#include <string.h>
#include "lfdemod.h"
+
+uint8_t justNoise(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+{
+ static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 123;
+ //test samples are not just noise
+ uint8_t justNoise1 = 1;
+ for(size_t idx=0; idx < size && justNoise1 ;idx++){
+ justNoise1 = BitStream[idx] < THRESHOLD;
+ }
+ return justNoise1;
+}
+
//by marshmellow
-//get high and low with passed in fuzz factor. also return noise test = 1 for passed or 0 for only noise
+//get high and low values of a wave with passed in fuzz factor. also return noise test = 1 for passed or 0 for only noise
int getHiLo(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, int *high, int *low, uint8_t fuzzHi, uint8_t fuzzLo)
{
*high=0;
return 1;
}
+// by marshmellow
+// pass bits to be tested in bits, length bits passed in bitLen, and parity type (even=0 | odd=1) in pType
+// returns 1 if passed
+uint8_t parityTest(uint32_t bits, uint8_t bitLen, uint8_t pType)
+{
+ uint8_t ans = 0;
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < bitLen; i++){
+ ans ^= ((bits >> i) & 1);
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: ans: %d, ptype: %d",ans,pType);
+ return (ans == pType);
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return startIndex and length
+uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx)
+{
+ uint8_t foundCnt=0;
+ for (int idx=0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){
+ if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
+ //first index found
+ foundCnt++;
+ if (foundCnt == 1){
+ *startIdx = idx;
+ }
+ if (foundCnt == 2){
+ *size = idx - *startIdx;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
//by marshmellow
//takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx)
{
- //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
- // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
- //set defaults
- uint64_t lo=0;
- uint32_t i = 0;
- if (BitStream[10]>1){ //allow only 1s and 0s
- // PrintAndLog("no data found");
- return 0;
- }
- uint8_t parityTest=0;
- // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
- uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
- uint32_t idx = 0;
- uint32_t ii=0;
- uint8_t resetCnt = 0;
- while( (idx + 64) < *size) {
- restart:
- // search for a start of frame marker
- if ( memcmp(BitStream+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- { // frame marker found
- *startIdx=idx;
- idx+=9;
- for (i=0; i<10;i++){
- for(ii=0; ii<5; ++ii){
- parityTest ^= BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx];
- }
- if (!parityTest){ //even parity
- parityTest=0;
- for (ii=0; ii<4;++ii){
- lo=(lo<<1LL)|(BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
- }
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity passed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d,lo: %d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1],lo);
- }else {//parity failed
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity failed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1]);
- parityTest=0;
- idx-=8;
- if (resetCnt>5)return 0; //try 5 times
- resetCnt++;
- goto restart;//continue;
- }
- }
- //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
- *size = 64;
- return lo;
- }else{
- idx++;
- }
- }
- return 0;
+ //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
+ // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
+ //set defaults
+ uint64_t lo=0;
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ if (BitStream[1]>1){ //allow only 1s and 0s
+ // PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
+ uint32_t idx = 0;
+ uint32_t parityBits = 0;
+ uint8_t errChk = 0;
+ *startIdx = 0;
+ for (uint8_t extraBitChk=0; extraBitChk<5; extraBitChk++){
+ errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream+extraBitChk+*startIdx, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return 0;
+ idx = *startIdx + 9;
+ for (i=0; i<10;i++){ //loop through 10 sets of 5 bits (50-10p = 40 bits)
+ parityBits = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(i*5)+idx,5);
+ //check even parity
+ if (parityTest(parityBits, 5, 0) == 0){
+ //parity failed try next bit (in the case of 1111111111) but last 9 = preamble
+ startIdx++;
+ errChk = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ //set uint64 with ID from BitStream
+ for (uint8_t ii=0; ii<4; ii++){
+ lo = (lo << 1LL) | (BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
+ }
+ }
+ if (errChk != 0) return lo;
+ //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
+ // *size = 64;
+ }
+ return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
-//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
-int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert)
+int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr)
{
int i;
- int clk2=*clk;
- *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, *clk); //clock default
-
+ //int clk2=*clk;
+ int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, 20); //clock default
+ if (*clk==0) return -3;
+ if (start < 0) return -3;
// if autodetected too low then adjust //MAY NEED ADJUSTMENT
- if (clk2==0 && *clk<8) *clk =64;
- if (clk2==0 && *clk<32) *clk=32;
+ //if (clk2==0 && *clk<8) *clk =64;
+ //if (clk2==0 && *clk<32) *clk=32;
if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert=0;
uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax=*size;
int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
int tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
- if (*clk<=32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
+ if (*clk<=32) tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
int iii = 0;
uint32_t gLen = *size;
if (gLen > 3000) gLen=3000;
uint8_t errCnt =0;
+ uint16_t MaxBits = 500;
uint32_t bestStart = *size;
- uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*size/1000);
- uint32_t maxErr = (*size/1000);
+ int bestErrCnt = maxErr+1;
// PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
// loop to find first wave that works
for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
if (errCnt>(maxErr)) break; //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
}
}
- if ((i-iii) >(400 * *clk)) break; //got plenty of bits
+ if ((i-iii) >(MaxBits * *clk)) break; //got plenty of bits
}
//we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
- if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<maxErr)) {
+ if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64)) && (errCnt<=maxErr)) {
//possible good read
if (errCnt==0){
bestStart=iii;
}
}
}
- if (bestErrCnt<maxErr){
+ if (bestErrCnt<=maxErr){
//best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
iii=bestStart;
lastBit = bestStart - *clk;
lastBit+=*clk;//skip over error
}
}
- if (bitnum >=400) break;
+ if (bitnum >=MaxBits) break;
}
*size=bitnum;
} else{
{
size_t modIdx=20000, i=0;
if (size>modIdx) return -1;
- for (size_t idx=0; idx < size; idx++){
- BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx];
- BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx]^1;
- }
- for (; i<(size*2); i++){
- BitStream[i] = BitStream[i+20000];
- }
- return i;
+ for (size_t idx=0; idx < size; idx++){
+ BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx];
+ BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx]^1;
+ }
+ for (; i<(size*2); i++){
+ BitStream[i] = BitStream[i+20000];
+ }
+ return i;
}
//by marshmellow
//run through 2 times and take least errCnt
int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size)
{
- int bitnum=0;
- int errCnt =0;
- int i=1;
- int bestErr = 1000;
- int bestRun = 0;
- int ii=1;
+ uint16_t bitnum=0;
+ uint16_t MaxBits = 500;
+ uint16_t errCnt = 0;
+ size_t i=1;
+ uint16_t bestErr = 1000;
+ uint16_t bestRun = 0;
+ size_t ii=1;
+ if (size == 0) return -1;
for (ii=1;ii<3;++ii){
i=1;
for (i=i+ii;i<*size-2;i+=2){
} else {
errCnt++;
}
- if(bitnum>300) break;
+ if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
}
if (bestErr>errCnt){
bestErr=errCnt;
if (errCnt<20){
ii=bestRun;
i=1;
- for (i=i+ii;i < *size-2;i+=2){
+ for (i=i+ii; i < *size-2; i+=2){
if(BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
BitStream[bitnum++]=0;
} else if((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
//errCnt++;
}
- if(bitnum>300) break;
+ if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
}
*size=bitnum;
}
//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, int offset, int invert)
{
- uint8_t bitnum=0;
+ uint16_t bitnum=0;
uint32_t errCnt =0;
uint32_t i;
+ uint16_t MaxBits=500;
i=offset;
+ if (size == 0) return -1;
for (;i<*size-2; i+=2){
if((BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==0) || (BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){
BitStream[bitnum++]=1^invert;
BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
errCnt++;
}
- if(bitnum>250) break;
+ if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
}
*size=bitnum;
return errCnt;
}
//by marshmellow
-//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+void askAmp(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+{
+ int shift = 127;
+ int shiftedVal=0;
+ for(int i = 1; i<size; i++){
+ if (BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1]>=30) //large jump up
+ shift=127;
+ else if(BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1]<=-20) //large jump down
+ shift=-127;
+
+ shiftedVal=BitStream[i]+shift;
+
+ if (shiftedVal>255)
+ shiftedVal=255;
+ else if (shiftedVal<0)
+ shiftedVal=0;
+ BitStream[i-1] = shiftedVal;
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
//attempts to demodulate ask only
-//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
-int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert)
+int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr, uint8_t amp)
{
uint32_t i;
- // int invert=0; //invert default
- int clk2 = *clk;
- *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, *clk); //clock default
- //uint8_t BitStream[502] = {0};
-
- //HACK: if clock not detected correctly - default
- if (clk2==0 && *clk<8) *clk =64;
- if (clk2==0 && *clk<32 && clk2==0) *clk=32;
+ if (*size==0) return -1;
+ int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, 20); //clock default
+ if (*clk==0) return -1;
+ if (start<0) return -1;
if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert =0;
uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax=*size;
// Detect high and lows
//25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
int high, low, ans;
+ if (amp==1) askAmp(BinStream, *size);
ans = getHiLo(BinStream, initLoopMax, &high, &low, 75, 75);
- if (ans<1) return -2; //just noise
+ if (ans<1) return -1; //just noise
//PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock
// if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
- if (*clk == 32) tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to
+ if (*clk == 32) tol=0; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to
// + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
uint32_t iii = 0;
uint32_t gLen = *size;
if (gLen > 500) gLen=500;
uint8_t errCnt =0;
uint32_t bestStart = *size;
- uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*size/1000);
- uint32_t maxErr = bestErrCnt;
+ uint32_t bestErrCnt = maxErr; //(*size/1000);
uint8_t midBit=0;
+ uint16_t MaxBits=1000;
//PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
//loop to find first wave that works
- for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
+ for (iii=start; iii < gLen; ++iii){
if ((BinStream[iii]>=high) || (BinStream[iii]<=low)){
lastBit=iii-*clk;
+ errCnt=0;
//loop through to see if this start location works
for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
lastBit+=*clk;
- //BitStream[bitnum] = *invert;
- //bitnum++;
midBit=0;
} else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
//low found and we are expecting a bar
lastBit+=*clk;
- //BitStream[bitnum] = 1- *invert;
- //bitnum++;
midBit=0;
} else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
//mid bar?
midBit=1;
- //BitStream[bitnum]= 1- *invert;
- //bitnum++;
} else if ((BinStream[i]>=high) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
//mid bar?
midBit=1;
- //BitStream[bitnum]= *invert;
- //bitnum++;
} else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol) && (midBit==0)){
//no mid bar found
midBit=1;
- //BitStream[bitnum]= BitStream[bitnum-1];
- //bitnum++;
} else {
//mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
//should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
//debug
//PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
- //if (bitnum > 0){
- // BitStream[bitnum]=77;
- // bitnum++;
- //}
errCnt++;
lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
- if (errCnt > ((*size/1000))){ //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
- errCnt=0;
- // bitnum=0;//start over
+ if (errCnt > maxErr){
+ //errCnt=0;
break;
}
}
}
- if ((i-iii)>(500 * *clk)) break; //got enough bits
+ if ((i-iii)>(MaxBits * *clk)) break; //got enough bits
}
//we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
- if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(*size/1000))) {
+ if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64)) && (errCnt<=maxErr)) {
//possible good read
if (errCnt==0){
bestStart=iii;
}
}
}
- if (bestErrCnt<maxErr){
+ if (bestErrCnt<=maxErr){
//best run is good enough - set to best run and overwrite BinStream
- iii=bestStart;
+ iii = bestStart;
lastBit = bestStart - *clk;
bitnum=0;
for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
} else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
//low found and we are expecting a bar
lastBit+=*clk;
- BinStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert;
+ BinStream[bitnum] = 1 - *invert;
bitnum++;
midBit=0;
} else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
BinStream[bitnum]=77;
bitnum++;
}
-
lastBit+=*clk;//skip over error
}
}
- if (bitnum >=400) break;
+ if (bitnum >= MaxBits) break;
}
*size=bitnum;
} else{
}
return bestErrCnt;
}
+
+// demod gProxIIDemod
+// error returns as -x
+// success returns start position in BitStream
+// BitStream must contain previously askrawdemod and biphasedemoded data
+int gProxII_Demod(uint8_t BitStream[], size_t *size)
+{
+ size_t startIdx=0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,0};
+
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 96) return -2; //should have found 96 bits
+ //check first 6 spacer bits to verify format
+ if (!BitStream[startIdx+5] && !BitStream[startIdx+10] && !BitStream[startIdx+15] && !BitStream[startIdx+20] && !BitStream[startIdx+25] && !BitStream[startIdx+30]){
+ //confirmed proper separator bits found
+ //return start position
+ return (int) startIdx;
+ }
+ return -5;
+}
+
//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave)
size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
size = aggregate_bits(dest, size, rfLen, 192, invert, fchigh, fclow);
return size;
}
+
// loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it
int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo)
{
+ if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
- size_t idx=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
- // FSK demodulator
-
- *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,0,10,8);
-
- // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID
- // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0
- uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0};
- int numshifts = 0;
- idx = 0;
- //one scan
- while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < *size) {
- // search for a start of frame marker
- if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- { // frame marker found
- startIdx=idx;
- idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask);
- while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < *size-2)
- {
- // Keep going until next frame marker (or error)
- // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers
- *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
- *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
- //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
- if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
- else // 0 1
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
- numshifts++;
- idx += 2;
- }
- // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker
- if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < *size)
- {
- if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- {
- //good return
- *size=idx-startIdx;
- return startIdx;
- }
- }
- // reset
- *hi2 = *hi = *lo = 0;
- numshifts = 0;
- }else {
- idx++;
- }
- }
- return -1;
+ size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
+ // FSK demodulator
+ *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
+ if (*size < 96) return -2;
+ // 00011101 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 0 and 10 represents a 1
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1};
+ // find bitstring in array
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+
+ numStart = startIdx + sizeof(preamble);
+ // final loop, go over previously decoded FSK data and manchester decode into usable tag ID
+ for (size_t idx = numStart; (idx-numStart) < *size - sizeof(preamble); idx+=2){
+ if (dest[idx] == dest[idx+1]){
+ return -4; //not manchester data
+ }
+ *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
+ *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
+ //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
+ if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
+ else // 0 1
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
+ }
+ return (int)startIdx;
}
// loop to get raw paradox waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it
-size_t ParadoxdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo)
+int ParadoxdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo)
{
-
- size_t idx=0, size2=*size;
+ if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
+
+ size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
// FSK demodulator
-
- *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8);
-
- // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID
- // 00001111 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0
- uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1};
- uint16_t numshifts = 0;
- idx = 0;
- //one scan
- while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < *size) {
- // search for a start of frame marker
- if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- { // frame marker found
- size2=idx;
- idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask);
- while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < *size-2)
- {
- // Keep going until next frame marker (or error)
- // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers
- *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
- *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
- //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
- if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
- else // 0 1
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
- numshifts++;
- idx += 2;
- }
- // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker and got enough bits
- if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < *size && numshifts > 40)
- {
- if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0)
- {
- //good return - return start grid position and bits found
- *size = ((numshifts*2)+8);
- return size2;
- }
- }
- // reset
- *hi2 = *hi = *lo = 0;
- numshifts = 0;
- }else {
- idx++;
- }
+ *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
+ if (*size < 96) return -2;
+
+ // 00001111 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 0 and 10 represents a 1
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1};
+
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+
+ numStart = startIdx + sizeof(preamble);
+ // final loop, go over previously decoded FSK data and manchester decode into usable tag ID
+ for (size_t idx = numStart; (idx-numStart) < *size - sizeof(preamble); idx+=2){
+ if (dest[idx] == dest[idx+1])
+ return -4; //not manchester data
+ *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
+ *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
+ //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
+ if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
+ else // 0 1
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
}
- return 0;
+ return (int)startIdx;
}
uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, size_t numbits)
int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
{
- static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 129;
- uint32_t idx=0;
+ if (justNoise(dest, size)) return -1;
//make sure buffer has data
- if (size < 66) return -1;
- //test samples are not just noise
- uint8_t justNoise = 1;
- for(idx=0;idx< size && justNoise ;idx++){
- justNoise = dest[idx] < THRESHOLD;
- }
- if(justNoise) return 0;
-
+ if (size < 66*64) return -2;
// FSK demodulator
- size = fskdemod(dest, size, 64, 1, 10, 8); // RF/64 and invert
- if (size < 65) return -1; //did we get a good demod?
+ size = fskdemod(dest, size, 64, 1, 10, 8); // FSK2a RF/64
+ if (size < 65) return -3; //did we get a good demod?
//Index map
//0 10 20 30 40 50 60
//| | | | | | |
//
//XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo
//Handle the data
- uint8_t mask[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
- for( idx=0; idx < (size - 65); idx++) {
- if ( memcmp(dest + idx, mask, sizeof(mask))==0) {
- //frame marker found
- if (!dest[idx+8] && dest[idx+17]==1 && dest[idx+26]==1 && dest[idx+35]==1 && dest[idx+44]==1 && dest[idx+53]==1){
- //confirmed proper separator bits found
- //return start position
- return (int) idx;
- }
- }
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+
+ if (!dest[startIdx+8] && dest[startIdx+17]==1 && dest[startIdx+26]==1 && dest[startIdx+35]==1 && dest[startIdx+44]==1 && dest[startIdx+53]==1){
+ //confirmed proper separator bits found
+ //return start position
+ return (int) startIdx;
}
- return 0;
-}
-
-// by marshmellow
-// pass bits to be tested in bits, length bits passed in bitLen, and parity type (even=0 | odd=1) in pType
-// returns 1 if passed
-uint8_t parityTest(uint32_t bits, uint8_t bitLen, uint8_t pType)
-{
- uint8_t ans = 0;
- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < bitLen; i++){
- ans ^= ((bits >> i) & 1);
- }
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: ans: %d, ptype: %d",ans,pType);
- return (ans == pType);
+ return -5;
}
// by marshmellow
for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word+=pLen){
for (int bit=0; bit < pLen; bit++){
parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit];
- BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]);
+ BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]);
}
j--;
// if parity fails then return 0
// by marshmellow
// FSK Demod then try to locate an AWID ID
-int AWIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
+int AWIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
{
- static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 123;
- uint32_t idx=0, idx2=0;
- //make sure buffer has data
- if (size < 96*50) return -1;
- //test samples are not just noise
- uint8_t justNoise = 1;
- for(idx=0; idx < size && justNoise ;idx++){
- justNoise = dest[idx] < THRESHOLD;
- }
- if(justNoise) return -2;
+ //make sure buffer has enough data
+ if (*size < 96*50) return -1;
+
+ if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -2;
// FSK demodulator
- size = fskdemod(dest, size, 50, 1, 10, 8); // RF/64 and invert
- if (size < 96) return -3; //did we get a good demod?
-
- uint8_t mask[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
- for( idx=0; idx < (size - 96); idx++) {
- if ( memcmp(dest + idx, mask, sizeof(mask))==0) {
- // frame marker found
- //return ID start index
- if (idx2 == 0) idx2=idx;
- else if(idx-idx2==96) return idx2;
- else return -5;
-
- // should always get 96 bits if it is awid
- }
- }
- //never found mask
- return -4;
+ *size = fskdemod(dest, *size, 50, 1, 10, 8); // fsk2a RF/50
+ if (*size < 96) return -3; //did we get a good demod?
+
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 96) return -5;
+ return (int)startIdx;
}
// by marshmellow
// FSK Demod then try to locate an Farpointe Data (pyramid) ID
-int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
+int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
{
- static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 123;
- uint32_t idx=0, idx2=0;
- // size_t size2 = size;
- //make sure buffer has data
- if (size < 128*50) return -5;
- //test samples are not just noise
- uint8_t justNoise = 1;
- for(idx=0; idx < size && justNoise ;idx++){
- justNoise = dest[idx] < THRESHOLD;
- }
- if(justNoise) return -1;
+ //make sure buffer has data
+ if (*size < 128*50) return -5;
- // FSK demodulator
- size = fskdemod(dest, size, 50, 1, 10, 8); // RF/64 and invert
- if (size < 128) return -2; //did we get a good demod?
-
- uint8_t mask[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
- for( idx=0; idx < (size - 128); idx++) {
- if ( memcmp(dest + idx, mask, sizeof(mask))==0) {
- // frame marker found
- if (idx2==0) idx2=idx;
- else if (idx-idx2==128) return idx2;
- else return -3;
- }
- }
- //never found mask
- return -4;
+ //test samples are not just noise
+ if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
+
+ // FSK demodulator
+ *size = fskdemod(dest, *size, 50, 1, 10, 8); // fsk2a RF/50
+ if (*size < 128) return -2; //did we get a good demod?
+
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 128) return -3;
+ return (int)startIdx;
}
+uint8_t DetectCleanAskWave(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int high, int low)
+{
+ uint8_t allPeaks=1;
+ uint16_t cntPeaks=0;
+ for (size_t i=20; i<255; i++){
+ if (dest[i]>low && dest[i]<high)
+ allPeaks=0;
+ else
+ cntPeaks++;
+ }
+ if (allPeaks==0){
+ if (cntPeaks>190) return 1;
+ }
+ return allPeaks;
+}
+
// by marshmellow
// not perfect especially with lower clocks or VERY good antennas (heavy wave clipping)
// maybe somehow adjust peak trimming value based on samples to fix?
-int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
+// return start index of best starting position for that clock and return clock (by reference)
+int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
{
int i=0;
int clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
int loopCnt = 256; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size == 0) return -1;
if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
-
//if we already have a valid clock quit
for (;i<8;++i)
- if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
+ if (clk[i] == *clock) return 0;
//get high and low peak
int peak, low;
getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75);
+ //test for large clean peaks
+ if (DetectCleanAskWave(dest, size, peak, low)==1){
+ uint16_t fcTest=0;
+ uint8_t mostFC=0;
+ fcTest=countFC(dest, size, &mostFC);
+ uint8_t fc1 = fcTest >> 8;
+ uint8_t fc2 = fcTest & 0xFF;
+
+ for (i=0; i<8; i++){
+ if (clk[i] == fc1) {
+ *clock=fc1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (clk[i] == fc2) {
+ *clock=fc2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
int ii;
int clkCnt;
int tol = 0;
int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
+ int bestStart[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
int errCnt=0;
//test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
- for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; ++clkCnt){
+ for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; clkCnt++){
if (clk[clkCnt] == 32){
tol=1;
}else{
}
bestErr[clkCnt]=1000;
//try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
- for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt; ++ii){
+ for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt; ii++){
if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
errCnt=0;
// now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
//if we found no errors then we can stop here
// this is correct one - return this clock
//PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk %d, err %d, ii %d, i %d",clk[clkCnt],errCnt,ii,i);
- if(errCnt==0 && clkCnt<6) return clk[clkCnt];
+ if(errCnt==0 && clkCnt<6) {
+ *clock = clk[clkCnt];
+ return ii;
+ }
//if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run
- if(errCnt<bestErr[clkCnt]) bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
+ if(errCnt<bestErr[clkCnt]){
+ bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
+ bestStart[clkCnt]=ii;
+ }
}
}
}
}
}
}
- return clk[best];
+ if (bestErr[best]>maxErr) return -1;
+ *clock=clk[best];
+ return bestStart[best];
}
+//by marshmellow
+//detect psk clock by reading each phase shift
+// a phase shift is determined by measuring the sample length of each wave
+int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
+{
+ uint8_t clk[]={255,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255}; //255 is not a valid clock
+ uint16_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
+ if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+
+ //if we already have a valid clock quit
+ size_t i=1;
+ for (; i < 8; ++i)
+ if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
+
+ size_t waveStart=0, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
+ uint8_t clkCnt, fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
+ uint16_t peakcnt=0, errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
+ uint16_t bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
+ uint16_t peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ countFC(dest, size, &fc);
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
+
+ //find first full wave
+ for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ if (dest[i] < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
+ if (waveStart == 0) {
+ waveStart = i+1;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveStart: %d",waveStart);
+ } else {
+ waveEnd = i+1;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
+ waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc){
+ firstFullWave = waveStart;
+ fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;
+ break;
+ }
+ waveStart=0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
+
+ //test each valid clock from greatest to smallest to see which lines up
+ for(clkCnt=7; clkCnt >= 1 ; clkCnt--){
+ lastClkBit = firstFullWave; //set end of wave as clock align
+ waveStart = 0;
+ errCnt=0;
+ peakcnt=0;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d",clk[clkCnt],lastClkBit);
+
+ for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < loopCnt-2; i++){
+ //top edge of wave = start of new wave
+ if (dest[i] < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
+ if (waveStart == 0) {
+ waveStart = i+1;
+ waveLenCnt=0;
+ } else { //waveEnd
+ waveEnd = i+1;
+ waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc){
+ //if this wave is a phase shift
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, ii: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+clk[clkCnt]-tol,ii+1,fc);
+ if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] - tol){ //should be a clock bit
+ peakcnt++;
+ lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt];
+ } else if (i<lastClkBit+8){
+ //noise after a phase shift - ignore
+ } else { //phase shift before supposed to based on clock
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ } else if (i+1 > lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] + tol + fc){
+ lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt]; //no phase shift but clock bit
+ }
+ waveStart=i+1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (errCnt == 0){
+ return clk[clkCnt];
+ }
+ if (errCnt <= bestErr[clkCnt]) bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
+ if (peakcnt > peaksdet[clkCnt]) peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
+ }
+ //all tested with errors
+ //return the highest clk with the most peaks found
+ uint8_t best=7;
+ for (i=7; i>=1; i--){
+ if (peaksdet[i] > peaksdet[best]) {
+ best = i;
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
+ }
+ return clk[best];
+}
//by marshmellow
-//detect psk clock by reading #peaks vs no peaks(or errors)
-int DetectpskNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
+//detect nrz clock by reading #peaks vs no peaks(or errors)
+int DetectNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
{
- int i=0;
- int clk[]={16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
- int loopCnt = 2048; //don't need to loop through entire array...
- if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+ int i=0;
+ int clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
+ int loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
+ if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
- //if we already have a valid clock quit
- for (; i < 7; ++i)
- if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
+ //if we already have a valid clock quit
+ for (; i < 8; ++i)
+ if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
- //get high and low peak
- int peak, low;
- getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75);
+ //get high and low peak
+ int peak, low;
+ getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75);
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: peak: %d, low: %d",peak,low);
- int ii;
- uint8_t clkCnt;
- uint8_t tol = 0;
- int peakcnt=0;
- int errCnt=0;
- int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
- int peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
- for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 7; ++clkCnt){
- if (clk[clkCnt] <= 32){
- tol=1;
- }else{
- tol=0;
- }
- //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
- for (ii=0; ii< loopCnt; ++ii){
- if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
- errCnt=0;
- peakcnt=0;
- // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
- for (i=0; i < ((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
- if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
- peakcnt++;
- }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){
- peakcnt++;
- }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){
- peakcnt++;
- }else{ //error no peak detected
- errCnt++;
- }
- }
- if(peakcnt>peaksdet[clkCnt]) {
- peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
- bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- int iii=0;
- int best=0;
- //int ratio2; //debug
- int ratio;
- //int bits;
- for (iii=0; iii < 7; ++iii){
- ratio=1000;
- //ratio2=1000; //debug
- //bits=size/clk[iii]; //debug
- if (peaksdet[iii] > 0){
- ratio=bestErr[iii]/peaksdet[iii];
- if (((bestErr[best]/peaksdet[best]) > (ratio)+1)){
- best = iii;
- }
- //ratio2=bits/peaksdet[iii]; //debug
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: peak: %d, low: %d",peak,low);
+ int ii;
+ uint8_t clkCnt;
+ uint8_t tol = 0;
+ int peakcnt=0;
+ int peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ int maxPeak=0;
+ //test for large clipped waves
+ for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ if (dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low){
+ peakcnt++;
+ } else {
+ if (peakcnt>0 && maxPeak < peakcnt){
+ maxPeak = peakcnt;
+ }
+ peakcnt=0;
+ }
+ }
+ peakcnt=0;
+ //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
+ for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; ++clkCnt){
+ //ignore clocks smaller than largest peak
+ if (clk[clkCnt]<maxPeak) continue;
+
+ //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
+ for (ii=0; ii< loopCnt; ++ii){
+ if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
+ peakcnt=0;
+ // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
+ for (i=0; i < ((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
+ if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
+ peakcnt++;
+ }
+ }
+ if(peakcnt>peaksdet[clkCnt]) {
+ peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ int iii=7;
+ int best=0;
+ for (iii=7; iii > 0; iii--){
+ if (peaksdet[iii] > peaksdet[best]){
+ best = iii;
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
+ }
+ return clk[best];
+}
+
+// by marshmellow
+// convert psk1 demod to psk2 demod
+// only transition waves are 1s
+void psk1TOpsk2(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t i=1;
+ uint8_t lastBit=BitStream[0];
+ for (; i<size; i++){
+ if (lastBit!=BitStream[i]){
+ lastBit=BitStream[i];
+ BitStream[i]=1;
+ } else {
+ BitStream[i]=0;
}
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d, ratio: %d, bits: %d, peakbitr: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best],ratio, bits,ratio2);
}
- return clk[best];
+ return;
}
-//by marshmellow (attempt to get rid of high immediately after a low)
-void pskCleanWave(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+// by marshmellow
+// convert psk2 demod to psk1 demod
+// from only transition waves are 1s to phase shifts change bit
+void psk2TOpsk1(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
{
- int i;
- int gap = 4;
- int newLow=0;
- int newHigh=0;
- int high, low;
- getHiLo(BitStream, size, &high, &low, 80, 90);
-
- for (i=0; i < size; ++i){
- if (newLow == 1){
- if (BitStream[i]>low){
- BitStream[i]=low+8;
- gap--;
- }
- if (gap == 0){
- newLow=0;
- gap=4;
- }
- }else if (newHigh == 1){
- if (BitStream[i]<high){
- BitStream[i]=high-8;
- gap--;
- }
- if (gap == 0){
- newHigh=0;
- gap=4;
- }
+ uint8_t phase=0;
+ for (size_t i=0; i<size; i++){
+ if (BitStream[i]==1){
+ phase ^=1;
}
- if (BitStream[i] <= low) newLow=1;
- if (BitStream[i] >= high) newHigh=1;
+ BitStream[i]=phase;
}
return;
}
-
-//redesigned by marshmellow adjusted from existing decode functions
-//indala id decoding - only tested on 26 bit tags, but attempted to make it work for more
+// redesigned by marshmellow adjusted from existing decode functions
+// indala id decoding - only tested on 26 bit tags, but attempted to make it work for more
int indala26decode(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t *invert)
{
//26 bit 40134 format (don't know other formats)
return 1;
}
-
-//by marshmellow - demodulate PSK1 wave or NRZ wave (both similar enough)
-//peaks switch bit (high=1 low=0) each clock cycle = 1 bit determined by last peak
-int pskNRZrawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert)
+// by marshmellow - demodulate NRZ wave (both similar enough)
+// peaks invert bit (high=1 low=0) each clock cycle = 1 bit determined by last peak
+// there probably is a much simpler way to do this....
+int nrzRawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr)
{
- pskCleanWave(dest,*size);
- int clk2 = DetectpskNRZClock(dest, *size, *clk);
- *clk=clk2;
- uint32_t i;
- int high, low, ans;
- ans = getHiLo(dest, 1260, &high, &low, 75, 80); //25% fuzz on high 20% fuzz on low
- if (ans<1) return -2; //just noise
- uint32_t gLen = *size;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
- int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
- uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
- uint8_t tol = 1; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
- if (*clk==32) tol = 2; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
- uint32_t iii = 0;
- uint8_t errCnt =0;
- uint32_t bestStart = *size;
- uint32_t maxErr = (*size/1000);
- uint32_t bestErrCnt = maxErr;
- //uint8_t midBit=0;
- uint8_t curBit=0;
- uint8_t bitHigh=0;
- uint8_t ignorewin=*clk/8;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
- //loop to find first wave that works - align to clock
- for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
- if ((dest[iii]>=high) || (dest[iii]<=low)){
- lastBit=iii-*clk;
- //loop through to see if this start location works
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
- if ((dest[i]>=high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- ignorewin=*clk/8;
- bitnum++;
- //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
- }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- ignorewin=*clk/8;
- bitnum++;
- //else if no bars found
- }else if(dest[i] < high && dest[i] > low) {
- if (ignorewin==0){
- bitHigh=0;
- }else ignorewin--;
- //if we are past a clock point
- if (i >= lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
- lastBit+=*clk;
- bitnum++;
- }
- //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
- }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && (i<lastBit+*clk-tol || i>lastBit+*clk+tol) && (bitHigh==0)){
- //error bar found no clock...
- errCnt++;
- }
- if (bitnum>=1000) break;
- }
- //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
- if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt < (maxErr))) {
- //possible good read
- if (errCnt == 0){
- bestStart = iii;
- bestErrCnt = errCnt;
- break; //great read - finish
- }
- if (errCnt < bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
- bestErrCnt = errCnt;
- bestStart = iii;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if (bestErrCnt < maxErr){
- //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
- iii=bestStart;
- lastBit=bestStart-*clk;
- bitnum=0;
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
- if ((dest[i] >= high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- curBit=1-*invert;
- dest[bitnum]=curBit;
- ignorewin=*clk/8;
- bitnum++;
- //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
- }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- curBit=*invert;
- dest[bitnum]=curBit;
- ignorewin=*clk/8;
- bitnum++;
- //else if no bars found
- }else if(dest[i]<high && dest[i]>low) {
- if (ignorewin==0){
- bitHigh=0;
- }else ignorewin--;
- //if we are past a clock point
- if (i>=lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
- lastBit+=*clk;
- dest[bitnum]=curBit;
- bitnum++;
- }
- //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
- }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && ((i<lastBit+*clk-tol) || (i>lastBit+*clk+tol)) && (bitHigh==0)){
- //error bar found no clock...
- bitHigh=1;
- dest[bitnum]=77;
- bitnum++;
- errCnt++;
- }
- if (bitnum >=1000) break;
- }
- *size=bitnum;
- } else{
- *size=bitnum;
- *clk=bestStart;
- return -1;
- }
+ if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
+ *clk = DetectNRZClock(dest, *size, *clk);
+ if (*clk==0) return -2;
+ uint32_t i;
+ int high, low, ans;
+ ans = getHiLo(dest, 1260, &high, &low, 75, 75); //25% fuzz on high 25% fuzz on low
+ if (ans<1) return -2; //just noise
+ uint32_t gLen = 256;
+ if (gLen>*size) gLen = *size;
+ int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
+ uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
+ uint8_t tol = 1; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ uint32_t iii = 0;
+ uint16_t errCnt =0;
+ uint16_t MaxBits = 1000;
+ uint32_t bestErrCnt = maxErr+1;
+ uint32_t bestPeakCnt = 0;
+ uint32_t bestPeakStart=0;
+ uint8_t curBit=0;
+ uint8_t bitHigh=0;
+ uint8_t errBitHigh=0;
+ uint16_t peakCnt=0;
+ uint8_t ignoreWindow=4;
+ uint8_t ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow; //in case of noice near peak
+ //loop to find first wave that works - align to clock
+ for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
+ if ((dest[iii]>=high) || (dest[iii]<=low)){
+ lastBit=iii-*clk;
+ peakCnt=0;
+ errCnt=0;
+ bitnum=0;
+ //loop through to see if this start location works
+ for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
+ //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
+ if ((dest[i]>=high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ bitnum++;
+ peakCnt++;
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
+ //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
+ }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ bitnum++;
+ peakCnt++;
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
+ //else if no bars found
+ }else if(dest[i] < high && dest[i] > low) {
+ if (ignoreCnt==0){
+ bitHigh=0;
+ if (errBitHigh==1){
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ } else {
+ ignoreCnt--;
+ }
+ //if we are past a clock point
+ if (i >= lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+ //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
+ }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && (i<lastBit+*clk-tol || i>lastBit+*clk+tol) && (bitHigh==0)){
+ //error bar found no clock...
+ errBitHigh=1;
+ }
+ if (bitnum>=MaxBits) break;
+ }
+ //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
+ if (bitnum > (64) && (errCnt <= (maxErr))) {
+ //possible good read
+ if (errCnt == 0){
+ //bestStart = iii;
+ bestErrCnt = errCnt;
+ bestPeakCnt = peakCnt;
+ bestPeakStart = iii;
+ break; //great read - finish
+ }
+ if (errCnt < bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
+ bestErrCnt = errCnt;
+ //bestStart = iii;
+ }
+ if (peakCnt > bestPeakCnt){
+ bestPeakCnt=peakCnt;
+ bestPeakStart=iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: bestErrCnt: %d, maxErr: %d, bestStart: %d, bestPeakCnt: %d, bestPeakStart: %d",bestErrCnt,maxErr,bestStart,bestPeakCnt,bestPeakStart);
+ if (bestErrCnt <= maxErr){
+ //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
+ iii=bestPeakStart;
+ lastBit=bestPeakStart-*clk;
+ bitnum=0;
+ for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
+ //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
+ if ((dest[i] >= high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ curBit=1-*invert;
+ dest[bitnum]=curBit;
+ bitnum++;
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
+ //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
+ }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ curBit=*invert;
+ dest[bitnum]=curBit;
+ bitnum++;
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
+ //else if no bars found
+ }else if(dest[i]<high && dest[i]>low) {
+ if (ignoreCnt==0){
+ bitHigh=0;
+ //if peak is done was it an error peak?
+ if (errBitHigh==1){
+ dest[bitnum]=77;
+ bitnum++;
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ } else {
+ ignoreCnt--;
+ }
+ //if we are past a clock point
+ if (i>=lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ dest[bitnum]=curBit;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+ //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
+ }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && ((i<lastBit+*clk-tol) || (i>lastBit+*clk+tol)) && (bitHigh==0)){
+ //error bar found no clock...
+ errBitHigh=1;
+ }
+ if (bitnum >= MaxBits) break;
+ }
+ *size=bitnum;
+ } else{
+ *size=bitnum;
+ return -1;
+ }
- if (bitnum>16){
- *size=bitnum;
- } else return -1;
- return errCnt;
+ if (bitnum>16){
+ *size=bitnum;
+ } else return -1;
+ return errCnt;
}
-
//by marshmellow
//detects the bit clock for FSK given the high and low Field Clocks
uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fcLow)
uint16_t rfCounter = 0;
uint8_t firstBitFnd = 0;
size_t i;
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
uint8_t fcTol = (uint8_t)(0.5+(float)(fcHigh-fcLow)/2);
rfLensFnd=0;
fcCounter = fcLow;
else //set it to the large fc
fcCounter = fcHigh;
-
+
//look for bit clock (rf/xx)
if ((fcCounter<lastFCcnt || fcCounter>lastFCcnt)){
//not the same size as the last wave - start of new bit sequence
//by marshmellow
//countFC is to detect the field clock lengths.
//counts and returns the 2 most common wave lengths
-uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+//mainly used for FSK field clock detection
+uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t *mostFC)
{
uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
size_t i;
-
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
+
// prime i to first up transition
for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
fcH=fcLens[best2];
fcL=fcLens[best1];
}
-
+
+ *mostFC=fcLens[best1];
// TODO: take top 3 answers and compare to known Field clocks to get top 2
uint16_t fcs = (((uint16_t)fcH)<<8) | fcL;
return fcs;
}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//countPSK_FC is to detect the psk carrier clock length.
+//counts and returns the 1 most common wave length
+uint8_t countPSK_FC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+{
+ uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
+ uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
+ size_t i;
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
+
+ // prime i to first up transition
+ for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
+ if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
+ break;
+
+ for (; i < size-1; i++){
+ if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){
+ // new up transition
+ fcCounter++;
+
+ // save last field clock count (fc/xx)
+ // find which fcLens to save it to:
+ for (int ii=0; ii<10; ii++){
+ if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){
+ fcCnts[ii]++;
+ fcCounter=0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<10){
+ //add new fc length
+ fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++;
+ fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter;
+ }
+ fcCounter=0;
+ } else {
+ // count sample
+ fcCounter++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ uint8_t best1=9;
+ uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
+ // go through fclens and find which ones are bigest
+ for (i=0; i<10; i++){
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i]);
+ // get the best FC value
+ if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
+ maxCnt1=fcCnts[i];
+ best1=i;
+ }
+ }
+ return fcLens[best1];
+}
+
+//by marshmellow - demodulate PSK1 wave
+//uses wave lengths (# Samples)
+int pskRawDemod(uint8_t dest[], size_t *size, int *clock, int *invert)
+{
+ uint16_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size == 0) return -1;
+ if (*size<loopCnt) loopCnt = *size;
+
+ uint8_t curPhase = *invert;
+ size_t i, waveStart=0, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
+ uint8_t fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
+ uint16_t errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
+ fc = countPSK_FC(dest, *size);
+ if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
+ *clock = DetectPSKClock(dest, *size, *clock);
+ if (*clock==0) return -1;
+ int avgWaveVal=0, lastAvgWaveVal=0;
+ //find first phase shift
+ for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
+ if (waveStart == 0) {
+ waveStart = i+1;
+ avgWaveVal=dest[i+1];
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveStart: %d",waveStart);
+ } else {
+ waveEnd = i+1;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
+ waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
+ lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/waveLenCnt;
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc){
+ firstFullWave = waveStart;
+ fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;
+ //if average wave value is > graph 0 then it is an up wave or a 1
+ if (lastAvgWaveVal > 128) curPhase^=1;
+ break;
+ }
+ waveStart=0;
+ avgWaveVal=0;
+ }
+ }
+ avgWaveVal+=dest[i+1];
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
+ lastClkBit = firstFullWave; //set start of wave as clock align
+ waveStart = 0;
+ errCnt=0;
+ size_t numBits=0;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d", *clock, lastClkBit);
+
+ for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < *size-3; i++){
+ //top edge of wave = start of new wave
+ if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
+ if (waveStart == 0) {
+ waveStart = i+1;
+ waveLenCnt=0;
+ avgWaveVal = dest[i+1];
+ } else { //waveEnd
+ waveEnd = i+1;
+ waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
+ lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/waveLenCnt;
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc){
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: avgWaveVal: %d, waveSum: %d",lastAvgWaveVal,avgWaveVal);
+ //if this wave is a phase shift
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+*clock-tol,i+1,fc);
+ if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + *clock - tol){ //should be a clock bit
+ curPhase^=1;
+ dest[numBits] = curPhase;
+ numBits++;
+ lastClkBit += *clock;
+ } else if (i<lastClkBit+10){
+ //noise after a phase shift - ignore
+ } else { //phase shift before supposed to based on clock
+ errCnt++;
+ dest[numBits] = 77;
+ numBits++;
+ }
+ } else if (i+1 > lastClkBit + *clock + tol + fc){
+ lastClkBit += *clock; //no phase shift but clock bit
+ dest[numBits] = curPhase;
+ numBits++;
+ }
+ avgWaveVal=0;
+ waveStart=i+1;
+ }
+ }
+ avgWaveVal+=dest[i+1];
+ }
+ *size = numBits;
+ return errCnt;
+}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff