// Code for communicating with the proxmark3 hardware.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L // need clock_gettime()
+
#include "comms.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
-#ifdef __linux__
-#include <unistd.h> // for unlink()
-#endif
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
#include "uart.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "common.h"
+#include "util_darwin.h"
#include "util_posix.h"
typedef struct {
bool run; // If TRUE, continue running the uart_communication thread
- bool block_after_ACK; // if true, block after receiving an ACK package
} communication_arg_t;
static communication_arg_t conn;
// Used by UsbReceiveCommand as a ring buffer for messages that are yet to be
// processed by a command handler (WaitForResponse{,Timeout})
+#define CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 50
+#define CMD_BUFFER_CHECK_TIME 10 // maximum time (in ms) to wait in getCommand()
+
static UsbCommand rxBuffer[CMD_BUFFER_SIZE];
// Points to the next empty position to write to
// to lock rxBuffer operations from different threads
static pthread_mutex_t rxBufferMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_cond_t rxBufferSig = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
// These wrappers are required because it is not possible to access a static
// global variable outside of the context of a single file.
void SendCommand(UsbCommand *c) {
#ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
- printf("Sending %04x cmd\n", c->cmd);
+ printf("Sending %04" PRIx64 " cmd\n", c->cmd);
#endif
if (offline) {
PrintAndLog("Sending bytes to proxmark failed - offline");
return;
- }
+ }
pthread_mutex_lock(&txBufferMutex);
/**
- This causes hangups at times, when the pm3 unit is unresponsive or disconnected. The main console thread is alive,
+ This causes hangups at times, when the pm3 unit is unresponsive or disconnected. The main console thread is alive,
but comm thread just spins here. Not good.../holiman
**/
while (txBuffer_pending) {
* A better method could have been to have explicit command-ACKS, so we can know which ACK goes to which
* operation. Right now we'll just have to live with this.
*/
-void clearCommandBuffer()
-{
+void clearCommandBuffer() {
//This is a very simple operation
pthread_mutex_lock(&rxBufferMutex);
cmd_tail = cmd_head;
* @brief storeCommand stores a USB command in a circular buffer
* @param UC
*/
-static void storeCommand(UsbCommand *command)
-{
+static void storeCommand(UsbCommand *command) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&rxBufferMutex);
- if( (cmd_head+1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE == cmd_tail)
- {
+ if ((cmd_head + 1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE == cmd_tail) {
// If these two are equal, we're about to overwrite in the
// circular buffer.
PrintAndLog("WARNING: Command buffer about to overwrite command! This needs to be fixed!");
UsbCommand* destination = &rxBuffer[cmd_head];
memcpy(destination, command, sizeof(UsbCommand));
- cmd_head = (cmd_head +1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE; //increment head and wrap
+ cmd_head = (cmd_head + 1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE; //increment head and wrap
+ pthread_cond_signal(&rxBufferSig); // tell main thread that a new command can be retreived
pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
}
/**
* @brief getCommand gets a command from an internal circular buffer.
* @param response location to write command
- * @return 1 if response was returned, 0 if nothing has been received
+ * @return 1 if response was returned, 0 if nothing has been received in time
*/
-static int getCommand(UsbCommand* response)
-{
+static int getCommand(UsbCommand* response, uint32_t ms_timeout) {
+
+ struct timespec end_time;
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
+ end_time.tv_sec += ms_timeout / 1000;
+ end_time.tv_nsec += (ms_timeout % 1000) * 1000000;
+ if (end_time.tv_nsec > 1000000000) {
+ end_time.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
+ end_time.tv_sec += 1;
+ }
pthread_mutex_lock(&rxBufferMutex);
- //If head == tail, there's nothing to read, or if we just got initialized
- if (cmd_head == cmd_tail){
+ int res = 0;
+ while (cmd_head == cmd_tail && !res) {
+ res = pthread_cond_timedwait(&rxBufferSig, &rxBufferMutex, &end_time);
+ }
+ if (res) { // timeout
pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
return 0;
}
- //Pick out the next unread command
+ // Pick out the next unread command
UsbCommand* last_unread = &rxBuffer[cmd_tail];
memcpy(response, last_unread, sizeof(UsbCommand));
- //Increment tail - this is a circular buffer, so modulo buffer size
+ // Increment tail - this is a circular buffer, so modulo buffer size
cmd_tail = (cmd_tail + 1) % CMD_BUFFER_SIZE;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&rxBufferMutex);
// Entry point into our code: called whenever we received a packet over USB.
// Handle debug commands directly, store all other commands in circular buffer.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void UsbCommandReceived(UsbCommand *UC)
-{
- switch(UC->cmd) {
+static void UsbCommandReceived(UsbCommand *UC) {
+ switch (UC->cmd) {
// First check if we are handling a debug message
case CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING: {
char s[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE+1];
memset(s, 0x00, sizeof(s));
- size_t len = MIN(UC->arg[0],USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
- memcpy(s,UC->d.asBytes,len);
+ size_t len = MIN(UC->arg[0], USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+ memcpy(s, UC->d.asBytes,len);
PrintAndLog("#db# %s", s);
return;
} break;
} break;
default:
- storeCommand(UC);
+ storeCommand(UC);
break;
}
}
+static bool receive_from_serial(serial_port sp, uint8_t *rx_buf, size_t len, size_t *received_len) {
+ size_t bytes_read = 0;
+ *received_len = 0;
+ // we eventually need to call uart_receive several times because it may timeout in the middle of a transfer
+ while (uart_receive(sp, rx_buf + *received_len, len - *received_len, &bytes_read) && bytes_read && *received_len < len) {
+ #ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
+ if (bytes_read != len - *received_len) {
+ printf("uart_receive() returned true but not enough bytes could be received. received: %zd, wanted to receive: %zd, already received before: %zd\n",
+ bytes_read, len - *received_len, *received_len);
+ }
+ #endif
+ *received_len += bytes_read;
+ bytes_read = 0;
+ }
+ return (*received_len == len);
+}
+
+
static void
#ifdef __has_attribute
#if __has_attribute(force_align_arg_pointer)
-__attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer))
+__attribute__((force_align_arg_pointer))
#endif
#endif
*uart_communication(void *targ) {
communication_arg_t *conn = (communication_arg_t*)targ;
- size_t rxlen;
- UsbCommand rx;
- UsbCommand *prx = ℞
+ uint8_t rx[sizeof(UsbCommand)];
+ size_t rxlen = 0;
+ uint8_t *prx = rx;
+ UsbCommand *command = (UsbCommand*)rx;
+ UsbResponse *response = (UsbResponse*)rx;
+
+#if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
+ disableAppNap("Proxmark3 polling UART");
+#endif
while (conn->run) {
- rxlen = 0;
bool ACK_received = false;
- if (uart_receive(sp, (uint8_t *)prx, sizeof(UsbCommand) - (prx-&rx), &rxlen) && rxlen) {
+ prx = rx;
+ size_t bytes_to_read = offsetof(UsbResponse, d); // the fixed part of a new style UsbResponse. Otherwise this will be cmd and arg[0] (64 bit each)
+ if (receive_from_serial(sp, prx, bytes_to_read, &rxlen)) {
prx += rxlen;
- if (prx-&rx < sizeof(UsbCommand)) {
- continue;
- }
- UsbCommandReceived(&rx);
- if (rx.cmd == CMD_ACK) {
- ACK_received = true;
+ if (response->cmd & CMD_VARIABLE_SIZE_FLAG) { // new style response with variable size
+#ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
+ PrintAndLog("received new style response %04" PRIx16 ", datalen = %zd, arg[0] = %08" PRIx32 ", arg[1] = %08" PRIx32 ", arg[2] = %08" PRIx32,
+ response->cmd, response->datalen, response->arg[0], response->arg[1], response->arg[2]);
+#endif
+ bytes_to_read = response->datalen;
+ if (receive_from_serial(sp, prx, bytes_to_read, &rxlen)) {
+ UsbCommand resp;
+ resp.cmd = response->cmd & ~CMD_VARIABLE_SIZE_FLAG; // remove the flag
+ resp.arg[0] = response->arg[0];
+ resp.arg[1] = response->arg[1];
+ resp.arg[2] = response->arg[2];
+ memcpy(&resp.d.asBytes, &response->d.asBytes, response->datalen);
+ UsbCommandReceived(&resp);
+ if (resp.cmd == CMD_ACK) {
+ ACK_received = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } else { // old style response uses same data structure as commands. Fixed size.
+#ifdef COMMS_DEBUG
+ PrintAndLog("received old style response %016" PRIx64 ", arg[0] = %016" PRIx64, command->cmd, command->arg[0]);
+#endif
+ bytes_to_read = sizeof(UsbCommand) - bytes_to_read;
+ if (receive_from_serial(sp, prx, bytes_to_read, &rxlen)) {
+ UsbCommandReceived(command);
+ if (command->cmd == CMD_ACK) {
+ ACK_received = true;
+ }
+ }
}
}
- prx = ℞
-
pthread_mutex_lock(&txBufferMutex);
-
- if (conn->block_after_ACK) {
- // if we just received an ACK, wait here until a new command is to be transmitted
- if (ACK_received) {
- while (!txBuffer_pending) {
- pthread_cond_wait(&txBufferSig, &txBufferMutex);
- }
+ // if we received an ACK the PM has done its job and waits for another command.
+ // We therefore can wait here as well until a new command is to be transmitted.
+ // The advantage is that the next command will be transmitted immediately without the need to wait for a receive timeout
+ if (ACK_received) {
+ while (!txBuffer_pending) {
+ pthread_cond_wait(&txBufferSig, &txBufferMutex);
}
}
-
- if(txBuffer_pending) {
+ if (txBuffer_pending) {
if (!uart_send(sp, (uint8_t*) &txBuffer, sizeof(UsbCommand))) {
PrintAndLog("Sending bytes to proxmark failed");
}
txBuffer_pending = false;
- pthread_cond_signal(&txBufferSig); // tell main thread that txBuffer is empty
}
-
+ pthread_cond_signal(&txBufferSig); // tell main thread that txBuffer is empty
pthread_mutex_unlock(&txBufferMutex);
}
+#if defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
+ enableAppNap();
+#endif
+
pthread_exit(NULL);
return NULL;
}
* @param show_warning display message after 2 seconds
* @return true if command was returned, otherwise false
*/
-bool GetFromBigBuf(uint8_t *dest, int bytes, int start_index, UsbCommand *response, size_t ms_timeout, bool show_warning)
-{
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {start_index, bytes, 0}};
- SendCommand(&c);
+bool GetFromBigBuf(uint8_t *dest, int bytes, int start_index, UsbCommand *response, size_t ms_timeout, bool show_warning) {
uint64_t start_time = msclock();
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {start_index, bytes, 0}};
+ SendCommand(&c);
+
UsbCommand resp;
- if (response == NULL) {
+ if (response == NULL) {
response = &resp;
}
int bytes_completed = 0;
- while(true) {
- if (getCommand(response)) {
+ while (true) {
+ if (msclock() - start_time > ms_timeout) {
+ break; // timeout
+ }
+ if (msclock() - start_time > 2000 && show_warning) {
+ // 2 seconds elapsed (but this doesn't mean the timeout was exceeded)
+ PrintAndLog("Waiting for a response from the proxmark...");
+ PrintAndLog("You can cancel this operation by pressing the pm3 button");
+ show_warning = false;
+ }
+ if (getCommand(response, CMD_BUFFER_CHECK_TIME)) {
if (response->cmd == CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {
int copy_bytes = MIN(bytes - bytes_completed, response->arg[1]);
memcpy(dest + response->arg[0], response->d.asBytes, copy_bytes);
return true;
}
}
+ }
- if (msclock() - start_time > ms_timeout) {
- break;
- }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+bool GetFromFpgaRAM(uint8_t *dest, int bytes) {
+
+ uint64_t start_time = msclock();
+
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_HF_PLOT, {0, 0, 0}};
+ SendCommand(&c);
+ UsbCommand response;
+
+ int bytes_completed = 0;
+ bool show_warning = true;
+ while (true) {
if (msclock() - start_time > 2000 && show_warning) {
PrintAndLog("Waiting for a response from the proxmark...");
PrintAndLog("You can cancel this operation by pressing the pm3 button");
show_warning = false;
}
+ if (getCommand(&response, CMD_BUFFER_CHECK_TIME)) {
+ if (response.cmd == CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {
+ int copy_bytes = MIN(bytes - bytes_completed, response.arg[1]);
+ memcpy(dest + response.arg[0], response.d.asBytes, copy_bytes);
+ bytes_completed += copy_bytes;
+ } else if (response.cmd == CMD_ACK) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
}
return false;
}
-
-bool OpenProxmark(void *port, bool wait_for_port, int timeout, bool flash_mode) {
+
+bool OpenProxmark(void *port, bool wait_for_port, int timeout) {
char *portname = (char *)port;
if (!wait_for_port) {
sp = uart_open(portname);
msleep(1000);
printf(".");
fflush(stdout);
- } while(++openCount < timeout && (sp == INVALID_SERIAL_PORT || sp == CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT));
+ } while (++openCount < timeout && (sp == INVALID_SERIAL_PORT || sp == CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT));
printf("\n");
}
// start the USB communication thread
serial_port_name = portname;
conn.run = true;
- conn.block_after_ACK = flash_mode;
pthread_create(&USB_communication_thread, NULL, &uart_communication, &conn);
return true;
}
void CloseProxmark(void) {
conn.run = false;
+
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+ // In Android O and later, if an invalid pthread_t is passed to pthread_join, it calls fatal().
+ // https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_bionic/blob/ed16b344e75f422fb36fbfd91fb30de339475880/libc/bionic/pthread_internal.cpp#L116-L128
+ //
+ // In Bionic libc, pthread_t is an integer.
+
+ if (USB_communication_thread != 0) {
+ pthread_join(USB_communication_thread, NULL);
+ }
+#else
+ // pthread_t is a struct on other libc, treat as an opaque memory reference
pthread_join(USB_communication_thread, NULL);
- uart_close(sp);
-#ifdef __linux__
- // Fix for linux, it seems that it is extremely slow to release the serial port file descriptor /dev/*
- if (serial_port_name) {
- unlink(serial_port_name);
+#endif
+
+ if (sp) {
+ uart_close(sp);
}
+
+ // Clean up our state
+ sp = NULL;
+ serial_port_name = NULL;
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+ memset(&USB_communication_thread, 0, sizeof(pthread_t));
#endif
}
printf("Waiting for %04x cmd\n", cmd);
#endif
+ uint64_t start_time = msclock();
+
if (response == NULL) {
response = &resp;
}
- uint64_t start_time = msclock();
-
// Wait until the command is received
while (true) {
- while(getCommand(response)) {
- if (cmd == CMD_UNKNOWN || response->cmd == cmd) {
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- if (msclock() - start_time > ms_timeout) {
- break;
+ if (ms_timeout != -1 && msclock() > start_time + ms_timeout) {
+ break; // timeout
}
-
if (msclock() - start_time > 2000 && show_warning) {
// 2 seconds elapsed (but this doesn't mean the timeout was exceeded)
PrintAndLog("Waiting for a response from the proxmark...");
PrintAndLog("You can cancel this operation by pressing the pm3 button");
show_warning = false;
}
+ if (getCommand(response, CMD_BUFFER_CHECK_TIME)) {
+ if (cmd == CMD_UNKNOWN || response->cmd == cmd) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
}
return false;
}