]> cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/iso14443b.c
ADD: @icsom changes and additions to lua scripts for LEGIC
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iso14443b.c
index 416c31f93142e9f819393a327ae132497909d9c0..72c71964ff79813b1449daebf1a251ffba7a6b84 100644 (file)
 #include "apps.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "string.h"
-
 #include "iso14443crc.h"
-
-#define RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT 2000
+#include "common.h"
+#define RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT 20000
 #define ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 256
 
+// PCB Block number for APDUs
+static uint8_t pcb_blocknum = 0;
+
 //=============================================================================
 // An ISO 14443 Type B tag. We listen for commands from the reader, using
 // a UART kind of thing that's implemented in software. When we get a
 // a response.
 //=============================================================================
 
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
+// variables.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static struct {
+       enum {
+               STATE_UNSYNCD,
+               STATE_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
+               STATE_AWAITING_START_BIT,
+               STATE_RECEIVING_DATA
+       }       state;
+       uint16_t    shiftReg;
+       int     bitCnt;
+       int     byteCnt;
+       int     byteCntMax;
+       int     posCnt;
+       uint8_t   *output;
+} Uart;
+
+static void UartReset()
+{
+       Uart.byteCntMax = MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
+       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+       Uart.byteCnt = 0;
+       Uart.bitCnt = 0;
+       Uart.posCnt = 0;
+       memset(Uart.output, 0x00, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void UartInit(uint8_t *data)
+{
+       Uart.output = data;
+       UartReset();
+}
+
+
+static struct {
+       enum {
+               DEMOD_UNSYNCD,
+               DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING,
+               DEMOD_AWAITING_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
+               DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
+               DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT,
+               DEMOD_RECEIVING_DATA
+       }       state;
+       int     bitCount;
+       int     posCount;
+       int     thisBit;
+/* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented.
+       int     metric;
+       int     metricN;
+*/
+       uint16_t    shiftReg;
+       uint8_t   *output;
+       int     len;
+       int     sumI;
+       int     sumQ;
+} Demod;
+
+static void DemodReset()
+{
+       // Clear out the state of the "UART" that receives from the tag.
+       Demod.len = 0;
+       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+       Demod.posCount = 0;
+       Demod.sumI = 0;
+       Demod.sumQ = 0;
+       Demod.bitCount = 0;
+       Demod.thisBit = 0;
+       Demod.shiftReg = 0;
+       memset(Demod.output, 0x00, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+}
+
+
+static void DemodInit(uint8_t *data)
+{
+       Demod.output = data;
+       DemodReset();
+}
+
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Code up a string of octets at layer 2 (including CRC, we don't generate
 // that here) so that they can be transmitted to the reader. Doesn't transmit
@@ -114,24 +198,7 @@ static void CodeIso14443bAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
        ToSendMax++;
 }
 
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
-// variables.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static struct {
-       enum {
-               STATE_UNSYNCD,
-               STATE_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
-               STATE_AWAITING_START_BIT,
-               STATE_RECEIVING_DATA
-       }       state;
-       uint16_t    shiftReg;
-       int     bitCnt;
-       int     byteCnt;
-       int     byteCntMax;
-       int     posCnt;
-       uint8_t   *output;
-} Uart;
+
 
 /* Receive & handle a bit coming from the reader.
  *
@@ -240,7 +307,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bUartBit(uint8_t bit)
                                        LED_A_OFF(); // Finished receiving
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                        if (Uart.byteCnt != 0) {
-                                               return TRUE;
+                                       return TRUE;
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        // this is an error
@@ -259,23 +326,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bUartBit(uint8_t bit)
        return FALSE;
 }
 
-
-static void UartReset()
-{
-       Uart.byteCntMax = MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
-       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
-       Uart.byteCnt = 0;
-       Uart.bitCnt = 0;
-}
-
-
-static void UartInit(uint8_t *data)
-{
-       Uart.output = data;
-       UartReset();
-}
-
-
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Receive a command (from the reader to us, where we are the simulated tag),
 // and store it in the given buffer, up to the given maximum length. Keeps
@@ -321,10 +371,14 @@ static int GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
 {
-       // the only commands we understand is REQB, AFI=0, Select All, N=0:
-       static const uint8_t cmd1[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 };
-       // ... and REQB, AFI=0, Normal Request, N=0:
-       static const uint8_t cmd2[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF };
+       // the only commands we understand is WUPB, AFI=0, Select All, N=1:
+       static const uint8_t cmd1[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 }; // WUPB
+       // ... and REQB, AFI=0, Normal Request, N=1:
+       static const uint8_t cmd2[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF }; // REQB
+       // ... and HLTB
+       static const uint8_t cmd3[] = { 0x50, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; // HLTB
+       // ... and ATTRIB
+       static const uint8_t cmd4[] = { 0x1D, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; // ATTRIB
 
        // ... and we always respond with ATQB, PUPI = 820de174, Application Data = 0x20381922,
        // supports only 106kBit/s in both directions, max frame size = 32Bytes,
@@ -333,6 +387,12 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
                0x50, 0x82, 0x0d, 0xe1, 0x74, 0x20, 0x38, 0x19, 0x22,
                0x00, 0x21, 0x85, 0x5e, 0xd7
        };
+       // response to HLTB and ATTRIB
+       static const uint8_t response2[] = {0x00, 0x78, 0xF0};
+
+       //uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00};
+                               
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 
        clear_trace();
        set_tracing(TRUE);
@@ -342,20 +402,25 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
        uint16_t respLen, respCodeLen;
 
        // allocate command receive buffer
-       BigBuf_free();
+       BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
+       
        uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
 
        uint16_t len;
        uint16_t cmdsRecvd = 0;
 
-       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-
        // prepare the (only one) tag answer:
        CodeIso14443bAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1));
        uint8_t *resp1Code = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
        memcpy(resp1Code, ToSend, ToSendMax); 
        uint16_t resp1CodeLen = ToSendMax;
 
+       // prepare the (other) tag answer:
+       CodeIso14443bAsTag(response2, sizeof(response2));
+       uint8_t *resp2Code = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
+       memcpy(resp2Code, ToSend, ToSendMax); 
+       uint16_t resp2CodeLen = ToSendMax;
+
        // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
        SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
        FpgaSetupSsc();
@@ -364,15 +429,15 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
 
        for(;;) {
 
-               if(!GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len)) {
+               if (!GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len)) {
                        Dbprintf("button pressed, received %d commands", cmdsRecvd);
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (tracing) {
-                       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-                       LogTrace(receivedCmd, len, 0, 0, parity, TRUE);
-               }
+               if (tracing)
+                       //LogTrace(receivedCmd, len, 0, 0, parity, TRUE);
+                       LogTrace(receivedCmd, len, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);   
+                       
 
                // Good, look at the command now.
                if ( (len == sizeof(cmd1) && memcmp(receivedCmd, cmd1, len) == 0)
@@ -381,18 +446,33 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
                        respLen = sizeof(response1);
                        respCode = resp1Code; 
                        respCodeLen = resp1CodeLen;
+               } else if ( (len == sizeof(cmd3) && receivedCmd[0] == cmd3[0])
+                       || (len == sizeof(cmd4) && receivedCmd[0] == cmd4[0]) ) {
+                       resp = response2; 
+                       respLen = sizeof(response2);
+                       respCode = resp2Code; 
+                       respCodeLen = resp2CodeLen;
                } else {
                        Dbprintf("new cmd from reader: len=%d, cmdsRecvd=%d", len, cmdsRecvd);
                        // And print whether the CRC fails, just for good measure
                        uint8_t b1, b2;
-                       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, receivedCmd, len-2, &b1, &b2);
-                       if(b1 != receivedCmd[len-2] || b2 != receivedCmd[len-1]) {
-                               // Not so good, try again.
-                               DbpString("+++CRC fail");
-                       } else {
-                               DbpString("CRC passes");
+                       if (len >= 3){ // if crc exists
+                               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, receivedCmd, len-2, &b1, &b2);
+                               if(b1 != receivedCmd[len-2] || b2 != receivedCmd[len-1]) {
+                                       // Not so good, try again.
+                                       DbpString("+++CRC fail");
+                       
+                               } else {
+                                       DbpString("CRC passes");
+                               }
                        }
-                       break;
+                       //get rid of compiler warning
+                       respCodeLen = 0;
+                       resp = response1;
+                       respLen = 0;
+                       respCode = resp1Code;
+                       //don't crash at new command just wait and see if reader will send other new cmds.
+                       //break;
                }
 
                cmdsRecvd++;
@@ -431,11 +511,9 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
                }
                
                // trace the response:
-               if (tracing) {
-                       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-                       LogTrace(resp, respLen, 0, 0, parity, FALSE);
-               }
-                       
+               if (tracing)
+                       //LogTrace(resp, respLen, 0, 0, parity, FALSE);
+                       LogTrace(resp, respLen, 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);
        }
 }
 
@@ -446,29 +524,6 @@ void SimulateIso14443bTag(void)
 // PC side.
 //=============================================================================
 
-static struct {
-       enum {
-               DEMOD_UNSYNCD,
-               DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING,
-               DEMOD_AWAITING_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
-               DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF,
-               DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT,
-               DEMOD_RECEIVING_DATA
-       }       state;
-       int     bitCount;
-       int     posCount;
-       int     thisBit;
-/* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented.
-       int     metric;
-       int     metricN;
-*/
-       uint16_t    shiftReg;
-       uint8_t   *output;
-       int     len;
-       int     sumI;
-       int     sumQ;
-} Demod;
-
 /*
  * Handles reception of a bit from the tag
  *
@@ -483,10 +538,13 @@ static struct {
  *          false if we are still waiting for some more
  *
  */
+#ifndef SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD
+# define SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD   6
+#endif
+
 static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 {
-       int v;
-
+       int v = 0;
 // The soft decision on the bit uses an estimate of just the
 // quadrant of the reference angle, not the exact angle.
 #define MAKE_SOFT_DECISION() { \
@@ -502,8 +560,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                } \
        }
 
-#define SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD    8
-
 // Subcarrier amplitude v = sqrt(ci^2 + cq^2), approximated here by abs(ci) + abs(cq)
 /* #define CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER() { \
                v = ci; \
@@ -513,7 +569,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                } else { \
                        v -= cq; \
                } \
-       }               
+       }
  */
 // Subcarrier amplitude v = sqrt(ci^2 + cq^2), approximated here by max(abs(ci),abs(cq)) + 1/2*min(abs(ci),abs(cq)))
 #define CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER() { \
@@ -547,28 +603,35 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                        } \
                } \
        }
-       
+
+
        switch(Demod.state) {
                case DEMOD_UNSYNCD:
+
                        CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER();
-                       if(v > SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD) {   // subcarrier detected
+
+                       // subcarrier detected
+                       if(v > SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD) {
                                Demod.state = DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING;
                                Demod.sumI = ci;
                                Demod.sumQ = cq;
                                Demod.posCount = 1;
-                               }
+                       }
                        break;
 
                case DEMOD_PHASE_REF_TRAINING:
                        if(Demod.posCount < 8) {
+
                                CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER();
+                               
                                if (v > SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD) {
                                        // set the reference phase (will code a logic '1') by averaging over 32 1/fs.
                                        // note: synchronization time > 80 1/fs
                                        Demod.sumI += ci;
                                        Demod.sumQ += cq;
-                                       Demod.posCount++;
-                               } else {                // subcarrier lost
+                                       ++Demod.posCount;
+                               } else {        
+                                       // subcarrier lost
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                }
                        } else {
@@ -577,36 +640,38 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                        break;
 
                case DEMOD_AWAITING_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF:
+                       
                        MAKE_SOFT_DECISION();
+                       
+                       //Dbprintf("ICE: %d %d %d %d %d", v, Demod.sumI, Demod.sumQ, ci, cq );
                        if(v < 0) {     // logic '0' detected
                                Demod.state = DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF;
                                Demod.posCount = 0;     // start of SOF sequence
                        } else {
-                               if(Demod.posCount > 200/4) {    // maximum length of TR1 = 200 1/fs
-                                       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-                               }
+                               // maximum length of TR1 = 200 1/fs
+                               if(Demod.posCount > 25*2) Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                        }
-                       Demod.posCount++;
+                       ++Demod.posCount;
                        break;
 
                case DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF:
-                       Demod.posCount++;
+                       ++Demod.posCount;
+                       
                        MAKE_SOFT_DECISION();
+                       
                        if(v > 0) {
-                               if(Demod.posCount < 9*2) { // low phase of SOF too short (< 9 etu). Note: spec is >= 10, but FPGA tends to "smear" edges
+                               // low phase of SOF too short (< 9 etu). Note: spec is >= 10, but FPGA tends to "smear" edges
+                               if(Demod.posCount < 9*2) { 
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                } else {
                                        LED_C_ON(); // Got SOF
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT;
                                        Demod.posCount = 0;
                                        Demod.len = 0;
-/* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented.
-                                       Demod.metricN = 0;
-                                       Demod.metric = 0;
-*/
                                }
                        } else {
-                               if(Demod.posCount > 12*2) { // low phase of SOF too long (> 12 etu)
+                               // low phase of SOF too long (> 12 etu)
+                               if (Demod.posCount > 12*2) { 
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                        LED_C_OFF();
                                }
@@ -614,9 +679,11 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                        break;
 
                case DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT:
-                       Demod.posCount++;
+                       ++Demod.posCount;
+                       
                        MAKE_SOFT_DECISION();
-                       if(v > 0) {
+                       
+                       if (v > 0) {
                                if(Demod.posCount > 3*2) {              // max 19us between characters = 16 1/fs, max 3 etu after low phase of SOF = 24 1/fs
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                        LED_C_OFF();
@@ -631,42 +698,39 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                        break;
 
                case DEMOD_RECEIVING_DATA:
+                       
                        MAKE_SOFT_DECISION();
-                       if(Demod.posCount == 0) {                       // first half of bit
+
+                       if (Demod.posCount == 0) { 
+                               // first half of bit
                                Demod.thisBit = v;
                                Demod.posCount = 1;
-                       } else {                                                        // second half of bit
+                       } else {
+                               // second half of bit
                                Demod.thisBit += v;
-
-/* this had been used to add RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) to traces. Currently not implemented.
-                               if(Demod.thisBit > 0) {
-                                       Demod.metric += Demod.thisBit;
-                               } else {
-                                       Demod.metric -= Demod.thisBit;
-                               }
-                               (Demod.metricN)++;
-*/                             
-
                                Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
-                               if(Demod.thisBit > 0) { // logic '1'
-                                       Demod.shiftReg |= 0x200;
-                               }
 
-                               Demod.bitCount++;
+                               // logic '1'
+                               if(Demod.thisBit > 0)  Demod.shiftReg |= 0x200;
+
+                               ++Demod.bitCount;
+                               
                                if(Demod.bitCount == 10) {
+                                       
                                        uint16_t s = Demod.shiftReg;
-                                       if((s & 0x200) && !(s & 0x001)) { // stop bit == '1', start bit == '0'
+                                       
+                                       // stop bit == '1', start bit == '0'
+                                       if((s & 0x200) && !(s & 0x001)) { 
                                                uint8_t b = (s >> 1);
                                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = b;
-                                               Demod.len++;
+                                               ++Demod.len;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_AWAITING_START_BIT;
                                        } else {
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                                LED_C_OFF();
-                                               if(s == 0x000) {
-                                                       // This is EOF (start, stop and all data bits == '0'
-                                                       return TRUE;
-                                               }
+                                               
+                                               // This is EOF (start, stop and all data bits == '0'
+                                               if(s == 0) return TRUE;
                                        }
                                }
                                Demod.posCount = 0;
@@ -678,28 +742,10 @@ static RAMFUNC int Handle14443bSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
                        LED_C_OFF();
                        break;
        }
-
        return FALSE;
 }
 
 
-static void DemodReset()
-{
-       // Clear out the state of the "UART" that receives from the tag.
-       Demod.len = 0;
-       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-       Demod.posCount = 0;
-       memset(Demod.output, 0x00, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
-}
-
-
-static void DemodInit(uint8_t *data)
-{
-       Demod.output = data;
-       DemodReset();
-}
-
-
 /*
  *  Demodulate the samples we received from the tag, also log to tracebuffer
  *  quiet: set to 'TRUE' to disable debug output
@@ -713,27 +759,25 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
        // Allocate memory from BigBuf for some buffers
        // free all previous allocations first
        BigBuf_free();
-       
+
        // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
-       uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+       // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
+       DemodInit(BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE));
        
        // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
        int8_t *dmaBuf = (int8_t*) BigBuf_malloc(ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
-       // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
-       DemodInit(receivedResponse);
-
+       // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ);
+       
        // Setup and start DMA.
        FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
+       
        int8_t *upTo = dmaBuf;
        lastRxCounter = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
 
        // Signal field is ON with the appropriate LED:
        LED_D_ON();
-       // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ);
-
        for(;;) {
                int behindBy = lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR;
                if(behindBy > max) max = behindBy;
@@ -748,16 +792,16 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
                                AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
                        }
                        lastRxCounter -= 2;
-                       if(lastRxCounter <= 0) {
+
+                       if(lastRxCounter <= 0)
                                lastRxCounter += ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
-                       }
 
                        samples += 2;
 
-                       if(Handle14443bSamplesDemod(ci, cq)) {
-                               gotFrame = TRUE;
+                       //
+                       gotFrame = Handle14443bSamplesDemod(ci , cq );
+                       if ( gotFrame )
                                break;
-                       }
                }
 
                if(samples > n || gotFrame) {
@@ -765,14 +809,24 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
                }
        }
 
+       //disable
        AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
 
-       if (!quiet) Dbprintf("max behindby = %d, samples = %d, gotFrame = %d, Demod.len = %d, Demod.sumI = %d, Demod.sumQ = %d", max, samples, gotFrame, Demod.len, Demod.sumI, Demod.sumQ);
-       //Tracing
-       if (tracing && Demod.len > 0) {
-               uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-               LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, 0, 0, parity, FALSE);
+       if (!quiet) {
+               Dbprintf("max behindby = %d, samples = %d, gotFrame = %s, Demod.state = %d, Demod.len = %d, Demod.sumI = %d, Demod.sumQ = %d",
+                       max,
+                       samples, 
+                       (gotFrame) ? "true" : "false", 
+                       Demod.state,
+                       Demod.len, 
+                       Demod.sumI, 
+                       Demod.sumQ
+               );
        }
+
+       //Tracing
+       if (Demod.len > 0)
+               LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);
 }
 
 
@@ -782,26 +836,25 @@ static void GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(int n, bool quiet)
 static void TransmitFor14443b(void)
 {
        int c;
-
+       volatile uint32_t r;
        FpgaSetupSsc();
-
-       while(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+       
+       while(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY))
                AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff;
-       }
 
        // Signal field is ON with the appropriate Red LED
        LED_D_ON();
        // Signal we are transmitting with the Green LED
        LED_B_ON();
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX | FPGA_HF_READER_TX_SHALLOW_MOD);
-
+       
        for(c = 0; c < 10;) {
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff;
-                       c++;
+                       ++c;
                }
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
-                       volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
                        (void)r;
                }
                WDT_HIT();
@@ -811,13 +864,12 @@ static void TransmitFor14443b(void)
        for(;;) {
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = ToSend[c];
-                       c++;
-                       if(c >= ToSendMax) {
+                       ++c;
+                       if(c >= ToSendMax)
                                break;
-                       }
                }
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
-                       volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
                        (void)r;
                }
                WDT_HIT();
@@ -838,13 +890,12 @@ static void CodeIso14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
        ToSendReset();
 
        // Establish initial reference level
-       for(i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
+       for(i = 0; i < 40; i++)
                ToSendStuffBit(1);
-       }
+
        // Send SOF
-       for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+       for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                ToSendStuffBit(0);
-       }
 
        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                // Stop bits/EGT
@@ -855,31 +906,30 @@ static void CodeIso14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
                // Data bits
                b = cmd[i];
                for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-                       if(b & 1) {
+                       if(b & 1)
                                ToSendStuffBit(1);
-                       } else {
+                       else
                                ToSendStuffBit(0);
-                       }
+                       
                        b >>= 1;
                }
        }
        // Send EOF
        ToSendStuffBit(1);
-       for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+       for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                ToSendStuffBit(0);
-       }
-       for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+       
+       for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                ToSendStuffBit(1);
-       }
+
 
        // And then a little more, to make sure that the last character makes
        // it out before we switch to rx mode.
-       for(i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+       for(i = 0; i < 24; i++)
                ToSendStuffBit(1);
-       }
 
        // Convert from last character reference to length
-       ToSendMax++;
+       ++ToSendMax;
 }
 
 
@@ -891,11 +941,104 @@ static void CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
        CodeIso14443bAsReader(cmd, len);
        TransmitFor14443b();
        if (tracing) {
-               uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-               LogTrace(cmd,len, 0, 0, parity, TRUE);
+               //uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+               //LogTrace(cmd,len, 0, 0, parity, TRUE);
+               LogTrace(cmd,len, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);
        }
 }
 
+/* Sends an APDU to the tag
+ * TODO: check CRC and preamble
+ */
+int iso14443b_apdu(uint8_t const *message, size_t message_length, uint8_t *response)
+{
+       uint8_t message_frame[message_length + 4];
+       // PCB
+       message_frame[0] = 0x0A | pcb_blocknum;
+       pcb_blocknum ^= 1;
+       // CID
+       message_frame[1] = 0;
+       // INF
+       memcpy(message_frame + 2, message, message_length);
+       // EDC (CRC)
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, message_frame, message_length + 2, &message_frame[message_length + 2], &message_frame[message_length + 3]);
+       // send
+       CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(message_frame, message_length + 4);
+       // get response
+       GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+       if(Demod.len < 3)
+               return 0;
+       
+       // TODO: Check CRC
+       // copy response contents
+       if(response != NULL)
+               memcpy(response, Demod.output, Demod.len);
+
+       return Demod.len;
+}
+
+/* Perform the ISO 14443 B Card Selection procedure
+ * Currently does NOT do any collision handling.
+ * It expects 0-1 cards in the device's range.
+ * TODO: Support multiple cards (perform anticollision)
+ * TODO: Verify CRC checksums
+ */
+int iso14443b_select_card()
+{
+       // WUPB command (including CRC)
+       // Note: WUPB wakes up all tags, REQB doesn't wake up tags in HALT state
+       static const uint8_t wupb[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 };
+       // ATTRIB command (with space for CRC)
+       uint8_t attrib[] = { 0x1D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+       // first, wake up the tag
+       CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(wupb, sizeof(wupb));
+       GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+       // ATQB too short?
+       if (Demod.len < 14)
+               return 2;
+
+    // select the tag
+    // copy the PUPI to ATTRIB
+    memcpy(attrib + 1, Demod.output + 1, 4);
+    /* copy the protocol info from ATQB (Protocol Info -> Protocol_Type) into
+    ATTRIB (Param 3) */
+    attrib[7] = Demod.output[10] & 0x0F;
+    ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, attrib, 9, attrib + 9, attrib + 10);
+    CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(attrib, sizeof(attrib));
+    GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
+    // Answer to ATTRIB too short?
+    if(Demod.len < 3)
+               return 2;
+       
+       // reset PCB block number
+       pcb_blocknum = 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+// Set up ISO 14443 Type B communication (similar to iso14443a_setup)
+void iso14443b_setup() {
+
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+
+       BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
+       DemodReset();
+       UartReset();
+       
+       // Set up the synchronous serial port
+       FpgaSetupSsc();
+
+       // connect Demodulated Signal to ADC:
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+       // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+    LED_D_ON();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX | FPGA_HF_READER_TX_SHALLOW_MOD);
+       SpinDelay(200);
+
+       // Start the timer
+       StartCountSspClk();
+}
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Read a SRI512 ISO 14443B tag.
@@ -908,12 +1051,12 @@ static void CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
 {
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
        clear_trace();
        set_tracing(TRUE);
 
        uint8_t i = 0x00;
 
-       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
        // Make sure that we start from off, since the tags are stateful;
        // confusing things will happen if we don't reset them between reads.
        LED_D_OFF();
@@ -936,6 +1079,7 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
 
        if (Demod.len == 0) {
                DbpString("No response from tag");
+               set_tracing(FALSE);     
                return;
        } else {
                Dbprintf("Randomly generated Chip ID (+ 2 byte CRC): %02x %02x %02x",
@@ -951,17 +1095,20 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
        GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
        if (Demod.len != 3) {
                Dbprintf("Expected 3 bytes from tag, got %d", Demod.len);
+               set_tracing(FALSE);     
                return;
        }
        // Check the CRC of the answer:
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 1 , &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
        if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[1] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[2]) {
                DbpString("CRC Error reading select response.");
+               set_tracing(FALSE);     
                return;
        }
        // Check response from the tag: should be the same UID as the command we just sent:
        if (cmd1[1] != Demod.output[0]) {
                Dbprintf("Bad response to SELECT from Tag, aborting: %02x %02x", cmd1[1], Demod.output[0]);
+               set_tracing(FALSE);     
                return;
        }
 
@@ -973,6 +1120,7 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
        GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
        if (Demod.len != 10) {
                Dbprintf("Expected 10 bytes from tag, got %d", Demod.len);
+               set_tracing(FALSE);     
                return;
        }
        // The check the CRC of the answer (use cmd1 as temporary variable):
@@ -980,7 +1128,7 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
        if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[8] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[9]) {
                Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! Expected: %04x got: %04x",
                                (cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[8]<<8)+Demod.output[9]);
-               // Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
+       // Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
        }
        Dbprintf("Tag UID (64 bits): %08x %08x",
                        (Demod.output[7]<<24) + (Demod.output[6]<<16) + (Demod.output[5]<<8) + Demod.output[4],
@@ -992,7 +1140,7 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
        i = 0x00;
        dwLast++;
        for (;;) {
-               if (i == dwLast) {
+                  if (i == dwLast) {
                        DbpString("System area block (0xff):");
                        i = 0xff;
                }
@@ -1001,15 +1149,15 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
                CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(cmd1, sizeof(cmd1));
                GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
                if (Demod.len != 6) { // Check if we got an answer from the tag
-                       DbpString("Expected 6 bytes from tag, got less...");
-                       return;
+               DbpString("Expected 6 bytes from tag, got less...");
+               return;
                }
                // The check the CRC of the answer (use cmd1 as temporary variable):
                ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, Demod.output, 4, &cmd1[2], &cmd1[3]);
-               if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[4] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[5]) {
+                       if(cmd1[2] != Demod.output[4] || cmd1[3] != Demod.output[5]) {
                        Dbprintf("CRC Error reading block! Expected: %04x got: %04x",
                                        (cmd1[2]<<8)+cmd1[3], (Demod.output[4]<<8)+Demod.output[5]);
-                       // Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
+               // Do not return;, let's go on... (we should retry, maybe ?)
                }
                // Now print out the memory location:
                Dbprintf("Address=%02x, Contents=%08x, CRC=%04x", i,
@@ -1020,6 +1168,8 @@ void ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(uint32_t dwLast)
                }
                i++;
        }
+       
+       set_tracing(FALSE);
 }
 
 
@@ -1048,7 +1198,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
        int triggered = TRUE;                   // TODO: set and evaluate trigger condition
 
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-       BigBuf_free();
+       BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false);
 
        clear_trace();
        set_tracing(TRUE);
@@ -1086,11 +1236,11 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
        upTo = dmaBuf;
        lastRxCounter = ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
        FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO14443B_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
-       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+       //uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00};
 
        bool TagIsActive = FALSE;
        bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE;
-       
+               
        // And now we loop, receiving samples.
        for(;;) {
                int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &
@@ -1115,10 +1265,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
                                Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=%d", behindBy);
                                break;
                        }
+                       
                        if(!tracing) {
-                               DbpString("Reached trace limit");
+                               DbpString("Trace full");
                                break;
                        }
+                       
                        if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
                                DbpString("cancelled");
                                break;
@@ -1128,9 +1280,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
                samples += 2;
 
                if (!TagIsActive) {                                                     // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending
-                       if(Handle14443bUartBit(ci & 0x01)) {
+                       if (Handle14443bUartBit(ci & 0x01)) {
                                if(triggered && tracing) {
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE);
+                                       //LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, NULL, TRUE);
                                }
                                /* And ready to receive another command. */
                                UartReset();
@@ -1138,28 +1291,29 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
                                /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
                                DemodReset();
                        }
-                       if(Handle14443bUartBit(cq & 0x01)) {
+                       if (Handle14443bUartBit(cq & 0x01)) {
                                if(triggered && tracing) {
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE);
+                                       //LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, parity, TRUE);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, samples, samples, NULL, TRUE);
+                               }
+                                       /* And ready to receive another command. */
+                                       UartReset();
+                                       /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
+                                       /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
+                                       DemodReset();
                                }
-                               /* And ready to receive another command. */
-                               UartReset();
-                               /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
-                               /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
-                               DemodReset();
-                       }
                        ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state > STATE_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF);
                }
 
                if(!ReaderIsActive) {                                           // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time
+                       // is this | 0x01 the error?   & 0xfe  in https://github.com/Proxmark/proxmark3/issues/103
                        if(Handle14443bSamplesDemod(ci | 0x01, cq | 0x01)) {
 
                                //Use samples as a time measurement
                                if(tracing)
-                               {
-                                       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-                                       LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, samples, samples, parity, FALSE);
-                               }
+                                   //LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, samples, samples, parity, FALSE);
+                                       LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, samples, samples, NULL, FALSE);
+
                                triggered = TRUE;
 
                                // And ready to receive another response.
@@ -1167,11 +1321,11 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
                        }
                        TagIsActive = (Demod.state > DEMOD_GOT_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF);
                }
-
        }
 
        FpgaDisableSscDma();
        LEDsoff();
+       
        AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
        DbpString("Snoop statistics:");
        Dbprintf("  Max behind by: %i", maxBehindBy);
@@ -1179,6 +1333,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
        Dbprintf("  Uart ByteCnt: %i", Uart.byteCnt);
        Dbprintf("  Uart ByteCntMax: %i", Uart.byteCntMax);
        Dbprintf("  Trace length: %i", BigBuf_get_traceLen());
+       set_tracing(FALSE);     
 }
 
 
@@ -1196,22 +1351,31 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443b(void)
  */
 void SendRawCommand14443B(uint32_t datalen, uint32_t recv, uint8_t powerfield, uint8_t data[])
 {
-       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
-       FpgaSetupSsc();
-
-       set_tracing(TRUE);
+       // param ISO_
+       // param ISO_CONNECT
+       // param ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT
+       //if (param & ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT)
+       // return;
+       iso14443b_setup();
        
-       CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(data, datalen);
+       if ( datalen == 0 && recv == 0 && powerfield == 0){
+               
+       } else {                
+               clear_trace();
+               set_tracing(TRUE);
+               CodeAndTransmit14443bAsReader(data, datalen);
+       }
 
-       if(recv) {
-               GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, TRUE);
-               uint16_t iLen = MIN(Demod.len, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
-               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, iLen, 0, 0, Demod.output, iLen);
+       if (recv) {
+               GetSamplesFor14443bDemod(RECEIVE_SAMPLES_TIMEOUT, FALSE);
+               uint16_t len = MIN(Demod.len, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, len, 0, 0, Demod.output, len);
        }
        
-       if(!powerfield) {
+       if (!powerfield) {
                FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+               FpgaDisableSscDma();
+               set_tracing(FALSE);
                LED_D_OFF();
        }
 }
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