a", 5);

                else //fsk2
                else //fsk2

-                       fskType = "FSK2";
+                       memcpy(fskType, "FSK2", 4);

        } else if (fchigh == 8 && fclow == 5) {
                if (invert)
        } else if (fchigh == 8 && fclow == 5) {
                if (invert)

-                       fskType = "FSK1";
+                       memcpy(fskType, "FSK1", 4);

                else
                else

-                       fskType = "FSK1a";
+                       memcpy(fskType, "FSK1a", 5);

        } else {
        } else {

-               fskType = "FSK??";
+               memcpy(fskType, "FSK??", 5);

        }
        return fskType;
 }
        }
        return fskType;
 }


@@ -936,55 +956,53 @@ char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert)
 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
        //raw fsk demod  no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
        //raw fsk demod  no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave

+       uint8_t rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow;

        //set defaults
        //set defaults

-       int rfLen = 0;
-       int invert = 0;
-       int fchigh = 0;
-       int fclow = 0;
-

        //set options from parameters entered with the command
        //set options from parameters entered with the command

-       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
+       rfLen = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+       invert = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
+       fchigh = param_get8(Cmd, 2);
+       fclow = param_get8(Cmd, 3);

 
        if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
 
        if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {

-                if (rfLen==1){
+               if (rfLen==1) {

                        invert = 1;   //if invert option only is used
                        rfLen = 0;
                        invert = 1;   //if invert option only is used
                        rfLen = 0;

-                }
+               }

        }
        }

-

        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (BitLen==0) return 0;
        //get field clock lengths
        uint16_t fcs=0;
        uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
        size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
        if (BitLen==0) return 0;
        //get field clock lengths
        uint16_t fcs=0;

-       if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){
+       if (!fchigh || !fclow) {

                fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1);
                fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1);

-               if (fcs==0){
-                       fchigh=10;
-                       fclow=8;
-               }else{
-                       fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
-                       fclow = fcs & 0xFF;
+               if (!fcs) {
+                       fchigh = 10;
+                       fclow = 8;
+               } else {
+                       fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0x00FF;
+                       fclow = fcs & 0x00FF;

                }
        }
        //get bit clock length
                }
        }
        //get bit clock length

-       if (rfLen==0){
+       if (!rfLen) {

                rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);
                rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);

-               if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50;
+               if (!rfLen) rfLen = 50;

        }
        }

-       int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
-       if (size>0){
+       int size = fskdemod(BitStream, BitLen, rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow);
+       if (size > 0) {

                setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
 
                // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
                if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
                setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
 
                // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
                if (verbose || g_debugMode) {

-                       PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, fchigh:%d, fclow:%d", rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow);
+                       PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen, (unsigned int)invert, (unsigned int)fchigh, (unsigned int)fclow);

                        PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh,fclow,invert));
                        printDemodBuff();
                }
 
                return 1;
                        PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh,fclow,invert));
                        printDemodBuff();
                }
 
                return 1;

-       } else{
+       } else {

                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
        }
        return 0;
                if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
        }
        return 0;


@@ -997,7 +1015,7 @@ int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");


@@ -1251,7 +1269,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
        //get binary from fsk wave
        int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
        if (idx<=0){
        //get binary from fsk wave
        int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
        if (idx<=0){

-               if (g_debugMode==1){
+               if (g_debugMode){

                        if (idx == -1)
                                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
                        else if (idx == -2)
                        if (idx == -1)
                                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
                        else if (idx == -2)


@@ -1289,7 +1307,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
 
        size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
        if (size != 66){
 
        size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
        if (size != 66){

-               if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");

                return 0;
        }
        // ok valid card found!
                return 0;
        }
        // ok valid card found!


@@ -1349,7 +1367,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
        //get binary from fsk wave
        int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
        if (idx < 0){
        //get binary from fsk wave
        int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
        if (idx < 0){

-               if (g_debugMode==1){
+               if (g_debugMode){

                        if (idx == -5)
                                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
                        else if (idx == -1)
                        if (idx == -5)
                                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
                        else if (idx == -1)


@@ -1405,7 +1423,7 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
 
        size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
        if (size != 105){
 
        size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
        if (size != 105){

-               if (g_debugMode==1) 
+               if (g_debugMode) 

                        PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3);
                return 0;
        }
                        PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3);
                return 0;
        }


@@ -1481,6 +1499,17 @@ int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
 // NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
 // COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
 // FLAG (animal/non-animal)
 // NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
 // COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
 // FLAG (animal/non-animal)

+/*
+38 IDbits   
+10 country code 
+1 extra app bit
+14 reserved bits
+1 animal bit
+16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
+24 appli bits.
+
+-- sample: 985121004515220  [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
+*/

 int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd){
 
        int invert = 1;
 int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd){
 
        int invert = 1;


@@ -1617,21 +1646,21 @@ int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
        }
 
        if (!ans){
        }
 
        if (!ans){

-               if (g_debugMode==1) 
+               if (g_debugMode) 

                        PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
                return 0;
        }
        uint8_t invert=0;
        size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
                        PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
                return 0;
        }
        uint8_t invert=0;
        size_t size = DemodBufferLen;

-       size_t startIdx = indala26decode(DemodBuffer, &size, &invert);
-       if (startIdx < 1 || size > 224) {
-               if (g_debugMode==1)
+       int startIdx = indala26decode(DemodBuffer, &size, &invert);
+       if (startIdx < 0 || size > 224) {
+               if (g_debugMode)

                        PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
                return -1;
        }
                        PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
                return -1;
        }

-       setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, startIdx);
+       setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, (size_t)startIdx);

        if (invert)
        if (invert)

-               if (g_debugMode==1)
+               if (g_debugMode)

                        PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
 
        PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
                        PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
 
        PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);


@@ -1640,7 +1669,7 @@ int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
        uid1=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32);
        uid2=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32,32);
        if (DemodBufferLen==64) {
        uid1=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32);
        uid2=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32,32);
        if (DemodBufferLen==64) {

-               PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", sprint_bin(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen), uid1, uid2);
+               PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,16), uid1, uid2);

        } else {
                uid3=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+64,32);
                uid4=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+96,32);
        } else {
                uid3=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+64,32);
                uid4=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+96,32);


@@ -1648,7 +1677,7 @@ int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
                uid6=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+160,32);
                uid7=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+192,32);
                PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", 
                uid6=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+160,32);
                uid7=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+192,32);
                PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", 

-                   sprint_bin(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen), uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
+                   sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,16), uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);

        }
        if (g_debugMode){
                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
        }
        if (g_debugMode){
                PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");


@@ -1743,7 +1772,7 @@ int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");


@@ -1767,7 +1796,7 @@ int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int ans;
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 {
        int ans;
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");


@@ -1799,7 +1828,7 @@ int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        int ans=0;
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 {
        int ans=0;
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
                PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
                PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");


@@ -1829,7 +1858,7 @@ int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 
 {
        char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 

-       if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 35 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {

                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
                PrintAndLog("   [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");           
                PrintAndLog("         'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
                PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
                PrintAndLog("   [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");           
                PrintAndLog("         'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");


@@ -1964,10 +1993,7 @@ int getSamples(const char *Cmd, bool silent)
 
        int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
 
 
        int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
 

-       if (n == 0)
-               n = sizeof(got);
-
-       if (n > sizeof(got))
+       if (n == 0 || n > sizeof(got))

                n = sizeof(got);
 
        PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
                n = sizeof(got);
 
        PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);


@@ -2015,10 +2041,20 @@ int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
 
 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
 {
 
 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
 {

-       int timeout = 0;
+       int timeout = 0, arg = FLAG_TUNE_ALL;
+
+       if(*Cmd == 'l') {
+         arg = FLAG_TUNE_LF;
+       } else if (*Cmd == 'h') {
+         arg = FLAG_TUNE_HF;
+       } else if (*Cmd != '\0') {
+         PrintAndLog("use 'tune' or 'tune l' or 'tune h'");
+         return 0;
+       }
+

        printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
 
        printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
 

-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING, {arg, 0, 0}};

        SendCommand(&c);
 
        UsbCommand resp;
        SendCommand(&c);
 
        UsbCommand resp;


@@ -2301,9 +2337,8 @@ int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

-int usage_data_hex2bin(){
-
-       PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
+int usage_data_hex2bin() {
+       PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");

        PrintAndLog("       This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
        return 0;
 
        PrintAndLog("       This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
        return 0;
 


@@ -2377,14 +2412,14 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
        {"manrawdecode",    Cmdmandecoderaw,    1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
        {"norm",            CmdNorm,            1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
        {"plot",            CmdPlot,            1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
        {"manrawdecode",    Cmdmandecoderaw,    1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
        {"norm",            CmdNorm,            1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
        {"plot",            CmdPlot,            1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},

-       {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff,  1, "[x] [o] <offset> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
+       {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff,  1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},

        {"pskindalademod",  CmdIndalaDecode,    1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
        {"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch,     1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},
        {"rawdemod",        CmdRawDemod,        1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},  
        {"samples",         CmdSamples,         0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
        {"save",            CmdSave,            1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
        {"scale",           CmdScale,           1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
        {"pskindalademod",  CmdIndalaDecode,    1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
        {"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch,     1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},
        {"rawdemod",        CmdRawDemod,        1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},  
        {"samples",         CmdSamples,         0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
        {"save",            CmdSave,            1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
        {"scale",           CmdScale,           1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},

-       {"setdebugmode",    CmdSetDebugMode,    1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
+       {"setdebugmode",    CmdSetDebugMode,    1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},

        {"shiftgraphzero",  CmdGraphShiftZero,  1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
        {"dirthreshold",    CmdDirectionalThreshold,   1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
        {"tune",            CmdTuneSamples,     0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
        {"shiftgraphzero",  CmdGraphShiftZero,  1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
        {"dirthreshold",    CmdDirectionalThreshold,   1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
        {"tune",            CmdTuneSamples,     0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},