-// Merlok, 2011\r
+// Merlok, 2011, 2012\r
// people from mifare@nethemba.com, 2010\r
//\r
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,\r
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of\r
// the license.\r
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// High frequency ISO14443A commands\r
+// mifare commands\r
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
\r
+#include "mifarehost.h"\r
+\r
#include <stdio.h>\r
-#include <stdlib.h> \r
+#include <stdlib.h>\r
#include <string.h>\r
-#include "mifarehost.h"\r
+#include <pthread.h>\r
+\r
+#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"\r
+#include "proxmark3.h"\r
+#include "usb_cmd.h"\r
+#include "cmdmain.h"\r
+#include "ui.h"\r
+#include "util.h"\r
+#include "iso14443crc.h"\r
+\r
+#include "mifare.h"\r
+\r
+// mifare tracer flags used in mfTraceDecode()\r
+#define TRACE_IDLE 0x00\r
+#define TRACE_AUTH1 0x01\r
+#define TRACE_AUTH2 0x02\r
+#define TRACE_AUTH_OK 0x03\r
+#define TRACE_READ_DATA 0x04\r
+#define TRACE_WRITE_OK 0x05\r
+#define TRACE_WRITE_DATA 0x06\r
+#define TRACE_ERROR 0xFF\r
+\r
+\r
+static int compare_uint64(const void *a, const void *b) {\r
+ // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)\r
+ //return (*(int64_t*)b - *(int64_t*)a);\r
+\r
+ // better:\r
+ if (*(uint64_t*)b == *(uint64_t*)a) return 0;\r
+ else if (*(uint64_t*)b < *(uint64_t*)a) return 1;\r
+ else return -1;\r
+}\r
\r
\r
-int compar_int(const void * a, const void * b) {\r
- return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);\r
+// create the intersection (common members) of two sorted lists. Lists are terminated by -1. Result will be in list1. Number of elements is returned.\r
+static uint32_t intersection(uint64_t *list1, uint64_t *list2)\r
+{\r
+ if (list1 == NULL || list2 == NULL) {\r
+ return 0;\r
+ }\r
+ uint64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;\r
+ p1 = p3 = list1;\r
+ p2 = list2;\r
+\r
+ while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {\r
+ if (compare_uint64(p1, p2) == 0) {\r
+ *p3++ = *p1++;\r
+ p2++;\r
+ }\r
+ else {\r
+ while (compare_uint64(p1, p2) < 0) ++p1;\r
+ while (compare_uint64(p1, p2) > 0) ++p2;\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ *p3 = -1;\r
+ return p3 - list1;\r
}\r
\r
-// Compare countKeys structure\r
-int compar_special_int(const void * a, const void * b) {\r
- return (((countKeys *)b)->count - ((countKeys *)a)->count);\r
-}\r
\r
-countKeys * uniqsort(uint64_t * possibleKeys, uint32_t size) {\r
- int i, j = 0;\r
- int count = 0;\r
- countKeys *our_counts;\r
- \r
- qsort(possibleKeys, size, sizeof (uint64_t), compar_int);\r
- \r
- our_counts = calloc(size, sizeof(countKeys));\r
- if (our_counts == NULL) {\r
- PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for our_counts");\r
- return NULL;\r
- }\r
- \r
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {\r
- if (possibleKeys[i+1] == possibleKeys[i]) { \r
- count++;\r
- } else {\r
- our_counts[j].key = possibleKeys[i];\r
- our_counts[j].count = count;\r
- j++;\r
- count=0;\r
+// Darkside attack (hf mf mifare)\r
+static uint32_t nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t **keys) {\r
+ struct Crypto1State *states;\r
+ uint32_t i, pos, rr; //nr_diff;\r
+ uint8_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];\r
+ uint64_t key_recovered;\r
+ static uint64_t *keylist;\r
+ rr = 0;\r
+\r
+ // Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce\r
+ nr &= 0xffffff1f;\r
+\r
+ for (pos=0; pos<8; pos++) {\r
+ ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;\r
+ bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff;\r
+ for (i=0; i<8; i++) {\r
+ par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01;\r
}\r
}\r
- qsort(our_counts, j, sizeof(countKeys), compar_special_int);\r
- return (our_counts);\r
+\r
+ states = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, (par_info == 0));\r
+\r
+ if (states == NULL) {\r
+ *keys = NULL;\r
+ return 0;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ keylist = (uint64_t*)states;\r
+\r
+ for (i = 0; keylist[i]; i++) {\r
+ lfsr_rollback_word(states+i, uid^nt, 0);\r
+ crypto1_get_lfsr(states+i, &key_recovered);\r
+ keylist[i] = key_recovered;\r
+ }\r
+ keylist[i] = -1;\r
+\r
+ *keys = keylist;\r
+ return i;\r
}\r
\r
-int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t * resultKeys) \r
+\r
+int mfDarkside(uint64_t *key)\r
{\r
- int i, m, len;\r
- uint8_t isEOF;\r
- uint32_t uid;\r
- fnVector * vector = NULL;\r
- countKeys *ck;\r
- int lenVector = 0;\r
- UsbCommand * resp = NULL;\r
- \r
- memset(resultKeys, 0x00, 16 * 6);\r
+ uint32_t uid = 0;\r
+ uint32_t nt = 0, nr = 0;\r
+ uint64_t par_list = 0, ks_list = 0;\r
+ uint64_t *keylist = NULL, *last_keylist = NULL;\r
+ uint32_t keycount = 0;\r
+ int16_t isOK = 0;\r
\r
- // flush queue\r
- while (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 500) != NULL) ;\r
- \r
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED, {blockNo, keyType, trgBlockNo + trgKeyType * 0x100}};\r
- memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);\r
- SendCommand(&c);\r
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_MIFARE, {true, 0, 0}};\r
+\r
+ // message\r
+ printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");\r
+ printf("Executing command. Expected execution time: 25sec on average\n");\r
+ printf("Press button on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n");\r
+ printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");\r
\r
- PrintAndLog("\n");\r
\r
- // wait cycle\r
while (true) {\r
- printf(".");\r
- if (ukbhit()) {\r
- getchar();\r
- printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");\r
- break;\r
+ clearCommandBuffer();\r
+ SendCommand(&c);\r
+\r
+ //flush queue\r
+ while (ukbhit()) {\r
+ int c = getchar(); (void) c;\r
}\r
\r
- resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);\r
-\r
- if (resp != NULL) {\r
- isEOF = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;\r
-\r
- if (isEOF) break;\r
- \r
- len = resp->arg[1] & 0xff;\r
- if (len == 0) continue;\r
- \r
- memcpy(&uid, resp->d.asBytes, 4); \r
- PrintAndLog("uid:%08x len=%d trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, len, resp->arg[2] & 0xff, (resp->arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff);\r
- vector = (fnVector *) realloc((void *)vector, (lenVector + len) * sizeof(fnVector) + 200);\r
- if (vector == NULL) {\r
- PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for fnVector. len: %d bytes: %d", lenVector + len, (lenVector + len) * sizeof(fnVector)); \r
+ // wait cycle\r
+ while (true) {\r
+ printf(".");\r
+ fflush(stdout);\r
+ if (ukbhit()) {\r
+ return -5;\r
break;\r
}\r
- \r
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r
- vector[lenVector + i].blockNo = resp->arg[2] & 0xff;\r
- vector[lenVector + i].keyType = (resp->arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;\r
- vector[lenVector + i].uid = uid;\r
-\r
- memcpy(&vector[lenVector + i].nt, (void *)(resp->d.asBytes + 8 + i * 8 + 0), 4);\r
- memcpy(&vector[lenVector + i].ks1, (void *)(resp->d.asBytes + 8 + i * 8 + 4), 4);\r
+\r
+ UsbCommand resp;\r
+ if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)) {\r
+ isOK = resp.arg[0];\r
+ if (isOK < 0) {\r
+ return isOK;\r
+ }\r
+ uid = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 0, 4);\r
+ nt = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 4, 4);\r
+ par_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 8, 8);\r
+ ks_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 16, 8);\r
+ nr = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 24, 4);\r
+ break;\r
}\r
+ }\r
\r
- lenVector += len;\r
+ if (par_list == 0 && c.arg[0] == true) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("Parity is all zero. Most likely this card sends NACK on every failed authentication.");\r
+ PrintAndLog("Attack will take a few seconds longer because we need two consecutive successful runs.");\r
}\r
- }\r
- \r
- if (!lenVector) {\r
- PrintAndLog("Got 0 keys from proxmark."); \r
- return 1;\r
- }\r
- printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");\r
- \r
- // calc keys\r
- struct Crypto1State* revstate = NULL;\r
- struct Crypto1State* revstate_start = NULL;\r
- uint64_t lfsr;\r
- int kcount = 0;\r
- pKeys *pk;\r
- \r
- if ((pk = (void *) malloc(sizeof(pKeys))) == NULL) return 1;\r
- memset(pk, 0x00, sizeof(pKeys));\r
- \r
- for (m = 0; m < lenVector; m++) {\r
- // And finally recover the first 32 bits of the key\r
- revstate = lfsr_recovery32(vector[m].ks1, vector[m].nt ^ vector[m].uid);\r
- if (revstate_start == NULL) revstate_start = revstate;\r
- \r
- while ((revstate->odd != 0x0) || (revstate->even != 0x0)) {\r
- lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, vector[m].nt ^ vector[m].uid, 0);\r
- crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &lfsr);\r
+ c.arg[0] = false;\r
+\r
+ keycount = nonce2key(uid, nt, nr, par_list, ks_list, &keylist);\r
\r
- // Allocate a new space for keys\r
- if (((kcount % MEM_CHUNK) == 0) || (kcount >= pk->size)) {\r
- pk->size += MEM_CHUNK;\r
-//fprintf(stdout, "New chunk by %d, sizeof %d\n", kcount, pk->size * sizeof(uint64_t));\r
- pk->possibleKeys = (uint64_t *) realloc((void *)pk->possibleKeys, pk->size * sizeof(uint64_t));\r
- if (pk->possibleKeys == NULL) {\r
- PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for pk->possibleKeys"); \r
- return 1;\r
+ if (keycount == 0) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null). Nt=%08x", nt);\r
+ PrintAndLog("This is expected to happen in 25%% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce...");\r
+ continue;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ qsort(keylist, keycount, sizeof(*keylist), compare_uint64);\r
+ keycount = intersection(last_keylist, keylist);\r
+ if (keycount == 0) {\r
+ free(last_keylist);\r
+ last_keylist = keylist;\r
+ continue;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ if (keycount > 1) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("Found %u possible keys. Trying to authenticate with each of them ...\n", keycount);\r
+ } else {\r
+ PrintAndLog("Found a possible key. Trying to authenticate...\n");\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ *key = -1;\r
+ uint8_t keyBlock[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];\r
+ int max_keys = USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6;\r
+ for (int i = 0; i < keycount; i += max_keys) {\r
+ int size = keycount - i > max_keys ? max_keys : keycount - i;\r
+ for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {\r
+ if (last_keylist == NULL) {\r
+ num_to_bytes(keylist[i*max_keys + j], 6, keyBlock);\r
+ } else {\r
+ num_to_bytes(last_keylist[i*max_keys + j], 6, keyBlock);\r
}\r
}\r
- pk->possibleKeys[kcount] = lfsr;\r
- kcount++;\r
- revstate++;\r
+ if (!mfCheckKeys(0, 0, false, size, keyBlock, key)) {\r
+ break;\r
+ }\r
}\r
- free(revstate_start);\r
- revstate_start = NULL;\r
\r
- }\r
- \r
- // Truncate\r
- if (kcount != 0) {\r
- pk->size = --kcount;\r
- if ((pk->possibleKeys = (uint64_t *) realloc((void *)pk->possibleKeys, pk->size * sizeof(uint64_t))) == NULL) {\r
- PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for pk->possibleKeys"); \r
- return 1;\r
- } \r
+ if (*key != -1) {\r
+ free(last_keylist);\r
+ free(keylist);\r
+ break;\r
+ } else {\r
+ PrintAndLog("Authentication failed. Trying again...");\r
+ free(last_keylist);\r
+ last_keylist = keylist;\r
+ }\r
}\r
\r
- PrintAndLog("Total keys count:%d", kcount);\r
- ck = uniqsort(pk->possibleKeys, pk->size);\r
+ return 0;\r
+}\r
\r
- // fill key array\r
- for (i = 0; i < 16 ; i++) {\r
- num_to_bytes(ck[i].key, 6, (uint8_t*)(resultKeys + i * 6));\r
- }\r
\r
- // finalize\r
- free(pk->possibleKeys);\r
- free(pk);\r
- free(ck);\r
- free(vector);\r
+int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, bool clear_trace, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){\r
\r
+ *key = -1;\r
+\r
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {((blockNo & 0xff) | ((keyType & 0xff) << 8)), clear_trace, keycnt}}; \r
+ memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);\r
+ SendCommand(&c);\r
+\r
+ UsbCommand resp;\r
+ if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,3000)) return 1; \r
+ if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;\r
+ *key = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes, 6);\r
return 0;\r
}\r
\r
-int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){\r
- *key = 0;\r
+int mfCheckKeysSec(uint8_t sectorCnt, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t timeout14a, bool clear_trace, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, sector_t * e_sector){\r
+\r
+ uint8_t keyPtr = 0;\r
\r
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {blockNo, keyType, keycnt}};\r
+ if (e_sector == NULL)\r
+ return -1;\r
+\r
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {((sectorCnt & 0xff) | ((keyType & 0xff) << 8)), (clear_trace | 0x02)|((timeout14a & 0xff) << 8), keycnt}}; \r
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);\r
+ SendCommand(&c);\r
+\r
+ UsbCommand resp;\r
+ if (!WaitForResponseTimeoutW(CMD_ACK, &resp, MAX(3000, 1000 + 13 * sectorCnt * keycnt * (keyType == 2 ? 2 : 1)), false)) return 1; // timeout: 13 ms / fail auth\r
+ if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;\r
+ \r
+ bool foundAKey = false;\r
+ for(int sec = 0; sec < sectorCnt; sec++){\r
+ for(int keyAB = 0; keyAB < 2; keyAB++){\r
+ keyPtr = *(resp.d.asBytes + keyAB * 40 + sec);\r
+ if (keyPtr){\r
+ e_sector[sec].foundKey[keyAB] = true;\r
+ e_sector[sec].Key[keyAB] = bytes_to_num(keyBlock + (keyPtr - 1) * 6, 6);\r
+ foundAKey = true;\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ return foundAKey ? 0 : 3;\r
+}\r
+\r
+// Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate\r
+int Compare16Bits(const void * a, const void * b) {\r
+ if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) == (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 0;\r
+ else if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;\r
+ else return -1;\r
+}\r
+\r
+typedef\r
+ struct {\r
+ union {\r
+ struct Crypto1State *slhead;\r
+ uint64_t *keyhead;\r
+ } head;\r
+ union {\r
+ struct Crypto1State *sltail;\r
+ uint64_t *keytail;\r
+ } tail;\r
+ uint32_t len;\r
+ uint32_t uid;\r
+ uint32_t blockNo;\r
+ uint32_t keyType;\r
+ uint32_t nt;\r
+ uint32_t ks1;\r
+ } StateList_t;\r
+\r
+\r
+// wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32\r
+void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg)\r
+{\r
+ struct Crypto1State *p1;\r
+ StateList_t *statelist = arg;\r
+\r
+ statelist->head.slhead = lfsr_recovery32(statelist->ks1, statelist->nt ^ statelist->uid);\r
+ for (p1 = statelist->head.slhead; *(uint64_t *)p1 != 0; p1++);\r
+ statelist->len = p1 - statelist->head.slhead;\r
+ statelist->tail.sltail = --p1;\r
+ qsort(statelist->head.slhead, statelist->len, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits);\r
+\r
+ return statelist->head.slhead;\r
+}\r
+\r
+int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t *key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t *resultKey, bool calibrate)\r
+{\r
+ uint16_t i;\r
+ uint32_t uid;\r
+ UsbCommand resp;\r
+\r
+ StateList_t statelists[2];\r
+ struct Crypto1State *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;\r
+\r
+ // flush queue\r
+ WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 100);\r
+\r
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED, {blockNo + keyType * 0x100, trgBlockNo + trgKeyType * 0x100, calibrate}};\r
+ memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);\r
+ SendCommand(&c);\r
+\r
+ if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) {\r
+ return -1;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ if (resp.arg[0]) {\r
+ return resp.arg[0]; // error during nested\r
+ }\r
\r
- SendCommand(&c);\r
+ memcpy(&uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);\r
+ PrintAndLog("uid:%08x trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] & 0xff, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] >> 8);\r
\r
- UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 3000);\r
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
+ statelists[i].blockNo = resp.arg[2] & 0xff;\r
+ statelists[i].keyType = (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;\r
+ statelists[i].uid = uid;\r
+ memcpy(&statelists[i].nt, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 0), 4);\r
+ memcpy(&statelists[i].ks1, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 4), 4);\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ // calc keys\r
+\r
+ pthread_t thread_id[2];\r
+\r
+ // create and run worker threads\r
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
+ pthread_create(thread_id + i, NULL, nested_worker_thread, &statelists[i]);\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ // wait for threads to terminate:\r
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
+ pthread_join(thread_id[i], (void*)&statelists[i].head.slhead);\r
+ }\r
+\r
+\r
+ // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.\r
+ // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and\r
+ // roll back the cryptostate\r
+ p1 = p3 = statelists[0].head.slhead;\r
+ p2 = p4 = statelists[1].head.slhead;\r
+ while (p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {\r
+ if (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 0) {\r
+ struct Crypto1State savestate, *savep = &savestate;\r
+ savestate = *p1;\r
+ while(Compare16Bits(p1, savep) == 0 && p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail) {\r
+ *p3 = *p1;\r
+ lfsr_rollback_word(p3, statelists[0].nt ^ statelists[0].uid, 0);\r
+ p3++;\r
+ p1++;\r
+ }\r
+ savestate = *p2;\r
+ while(Compare16Bits(p2, savep) == 0 && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {\r
+ *p4 = *p2;\r
+ lfsr_rollback_word(p4, statelists[1].nt ^ statelists[1].uid, 0);\r
+ p4++;\r
+ p2++;\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ else {\r
+ while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == -1) p1++;\r
+ while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 1) p2++;\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+ *(uint64_t*)p3 = -1;\r
+ *(uint64_t*)p4 = -1;\r
+ statelists[0].len = p3 - statelists[0].head.slhead;\r
+ statelists[1].len = p4 - statelists[1].head.slhead;\r
+ statelists[0].tail.sltail=--p3;\r
+ statelists[1].tail.sltail=--p4;\r
+\r
+ // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the\r
+ // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:\r
+ qsort(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[0].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compare_uint64);\r
+ qsort(statelists[1].head.keyhead, statelists[1].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compare_uint64);\r
+ statelists[0].len = intersection(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[1].head.keyhead);\r
+\r
+ memset(resultKey, 0, 6);\r
+ // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys\r
+ for (i = 0; i < statelists[0].len; i++) {\r
+ uint8_t keyBlock[6];\r
+ uint64_t key64;\r
+ crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists[0].head.slhead + i, &key64);\r
+ num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);\r
+ key64 = 0;\r
+ if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists[0].blockNo, statelists[0].keyType, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {\r
+ num_to_bytes(key64, 6, resultKey);\r
+ break;\r
+ }\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ free(statelists[0].head.slhead);\r
+ free(statelists[1].head.slhead);\r
\r
- if (resp == NULL) return 1;\r
- if ((resp->arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;\r
- *key = bytes_to_num(resp->d.asBytes, 6);\r
return 0;\r
}\r
\r
+// EMULATOR\r
+\r
int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {\r
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};\r
- \r
- SendCommand(&c);\r
-\r
- UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);\r
+ SendCommand(&c);\r
\r
- if (resp == NULL) return 1;\r
- memcpy(data, resp->d.asBytes, blocksCount * 16); \r
+ UsbCommand resp;\r
+ if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) return 1;\r
+ memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, blocksCount * 16);\r
return 0;\r
}\r
\r
int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {\r
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};\r
- memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, blocksCount * 16); \r
+ memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, blocksCount * 16);\r
SendCommand(&c);\r
return 0;\r
}\r
\r
-int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *oldUID, int wantWipe) {\r
- uint8_t block0[16];\r
- memset(block0, 0, 16);\r
- memcpy(block0, uid, 4); \r
- block0[4] = block0[0]^block0[1]^block0[2]^block0[3]; // Mifare UID BCC\r
- // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7)\r
- block0[5] = 0x88;\r
- block0[6] = 0x04;\r
- block0[7] = 0x00;\r
- \r
- return mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, wantWipe, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);\r
-}\r
+// "MAGIC" CARD\r
\r
-int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, int wantWipe, uint8_t params) {\r
+int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t params) {\r
uint8_t isOK = 0;\r
\r
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CSETBLOCK, {wantWipe, params & (0xFE | (uid == NULL ? 0:1)), blockNo}};\r
- memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 16); \r
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK, {params, 0, blockNo}};\r
SendCommand(&c);\r
\r
- UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);\r
-\r
- if (resp != NULL) {\r
- isOK = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;\r
- if (uid != NULL) memcpy(uid, resp->d.asBytes, 4); \r
+ UsbCommand resp;\r
+ if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {\r
+ isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
+ memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, 16);\r
if (!isOK) return 2;\r
} else {\r
PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");\r
return 0;\r
}\r
\r
-int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t params) {\r
+int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, bool wantWipe, uint8_t params) {\r
+\r
uint8_t isOK = 0;\r
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK, {wantWipe, params & (0xFE | (uid == NULL ? 0:1)), blockNo}};\r
+ memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 16);\r
+ SendCommand(&c);\r
\r
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CGETBLOCK, {params, 0, blockNo}};\r
+ UsbCommand resp;\r
+ if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) {\r
+ isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
+ if (uid != NULL)\r
+ memcpy(uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);\r
+ if (!isOK)\r
+ return 2;\r
+ } else {\r
+ PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");\r
+ return 1;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+int mfCWipe(uint32_t numSectors, bool gen1b, bool wantWipe, bool wantFill) {\r
+ uint8_t isOK = 0;\r
+ uint8_t cmdParams = wantWipe + wantFill * 0x02 + gen1b * 0x04;\r
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CWIPE, {numSectors, cmdParams, 0}};\r
SendCommand(&c);\r
\r
- UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);\r
+ UsbCommand resp;\r
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);\r
+ isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
+ \r
+ return isOK;\r
+}\r
\r
- if (resp != NULL) {\r
- isOK = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;\r
- memcpy(data, resp->d.asBytes, 16); \r
- if (!isOK) return 2;\r
+int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t *sak, uint8_t *oldUID) {\r
+ uint8_t oldblock0[16] = {0x00};\r
+ uint8_t block0[16] = {0x00};\r
+ int gen = 0, res;\r
+\r
+ gen = mfCIdentify();\r
+\r
+ /* generation 1a magic card by default */\r
+ uint8_t cmdParams = CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER;\r
+ if (gen == 2) {\r
+ /* generation 1b magic card */\r
+ cmdParams = CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER | CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;\r
+ }\r
+ \r
+ res = mfCGetBlock(0, oldblock0, cmdParams);\r
+\r
+ if (res == 0) {\r
+ memcpy(block0, oldblock0, 16);\r
+ PrintAndLog("old block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0,16));\r
} else {\r
- PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");\r
+ PrintAndLog("Couldn't get old data. Will write over the last bytes of Block 0.");\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ // fill in the new values\r
+ // UID\r
+ memcpy(block0, uid, 4);\r
+ // Mifare UID BCC\r
+ block0[4] = block0[0] ^ block0[1] ^ block0[2] ^ block0[3];\r
+ // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7, reversed)\r
+ if (sak != NULL)\r
+ block0[5] = sak[0];\r
+ if (atqa != NULL) {\r
+ block0[6] = atqa[1];\r
+ block0[7] = atqa[0];\r
+ }\r
+ PrintAndLog("new block 0: %s", sprint_hex(block0, 16));\r
+\r
+ res = mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, false, cmdParams);\r
+ if (res) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("Can't set block 0. Error: %d", res);\r
+ return res;\r
+ }\r
+ \r
+ return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+int mfCIdentify() {\r
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CIDENT, {0, 0, 0}};\r
+ SendCommand(&c);\r
+ UsbCommand resp;\r
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);\r
+\r
+ uint8_t isGeneration = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
+ switch( isGeneration ){\r
+ case 1: PrintAndLog("Chinese magic backdoor commands (GEN 1a) detected"); break;\r
+ case 2: PrintAndLog("Chinese magic backdoor command (GEN 1b) detected"); break;\r
+ default: PrintAndLog("No chinese magic backdoor command detected"); break;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ return (int) isGeneration;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+// SNIFFER\r
+\r
+// constants\r
+static uint8_t trailerAccessBytes[4] = {0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00};\r
+\r
+// variables\r
+char logHexFileName[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
+static uint8_t traceCard[4096] = {0x00};\r
+static char traceFileName[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};\r
+static int traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
+static uint8_t traceCurBlock = 0;\r
+static uint8_t traceCurKey = 0;\r
+\r
+struct Crypto1State *traceCrypto1 = NULL;\r
+\r
+struct Crypto1State *revstate;\r
+uint64_t lfsr;\r
+uint32_t ks2;\r
+uint32_t ks3;\r
+\r
+uint32_t uid; // serial number\r
+uint32_t nt; // tag challenge\r
+uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge\r
+uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response\r
+uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response\r
+\r
+int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {\r
+ return ((traceCard[0] == 0) && (traceCard[1] == 0) && (traceCard[2] == 0) && (traceCard[3] == 0));\r
+}\r
+\r
+int isBlockEmpty(int blockN) {\r
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)\r
+ if (traceCard[blockN * 16 + i] != 0) return 0;\r
+\r
+ return 1;\r
+}\r
+\r
+int isBlockTrailer(int blockN) {\r
+ return ((blockN & 0x03) == 0x03);\r
+}\r
+\r
+int saveTraceCard(void) {\r
+ FILE * f;\r
+\r
+ if ((!strlen(traceFileName)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;\r
+\r
+ f = fopen(traceFileName, "w+");\r
+ if ( !f ) return 1;\r
+\r
+ for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { // blocks\r
+ for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) // bytes\r
+ fprintf(f, "%02x", *(traceCard + i * 16 + j));\r
+ if (i < 63)\r
+ fprintf(f,"\n");\r
+ }\r
+ fclose(f);\r
+ return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid) {\r
+ FILE * f;\r
+ char buf[64] = {0x00};\r
+ uint8_t buf8[64] = {0x00};\r
+ int i, blockNum;\r
+\r
+ if (!isTraceCardEmpty())\r
+ saveTraceCard();\r
+\r
+ memset(traceCard, 0x00, 4096);\r
+ memcpy(traceCard, tuid + 3, 4);\r
+\r
+ FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName, tuid, ".eml", 7);\r
+\r
+ f = fopen(traceFileName, "r");\r
+ if (!f) return 1;\r
+\r
+ blockNum = 0;\r
+\r
+ while(!feof(f)){\r
+\r
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));\r
+ if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("File reading error.");\r
+ fclose(f);\r
+ return 2;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ if (strlen(buf) < 32){\r
+ if (feof(f)) break;\r
+ PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");\r
+ fclose(f);\r
+ return 2;\r
+ }\r
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)\r
+ sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]);\r
+\r
+ memcpy(traceCard + blockNum * 16, buf8, 16);\r
+\r
+ blockNum++;\r
+ }\r
+ fclose(f);\r
+\r
+ return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t sak, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {\r
+\r
+ if (traceCrypto1)\r
+ crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r
+\r
+ traceCrypto1 = NULL;\r
+\r
+ if (wantSaveToEmlFile)\r
+ loadTraceCard(tuid);\r
+\r
+ traceCard[4] = traceCard[0] ^ traceCard[1] ^ traceCard[2] ^ traceCard[3];\r
+ traceCard[5] = sak;\r
+ memcpy(&traceCard[6], atqa, 2);\r
+ traceCurBlock = 0;\r
+ uid = bytes_to_num(tuid + 3, 4);\r
+\r
+ traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
+\r
+ return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, bool isEncrypted){\r
+ uint8_t bt = 0;\r
+ int i;\r
+\r
+ if (len != 1) {\r
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)\r
+ data[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, isEncrypted) ^ data[i];\r
+ } else {\r
+ bt = 0;\r
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)\r
+ bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, isEncrypted) ^ BIT(data[0], i)) << i;\r
+\r
+ data[0] = bt;\r
+ }\r
+ return;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {\r
+ uint8_t data[64];\r
+\r
+ if (traceState == TRACE_ERROR) return 1;\r
+ if (len > 64) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
return 1;\r
}\r
+\r
+ memcpy(data, data_src, len);\r
+ if ((traceCrypto1) && ((traceState == TRACE_IDLE) || (traceState > TRACE_AUTH_OK))) {\r
+ mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1, data, len, 0);\r
+ PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data, len));\r
+ AddLogHex(logHexFileName, "dec> ", data, len);\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ switch (traceState) {\r
+ case TRACE_IDLE:\r
+ // check packet crc16!\r
+ if ((len >= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, len))) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");\r
+ AddLogLine(logHexFileName, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR; // do not decrypt the next commands\r
+ return 1;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ // AUTHENTICATION\r
+ if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x60) || (data[0] == 0x61))) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_AUTH1;\r
+ traceCurBlock = data[1];\r
+ traceCurKey = data[0] == 60 ? 1:0;\r
+ return 0;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ // READ\r
+ if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x30))) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_READ_DATA;\r
+ traceCurBlock = data[1];\r
+ return 0;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ // WRITE\r
+ if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0xA0))) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_WRITE_OK;\r
+ traceCurBlock = data[1];\r
+ return 0;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ // HALT\r
+ if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x50) && (data[1] == 0x00))) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR; // do not decrypt the next commands\r
+ return 0;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ return 0;\r
+ break;\r
+\r
+ case TRACE_READ_DATA:\r
+ if (len == 18) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
+\r
+ if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock)) {\r
+ memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16 + 6, data + 6, 4);\r
+ } else {\r
+ memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);\r
+ }\r
+ if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();\r
+ return 0;\r
+ } else {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
+ return 1;\r
+ }\r
+ break;\r
+\r
+ case TRACE_WRITE_OK:\r
+ if ((len == 1) && (data[0] == 0x0a)) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_WRITE_DATA;\r
+\r
+ return 0;\r
+ } else {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
+ return 1;\r
+ }\r
+ break;\r
+\r
+ case TRACE_WRITE_DATA:\r
+ if (len == 18) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
+\r
+ memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);\r
+ if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();\r
+ return 0;\r
+ } else {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
+ return 1;\r
+ }\r
+ break;\r
+\r
+ case TRACE_AUTH1:\r
+ if (len == 4) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_AUTH2;\r
+ nt = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r
+ return 0;\r
+ } else {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
+ return 1;\r
+ }\r
+ break;\r
+\r
+ case TRACE_AUTH2:\r
+ if (len == 8) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_AUTH_OK;\r
+\r
+ nr_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r
+ ar_enc = bytes_to_num(data + 4, 4);\r
+ return 0;\r
+ } else {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
+ return 1;\r
+ }\r
+ break;\r
+\r
+ case TRACE_AUTH_OK:\r
+ if (len ==4) {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
+\r
+ at_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r
+\r
+ // decode key here)\r
+ ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);\r
+ ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);\r
+ revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);\r
+ lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);\r
+ lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);\r
+ lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);\r
+ lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);\r
+\r
+ crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &lfsr);\r
+ printf("key> %x%x\n", (unsigned int)((lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32), (unsigned int)(lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF));\r
+ AddLogUint64(logHexFileName, "key> ", lfsr);\r
+\r
+ int blockShift = ((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3) * 16;\r
+ if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard + blockShift + 6, trailerAccessBytes, 4);\r
+\r
+ if (traceCurKey) {\r
+ num_to_bytes(lfsr, 6, traceCard + blockShift + 10);\r
+ } else {\r
+ num_to_bytes(lfsr, 6, traceCard + blockShift);\r
+ }\r
+ if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();\r
+\r
+ if (traceCrypto1) {\r
+ crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ // set cryptosystem state\r
+ traceCrypto1 = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);\r
+\r
+// nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;\r
+\r
+ /* traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(lfsr); // key in lfsr\r
+ crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);\r
+ crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);\r
+ crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);\r
+ crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/\r
+\r
+ return 0;\r
+ } else {\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
+ return 1;\r
+ }\r
+ break;\r
+\r
+ default:\r
+ traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
+ return 1;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+// DECODING\r
+\r
+int tryDecryptWord(uint32_t nt, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32_t at_enc, uint8_t *data, int len){\r
+ /*\r
+ uint32_t nt; // tag challenge\r
+ uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response\r
+ uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response\r
+ */\r
+ if (traceCrypto1) {\r
+ crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r
+ }\r
+ ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);\r
+ ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);\r
+ traceCrypto1 = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);\r
+\r
+ mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1, data, len, 0);\r
+\r
+ PrintAndLog("Decrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data,len) );\r
+ crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r
return 0;\r
}\r
+\r
+/** validate_prng_nonce\r
+ * Determine if nonce is deterministic. ie: Suspectable to Darkside attack.\r
+ * returns\r
+ * true = weak prng\r
+ * false = hardend prng\r
+ */\r
+bool validate_prng_nonce(uint32_t nonce) {\r
+ uint16_t *dist = 0;\r
+ uint16_t x, i;\r
+\r
+ dist = malloc(2 << 16);\r
+ if(!dist)\r
+ return -1;\r
+\r
+ // init prng table:\r
+ for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) {\r
+ dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i;\r
+ x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;\r
+ }\r
+ \r
+ uint32_t res = (65535 - dist[nonce >> 16] + dist[nonce & 0xffff]) % 65535;\r
+ \r
+ free(dist); \r
+ return (res == 16);\r
+}\r
+\r
+/* Detect Tag Prng, \r
+* function performs a partial AUTH, where it tries to authenticate against block0, key A, but only collects tag nonce.\r
+* the tag nonce is check to see if it has a predictable PRNG.\r
+* @returns \r
+* TRUE if tag uses WEAK prng (ie Now the NACK bug also needs to be present for Darkside attack)\r
+* FALSE is tag uses HARDEND prng (ie hardnested attack possible, with known key)\r
+*/\r
+int DetectClassicPrng(void){\r
+\r
+ UsbCommand resp, respA; \r
+ uint8_t cmd[] = {0x60, 0x00}; // MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA\r
+ uint32_t flags = ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_APPEND_CRC | ISO14A_NO_RATS;\r
+ \r
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {flags, sizeof(cmd), 0}};\r
+ memcpy(c.d.asBytes, cmd, sizeof(cmd));\r
+\r
+ clearCommandBuffer();\r
+ SendCommand(&c);\r
+ if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("PRNG UID: Reply timeout.");\r
+ return -1;\r
+ }\r
+ \r
+ // if select tag failed.\r
+ if (resp.arg[0] == 0) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("PRNG error: selecting tag failed, can't detect prng.");\r
+ return -1;\r
+ }\r
+ \r
+ if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &respA, 5000)) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("PRNG data: Reply timeout.");\r
+ return -1;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ // check respA\r
+ if (respA.arg[0] != 4) {\r
+ PrintAndLog("PRNG data error: Wrong length: %d", respA.arg[0]);\r
+ return -1;\r
+ }\r
+\r
+ uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(respA.d.asBytes, respA.arg[0]);\r
+ return validate_prng_nonce(nonce);\r
+}\r
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff