CHG: applied some of the changes unto "hf 14b snoop" *untested* Hard to test without...

[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iso14443a.c

diff --git a/armsrc/iso14443a.c b/armsrc/iso14443a.c
index ede8501ee73f48b8907ec4d9163e0025a0f96841..a2014079702e2c1d9f751b96276e015d3b3be974 100644 (file)
--- a/armsrc/iso14443a.c
+++ b/armsrc/iso14443a.c
@@ -9,19 +9,7 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-
-#include "proxmark3.h"
-#include "apps.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "string.h"
-#include "cmd.h"
-#include "iso14443crc.h"

 #include "iso14443a.h"
 #include "iso14443a.h"

-#include "iso14443b.h"
-#include "crapto1.h"
-#include "mifareutil.h"
-#include "BigBuf.h"
-#include "parity.h"

 
 static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;
 int rsamples = 0;
 
 static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;
 int rsamples = 0;


@@ -857,13 +845,10 @@ bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) {
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what
 // response to send, and send it.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what
 // response to send, and send it.

+// 'hf 14a sim'

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
 

-       //Here, we collect CUID, NT, NR, AR, CUID, NT2, NR2, AR2
-       // This can be used in a reader-only attack.
-       uint32_t ar_nr_responses[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
-       uint8_t ar_nr_collected = 0;

        uint8_t sak = 0;
        uint32_t cuid = 0;                      
        uint32_t nonce = 0;
        uint8_t sak = 0;
        uint32_t cuid = 0;                      
        uint32_t nonce = 0;


@@ -875,6 +860,24 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
        
        // The first response contains the ATQA (note: bytes are transmitted in reverse order).
        uint8_t response1[] = {0,0};
        
        // The first response contains the ATQA (note: bytes are transmitted in reverse order).
        uint8_t response1[] = {0,0};

+
+       // Here, we collect CUID, block1, keytype1, NT1, NR1, AR1, CUID, block2, keytyp2, NT2, NR2, AR2
+       // it should also collect block, keytype.
+       uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;
+       uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;  // no authentication
+       // allow collecting up to 8 sets of nonces to allow recovery of up to 8 keys
+       #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 8 // keep same as define in cmdhfmf.c -> readerAttack()
+       nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2 separate attack types (nml, moebius)
+       memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
+
+       uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2nd attack type (moebius)
+       memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected));
+       uint8_t nonce1_count = 0;
+       uint8_t nonce2_count = 0;
+       uint8_t moebius_n_count = 0;
+       bool gettingMoebius = false;
+       uint8_t mM = 0; //moebius_modifier for collection storage
+

        
        switch (tagType) {
                case 1: { // MIFARE Classic 1k 
        
        switch (tagType) {
                case 1: { // MIFARE Classic 1k 


@@ -1080,14 +1083,18 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                        if ( tagType == 7 || tagType == 2 ) {
                                //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature]
                                uint16_t start = 4 * (block+12);  
                        if ( tagType == 7 || tagType == 2 ) {
                                //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature]
                                uint16_t start = 4 * (block+12);  

-                                       uint8_t emdata[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
-                                       emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 16);
-                                       AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 16);
-                                       EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);                             
+                               uint8_t emdata[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
+                               emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 16);
+                               AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 16);
+                               EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);

                                // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
                                p_response = NULL;
                        } else { // all other tags (16 byte block tags)
                                // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
                                p_response = NULL;
                        } else { // all other tags (16 byte block tags)

-                               EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false);
+                               uint8_t emdata[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
+                               emlGetMemBt( emdata, block, 16);
+                               AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 16);
+                               EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);
+                               //EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false);

                                // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);
                                // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
                                p_response = NULL;
                                // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);
                                // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
                                p_response = NULL;


@@ -1145,9 +1152,11 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                                uint8_t emdata[10];
                                emlGetMemBt( emdata, 0, 8 );
                                AppendCrc14443a(emdata, sizeof(emdata)-2);
                                uint8_t emdata[10];
                                emlGetMemBt( emdata, 0, 8 );
                                AppendCrc14443a(emdata, sizeof(emdata)-2);

-                               EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);     
+                               EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);

                                p_response = NULL;
                        } else {
                                p_response = NULL;
                        } else {

+                               cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num
+                               cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60;

                                p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7;
                        }
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_RATS) {       // Received a RATS request
                                p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7;
                        }
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_RATS) {       // Received a RATS request


@@ -1162,32 +1171,68 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                        uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);
                        uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);
 
                        uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);
                        uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);
 

+                       // Collect AR/NR per keytype & sector

                        if ( (flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) == FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK ) {
                        if ( (flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) == FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK ) {

-                               if(ar_nr_collected < 2){
-                                       ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4]   = cuid;
-                                       ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+1] = nonce;
-                                       ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+2] = nr;
-                                       ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+3] = ar;
-                                       ar_nr_collected++;
-                               }                       
-                               if(ar_nr_collected > 1 ) {              
-                                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2 && !(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)) {
-                                                       Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract keys from reader:");
-                                                       Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
-                                                               ar_nr_responses[0], // CUID
-                                                               ar_nr_responses[1], // NT
-                                                               ar_nr_responses[2], // AR1
-                                                               ar_nr_responses[3], // NR1
-                                                               ar_nr_responses[6], // AR2
-                                                               ar_nr_responses[7]  // NR2
-                                                       );
+                                       for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
+                                               if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0 || ((cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) && (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0)) ) {
+                                                       // if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth
+                                                       if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] < 2) {
+                                                               // if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector
+                                                               if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) {
+                                                                       // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. 
+                                                                       if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) {
+                                                                               // first nonce collect
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].cuid = cuid;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector = cardAUTHSC;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce = nonce;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr = nr;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar = ar;
+                                                                               nonce1_count++;
+                                                                               // add this nonce to first moebius nonce
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar;
+                                                                               ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++;
+                                                                       } else { // second nonce collect (std and moebius)
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr;
+                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar;
+                                                                               if (!gettingMoebius) {
+                                                                                       nonce2_count++;
+                                                                                       // check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack
+                                                                                       if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) {
+                                                                                               // done collecting std test switch to moebius
+                                                                                               // first finish incrementing last sample
+                                                                                               ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++; 
+                                                                                               // switch to moebius collection
+                                                                                               gettingMoebius = true;
+                                                                                               mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT;
+                                                                                               break;
+                                                                                       }
+                                                                               } else {
+                                                                                       moebius_n_count++;
+                                                                                       // if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish.
+                                                                                       if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) {
+                                                                                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
+                                                                                               nonce1_count = 0;
+                                                                                               nonce2_count = 0;
+                                                                                               moebius_n_count = 0;
+                                                                                               gettingMoebius = false;
+                                                                                       }
+                                                                               }
+                                                                       }
+                                                                       ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                                       // we found right spot for this nonce stop looking
+                                                       break;
+                                               }

                                        }
                                        }

-                                       uint8_t len = ar_nr_collected*4*4;
-                                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, len, 0, &ar_nr_responses, len);
-                                       ar_nr_collected = 0;
-                                       memset(ar_nr_responses, 0x00, len);

                                }
                                }

-                       }

                        
                } else if (receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1 ) { // ULC authentication, or Desfire Authentication
                } else if (receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH) { // NTAG / EV-1 authentication
                        
                } else if (receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1 ) { // ULC authentication, or Desfire Authentication
                } else if (receivedCmd[0] == MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH) { // NTAG / EV-1 authentication


@@ -1315,6 +1360,36 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
        BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
        LED_A_OFF();
        
        BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
        LED_A_OFF();
        

+               if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) {
+               for ( uint8_t   i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
+                       if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {
+                               Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);
+                               Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].cuid,  //UID
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].nr,    //NR1
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].ar,    //AR1
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].nr2,   //NR2
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].ar2    //AR2
+                                               );
+                       }
+               }       
+               for ( uint8_t   i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2; i++) {
+                       if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {
+                               Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);
+                               Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32v2 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].cuid,  //UID
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].nr,    //NR1
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].ar,    //AR1
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].nonce2,//NT2
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].nr2,   //NR2
+                                               ar_nr_resp[i].ar2    //AR2
+                                               );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       

        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4){
                Dbprintf("-[ Wake ups after halt [%d]", happened);
                Dbprintf("-[ Messages after halt [%d]", happened2);
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4){
                Dbprintf("-[ Wake ups after halt [%d]", happened);
                Dbprintf("-[ Messages after halt [%d]", happened2);


@@ -1396,8 +1471,7 @@ static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity)
-{
+void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity) {

        int i, j;
        int last = 0;
        uint8_t b;
        int i, j;
        int last = 0;
        uint8_t b;


@@ -2101,8 +2175,9 @@ int32_t dist_nt(uint32_t nt1, uint32_t nt2) {
 // Cloning MiFare Classic Rail and Building Passes, Anywhere, Anytime"
 // (article by Nicolas T. Courtois, 2009)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Cloning MiFare Classic Rail and Building Passes, Anywhere, Anytime"
 // (article by Nicolas T. Courtois, 2009)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void ReaderMifare(bool first_try, uint8_t block ) {
-       uint8_t mf_auth[]       = { MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA, block, 0x00, 0x00 };
+void ReaderMifare(bool first_try, uint8_t block, uint8_t keytype ) {
+       
+       uint8_t mf_auth[]       = { keytype, block, 0x00, 0x00 };

        uint8_t mf_nr_ar[]      = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
        uint8_t uid[10]         = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
        uint8_t par_list[8]     = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
        uint8_t mf_nr_ar[]      = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
        uint8_t uid[10]         = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
        uint8_t par_list[8]     = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};


@@ -2135,13 +2210,14 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try, uint8_t block ) {
        #define PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH    (1 << 16)
        #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM   4               // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.
        #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES          32
        #define PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH    (1 << 16)
        #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM   4               // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.
        #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES          32

-
+       
+       AppendCrc14443a(mf_auth, 2);
+       

        BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false); 
        clear_trace();
        set_tracing(TRUE);      
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
 
        BigBuf_free(); BigBuf_Clear_ext(false); 
        clear_trace();
        set_tracing(TRUE);      
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
 

-       AppendCrc14443a(mf_auth, 2);

        
        if (first_try) { 
                sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;
        
        if (first_try) { 
                sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;