+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 2011, Merlok
+// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// High frequency ISO14443A commands
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "util.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "data.h"
-#include "proxusb.h"
+#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "cmdparser.h"
#include "cmdhf14a.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "cmdmain.h"
+#include "mifare.h"
+#include "cmdhfmfu.h"
+#include "nonce2key/nonce2key.h"
+
+#define llx PRIx64
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
+static void waitCmd(uint8_t iLen);
+
+// structure and database for uid -> tagtype lookups
+typedef struct {
+ uint8_t uid;
+ char* desc;
+} manufactureName;
+
+const manufactureName manufactureMapping[] = {
+ // ID, "Vendor Country"
+ { 0x01, "Motorola UK" },
+ { 0x02, "ST Microelectronics SA France" },
+ { 0x03, "Hitachi, Ltd Japan" },
+ { 0x04, "NXP Semiconductors Germany" },
+ { 0x05, "Infineon Technologies AG Germany" },
+ { 0x06, "Cylink USA" },
+ { 0x07, "Texas Instrument France" },
+ { 0x08, "Fujitsu Limited Japan" },
+ { 0x09, "Matsushita Electronics Corporation, Semiconductor Company Japan" },
+ { 0x0A, "NEC Japan" },
+ { 0x0B, "Oki Electric Industry Co. Ltd Japan" },
+ { 0x0C, "Toshiba Corp. Japan" },
+ { 0x0D, "Mitsubishi Electric Corp. Japan" },
+ { 0x0E, "Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd Korea" },
+ { 0x0F, "Hynix / Hyundai, Korea" },
+ { 0x10, "LG-Semiconductors Co. Ltd Korea" },
+ { 0x11, "Emosyn-EM Microelectronics USA" },
+ { 0x12, "INSIDE Technology France" },
+ { 0x13, "ORGA Kartensysteme GmbH Germany" },
+ { 0x14, "SHARP Corporation Japan" },
+ { 0x15, "ATMEL France" },
+ { 0x16, "EM Microelectronic-Marin SA Switzerland" },
+ { 0x17, "KSW Microtec GmbH Germany" },
+ { 0x18, "ZMD AG Germany" },
+ { 0x19, "XICOR, Inc. USA" },
+ { 0x1A, "Sony Corporation Japan Identifier Company Country" },
+ { 0x1B, "Malaysia Microelectronic Solutions Sdn. Bhd Malaysia" },
+ { 0x1C, "Emosyn USA" },
+ { 0x1D, "Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Co. Ltd. P.R. China" },
+ { 0x1E, "Magellan Technology Pty Limited Australia" },
+ { 0x1F, "Melexis NV BO Switzerland" },
+ { 0x20, "Renesas Technology Corp. Japan" },
+ { 0x21, "TAGSYS France" },
+ { 0x22, "Transcore USA" },
+ { 0x23, "Shanghai belling corp., ltd. China" },
+ { 0x24, "Masktech Germany Gmbh Germany" },
+ { 0x25, "Innovision Research and Technology Plc UK" },
+ { 0x26, "Hitachi ULSI Systems Co., Ltd. Japan" },
+ { 0x27, "Cypak AB Sweden" },
+ { 0x28, "Ricoh Japan" },
+ { 0x29, "ASK France" },
+ { 0x2A, "Unicore Microsystems, LLC Russian Federation" },
+ { 0x2B, "Dallas Semiconductor/Maxim USA" },
+ { 0x2C, "Impinj, Inc. USA" },
+ { 0x2D, "RightPlug Alliance USA" },
+ { 0x2E, "Broadcom Corporation USA" },
+ { 0x2F, "MStar Semiconductor, Inc Taiwan, ROC" },
+ { 0x30, "BeeDar Technology Inc. USA" },
+ { 0x31, "RFIDsec Denmark" },
+ { 0x32, "Schweizer Electronic AG Germany" },
+ { 0x33, "AMIC Technology Corp Taiwan" },
+ { 0x34, "Mikron JSC Russia" },
+ { 0x35, "Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems Germany" },
+ { 0x36, "IDS Microchip AG Switzerland" },
+ { 0x37, "Kovio USA" },
+ { 0x38, "HMT Microelectronic Ltd Switzerland Identifier Company Country" },
+ { 0x39, "Silicon Craft Technology Thailand" },
+ { 0x3A, "Advanced Film Device Inc. Japan" },
+ { 0x3B, "Nitecrest Ltd UK" },
+ { 0x3C, "Verayo Inc. USA" },
+ { 0x3D, "HID Global USA" },
+ { 0x3E, "Productivity Engineering Gmbh Germany" },
+ { 0x3F, "Austriamicrosystems AG (reserved) Austria" },
+ { 0x40, "Gemalto SA France" },
+ { 0x41, "Renesas Electronics Corporation Japan" },
+ { 0x42, "3Alogics Inc Korea" },
+ { 0x43, "Top TroniQ Asia Limited Hong Kong" },
+ { 0x44, "Gentag Inc (USA) USA" },
+ { 0x00, "no tag-info available" } // must be the last entry
+};
+
+
+// get a product description based on the UID
+// uid[8] tag uid
+// returns description of the best match
+char* getTagInfo(uint8_t uid) {
+
+ int i;
+ int len = sizeof(manufactureMapping) / sizeof(manufactureName);
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < len; ++i )
+ if ( uid == manufactureMapping[i].uid)
+ return manufactureMapping[i].desc;
+
+ //No match, return default
+ return manufactureMapping[len-1].desc;
+}
int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
{
- uint8_t got[1920];
- GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got));
+ PrintAndLog("Deprecated command, use 'hf list 14a' instead");
+ return 0;
+}
- PrintAndLog("recorded activity:");
- PrintAndLog(" ETU :rssi: who bytes");
- PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------");
+int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT, 0, 0}};
+ SendCommand(&c);
- int i = 0;
- int prev = -1;
+ UsbCommand resp;
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+
+ iso14a_card_select_t card;
+ memcpy(&card, (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
- for (;;) {
- if(i >= 1900) {
- break;
- }
+ uint64_t select_status = resp.arg[0]; // 0: couldn't read, 1: OK, with ATS, 2: OK, no ATS, 3: proprietary Anticollision
+
+ if(select_status == 0) {
+ if (Cmd[0] != 's') PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
+ // disconnect
+ c.arg[0] = 0;
+ c.arg[1] = 0;
+ c.arg[2] = 0;
+ SendCommand(&c);
+ return 0;
+ }
- bool isResponse;
- int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
- if (timestamp & 0x80000000) {
- timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
- isResponse = 1;
- } else {
- isResponse = 0;
- }
+ if(select_status == 3) {
+ PrintAndLog("Card doesn't support standard iso14443-3 anticollision");
+ PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
+ // disconnect
+ c.arg[0] = 0;
+ c.arg[1] = 0;
+ c.arg[2] = 0;
+ SendCommand(&c);
+ return 0;
+ }
- int metric = 0;
- int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
- // 4 bytes of additional information...
- // maximum of 32 additional parity bit information
- //
- // TODO:
- // at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels)
- // or each half bit period in 256 levels.
+ PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card.uid, card.uidlen));
+ PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
+ PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card.sak, resp.arg[0]);
+ switch (card.sak) {
+ case 0x00:
- int len = got[i+8];
+ //***************************************test****************
+ ul_switch_off_field();
+
+ uint32_t tagT = GetHF14AMfU_Type();
+ ul_print_type(tagT, 0);
- if (len > 100) {
- break;
- }
- if (i + len >= 1900) {
- break;
- }
+ //reconnect for further tests
+ c.arg[0] = ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
+ c.arg[1] = 0;
+ c.arg[2] = 0;
- uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9);
+ SendCommand(&c);
- // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
- if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; }
+ UsbCommand resp;
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+
+ memcpy(&card, (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
- char line[1000] = "";
- int j;
- for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
- int oddparity = 0x01;
- int k;
+ select_status = resp.arg[0]; // 0: couldn't read, 1: OK, with ATS, 2: OK, no ATS
+
+ if(select_status == 0) {
+ ul_switch_off_field();
+ return 0;
+ }
- for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
- oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
- }
+ /* orig
+ // check if the tag answers to GETVERSION (0x60)
+ c.arg[0] = ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_APPEND_CRC | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
+ c.arg[1] = 1;
+ c.arg[2] = 0;
+ c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x60;
+ SendCommand(&c);
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+
+ uint8_t version[10] = {0};
+ memcpy(version, resp.d.asBytes, resp.arg[0] < sizeof(version) ? resp.arg[0] : sizeof(version));
+ uint8_t len = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+ switch ( len){
+ // todo, identify "Magic UL-C tags". // they usually have a static nonce response to 0x1A command.
+ // UL-EV1, size, check version[6] == 0x0b (smaller) 0x0b * 4 == 48
+ case 0x0A:PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight EV1 %d bytes", (version[6] == 0xB) ? 48 : 128); break;
+ case 0x01:PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight C");break;
+ case 0x00:PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight");break;
+ }
+ */
+ break;
+ case 0x01: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP TNP3xxx Activision Game Appliance"); break;
+ case 0x04: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break;
+ case 0x08: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k SL1"); break;
+ case 0x09: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k"); break;
+ case 0x10: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 2k SL2"); break;
+ case 0x11: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 4k SL2"); break;
+ case 0x18: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Classic 4k | Plus 4k SL1"); break;
+ case 0x20: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE DESFire 4k | DESFire EV1 2k/4k/8k | Plus 2k/4k SL3 | JCOP 31/41"); break;
+ case 0x24: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE DESFire | DESFire EV1"); break;
+ case 0x28: PrintAndLog("TYPE : JCOP31 or JCOP41 v2.3.1"); break;
+ case 0x38: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Nokia 6212 or 6131 MIFARE CLASSIC 4K"); break;
+ case 0x88: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Infineon MIFARE CLASSIC 1K"); break;
+ case 0x98: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Gemplus MPCOS"); break;
+ default: ;
+ }
- //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {
- if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
- sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]);
- }
- else {
- sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]);
- }
- }
+ // Double & triple sized UID, can be mapped to a manufacturer.
+ if ( card.uidlen > 4 ) {
+ PrintAndLog("MANUFACTURER : %s", getTagInfo(card.uid[0]));
+ }
+
+ // try to request ATS even if tag claims not to support it
+ if (select_status == 2) {
+ uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0, 0x80 }; // FSDI=8 (FSD=256), CID=0
+ c.arg[0] = ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_APPEND_CRC | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
+ c.arg[1] = 2;
+ c.arg[2] = 0;
+ memcpy(c.d.asBytes, rats, 2);
+ SendCommand(&c);
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+
+ memcpy(card.ats, resp.d.asBytes, resp.arg[0]);
+ card.ats_len = resp.arg[0]; // note: ats_len includes CRC Bytes
+ }
- char *crc;
- crc = "";
- if (len > 2) {
- uint8_t b1, b2;
- for (j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) {
- // gives problems... search for the reason..
- /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {
- switch(frame[j+1]) {
- case 0x01:
- crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";
- break;
- case 0x02:
- crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";
- break;
- case 0x03:
- crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";
- break;
- case 0x04:
- crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";
- break;
- default:
- crc = "[?] Unknown error";
- break;
- }
- break;
- }*/
- }
-
- if (strlen(crc)==0) {
- ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
- if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
- crc = (isResponse & (len < 6)) ? "" : " !crc";
- } else {
- crc = "";
- }
- }
- } else {
- crc = ""; // SHORT
- }
+ if(card.ats_len >= 3) { // a valid ATS consists of at least the length byte (TL) and 2 CRC bytes
+ bool ta1 = 0, tb1 = 0, tc1 = 0;
+ int pos;
- char metricString[100];
- if (isResponse) {
- sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric);
- } else {
- strcpy(metricString, " ");
- }
+ if (select_status == 2) {
+ PrintAndLog("SAK incorrectly claims that card doesn't support RATS");
+ }
+ PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card.ats, card.ats_len));
+ PrintAndLog(" - TL : length is %d bytes", card.ats[0]);
+ if (card.ats[0] != card.ats_len - 2) {
+ PrintAndLog("ATS may be corrupted. Length of ATS (%d bytes incl. 2 Bytes CRC) doesn't match TL", card.ats_len);
+ }
+
+ if (card.ats[0] > 1) { // there is a format byte (T0)
+ ta1 = (card.ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10;
+ tb1 = (card.ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
+ tc1 = (card.ats[1] & 0x40) == 0x40;
+ int16_t fsci = card.ats[1] & 0x0f;
+ PrintAndLog(" - T0 : TA1 is%s present, TB1 is%s present, "
+ "TC1 is%s present, FSCI is %d (FSC = %ld)",
+ (ta1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tb1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tc1 ? "" : " NOT"),
+ fsci,
+ fsci < 5 ? (fsci - 2) * 8 :
+ fsci < 8 ? (fsci - 3) * 32 :
+ fsci == 8 ? 256 :
+ -1
+ );
+ }
+ pos = 2;
+ if (ta1) {
+ char dr[16], ds[16];
+ dr[0] = ds[0] = '\0';
+ if (card.ats[pos] & 0x10) strcat(ds, "2, ");
+ if (card.ats[pos] & 0x20) strcat(ds, "4, ");
+ if (card.ats[pos] & 0x40) strcat(ds, "8, ");
+ if (card.ats[pos] & 0x01) strcat(dr, "2, ");
+ if (card.ats[pos] & 0x02) strcat(dr, "4, ");
+ if (card.ats[pos] & 0x04) strcat(dr, "8, ");
+ if (strlen(ds) != 0) ds[strlen(ds) - 2] = '\0';
+ if (strlen(dr) != 0) dr[strlen(dr) - 2] = '\0';
+ PrintAndLog(" - TA1 : different divisors are%s supported, "
+ "DR: [%s], DS: [%s]",
+ (card.ats[pos] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr, ds);
+ pos++;
+ }
+ if (tb1) {
+ uint32_t sfgi = card.ats[pos] & 0x0F;
+ uint32_t fwi = card.ats[pos] >> 4;
+ PrintAndLog(" - TB1 : SFGI = %d (SFGT = %s%ld/fc), FWI = %d (FWT = %ld/fc)",
+ (sfgi),
+ sfgi ? "" : "(not needed) ",
+ sfgi ? (1 << 12) << sfgi : 0,
+ fwi,
+ (1 << 12) << fwi
+ );
+ pos++;
+ }
+ if (tc1) {
+ PrintAndLog(" - TC1 : NAD is%s supported, CID is%s supported",
+ (card.ats[pos] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT",
+ (card.ats[pos] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT");
+ pos++;
+ }
+ if (card.ats[0] > pos) {
+ char *tip = "";
+ if (card.ats[0] - pos >= 7) {
+ if (memcmp(card.ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) {
+ tip = "-> MIFARE Plus X 2K or 4K";
+ } else if (memcmp(card.ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) {
+ tip = "-> MIFARE Plus S 2K or 4K";
+ }
+ }
+ PrintAndLog(" - HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card.ats + pos, card.ats[0] - pos), tip);
+ if (card.ats[pos] == 0xC1) {
+ PrintAndLog(" c1 -> Mifare or (multiple) virtual cards of various type");
+ PrintAndLog(" %02x -> Length is %d bytes",
+ card.ats[pos + 1], card.ats[pos + 1]);
+ switch (card.ats[pos + 2] & 0xf0) {
+ case 0x10:
+ PrintAndLog(" 1x -> MIFARE DESFire");
+ break;
+ case 0x20:
+ PrintAndLog(" 2x -> MIFARE Plus");
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (card.ats[pos + 2] & 0x0f) {
+ case 0x00:
+ PrintAndLog(" x0 -> <1 kByte");
+ break;
+ case 0x01:
+ PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 1 kByte");
+ break;
+ case 0x02:
+ PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 2 kByte");
+ break;
+ case 0x03:
+ PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 4 kByte");
+ break;
+ case 0x04:
+ PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 8 kByte");
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (card.ats[pos + 3] & 0xf0) {
+ case 0x00:
+ PrintAndLog(" 0x -> Engineering sample");
+ break;
+ case 0x20:
+ PrintAndLog(" 2x -> Released");
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (card.ats[pos + 3] & 0x0f) {
+ case 0x00:
+ PrintAndLog(" x0 -> Generation 1");
+ break;
+ case 0x01:
+ PrintAndLog(" x1 -> Generation 2");
+ break;
+ case 0x02:
+ PrintAndLog(" x2 -> Generation 3");
+ break;
+ }
+ switch (card.ats[pos + 4] & 0x0f) {
+ case 0x00:
+ PrintAndLog(" x0 -> Only VCSL supported");
+ break;
+ case 0x01:
+ PrintAndLog(" x1 -> VCS, VCSL, and SVC supported");
+ break;
+ case 0x0E:
+ PrintAndLog(" xE -> no VCS command supported");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ PrintAndLog("proprietary non iso14443-4 card found, RATS not supported");
+ }
- PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s",
- (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)),
- metricString,
- (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), line, crc);
+
+ // try to see if card responses to "chinese magic backdoor" commands.
+ c.cmd = CMD_MIFARE_CIDENT;
+ c.arg[0] = 0;
+ c.arg[1] = 0;
+ c.arg[2] = 0;
+ SendCommand(&c);
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+ uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+ PrintAndLog("Answers to chinese magic backdoor commands: %s", (isOK ? "YES" : "NO") );
+
+ // disconnect
+ c.cmd = CMD_READER_ISO_14443a;
+ c.arg[0] = 0;
+ c.arg[1] = 0;
+ c.arg[2] = 0;
+ SendCommand(&c);
- prev = timestamp;
- i += (len + 9);
- }
- return 0;
+ return select_status;
}
-int CmdHF14AMifare(const char *Cmd)
+// Collect ISO14443 Type A UIDs
+int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd)
{
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_MIFARE, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
- SendCommand(&c);
- return 0;
+ // requested number of UIDs
+ int n = atoi(Cmd);
+ // collect at least 1 (e.g. if no parameter was given)
+ n = n > 0 ? n : 1;
+
+ PrintAndLog("Collecting %d UIDs", n);
+ PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL));
+ // repeat n times
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ // execute anticollision procedure
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}};
+ SendCommand(&c);
+
+ UsbCommand resp;
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+
+ iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t *) resp.d.asBytes;
+
+ // check if command failed
+ if (resp.arg[0] == 0) {
+ PrintAndLog("Card select failed.");
+ } else {
+ char uid_string[20];
+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < card->uidlen; i++) {
+ sprintf(&uid_string[2*i], "%02X", card->uid[i]);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("%s", uid_string);
+ }
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL));
+
+ return 1;
}
-int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
+
+static int usage_hf_14a_sim(void)
{
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
- SendCommand(&c);
- return 0;
+ PrintAndLog("\n Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 or 7 byte UID\n");
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a sim t <type> u <uid> x");
+ PrintAndLog(" Options : ");
+ PrintAndLog(" h : this help");
+ PrintAndLog(" t : 1 = MIFARE Classic");
+ PrintAndLog(" 2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
+ PrintAndLog(" 3 = MIFARE Desfire");
+ PrintAndLog(" 4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
+ PrintAndLog(" 5 = MIFARE Tnp3xxx");
+ PrintAndLog(" 6 = MIFARE Mini");
+ PrintAndLog(" 7 = AMIIBO (NTAG 215), pack 0x8080");
+ PrintAndLog(" u : 4 or 7 byte UID");
+ PrintAndLog(" x : (Optional) performs the 'reader attack', nr/ar attack against a legitimate reader");
+ PrintAndLog("\n sample : hf 14a sim t 1 u 1122344");
+ PrintAndLog(" : hf 14a sim t 1 u 1122344 x\n");
+ return 0;
}
// ## simulate iso14443a tag
// ## greg - added ability to specify tag UID
int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd)
-{
-
- unsigned int hi = 0, lo = 0;
- int n = 0, i = 0;
- while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {
- hi= (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28);
- lo= (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf);
- }
-
- // c.arg should be set to *Cmd or convert *Cmd to the correct format for a uid
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a, {hi, lo, 0}};
- PrintAndLog("Emulating 14443A TAG with UID %x%16x", hi, lo);
+{
+ bool errors = FALSE;
+ uint8_t flags = 0;
+ uint8_t tagtype = 1;
+ uint64_t uid = 0;
+ uint8_t cmdp = 0;
+
+ clearCommandBuffer();
+
+ while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+ {
+ switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+ {
+ case 'h':
+ case 'H':
+ return usage_hf_14a_sim();
+ case 't':
+ case 'T':
+ // Retrieve the tag type
+ tagtype = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
+ if (tagtype == 0)
+ errors = true;
+ cmdp += 2;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ case 'U':
+ // Retrieve the full 4 or 7 byte long uid
+ uid = param_get64ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16);
+ if (uid == 0 )
+ errors = TRUE;
+
+ if (uid > 0xffffffff) {
+ PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 7 byte UID (%014"llx")",uid);
+ flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA;
+ } else {
+ PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 byte UID (%08x)",uid);
+ flags |= FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA;
+ }
+ cmdp += 2;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ case 'X':
+ flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK;
+ cmdp++;
+ break;
+ default:
+ PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+ errors = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ if(errors) break;
+ }
+
+ //Validations
+ if (errors) return usage_hf_14a_sim();
+
+ PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation");
+
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,{ tagtype, flags, 0 }};
+
+ num_to_bytes(uid, 7, c.d.asBytes);
+ SendCommand(&c);
+
+ uint8_t data[40];
+ uint8_t key[6];
+ UsbCommand resp;
+ while(!ukbhit()){
+ if ( WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+ if ( (resp.arg[0] & 0xffff) == CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD ){
+ memset(data, 0x00, sizeof(data));
+ memset(key, 0x00, sizeof(key));
+ int len = (resp.arg[1] > sizeof(data)) ? sizeof(data) : resp.arg[1];
+ memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, len);
+ tryMfk32(uid, data, key);
+ tryMfk32_moebius(uid, data, key);
+ //tryMfk64(uid, data, key);
+ PrintAndLog("--");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHF14ASniff(const char *Cmd) {
+ int param = 0;
+
+ uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0) ;
+ if (ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 'H') {
+ PrintAndLog("It get data from the field and saves it into command buffer.");
+ PrintAndLog("Buffer accessible from command 'hf list 14a'");
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a sniff [c][r]");
+ PrintAndLog("c - triggered by first data from card");
+ PrintAndLog("r - triggered by first 7-bit request from reader (REQ,WUP,...)");
+ PrintAndLog("sample: hf 14a sniff c r");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i);
+ if (ctmp == 'c' || ctmp == 'C') param |= 0x01;
+ if (ctmp == 'r' || ctmp == 'R') param |= 0x02;
+ }
+
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a, {param, 0, 0}};
SendCommand(&c);
return 0;
}
-int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd)
+
+int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {0, 0, 0}};
+ bool reply=1;
+ bool crc = FALSE;
+ bool power = FALSE;
+ bool active = FALSE;
+ bool active_select = FALSE;
+ uint16_t numbits=0;
+ bool bTimeout = FALSE;
+ uint32_t timeout=0;
+ bool topazmode = FALSE;
+ char buf[5]="";
+ int i=0;
+ uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
+ uint16_t datalen=0;
+ uint32_t temp;
+
+ if (strlen(cmd)<2) {
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a raw [-r] [-c] [-p] [-a] [-t] <milliseconds> [-b] <number of bits> <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
+ PrintAndLog(" -r do not read response");
+ PrintAndLog(" -c calculate and append CRC");
+ PrintAndLog(" -p leave the signal field ON after receive");
+ PrintAndLog(" -a active signal field ON without select");
+ PrintAndLog(" -s active signal field ON with select");
+ PrintAndLog(" -b number of bits to send. Useful for send partial byte");
+ PrintAndLog(" -t timeout in ms");
+ PrintAndLog(" -T use Topaz protocol to send command");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+ // strip
+ while (*cmd==' ' || *cmd=='\t') cmd++;
+
+ while (cmd[i]!='\0') {
+ if (cmd[i]==' ' || cmd[i]=='\t') { i++; continue; }
+ if (cmd[i]=='-') {
+ switch (cmd[i+1]) {
+ case 'r':
+ reply = FALSE;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ crc = TRUE;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ power = TRUE;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ active = TRUE;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ active_select = TRUE;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ sscanf(cmd+i+2,"%d",&temp);
+ numbits = temp & 0xFFFF;
+ i+=3;
+ while(cmd[i]!=' ' && cmd[i]!='\0') { i++; }
+ i-=2;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ bTimeout = TRUE;
+ sscanf(cmd+i+2,"%d",&temp);
+ timeout = temp;
+ i+=3;
+ while(cmd[i]!=' ' && cmd[i]!='\0') { i++; }
+ i-=2;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ topazmode = TRUE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid option");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ i+=2;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ((cmd[i]>='0' && cmd[i]<='9') ||
+ (cmd[i]>='a' && cmd[i]<='f') ||
+ (cmd[i]>='A' && cmd[i]<='F') ) {
+ buf[strlen(buf)+1]=0;
+ buf[strlen(buf)]=cmd[i];
+ i++;
+
+ if (strlen(buf)>=2) {
+ sscanf(buf,"%x",&temp);
+ data[datalen]=(uint8_t)(temp & 0xff);
+ *buf=0;
+ if (++datalen >= sizeof(data)){
+ if (crc)
+ PrintAndLog("Buffer is full, we can't add CRC to your data");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if(crc && datalen>0 && datalen<sizeof(data)-2)
+ {
+ uint8_t first, second;
+ if (topazmode) {
+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, datalen, &first, &second);
+ } else {
+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, datalen, &first, &second);
+ }
+ data[datalen++] = first;
+ data[datalen++] = second;
+ }
+
+ if(active || active_select)
+ {
+ c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_CONNECT;
+ if(active)
+ c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_NO_SELECT;
+ }
+
+ if(bTimeout){
+ #define MAX_TIMEOUT 40542464 // = (2^32-1) * (8*16) / 13560000Hz * 1000ms/s
+ c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT;
+ if(timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT) {
+ timeout = MAX_TIMEOUT;
+ PrintAndLog("Set timeout to 40542 seconds (11.26 hours). The max we can wait for response");
+ }
+ c.arg[2] = 13560000 / 1000 / (8*16) * timeout; // timeout in ETUs (time to transfer 1 bit, approx. 9.4 us)
+ }
+
+ if(power)
+ c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
+
+ if(datalen>0)
+ c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_RAW;
+
+ if(topazmode)
+ c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_TOPAZMODE;
+
+ // Max buffer is USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
+ c.arg[1] = (datalen & 0xFFFF) | (numbits << 16);
+ memcpy(c.d.asBytes,data,datalen);
+
+ clearCommandBuffer();
+ SendCommand(&c);
+
+ if (reply) {
+ if(active_select)
+ waitCmd(1);
+ if(datalen>0)
+ waitCmd(0);
+ } // if reply
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void waitCmd(uint8_t iSelect)
{
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a};
- SendCommand(&c);
- return 0;
+ uint8_t *recv;
+ UsbCommand resp;
+ char *hexout;
+
+ if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+ recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+ uint8_t iLen = iSelect ? resp.arg[1] : resp.arg[0];
+ PrintAndLog("received %i octets",iLen);
+ if(!iLen)
+ return;
+ hexout = (char *)malloc(iLen * 3 + 1);
+ if (hexout != NULL) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) { // data in hex
+ sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02X ", recv[i]);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("%s", hexout);
+ free(hexout);
+ } else {
+ PrintAndLog("malloc failed your client has low memory?");
+ }
+ } else {
+ PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
+ }
}
static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
- {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
- {"list", CmdHF14AList, 0, "List ISO 14443a history"},
- {"mifare", CmdHF14AMifare, 0, "Read out sector 0 parity error messages"},
- {"reader", CmdHF14AReader, 0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"},
- {"sim", CmdHF14ASim, 0, "<UID> -- Fake ISO 14443a tag"},
- {"snoop", CmdHF14ASnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A"},
+ {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
+ {"list", CmdHF14AList, 0, "[Deprecated] List ISO 14443a history"},
+ {"reader", CmdHF14AReader, 0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"},
+ {"cuids", CmdHF14ACUIDs, 0, "<n> Collect n>0 ISO14443 Type A UIDs in one go"},
+ {"sim", CmdHF14ASim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate ISO 14443a tag"},
+ {"sniff", CmdHF14ASniff, 0, "sniff ISO 14443 Type A traffic"},
+ {"raw", CmdHF14ACmdRaw, 0, "Send raw hex data to tag"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
-int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd)
-{
- CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
- return 0;
+int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd) {
+ // flush
+ WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
+
+ // parse
+ CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+ return 0;
}
int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff