#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
-#include "proxusb.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "graph.h"
#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include "util.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "cmddata.h"
+
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd)
* Arguments:
* c : 0 or 1
*/
+ //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
int i;
int c, high = 0, low = 0;
- // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
- // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c);
- /* Detect high and lows and clock */
- // (AL - clock???)
+ if (c != 0 && c != 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Detect high and lows */
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
{
if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
low = GraphBuffer[i];
}
- if (c != 0 && c != 1) {
- PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
- return 0;
- }
-
+
if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) {
GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c;
} else {
return 0;
}
+void printBitStream(int BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen){
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ if (bitLen<16) return;
+ if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512;
+ for (i = 0; i < (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
+ PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
+ BitStream[i],
+ BitStream[i+1],
+ BitStream[i+2],
+ BitStream[i+3],
+ BitStream[i+4],
+ BitStream[i+5],
+ BitStream[i+6],
+ BitStream[i+7],
+ BitStream[i+8],
+ BitStream[i+9],
+ BitStream[i+10],
+ BitStream[i+11],
+ BitStream[i+12],
+ BitStream[i+13],
+ BitStream[i+14],
+ BitStream[i+15]);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+void printBitStream2(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen){
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ if (bitLen<16) {
+ PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512;
+ for (i = 0; i < (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
+ PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
+ BitStream[i],
+ BitStream[i+1],
+ BitStream[i+2],
+ BitStream[i+3],
+ BitStream[i+4],
+ BitStream[i+5],
+ BitStream[i+6],
+ BitStream[i+7],
+ BitStream[i+8],
+ BitStream[i+9],
+ BitStream[i+10],
+ BitStream[i+11],
+ BitStream[i+12],
+ BitStream[i+13],
+ BitStream[i+14],
+ BitStream[i+15]);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
+int Em410xDecode(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
+ // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
+ //set defaults
+ int high=0, low=0;
+ uint64_t lo=0; //hi=0,
+
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ uint32_t initLoopMax = 1000;
+ if (initLoopMax>GraphTraceLen) initLoopMax=GraphTraceLen;
+
+ for (;i < initLoopMax; ++i) //1000 samples should be plenty to find high and low values
+ {
+ if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
+ high = GraphBuffer[i];
+ else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
+ low = GraphBuffer[i];
+ }
+ if (((high !=1)||(low !=0))){ //allow only 1s and 0s
+ PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint8_t parityTest=0;
+ // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
+ int frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
+ uint32_t idx = 0;
+ uint32_t ii=0;
+ uint8_t resetCnt = 0;
+ while( (idx + 64) < GraphTraceLen) {
+restart:
+ // search for a start of frame marker
+ if ( memcmp(GraphBuffer+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
+ { // frame marker found
+ idx+=9;//sizeof(frame_marker_mask);
+ for (i=0; i<10;i++){
+ for(ii=0; ii<5; ++ii){
+ parityTest += GraphBuffer[(i*5)+ii+idx];
+ }
+ if (parityTest== ((parityTest>>1)<<1)){
+ parityTest=0;
+ for (ii=0; ii<4;++ii){
+ //hi = (hi<<1)|(lo>>31);
+ lo=(lo<<1LL)|(GraphBuffer[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity passed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d,lo: %d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-1],lo);
+ }else {//parity failed
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity failed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],GraphBuffer[idx+ii+(i*5)-1]);
+ parityTest=0;
+ idx-=8;
+ if (resetCnt>5)return 0;
+ resetCnt++;
+ goto restart;//continue;
+ }
+ }
+ //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
+
+ //get Unique ID
+ uint64_t iii=1;
+ uint64_t id2lo=0; //id2hi=0,
+ //for (i=0;i<8;i++){ //for uint32 instead of uint64
+ // id2hi=(id2hi<<1)|((hi & (iii<<(i)))>>i);
+ //}
+ for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
+ for (i=0;i<8;i++){
+ id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL)|((lo & (iii<<(i+((ii-1)*8))))>>(i+((ii-1)*8)));
+ }
+ }
+ //output em id
+ PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", lo);
+ PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo); //id2hi,
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",lo & 0xFFFFFF);
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",lo & 0xFFFFFF);
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(lo>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(lo & 0xFFFF));
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(lo>>32ll),(lo & 0xFFFF));
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",lo);
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo);
+ PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(lo&0xFFFF),((lo>>16LL) & 0xFF),(lo & 0xFFFFFF));
+ return 0;
+ }else{
+ idx++;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ uint32_t i;
+ int invert=0; //invert default
+ int high = 0, low = 0;
+ int clk=DetectClock(0); //clock default
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ if (clk<8) clk =64;
+ if (clk<32) clk=32;
+ if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint32_t initLoopMax = 1000;
+ if (initLoopMax>GraphTraceLen) initLoopMax=GraphTraceLen;
+ // Detect high and lows
+ PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d and invert=%d",clk,invert);
+ for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //1000 samples should be plenty to find high and low values
+ {
+ if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
+ high = GraphBuffer[i];
+ else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
+ low = GraphBuffer[i];
+ }
+ if ((high < 30) && ((high !=1)||(low !=-1))){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
+ PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ //13% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
+ high=(int)(0.75*high);
+ low=(int)(0.75*low);
+
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
+ int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
+ uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
+ uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ if (clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
+ uint32_t iii = 0;
+ uint32_t gLen = GraphTraceLen;
+ if (gLen > 500) gLen=500;
+ uint8_t errCnt =0;
+ uint32_t bestStart = GraphTraceLen;
+ uint32_t bestErrCnt = (GraphTraceLen/1000);
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
+ //loop to find first wave that works
+ for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
+ if ((GraphBuffer[iii]>=high)||(GraphBuffer[iii]<=low)){
+ lastBit=iii-clk;
+ //loop through to see if this start location works
+ for (i = iii; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
+ if ((GraphBuffer[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(clk-tol))){
+ lastBit+=clk;
+ BitStream[bitnum] = invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(clk-tol))){
+ //low found and we are expecting a bar
+ lastBit+=clk;
+ BitStream[bitnum] = 1-invert;
+ bitnum++;
+ } else {
+ //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
+ if ((i-lastBit)>(clk+tol)){
+ //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
+
+
+ //debug
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
+ if (bitnum > 0){
+ BitStream[bitnum]=77;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+
+
+ errCnt++;
+ lastBit+=clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
+ if (errCnt>((GraphTraceLen/1000))){ //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
+ errCnt=0;
+ bitnum=0;//start over
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
+ if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(GraphTraceLen/1000))) {
+ //possible good read
+ if (errCnt==0) break; //great read - finish
+ if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish
+ if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
+ bestErrCnt=errCnt;
+ bestStart = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (iii>=gLen){ //exhausted test
+ //if there was a ok test go back to that one and re-run the best run (then dump after that run)
+ if (bestErrCnt < (GraphTraceLen/1000)) iii=bestStart;
+ }
+ }
+ if (bitnum>16){
+
+ PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
+ //move BitStream back to GraphBuffer
+ ClearGraph(0);
+ for (i=0; i < bitnum; ++i){
+ GraphBuffer[i]=BitStream[i];
+ }
+ GraphTraceLen=bitnum;
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ //output
+ if (errCnt>0){
+ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("ASK decoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ printBitStream2(BitStream,bitnum);
+ Em410xDecode(Cmd);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
{
static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
{
int cnt = 0;
- int n = 3072;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {i, 0, 0}};
- SendCommand(&c);
- WaitForResponse(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, NULL);
+ uint8_t got[12288];
+
+ GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
- for (int j = 0; j < 48; j++) {
+ for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
- if(sample_buf[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
+ if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
} else {
GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
}
}
- }
}
GraphTraceLen = cnt;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
-int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd)
+//by marshmellow
+//demod GraphBuffer wave to 0s and 1s for each wave - 0s for short waves 1s for long waves
+size_t fsk_wave_demod(int size)
+{
+ uint32_t last_transition = 0;
+ uint32_t idx = 1;
+ uint32_t maxVal = 0;
+ // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a
+ // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis
+ for(idx=1; idx<size; idx++){
+ if(maxVal<GraphBuffer[idx]) maxVal = GraphBuffer[idx];
+ }
+ // set close to the top of the wave threshold with 13% margin for error
+ // less likely to get a false transition up there.
+ // (but have to be careful not to go too high and miss some short waves)
+ uint32_t threshold_value = (uint32_t)(maxVal*.87);
+ idx=1;
+ // int threshold_value = 100;
+
+ // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold
+ // PrintAndLog("FSK init complete size: %d",size);//debug
+ // Need to threshold first sample
+ if(GraphBuffer[0] < threshold_value) GraphBuffer[0] = 0;
+ else GraphBuffer[0] = 1;
+ size_t numBits = 0;
+ // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)
+ // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere
+ // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10
+ for(idx = 1; idx < size; idx++) {
+ // threshold current value
+ if (GraphBuffer[idx] < threshold_value) GraphBuffer[idx] = 0;
+ else GraphBuffer[idx] = 1;
+ // Check for 0->1 transition
+ if (GraphBuffer[idx-1] < GraphBuffer[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition
+ if (idx-last_transition<6){
+ // do nothing with extra garbage (shouldn't be any) noise tolerance?
+ } else if(idx-last_transition < 9) {
+ GraphBuffer[numBits]=1;
+ // Other fsk demods reverse this making the short waves 1 and long waves 0
+ // this is really backwards... smaller waves will typically be 0 and larger 1 [marshmellow]
+ // but will leave as is and invert when needed later
+ } else{
+ GraphBuffer[numBits]=0;
+ }
+ last_transition = idx;
+ numBits++;
+ // PrintAndLog("numbits %d",numBits);
+ }
+ }
+ return numBits; //Actually, it returns the number of bytes, but each byte represents a bit: 1 or 0
+}
+uint32_t myround(float f)
+{
+ if (f >= UINT_MAX) return UINT_MAX;
+ return (uint32_t) (f + (float)0.5);
+}
+
+//by marshmellow (from holiman's base)
+//translate 11111100000 to 10
+size_t aggregate_bits(int size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t maxConsequtiveBits, uint8_t invert) //,uint8_t l2h_crossing_value
+{
+ int lastval=GraphBuffer[0];
+ uint32_t idx=0;
+ size_t numBits=0;
+ uint32_t n=1;
+ uint32_t n2=0;
+ for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) {
+
+ if (GraphBuffer[idx]==lastval) {
+ n++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ // if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing
+ if ( GraphBuffer[idx-1]==1 ) {
+ n=myround((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen)/(float)8)); //-2 noise tolerance
+
+ // n=(n+1) / h2l_crossing_value;
+ //truncating could get us into trouble
+ //now we will try with actual clock (RF/64 or RF/50) variable instead
+ //then devide with float casting then truncate after more acurate division
+ //and round to nearest int
+ //like n = (((float)n)/(float)rfLen/(float)10);
+ } else {// 0->1 crossing
+ n=myround((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen-2)/(float)10)); // as int 120/6 = 20 as float 120/(64/10) = 18 (18.75)
+ //n=(n+1) / l2h_crossing_value;
+ }
+ if (n == 0) n = 1; //this should never happen... should we error if it does?
+
+ if (n < maxConsequtiveBits) // Consecutive //when the consecutive bits are low - the noise tolerance can be high
+ //if it is high then we must be careful how much noise tolerance we allow
+ {
+ if (invert==0){ // do not invert bits
+ for (n2=0; n2<n; n2++){
+ GraphBuffer[numBits+n2]=GraphBuffer[idx-1];
+ }
+ //memset(GraphBuffer+numBits, GraphBuffer[idx-1] , n);
+ }else{ // invert bits
+ for (n2=0; n2<n; n2++){
+ GraphBuffer[numBits+n2]=GraphBuffer[idx-1]^1;
+ }
+ //memset(GraphBuffer+numBits, GraphBuffer[idx-1]^1 , n);
+ }
+ numBits += n;
+ }
+ n=0;
+ lastval=GraphBuffer[idx];
+ }//end for
+ return numBits;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow (from holiman's base)
+// full fsk demod from GraphBuffer wave to decoded 1s and 0s (no mandemod)
+size_t fskdemod(uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert)
+{
+ //uint8_t h2l_crossing_value = 6;
+ //uint8_t l2h_crossing_value = 5;
+
+ // if (rfLen==64) //currently only know settings for RF/64 change from default if option entered
+ // {
+ // h2l_crossing_value=8; //or 8 as 64/8 = 8
+ // l2h_crossing_value=6; //or 6.4 as 64/10 = 6.4
+ // }
+ size_t size = GraphTraceLen;
+ // FSK demodulator
+ size = fsk_wave_demod(size);
+ size = aggregate_bits(size,rfLen,192,invert);
+ // size = aggregate_bits(size, h2l_crossing_value, l2h_crossing_value,192, invert); //192=no limit to same values
+ //done messing with GraphBuffer - repaint
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ return size;
+}
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(int* src, int numbits)
+{
+ uint32_t num = 0;
+ for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
+ {
+ num = (num << 1) | (*src);
+ src++;
+ }
+ return num;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//fsk demod and print binary
+int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
+ //set defaults
+ uint8_t rfLen = 50;
+ uint8_t invert=0;
+ //set options from parameters entered with the command
+ if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
+ rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if rfLen option only is used
+ if (rfLen==1){
+ invert=1; //if invert option only is used
+ rfLen = 50;
+ } else if(rfLen==0) rfLen=50;
+ }
+ if (strlen(Cmd)>2) {
+ rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if both options are used
+ invert=param_get8(Cmd,1);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d \nClock:%d",invert,rfLen);
+
+ size_t size = fskdemod(rfLen,invert);
+
+ PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ if(size > (7*32)+2) size = (7*32)+2; //only output a max of 7 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
+ printBitStream(GraphBuffer,size);
+
+ ClearGraph(1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
+ //set defaults
+ uint8_t rfLen = 50;
+ uint8_t invert=0;//param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+ size_t idx=0;
+ uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
+
+ //get binary from fsk wave
+ size_t size = fskdemod(rfLen,invert);
+
+ // final loop, go over previously decoded fsk data and now manchester decode into usable tag ID
+ // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0
+ int frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0};
+ int numshifts = 0;
+ idx = 0;
+ while( idx + 6 < size) {
+ // search for a start of frame marker
+
+ if ( memcmp(GraphBuffer+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
+ { // frame marker found
+ idx+=6;//sizeof(frame_marker_mask); //size of int is >6
+ while(GraphBuffer[idx] != GraphBuffer[idx+1] && idx < size-2)
+ {
+ // Keep going until next frame marker (or error)
+ // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers
+ hi2 = (hi2<<1)|(hi>>31);
+ hi = (hi<<1)|(lo>>31);
+ //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
+ if (GraphBuffer[idx] && !GraphBuffer[idx+1]) // 1 0
+ lo=(lo<<1)|0;
+ else // 0 1
+ lo=(lo<<1)|1;
+ numshifts++;
+ idx += 2;
+ }
+
+ //PrintAndLog("Num shifts: %d ", numshifts);
+ // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker
+ if(idx + 6 < size)
+ {
+ if ( memcmp(GraphBuffer+(idx), frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
+ {
+ if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
+ PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
+ (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
+ }
+ else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
+ //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd
+ uint8_t bitlen = 0;
+ uint32_t fc = 0;
+ uint32_t cardnum = 0;
+ if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
+ uint32_t lo2=0;
+ lo2=(((hi & 15) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
+ uint8_t idx3 = 1;
+ while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
+ lo2=lo2>>1;
+ idx3++;
+ }
+ bitlen =idx3+19;
+ fc =0;
+ cardnum=0;
+ if(bitlen==26){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
+ fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
+ }
+ if(bitlen==37){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
+ }
+ if(bitlen==34){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
+ fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
+ }
+ if(bitlen==35){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
+ }
+ }
+ else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
+ bitlen= 37;
+ fc =0;
+ cardnum=0;
+ if(bitlen==37){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
+ }
+ }
+
+ PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
+ (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
+ (unsigned int) bitlen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
+ ClearGraph(1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // reset
+ hi2 = hi = lo = 0;
+ numshifts = 0;
+ }else
+ {
+ idx++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) >= size){
+ PrintAndLog("start bits for hid not found");
+ PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ printBitStream(GraphBuffer,size);
+
+ }
+ ClearGraph(1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
+ //set defaults
+ uint8_t rfLen = 64;
+ uint8_t invert=1;
+ size_t idx=0;
+ uint8_t testMax=0;
+ //test samples are not just noise
+ if (GraphTraceLen < 64) return 0;
+ for(idx=0;idx<64;idx++){
+ if (testMax<GraphBuffer[idx]) testMax=GraphBuffer[idx];
+ }
+ idx=0;
+ //get full binary from fsk wave
+ size_t size = fskdemod(rfLen,invert);
+
+ //if not just noise
+ //PrintAndLog("testMax %d",testMax);
+ if (testMax>40){
+ //Index map
+ //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
+ //| | | | | | |
+ //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
+ //
+ //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
+ //Handle the data
+ int mask[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ for( idx=0; idx < (size - 74); idx++) {
+ if ( memcmp(GraphBuffer + idx, mask, sizeof(mask))==0) {
+ //frame marker found
+ if (GraphBuffer[idx+17]==1 && GraphBuffer[idx+26]==1 && GraphBuffer[idx+35]==1 && GraphBuffer[idx+44]==1 && GraphBuffer[idx+53]==1){
+ //confirmed proper separator bits found
+
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",GraphBuffer[idx], GraphBuffer[idx+1], GraphBuffer[idx+2], GraphBuffer[idx+3], GraphBuffer[idx+4], GraphBuffer[idx+5], GraphBuffer[idx+6], GraphBuffer[idx+7], GraphBuffer[idx+8]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",GraphBuffer[idx+9], GraphBuffer[idx+10], GraphBuffer[idx+11],GraphBuffer[idx+12],GraphBuffer[idx+13],GraphBuffer[idx+14],GraphBuffer[idx+15],GraphBuffer[idx+16],GraphBuffer[idx+17]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",GraphBuffer[idx+18], GraphBuffer[idx+19], GraphBuffer[idx+20],GraphBuffer[idx+21],GraphBuffer[idx+22],GraphBuffer[idx+23],GraphBuffer[idx+24],GraphBuffer[idx+25],GraphBuffer[idx+26]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",GraphBuffer[idx+27], GraphBuffer[idx+28], GraphBuffer[idx+29],GraphBuffer[idx+30],GraphBuffer[idx+31],GraphBuffer[idx+32],GraphBuffer[idx+33],GraphBuffer[idx+34],GraphBuffer[idx+35]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",GraphBuffer[idx+36], GraphBuffer[idx+37], GraphBuffer[idx+38],GraphBuffer[idx+39],GraphBuffer[idx+40],GraphBuffer[idx+41],GraphBuffer[idx+42],GraphBuffer[idx+43],GraphBuffer[idx+44]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",GraphBuffer[idx+45], GraphBuffer[idx+46], GraphBuffer[idx+47],GraphBuffer[idx+48],GraphBuffer[idx+49],GraphBuffer[idx+50],GraphBuffer[idx+51],GraphBuffer[idx+52],GraphBuffer[idx+53]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d",GraphBuffer[idx+54],GraphBuffer[idx+55],GraphBuffer[idx+56],GraphBuffer[idx+57],GraphBuffer[idx+58],GraphBuffer[idx+59],GraphBuffer[idx+60],GraphBuffer[idx+61],GraphBuffer[idx+62],GraphBuffer[idx+63]);
+
+ uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(GraphBuffer+idx,32);
+ uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(GraphBuffer+idx+32,32);
+ short version = bytebits_to_byte(GraphBuffer+idx+27,8); //14,4
+ uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(GraphBuffer+idx+19,8) ;
+ uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(GraphBuffer+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(GraphBuffer+idx+45,8)); //36,9
+
+ PrintAndLog("XSF(%02d)%02x:%d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
+ ClearGraph(1);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ PrintAndLog("thought we had a valid tag but did not match format");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (idx >= (size-74)){
+ PrintAndLog("start bits for io prox not found");
+ PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ printBitStream(GraphBuffer,size);
+ }
+ }
+ ClearGraph(1);
+ return 0;
+}
+int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
{
static const int LowTone[] = {
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16);
RepaintGraphWindow();
- // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high)
+ // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) {
int dec = 0;
int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
{
- int n;
+ int i, j;
int requested = 0;
int offset = 0;
+ char string_buf[25];
+ char* string_ptr = string_buf;
+ uint8_t got[40000];
+
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
- if (offset % 4 != 0) {
- PrintAndLog("Offset must be a multiple of 4");
- return 0;
- }
- offset = offset/4;
-
- int delivered = 0;
+ /* if no args send something */
if (requested == 0) {
- n = 12;
- requested = 12;
- } else {
- n = requested/4;
- }
-
- for (int i = offset; i < n+offset; i += 12) {
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {i, 0, 0}};
- SendCommand(&c);
- WaitForResponse(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, NULL);
- for (int j = 0; j < 48; j += 8) {
- PrintAndLog("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
- sample_buf[j+0],
- sample_buf[j+1],
- sample_buf[j+2],
- sample_buf[j+3],
- sample_buf[j+4],
- sample_buf[j+5],
- sample_buf[j+6],
- sample_buf[j+7],
- sample_buf[j+8]
- );
- delivered += 8;
- if (delivered >= requested)
- break;
+ requested = 8;
+ }
+ if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
+ PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 40000");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
+
+ i = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
+ i++;
+ string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
+ if (i == 8) {
+ *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
+ PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
+ string_buf[0] = '\0';
+ string_ptr = string_buf;
+ i = 0;
}
- if (delivered >= requested)
- break;
+ if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
+ *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
+ PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
+ string_buf[0] = '\0';
+ }
}
return 0;
}
int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
{
- int cnt = 0;
- int n;
-
- n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
- if (n == 0) n = 128;
- if (n > 16000) n = 16000;
+ uint8_t got[36440] = {0x00};
+
+ int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
+ if (n == 0)
+ n = 16000;
+ if (n > sizeof(got))
+ n = sizeof(got);
+
+ PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n);
+ GetFromBigBuf(got,n,3560);
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
+ GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
+ }
+ GraphTraceLen = n;
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ return 0;
+}
+int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int timeout = 0;
+ printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
+
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
+ SendCommand(&c);
+
+ UsbCommand resp;
+ while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
+ timeout++;
+ printf(".");
+ if (timeout > 7) {
+ PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int peakv, peakf;
+ int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
+ vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
+ vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
+ vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
+ peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
+ peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/1000.0);
+ PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0);
+ PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
+ PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
+ if (peakv<2000)
+ PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
+ else if (peakv<10000)
+ PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
+ if (vHf<2000)
+ PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
+ else if (vHf<5000)
+ PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
+ }
+
+ PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
+ PrintAndLog("\n");
+ GraphTraceLen = 256;
+ ShowGraphWindow();
- PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples\n", n);
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {i, 0, 0}};
- SendCommand(&c);
- WaitForResponse(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, NULL);
- for (int j = 0; j < 48; j++) {
- GraphBuffer[cnt++] = ((int)sample_buf[j]) - 128;
- }
- }
- PrintAndLog("Done!\n");
- GraphTraceLen = n*4;
- RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
+
int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
{
- FILE *f = fopen(Cmd, "r");
- if (!f) {
- PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd);
- return 0;
- }
+ char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
+ int len = 0;
+
+ len = strlen(Cmd);
+ if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
+ memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
+
+ FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
+ return 0;
+ }
GraphTraceLen = 0;
char line[80];
/* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
/* large array */
- uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0x00};
/* Detect high and lows */
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
}
/* Get our clock */
- clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 1);
-
+ clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 1);
int tolerance = clock/4;
/* Detect first transition */
break;
}
}
-
+
/* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
if (high != 1)
{
+ PrintAndLog("Entering path A");
bit = 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
* the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
* Ed.
- */
+ */
for (; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
{
hithigh = 0;
// At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
// Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
// to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
- for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) {
+
+ //http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?id=403
+ for (i = 1; i < bitidx; i += 2) {
if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) {
BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert;
} else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
// We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
// move up 1 bit:
i++;
- warnings++;
+ warnings++;
PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
BitStream[i+14],
BitStream[i+15]);
}
- return 0;
+ return bit2idx;
}
/* Modulate our data into manchester */
int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd)
{
int i, j;
- int clock;
int bit, lastbit, wave;
-
- /* Get our clock */
- clock = GetClock(Cmd, 0, 1);
-
+ int clock = GetClock(Cmd, 0, 1);
+ int clock1 = GetT55x7Clock( GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen, 0 );
+ PrintAndLog("MAN MOD CLOCKS: %d ice %d", clock,clock1);
+
+ int half = (int)(clock/2);
+
wave = 0;
lastbit = 1;
for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
{
bit = GraphBuffer[i * clock] ^ 1;
- for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
+ for (j = 0; j < half; ++j)
GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave;
- for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
+ for (j = half; j < clock; ++j)
GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave ^ 1;
/* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
{
- FILE *f = fopen(Cmd, "w");
+ char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
+ int len = 0;
+
+ len = strlen(Cmd);
+ if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
+ memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
+
+
+ FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
if(!f) {
- PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd);
+ PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
return 0;
}
int i;
if (GraphBuffer[i] >= threshold)
GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
else
- GraphBuffer[i] =- 1;
+ GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
+ }
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+ int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
+
+ printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
+
+ int lastValue = GraphBuffer[0];
+ GraphBuffer[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
+
+ for (int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
+ // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
+ if (GraphBuffer[i] >= upThres && GraphBuffer[i] > lastValue)
+ {
+ lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
+ GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
+ }
+ // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
+ else if (GraphBuffer[i] <= downThres && GraphBuffer[i] < lastValue)
+ {
+ lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
+ GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
+ GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i-1];
+
+ }
}
+ GraphBuffer[0] = GraphBuffer[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0|1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
+ {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0 or 1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
{"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
{"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
{"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
{"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
{"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect clock rate"},
+ {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
+ {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK using raw"},
+ {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox FSK using raw"},
+ {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] Demodulate graph window from FSK to binary (clock = 64 or 50)(invert = 1 or 0)"},
{"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
- {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<blocks> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
+ {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
{"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
{"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
{"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
{"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
{"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-500"},
{"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
- {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[128 - 16000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
+ {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
{"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
{"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
+ {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
{"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff