]> cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdhf14a.c
FIX: a shot at fixing the "_" underscore problem in fileutils.c. This one uses _ifde...
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhf14a.c
index d16d71ff09ae34a09a35511b9a0a6b22f639d7e7..5798fee63c25d2601cd8eadab8518f6da98738a3 100644 (file)
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "util.h"
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "util.h"
-#include "iso14443crc.h"
+#include "../common/iso14443crc.h"
 #include "data.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmdhf14a.h"
 #include "data.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmdhf14a.h"
-#include "common.h"
+#include "../include/common.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
-#include "mifare.h"
+#include "../include/mifare.h"
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 static void waitCmd(uint8_t iLen);
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 static void waitCmd(uint8_t iLen);
@@ -40,12 +40,13 @@ int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
                return 0;
        }       
 
                return 0;
        }       
 
-       if (param == 'f') {
-               ShowWaitCycles = true;
-       }
+       ShowWaitCycles = (param == 'f');
                
                
-       uint8_t got[1920];
-       GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
+// for the time being. Need better Bigbuf handling.    
+#define TRACE_SIZE 3000        
+
+       uint8_t trace[TRACE_SIZE];
+       GetFromBigBuf(trace, TRACE_SIZE, 0);
        WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
 
        PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity");
        WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
 
        PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity");
@@ -53,125 +54,109 @@ int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
        PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
        PrintAndLog("All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
        PrintAndLog("");
        PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
        PrintAndLog("All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
        PrintAndLog("");
-       PrintAndLog("     Start |       End | Src | Data");
-       PrintAndLog("-----------|-----------|-----|--------");
-
-       int i = 0;
-       uint32_t first_timestamp = 0;
+       PrintAndLog("     Start |       End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error)                                   | CRC ");
+       PrintAndLog("-----------|-----------|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------");
+
+       uint16_t tracepos = 0;
+       uint16_t duration;
+       uint16_t data_len;
+       uint16_t parity_len;
+       bool isResponse;
        uint32_t timestamp;
        uint32_t timestamp;
-       uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = 0;
+       uint32_t first_timestamp;
+       uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp;
        
        for (;;) {
        
        for (;;) {
-               if(i >= 1900) {
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               bool isResponse;
-               timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
-               if (timestamp & 0x80000000) {
-                 timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
-                 isResponse = true;
-               } else {
-                 isResponse = false;
-               }
+       
+               if(tracepos >= TRACE_SIZE) break;
+       
+               timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos));
+               
+               // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
+               if (timestamp == 0x44444444) break; 
 
 
-               if(i==0) {
+               if(tracepos == 0) {
                        first_timestamp = timestamp;
                }
                
                        first_timestamp = timestamp;
                }
                
-               int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
-
-               int len = got[i+8];
-
-               if (len > 100) {
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (i + len >= 1900) {
-                       break;
+               tracepos += 4;
+               duration = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos));
+               tracepos += 2;
+               data_len = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos));
+               tracepos += 2;
+
+               isResponse = false;
+               if (data_len & 0x8000) {
+                       data_len &= 0x7fff;
+                       isResponse = true;
                }
                }
+               
+               parity_len = (data_len-1)/8 + 1;
+               
+               if (tracepos + data_len + parity_len >= TRACE_SIZE) break;
 
 
-               uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9);
-
-               // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
-               if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[2] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) break; 
-
-               char line[1000] = "";
-               int j;
-               if (len) {
-                       for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
-                               int oddparity = 0x01;
-                               int k;
-
-                               for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
-                                       oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
-                               }
+               uint8_t *frame = trace + tracepos;
+               tracepos += data_len;
+               uint8_t *parityBytes = trace + tracepos;
+               tracepos += parity_len;
+               
+               char line[16][110];
+               for (int j = 0; j < data_len; j++) {
+                       int oddparity = 0x01;
+                       int k;
 
 
-                               //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {
-                               if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
-                                       sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x!  ", frame[j]);
-                               } else {
-                                       sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x   ", frame[j]);
-                               }
+                       for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
+                               oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
                        }
                        }
-               } else {
-                       if (ShowWaitCycles) {
-                               uint32_t next_timestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i+9))) & 0x7fffffff;
-                               sprintf(line, "fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d", (next_timestamp - timestamp));
+
+                       uint8_t parityBits = parityBytes[j>>3];
+                       if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (7-(j&0x0007))) & 0x01))) {
+                               sprintf(line[j/16]+((j%16)*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]);
+                       } else {
+                               sprintf(line[j/16]+((j%16)*4), "%02x  ", frame[j]);     
                        }
                }
                        }
                }
-
-               char *crc;
-               crc = "";
-               if (len > 2) {
+               
+               char crc[5] = {0x00}; 
+               if (data_len > 2) {
                        uint8_t b1, b2;
                        uint8_t b1, b2;
-                       for (j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) {
-                               // gives problems... search for the reason..
-                               /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {
-                                       switch(frame[j+1]) {
-                                               case 0x01:
-                                                       crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";
-                                                       break;
-                                               case 0x02:
-                                                       crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";
-                                                       break;
-                                               case 0x03:
-                                                       crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";
-                                                       break;
-                                               case 0x04:
-                                                       crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";
-                                                       break;
-                                               default:
-                                                       crc = "[?] Unknown error";
-                                                       break;
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               }*/
-                       }
-
-                       if (strlen(crc)==0) {
-                               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
-                               if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
-                                       crc = (isResponse & (len < 6)) ? "" : " !crc";
-                               } else {
-                                       crc = "";
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       crc = ""; // SHORT
+                       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, data_len-2, &b1, &b2);
+                       if (b1 != frame[data_len-2] || b2 != frame[data_len-1]) {
+                               sprintf(crc, (isResponse & (data_len < 6)) ? "" : "!crc");
+                       } 
                }
                }
-
-               i += (len + 9);
-
-               EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i))) & 0x7fffffff;
                
                
-               if (!ShowWaitCycles) i += 9;
+               EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = timestamp + duration;
+               int num_lines = (data_len - 1)/16 + 1;
+                               
+               for (int j = 0; j < num_lines; j++) {
+                       if (j == 0) {
+                               PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | %-64s| %s",
+                                       (timestamp - first_timestamp),
+                                       (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
+                                       (isResponse ? "Tag" : "Rdr"),
+                                       line[j], 
+                                       (j == num_lines-1)?crc:""
+                                       );
+                       } else {
+                               PrintAndLog("           |           |     | %-64s| %s",
+                                       line[j], 
+                                       (j == num_lines-1)?crc:"");
+                       }
+               }                               
+       
+               bool next_isResponse = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos + 6)) & 0x8000;
                
                
-               PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | %s %s",
-                       (timestamp - first_timestamp),
-                       (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
-                       (len?(isResponse ? "Tag" : "Rdr"):"   "),
-                       line, crc);
-
+               if (ShowWaitCycles && !isResponse && next_isResponse) {
+                       uint32_t next_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos));
+                       if (next_timestamp != 0x44444444) {
+                               PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d",
+                                       (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
+                                       (next_timestamp - first_timestamp),
+                                       " ",
+                                       (next_timestamp - EndOfTransmissionTimestamp));                         
+                       }
+               }       
        }
        return 0;
 }
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -183,27 +168,35 @@ void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
 
 int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
 {
 
 int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
 {
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}};
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT, 0, 0}};
        SendCommand(&c);
 
        UsbCommand resp;
        WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
        
        SendCommand(&c);
 
        UsbCommand resp;
        WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
        
-       iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes;
+       iso14a_card_select_t card;
+       memcpy(&card, (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
 
 
-       if(resp.arg[0] == 0) {
+       uint64_t select_status = resp.arg[0];           // 0: couldn't read, 1: OK, with ATS, 2: OK, no ATS
+       
+       if(select_status == 0) {
                PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
                PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
+               // disconnect
+               c.arg[0] = 0;
+               c.arg[1] = 0;
+               c.arg[2] = 0;
+               SendCommand(&c);
                return 0;
        }
 
                return 0;
        }
 
-       PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card->atqa[0], card->atqa[1]);
-       PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card->uid, card->uidlen));
-       PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card->sak, resp.arg[0]);
+       PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
+       PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card.uid, card.uidlen));
+       PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card.sak, resp.arg[0]);
 
 
-       switch (card->sak) {
+       switch (card.sak) {
                case 0x00: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight | Ultralight C"); break;
                case 0x00: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight | Ultralight C"); break;
+               case 0x01: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP TNP3xxx Activision Game Appliance"); break;
                case 0x04: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break;
                case 0x04: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break;
-
                case 0x08: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k SL1"); break;
                case 0x09: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k"); break;
                case 0x10: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 2k SL2"); break;
                case 0x08: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k SL1"); break;
                case 0x09: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k"); break;
                case 0x10: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 2k SL2"); break;
@@ -217,67 +210,100 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                case 0x98: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Gemplus MPCOS"); break;
                default: ;
        }
                case 0x98: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Gemplus MPCOS"); break;
                default: ;
        }
-       if(resp.arg[0] == 1) {
+
+       
+       // try to request ATS even if tag claims not to support it
+       if (select_status == 2) {
+               uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0, 0x80 }; // FSDI=8 (FSD=256), CID=0
+               c.arg[0] = ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_APPEND_CRC | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
+               c.arg[1] = 2;
+               c.arg[2] = 0;
+               memcpy(c.d.asBytes, rats, 2);
+               SendCommand(&c);
+               WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+               
+           memcpy(&card.ats, resp.d.asBytes, resp.arg[0]);
+               card.ats_len = resp.arg[0];                             // note: ats_len includes CRC Bytes
+       } 
+       
+       if(card.ats_len >= 3) {                 // a valid ATS consists of at least the length byte (TL) and 2 CRC bytes
                bool ta1 = 0, tb1 = 0, tc1 = 0;
                int pos;
 
                bool ta1 = 0, tb1 = 0, tc1 = 0;
                int pos;
 
-               PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card->ats, card->ats_len));
-               if (card->ats_len > 0) {
-                       PrintAndLog("       -  TL : length is %d bytes", card->ats[0]);
+               if (select_status == 2) {
+                       PrintAndLog("SAK incorrectly claims that card doesn't support RATS");
                }
                }
-               if (card->ats_len > 1) {
-                       ta1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10;
-                       tb1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
-                       tc1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x40) == 0x40;
+               PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card.ats, card.ats_len));
+               PrintAndLog("       -  TL : length is %d bytes", card.ats[0]);
+               if (card.ats[0] != card.ats_len - 2) {
+                       PrintAndLog("ATS may be corrupted. Length of ATS (%d bytes incl. 2 Bytes CRC) doesn't match TL", card.ats_len);
+               }
+               
+               if (card.ats[0] > 1) {          // there is a format byte (T0)
+                       ta1 = (card.ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10;
+                       tb1 = (card.ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
+                       tc1 = (card.ats[1] & 0x40) == 0x40;
+                       int16_t fsci = card.ats[1] & 0x0f;
                        PrintAndLog("       -  T0 : TA1 is%s present, TB1 is%s present, "
                        PrintAndLog("       -  T0 : TA1 is%s present, TB1 is%s present, "
-                                       "TC1 is%s present, FSCI is %d",
+                                       "TC1 is%s present, FSCI is %d (FSC = %ld)",
                                (ta1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tb1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tc1 ? "" : " NOT"),
                                (ta1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tb1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tc1 ? "" : " NOT"),
-                               (card->ats[1] & 0x0f));
+                               fsci,
+                               fsci < 5 ? (fsci - 2) * 8 : 
+                                       fsci < 8 ? (fsci - 3) * 32 :
+                                       fsci == 8 ? 256 :
+                                       -1
+                               );
                }
                pos = 2;
                }
                pos = 2;
-               if (ta1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
+               if (ta1) {
                        char dr[16], ds[16];
                        dr[0] = ds[0] = '\0';
                        char dr[16], ds[16];
                        dr[0] = ds[0] = '\0';
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x10) strcat(ds, "2, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x20) strcat(ds, "4, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x40) strcat(ds, "8, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) strcat(dr, "2, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) strcat(dr, "4, ");
-                       if (card->ats[pos] & 0x04) strcat(dr, "8, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x10) strcat(ds, "2, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x20) strcat(ds, "4, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x40) strcat(ds, "8, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x01) strcat(dr, "2, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x02) strcat(dr, "4, ");
+                       if (card.ats[pos] & 0x04) strcat(dr, "8, ");
                        if (strlen(ds) != 0) ds[strlen(ds) - 2] = '\0';
                        if (strlen(dr) != 0) dr[strlen(dr) - 2] = '\0';
                        PrintAndLog("       - TA1 : different divisors are%s supported, "
                                        "DR: [%s], DS: [%s]",
                        if (strlen(ds) != 0) ds[strlen(ds) - 2] = '\0';
                        if (strlen(dr) != 0) dr[strlen(dr) - 2] = '\0';
                        PrintAndLog("       - TA1 : different divisors are%s supported, "
                                        "DR: [%s], DS: [%s]",
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr, ds);
+                                       (card.ats[pos] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr, ds);
                        pos++;
                }
                        pos++;
                }
-               if (tb1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
-                       PrintAndLog("       - TB1 : SFGI = %d, FWI = %d",
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x08),
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x80) >> 4);
+               if (tb1) {
+                       uint32_t sfgi = card.ats[pos] & 0x0F;
+                       uint32_t fwi = card.ats[pos] >> 4;
+                       PrintAndLog("       - TB1 : SFGI = %d (SFGT = %s%ld/fc), FWI = %d (FWT = %ld/fc)",
+                                       (sfgi),
+                                       sfgi ? "" : "(not needed) ",
+                                       sfgi ? (1 << 12) << sfgi : 0,
+                                       fwi,
+                                       (1 << 12) << fwi
+                                       );
                        pos++;
                }
                        pos++;
                }
-               if (tc1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
+               if (tc1) {
                        PrintAndLog("       - TC1 : NAD is%s supported, CID is%s supported",
                        PrintAndLog("       - TC1 : NAD is%s supported, CID is%s supported",
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT",
-                                       (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT");
+                                       (card.ats[pos] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT",
+                                       (card.ats[pos] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT");
                        pos++;
                }
                        pos++;
                }
-               if (card->ats_len > pos) {
+               if (card.ats[0] > pos) {
                        char *tip = "";
                        char *tip = "";
-                       if (card->ats_len - pos > 7) {
-                               if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) {
+                       if (card.ats[0] - pos >= 7) {
+                               if (memcmp(card.ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) {
                                        tip = "-> MIFARE Plus X 2K or 4K";
                                        tip = "-> MIFARE Plus X 2K or 4K";
-                               } else if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) {
+                               } else if (memcmp(card.ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) {
                                        tip = "-> MIFARE Plus S 2K or 4K";
                                }
                        } 
                                        tip = "-> MIFARE Plus S 2K or 4K";
                                }
                        } 
-                       PrintAndLog("       -  HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card->ats + pos, card->ats_len - pos - 2), tip);
-                       if (card->ats[pos] == 0xC1) {
+                       PrintAndLog("       -  HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card.ats + pos, card.ats[0] - pos), tip);
+                       if (card.ats[pos] == 0xC1) {
                                PrintAndLog("               c1 -> Mifare or (multiple) virtual cards of various type");
                                PrintAndLog("                  %02x -> Length is %d bytes",
                                PrintAndLog("               c1 -> Mifare or (multiple) virtual cards of various type");
                                PrintAndLog("                  %02x -> Length is %d bytes",
-                                               card->ats[pos + 1], card->ats[pos + 1]);
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0xf0) {
+                                               card.ats[pos + 1], card.ats[pos + 1]);
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 2] & 0xf0) {
                                        case 0x10:
                                                PrintAndLog("                     1x -> MIFARE DESFire");
                                                break;
                                        case 0x10:
                                                PrintAndLog("                     1x -> MIFARE DESFire");
                                                break;
@@ -285,7 +311,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                                                PrintAndLog("                     2x -> MIFARE Plus");
                                                break;
                                }
                                                PrintAndLog("                     2x -> MIFARE Plus");
                                                break;
                                }
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0x0f) {
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 2] & 0x0f) {
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> <1 kByte");
                                                break;
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> <1 kByte");
                                                break;
@@ -302,7 +328,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                                                PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 8 kByte");
                                                break;
                                }
                                                PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 8 kByte");
                                                break;
                                }
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0xf0) {
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 3] & 0xf0) {
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                        0x -> Engineering sample");
                                                break;
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                        0x -> Engineering sample");
                                                break;
@@ -310,7 +336,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                                                PrintAndLog("                        2x -> Released");
                                                break;
                                }
                                                PrintAndLog("                        2x -> Released");
                                                break;
                                }
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0x0f) {
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 3] & 0x0f) {
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                        x0 -> Generation 1");
                                                break;
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                        x0 -> Generation 1");
                                                break;
@@ -321,7 +347,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                                                PrintAndLog("                        x2 -> Generation 3");
                                                break;
                                }
                                                PrintAndLog("                        x2 -> Generation 3");
                                                break;
                                }
-                               switch (card->ats[pos + 4] & 0x0f) {
+                               switch (card.ats[pos + 4] & 0x0f) {
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                           x0 -> Only VCSL supported");
                                                break;
                                        case 0x00:
                                                PrintAndLog("                           x0 -> Only VCSL supported");
                                                break;
@@ -335,10 +361,28 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                        }
                }
        } else {
                        }
                }
        } else {
-               PrintAndLog("proprietary non iso14443a-4 card found, RATS not supported");
-  }
+               PrintAndLog("proprietary non iso14443-4 card found, RATS not supported");
+       }
 
 
-       return resp.arg[0];
+       
+       // try to see if card responses to "chinese magic backdoor" commands.
+       c.cmd = CMD_MIFARE_CIDENT;
+       c.arg[0] = 0;
+       c.arg[1] = 0;
+       c.arg[2] = 0;   
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+       uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+       PrintAndLog(" Answers to chinese magic backdoor commands: %s", (isOK ? "YES" : "NO") );
+       
+       // disconnect
+       c.cmd = CMD_READER_ISO_14443a;
+       c.arg[0] = 0;
+       c.arg[1] = 0;
+       c.arg[2] = 0;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       
+       return select_status;
 }
 
 // Collect ISO14443 Type A UIDs
 }
 
 // Collect ISO14443 Type A UIDs
@@ -357,23 +401,20 @@ int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd)
                UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}};
                SendCommand(&c);
     
                UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}};
                SendCommand(&c);
     
-    UsbCommand resp;
-    WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+               UsbCommand resp;
+               WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
 
 
-               uint8_t *uid  = resp.d.asBytes;
-               iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t *)(uid + 12);
+               iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t *) resp.d.asBytes;
 
                // check if command failed
                if (resp.arg[0] == 0) {
                        PrintAndLog("Card select failed.");
                } else {
 
                // check if command failed
                if (resp.arg[0] == 0) {
                        PrintAndLog("Card select failed.");
                } else {
-                       // check if UID is 4 bytes
-                       if ((card->atqa[1] & 0xC0) == 0) {
-                               PrintAndLog("%02X%02X%02X%02X",
-                                           *uid, *(uid + 1), *(uid + 2), *(uid + 3));
-                       } else {
-                               PrintAndLog("UID longer than 4 bytes");
+                       char uid_string[20];
+                       for (uint16_t i = 0; i < card->uidlen; i++) {
+                               sprintf(&uid_string[2*i], "%02X", card->uid[i]);
                        }
                        }
+                       PrintAndLog("%s", uid_string);
                }
        }
        PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL));
                }
        }
        PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL));
@@ -400,6 +441,7 @@ int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd)
                PrintAndLog("           2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
                PrintAndLog("           3 = MIFARE DESFIRE");
                PrintAndLog("           4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
                PrintAndLog("           2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
                PrintAndLog("           3 = MIFARE DESFIRE");
                PrintAndLog("           4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
+               PrintAndLog("           5 = MIFARE TNP3XXX");           
                PrintAndLog("");
                return 1;
        }
                PrintAndLog("");
                return 1;
        }
@@ -427,10 +469,6 @@ int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd)
                // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
                c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
 
                // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
                c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
 
-       
-       // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
-       c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
-       
        if (c.arg[1] == 0) {
                PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
        }
        if (c.arg[1] == 0) {
                PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
        }
@@ -498,19 +536,22 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
     uint8_t active=0;
     uint8_t active_select=0;
     uint16_t numbits=0;
     uint8_t active=0;
     uint8_t active_select=0;
     uint16_t numbits=0;
+       uint16_t timeout=0;
+       uint8_t bTimeout=0;
     char buf[5]="";
     int i=0;
     char buf[5]="";
     int i=0;
-    uint8_t data[100];
+    uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
     unsigned int datalen=0, temp;
 
     if (strlen(cmd)<2) {
     unsigned int datalen=0, temp;
 
     if (strlen(cmd)<2) {
-        PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a raw [-r] [-c] [-p] [-f] [-b] <number of bits> <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
+        PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a raw [-r] [-c] [-p] [-f] [-b] [-t] <number of bits> <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
         PrintAndLog("       -r    do not read response");
         PrintAndLog("       -c    calculate and append CRC");
         PrintAndLog("       -p    leave the signal field ON after receive");
         PrintAndLog("       -a    active signal field ON without select");
         PrintAndLog("       -s    active signal field ON with select");
         PrintAndLog("       -b    number of bits to send. Useful for send partial byte");
         PrintAndLog("       -r    do not read response");
         PrintAndLog("       -c    calculate and append CRC");
         PrintAndLog("       -p    leave the signal field ON after receive");
         PrintAndLog("       -a    active signal field ON without select");
         PrintAndLog("       -s    active signal field ON with select");
         PrintAndLog("       -b    number of bits to send. Useful for send partial byte");
+               PrintAndLog("       -t    timeout");
         return 0;
     }
 
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -543,6 +584,14 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
                     while(cmd[i]!=' ' && cmd[i]!='\0') { i++; }
                     i-=2;
                     break;
                     while(cmd[i]!=' ' && cmd[i]!='\0') { i++; }
                     i-=2;
                     break;
+                               case 't':
+                                       bTimeout=1;
+                                       sscanf(cmd+i+2,"%d",&temp);
+                                       timeout = temp & 0xFFFF;
+                                       i+=3;
+                                       while(cmd[i]!=' ' && cmd[i]!='\0') { i++; }
+                                       i+=2;
+                                       break;
                 default:
                     PrintAndLog("Invalid option");
                     return 0;
                 default:
                     PrintAndLog("Invalid option");
                     return 0;
@@ -560,15 +609,19 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
             if (strlen(buf)>=2) {
                 sscanf(buf,"%x",&temp);
                 data[datalen]=(uint8_t)(temp & 0xff);
             if (strlen(buf)>=2) {
                 sscanf(buf,"%x",&temp);
                 data[datalen]=(uint8_t)(temp & 0xff);
-                datalen++;
                 *buf=0;
                 *buf=0;
+                               if (++datalen>sizeof(data)){
+                                       if (crc)
+                                               PrintAndLog("Buffer is full, we can't add CRC to your data");
+                                       break;
+                               }
             }
             continue;
         }
         PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input");
         return 0;
     }
             }
             continue;
         }
         PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input");
         return 0;
     }
-    if(crc && datalen>0)
+    if(crc && datalen>0 && datalen<sizeof(data)-2)
     {
         uint8_t first, second;
         ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, datalen, &first, &second);
     {
         uint8_t first, second;
         ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, datalen, &first, &second);
@@ -582,13 +635,22 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
         if(active)
             c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_NO_SELECT;
     }
         if(active)
             c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_NO_SELECT;
     }
+       if(bTimeout){
+           #define MAX_TIMEOUT 624*105 // max timeout is 624 ms
+        c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT;
+        c.arg[2] = timeout * 105; // each bit is about 9.4 us
+        if(c.arg[2]>MAX_TIMEOUT) {
+            c.arg[2] = MAX_TIMEOUT;
+            PrintAndLog("Set timeout to 624 ms. The max we can wait for response");
+        }
+       }
     if(power)
         c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
     if(datalen>0)
         c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_RAW;
 
     if(power)
         c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
     if(datalen>0)
         c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_RAW;
 
-    c.arg[1] = datalen;
-    c.arg[2] = numbits;
+       // Max buffer is USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
+    c.arg[1] = (datalen & 0xFFFF) | (numbits << 16);
     memcpy(c.d.asBytes,data,datalen);
 
     SendCommand(&c);
     memcpy(c.d.asBytes,data,datalen);
 
     SendCommand(&c);
@@ -608,7 +670,7 @@ static void waitCmd(uint8_t iSelect)
     UsbCommand resp;
     char *hexout;
 
     UsbCommand resp;
     char *hexout;
 
-    if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+    if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,10000)) {
         recv = resp.d.asBytes;
         uint8_t iLen = iSelect ? resp.arg[1] : resp.arg[0];
         PrintAndLog("received %i octets",iLen);
         recv = resp.d.asBytes;
         uint8_t iLen = iSelect ? resp.arg[1] : resp.arg[0];
         PrintAndLog("received %i octets",iLen);
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