started fixing the paritiy == 0 special attack against chinese clones with bad prng...

[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iclass.c

diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c
index cb5416a036c52914bad71eb9bcf3c2ac43e4f9d9..42deea86040145dcf3b82d5b7e1a9722b551da3d 100644 (file)
--- a/armsrc/iclass.c
+++ b/armsrc/iclass.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS)
 #include "iso14443crc.h"
 #include "iso15693tools.h"
 // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS)
 #include "iso14443crc.h"
 #include "iso15693tools.h"

+#include "protocols.h"
+#include "optimized_cipher.h"

 
 static int timeout = 4096;
 
 
 static int timeout = 4096;
 


@@ -351,7 +353,7 @@ static struct {
                SUB_SECOND_HALF,
                SUB_BOTH
        }               sub;
                SUB_SECOND_HALF,
                SUB_BOTH
        }               sub;

-    uint8_t *output;
+    uint8_t   *output;

 } Demod;
 
 static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
 } Demod;
 
 static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)


@@ -424,16 +426,16 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                        error = 0x88;
                                }
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                        error = 0x88;
                                }

-
+                               
+                               // TODO: use this error value to print?  Ask Holiman.
+                               // 2016-01-08 iceman

                        }
                        error = 0;
                        }
                        error = 0;

-

                }
        }
        else {
                modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;
                modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;
                }
        }
        else {
                modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;
                modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;

-               //modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;

 
                Demod.samples += 4;
 
 
                Demod.samples += 4;
 


@@ -631,8 +633,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
 {
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
 {

-
-

     // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
     // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
     // response from the tag.
     // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
     // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
     // response from the tag.


@@ -641,21 +641,25 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
     // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
        // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
        // So 32 should be enough!
     // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
        // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
        // So 32 should be enough!

-       uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+       #define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 32
+       uint8_t readerToTagCmd[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];

     // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
     // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.

-       uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t tagToReaderResponse[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];

        
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
  
        
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
  

-    // reset traceLen to 0
-    iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-    iso14a_clear_trace();
+       // free all BigBuf memory
+       BigBuf_free();
+    // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
+    uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ 
+       clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+       

     iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE);
 
     iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE);
 

-    // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
-    int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;

     int lastRxCounter;
     int lastRxCounter;

-    int8_t *upTo;
+    uint8_t *upTo;

     int smpl;
     int maxBehindBy = 0;
 
     int smpl;
     int maxBehindBy = 0;
 


@@ -673,7 +677,11 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
     FpgaSetupSsc();
     upTo = dmaBuf;
     lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
     FpgaSetupSsc();
     upTo = dmaBuf;
     lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

-    FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       // Setup and start DMA.
+       if ( !FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) ){
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 1) Dbprintf("FpgaSetupSscDma failed. Exiting"); 
+               return;
+       }

 
     // And the reader -> tag commands
     memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));
 
     // And the reader -> tag commands
     memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));


@@ -688,7 +696,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
     SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
 
        uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk();
     SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
 
        uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk();

-
+       uint32_t time_start = 0;
+       uint32_t time_stop  = 0;

 
     int div = 0;
     //int div2 = 0;
 
     int div = 0;
     //int div2 = 0;


@@ -699,22 +708,22 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
     for(;;) {
         LED_A_ON();
         WDT_HIT();
     for(;;) {
         LED_A_ON();
         WDT_HIT();

-        int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &
-                                (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
-        if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
+        int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
+
+        if ( behindBy > maxBehindBy) {

             maxBehindBy = behindBy;
             maxBehindBy = behindBy;

-            if(behindBy > 400) {
+            if ( behindBy > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {

                 Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
                 goto done;
             }
         }
                 Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
                 goto done;
             }
         }

-        if(behindBy < 1) continue;
+        if( behindBy < 1) continue;

 
 

-       LED_A_OFF();
+               LED_A_OFF();

         smpl = upTo[0];
         upTo++;
         lastRxCounter -= 1;
         smpl = upTo[0];
         upTo++;
         lastRxCounter -= 1;

-        if(upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+        if (upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {

             upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
             lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
             AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo;
             upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
             lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
             AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo;


@@ -722,71 +731,75 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
         }
 
         //samples += 4;
         }
 
         //samples += 4;

-       samples += 1;
+               samples += 1;

 
 

-       if(smpl & 0xF) {
-               decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div));
-       }
+               if(smpl & 0xF)
+                       decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div));

        
        

-       // FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION...
+       
+               // FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION...

 
 

-       decbyter <<= 2;
-       decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30);
+               decbyter <<= 2;
+               decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30);

 
 

-       div++;
+               ++div;

        
        

-       if((div + 1) % 2 == 0) {
-               smpl = decbyter;        
-               if(OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
-                   rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;
-                   LED_C_ON();
-
-                       //if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break;
-                       //if(!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break;
-                       if(tracing)     {
-                               uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-                               GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity);
-                               LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE);
-                       }
-
+               if (( div + 1) % 2 == 0) {
+                       smpl = decbyter;        
+                       if ( OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
+                               rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;
+                               time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4;
+                               LED_C_ON();
+
+                               //if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break;
+                               //if(!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break;
+                               if(tracing)     {
+                                       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+                                       GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity);
+                                       LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, time_start, time_stop, parity, TRUE);
+                               }

 
 

-                       /* And ready to receive another command. */
-                   Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
-                   /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
-                   /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
-                   Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-                   LED_B_OFF();
-                   Uart.byteCnt = 0;
+                               /* And ready to receive another command. */
+                               Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+                               /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
+                               /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
+                               Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+                               LED_B_OFF();
+                               Uart.byteCnt = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4;
+                       }
+                       decbyter = 0;

                }
                }

-               decbyter = 0;
-       }

 
 

-       if(div > 3) {
-               smpl = decbyte;
-               if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {
-                   rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;
-                   LED_B_ON();
+               if(div > 3) {
+                       smpl = decbyte;
+                       if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {
+                               time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4;

 
 

-                       if(tracing)     {
-                               uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-                               GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity);
-                               LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE);
-                       }
+                               rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;
+                               LED_B_ON();

 
 

+                               if(tracing)     {
+                                       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+                                       GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity);
+                                       LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, time_start, time_stop, parity, FALSE);
+                               }

 
 

-                   // And ready to receive another response.
-                   memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));
-                       Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse;
-                   Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-                   LED_C_OFF();
+                               // And ready to receive another response.
+                               memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));
+                               Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse;
+                               Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+                               LED_C_OFF();
+                       } else {
+                               time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4;
+                       }
+                       
+                       div = 0;
+                       decbyte = 0x00;

                }
                }

-               
-               div = 0;
-               decbyte = 0x00;
-       }
-       //}

 
 

-        if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+        if (BUTTON_PRESS()) {

             DbpString("cancelled_a");
             goto done;
         }
             DbpString("cancelled_a");
             goto done;
         }


@@ -795,23 +808,20 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
     DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
 
     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
     DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
 
     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);

-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
+       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]);

 
 done:
 
 done:

-    AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
+    FpgaDisableSscDma();

     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);

-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
-    LED_A_OFF();
-    LED_B_OFF();
-    LED_C_OFF();
-    LED_D_OFF();
+       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]);
+       LEDsoff();
+       set_tracing(FALSE);     

 }
 
 void rotateCSN(uint8_t* originalCSN, uint8_t* rotatedCSN) {
        int i; 
 }
 
 void rotateCSN(uint8_t* originalCSN, uint8_t* rotatedCSN) {
        int i; 

-       for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+       for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)

                rotatedCSN[i] = (originalCSN[i] >> 3) | (originalCSN[(i+1)%8] << 5);
                rotatedCSN[i] = (originalCSN[i] >> 3) | (originalCSN[(i+1)%8] << 5);

-       }

 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


@@ -842,10 +852,7 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
         }
         if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
             uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
         }
         if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
             uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

-                       /*if(OutOfNDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {
-                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;
-                               return TRUE;
-                       }*/
+

                        if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
                                *len = Uart.byteCnt;
                                return TRUE;
                        if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
                                *len = Uart.byteCnt;
                                return TRUE;


@@ -854,57 +861,93 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 

+static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b)
+{
+       uint8_t c = b & 0xF;
+       // OTA, the least significant bits first
+       //         The columns are
+       //               1 - Bit value to send
+       //               2 - Reversed (big-endian)
+       //               3 - Encoded
+       //               4 - Hex values
+
+       switch(c){
+       //                          1       2         3         4
+         case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55
+         case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95
+         case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65
+         case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5
+         case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59
+         case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99
+         case 9:  return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69
+         case 8:  return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9
+         case 7:  return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56
+         case 6:  return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96
+         case 5:  return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66
+         case 4:  return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6
+         case 3:  return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a
+         case 2:  return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a
+         case 1:  return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a
+         default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa
+
+       }
+}

 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare tag messages
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 {
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare tag messages
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 {

-       //So far a dummy implementation, not used
-       //int lastProxToAirDuration =0;
+
+       /*
+        * SOF comprises 3 parts;
+        * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us
+        * * 24 pulses of 423.75 KHz (fc/32)
+        * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us
+        *   followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32)
+        *
+        *
+        * EOF comprises 3 parts:
+        * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated
+        *   time of 18.88us.
+        * - 24 pulses of fc/32
+        * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us
+        *
+        *
+        * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32
+        * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us).
+        *
+        * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by
+        * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us)
+        *
+        * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag,
+        * works like this.
+        * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us).
+        * - A 0-bit input to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us
+        *
+        * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D
+        * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8
+        * A logic 1 is 01
+        * A logic 0 is 10
+        *
+        * */
+

        int i;
 
        ToSendReset();
 
        // Send SOF
        int i;
 
        ToSendReset();
 
        // Send SOF

-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;//Proxtoair duration starts here
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D;

 
        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 
        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {

-               int j;

                uint8_t b = cmd[i];
                uint8_t b = cmd[i];

-
-               // Data bits
-               for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-                       if(b & 1) {
-                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-                       } else {
-                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF); //Least significant half
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF);//Most significant half

                        }
                        }

-                       b >>= 1;
-               }
-       }

 
        // Send EOF
 
        // Send EOF

-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;     
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8;

        //lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end
        //lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end

-

        // Convert from last byte pos to length
        ToSendMax++;
 }
        // Convert from last byte pos to length
        ToSendMax++;
 }


@@ -917,22 +960,17 @@ static void CodeIClassTagSOF()
 
        ToSendReset();
        // Send SOF
 
        ToSendReset();
        // Send SOF

-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D;

 //     lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning
 
 //     lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning
 

-       

        // Convert from last byte pos to length
        ToSendMax++;
 }
        // Convert from last byte pos to length
        ToSendMax++;
 }

-int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf);
+#define MODE_SIM_CSN        0
+#define MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC 1
+#define MODE_FULLSIM        2
+
+int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf);

 /**
  * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card.
  * @param arg0 type of simulation
 /**
  * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card.
  * @param arg0 type of simulation


@@ -952,22 +990,28 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 
        // Enable and clear the trace
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 
        // Enable and clear the trace

-       iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-       iso14a_clear_trace();
+       clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+
+       //Use the emulator memory for SIM
+       uint8_t *emulator = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();

 
 

-       uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };

        if(simType == 0) {
                // Use the CSN from commandline
        if(simType == 0) {
                // Use the CSN from commandline

-               memcpy(csn_crc, datain, 8);
-               doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
+               memcpy(emulator, datain, 8);
+               doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL);

        }else if(simType == 1)
        {
        }else if(simType == 1)
        {

-               doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
+               //Default CSN
+               uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };
+               // Use the CSN from commandline
+               memcpy(emulator, csn_crc, 8);
+               doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL);

        }
        else if(simType == 2)
        {
 
        }
        else if(simType == 2)
        {
 

-               uint8_t mac_responses[64] = { 0 };
+               uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 };

                Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS);
                // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time
                // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack
                Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS);
                // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time
                // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack


@@ -977,14 +1021,18 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
                {
                        // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there.
 
                {
                        // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there.
 

-                       memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8);
-                       if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8))
+                       memcpy(emulator, datain+(i*8), 8);
+                       if(doIClassSimulation(MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC,mac_responses+i*8))

                        {
                        {

+                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);

                                return; // Button pressed
                        }
                }
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
 
                                return; // Button pressed
                        }
                }
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
 

+       }else if(simType == 3){
+               //This is 'full sim' mode, where we use the emulator storage for data.
+               doIClassSimulation(MODE_FULLSIM, NULL);

        }
        else{
                // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone).
        }
        else{
                // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone).


@@ -992,31 +1040,56 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
                Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use");
        }
        Dbprintf("Done...");
                Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use");
        }
        Dbprintf("Done...");

-
+       set_tracing(FALSE);     
+}
+void AppendCrc(uint8_t* data, int len)
+{
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

 }
 }

+

 /**
  * @brief Does the actual simulation
  * @param csn - csn to use
  * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received.
  */
 /**
  * @brief Does the actual simulation
  * @param csn - csn to use
  * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received.
  */

-int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf)
+int doIClassSimulation( int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf)

 {
 {

-
-
+       // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory
+       BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
+
+       State cipher_state;
+//     State cipher_state_reserve;
+       uint8_t *csn = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
+       uint8_t *emulator = csn;
+       uint8_t sof_data[] = { 0x0F} ;

        // CSN followed by two CRC bytes
        // CSN followed by two CRC bytes

-       uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-       uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
-       memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3));
+       uint8_t anticoll_data[10] = { 0 };
+       uint8_t csn_data[10] = { 0 };
+       memcpy(csn_data,csn,sizeof(csn_data));

        Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
        Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);

-       // e-Purse
-       uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

 
        // Construct anticollision-CSN
 
        // Construct anticollision-CSN

-       rotateCSN(response3,response2);
+       rotateCSN(csn_data,anticoll_data);

 
        // Compute CRC on both CSNs
 
        // Compute CRC on both CSNs

-       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]);
-       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]);
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, anticoll_data, 8, &anticoll_data[8], &anticoll_data[9]);
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, csn_data, 8, &csn_data[8], &csn_data[9]);
+
+       uint8_t diversified_key[8] = { 0 };
+       // e-Purse
+       uint8_t card_challenge_data[8] = { 0x00 };
+       if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM)
+       {
+               //The diversified key should be stored on block 3
+               //Get the diversified key from emulator memory
+               memcpy(diversified_key, emulator+(8*3),8);
+
+               //Card challenge, a.k.a e-purse is on block 2
+               memcpy(card_challenge_data,emulator + (8 * 2) , 8);
+               //Precalculate the cipher state, feeding it the CC
+               cipher_state = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data,diversified_key);
+
+       }

 
        int exitLoop = 0;
        // Reader 0a
 
        int exitLoop = 0;
        // Reader 0a


@@ -1026,34 +1099,32 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
        // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN
        // Tag    CSN
 
        // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN
        // Tag    CSN
 

-       uint8_t *resp;
-       int respLen;
-       uint8_t* respdata = NULL;
-       int respsize = 0;
-       uint8_t sof = 0x0f;
+       uint8_t *modulated_response;
+       int modulated_response_size = 0;
+       uint8_t* trace_data = NULL;
+       int trace_data_size = 0;
+

 
 

-       // Respond SOF -- takes 8 bytes
-       uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);
-       int resp1Len;
+       // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes
+       uint8_t *resp_sof = BigBuf_malloc(2);
+       int resp_sof_Len;

 
        // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN)
 
        // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN)

-       // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
-       uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 10);
-       int resp2Len;
+       // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
+       uint8_t *resp_anticoll = BigBuf_malloc(28);
+       int resp_anticoll_len;

 
        // CSN
 
        // CSN

-       // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
-       uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 190);
-       int resp3Len;
+       // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
+       uint8_t *resp_csn = BigBuf_malloc(30);
+       int resp_csn_len;

 
        // e-Purse
 
        // e-Purse

-       // 144: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
-       uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 370);
-       int resp4Len;
+       // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
+       uint8_t *resp_cc = BigBuf_malloc(20);
+       int resp_cc_len;

 
 

-       // + 1720..
-       uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
-       memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+       uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

        int len;
 
        // Prepare card messages
        int len;
 
        // Prepare card messages


@@ -1061,20 +1132,26 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 
        // First card answer: SOF
        CodeIClassTagSOF();
 
        // First card answer: SOF
        CodeIClassTagSOF();

-       memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;
+       memcpy(resp_sof, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_sof_Len = ToSendMax;

 
        // Anticollision CSN
 
        // Anticollision CSN

-       CodeIClassTagAnswer(response2, sizeof(response2));
-       memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;
+       CodeIClassTagAnswer(anticoll_data, sizeof(anticoll_data));
+       memcpy(resp_anticoll, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_anticoll_len = ToSendMax;

 
        // CSN
 
        // CSN

-       CodeIClassTagAnswer(response3, sizeof(response3));
-       memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax;
+       CodeIClassTagAnswer(csn_data, sizeof(csn_data));
+       memcpy(resp_csn, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_csn_len = ToSendMax;

 
        // e-Purse
 
        // e-Purse

-       CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4));
-       memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax;
+       CodeIClassTagAnswer(card_challenge_data, sizeof(card_challenge_data));
+       memcpy(resp_cc, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_cc_len = ToSendMax;

 
 

+       //This is used for responding to READ-block commands or other data which is dynamically generated
+       //First the 'trace'-data, not encoded for FPGA
+       uint8_t *data_generic_trace = BigBuf_malloc(8 + 2);//8 bytes data + 2byte CRC is max tag answer
+       //Then storage for the modulated data
+       //Each bit is doubled when modulated for FPGA, and we also have SOF and EOF (2 bytes)
+       uint8_t *data_response = BigBuf_malloc( (8+2) * 2 + 2);

 
        // Start from off (no field generated)
        //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 
        // Start from off (no field generated)
        //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);


@@ -1094,18 +1171,14 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 
        LED_A_ON();
        bool buttonPressed = false;
 
        LED_A_ON();
        bool buttonPressed = false;

-
-       /** Hack  for testing
-       memcpy(reader_mac_buf,csn,8);
-       exitLoop = true;
-       end hack **/
-
+       uint8_t response_delay = 1;

        while(!exitLoop) {
        while(!exitLoop) {

-
+               response_delay = 1;

                LED_B_OFF();
                //Signal tracer
                // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope..
                LED_C_OFF();
                LED_B_OFF();
                //Signal tracer
                // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope..
                LED_C_OFF();

+

                if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {
                        buttonPressed = true;
                        break;
                if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {
                        buttonPressed = true;
                        break;


@@ -1115,38 +1188,52 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                LED_C_ON();
 
                // Okay, look at the command now.
                LED_C_ON();
 
                // Okay, look at the command now.

-               if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) {
+               if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL ) {

                        // Reader in anticollission phase
                        // Reader in anticollission phase

-                       resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; //order = 1;
-                       respdata = &sof;
-                       respsize = sizeof(sof);
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) {
+                       modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = resp_sof_Len; //order = 1;
+                       trace_data = sof_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(sof_data);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 1) {

                        // Reader asks for anticollission CSN
                        // Reader asks for anticollission CSN

-                       resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; //order = 2;
-                       respdata = response2;
-                       respsize = sizeof(response2);
+                       modulated_response = resp_anticoll; modulated_response_size = resp_anticoll_len; //order = 2;
+                       trace_data = anticoll_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(anticoll_data);

                        //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:");
                        //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:");

-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) {
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_SELECT) {

                        // Reader selects anticollission CSN.
                        // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN
                        // Reader selects anticollission CSN.
                        // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN

-                       resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; //order = 3;
-                       respdata = response3;
-                       respsize = sizeof(response3);
+                       modulated_response = resp_csn; modulated_response_size = resp_csn_len; //order = 3;
+                       trace_data = csn_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(csn_data);

                        //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:");
                        //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:");

-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) {
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD) {

                        // Read e-purse (88 02)
                        // Read e-purse (88 02)

-                       resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; //order = 4;
-                       respdata = response4;
-                       respsize = sizeof(response4);
+                       modulated_response = resp_cc; modulated_response_size = resp_cc_len; //order = 4;
+                       trace_data = card_challenge_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(card_challenge_data);

                        LED_B_ON();
                        LED_B_ON();

-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) {
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK) {

                        // Reader random and reader MAC!!!
                        // Reader random and reader MAC!!!

-                       // Do not respond
+                       if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM)
+                       {
+                               //NR, from reader, is in receivedCmd +1
+                               opt_doTagMAC_2(cipher_state,receivedCmd+1,data_generic_trace,diversified_key);
+
+                               trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+                               trace_data_size = 4;
+                               CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size);
+                               memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+                               modulated_response = data_response;
+                               modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+                               response_delay = 0;//We need to hurry here...
+                               //exitLoop = true;
+                       }else
+                       {       //Not fullsim, we don't respond

             // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet
             // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet

-                       resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 5;
-                       respdata = NULL;
-                       respsize = 0;
-                       if (breakAfterMacReceived){
+                               modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0;
+                       trace_data = NULL;
+                       trace_data_size = 0;
+                               if (simulationMode == MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC){

                                // dbprintf:ing ...
                                Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
                                                   ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
                                // dbprintf:ing ...
                                Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
                                                   ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);


@@ -1160,12 +1247,51 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                                }
                                exitLoop = true;
                        }
                                }
                                exitLoop = true;
                        }

-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) {
+                       }
+
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_HALT && len == 1) {

                        // Reader ends the session
                        // Reader ends the session

-                       resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0;
-                       respdata = NULL;
-                       respsize = 0;
-               } else {
+                       modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+                       trace_data = NULL;
+                       trace_data_size = 0;
+               } else if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM && receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 4){
+                       //Read block
+                       uint16_t blk = receivedCmd[1];
+                       //Take the data...
+                       memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator+(blk << 3),8);
+                       //Add crc
+                       AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
+                       trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+                       trace_data_size = 10;
+                       CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size);
+                       memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+                       modulated_response = data_response;
+                       modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+               }else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE && simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM)
+               {//Probably the reader wants to update the nonce. Let's just ignore that for now.
+                       // OBS! If this is implemented, don't forget to regenerate the cipher_state
+                       //We're expected to respond with the data+crc, exactly what's already in the receivedcmd
+                       //receivedcmd is now UPDATE 1b | ADDRESS 1b| DATA 8b| Signature 4b or CRC 2b|
+
+                       //Take the data...
+                       memcpy(data_generic_trace, receivedCmd+2,8);
+                       //Add crc
+                       AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
+                       trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+                       trace_data_size = 10;
+                       CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size);
+                       memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+                       modulated_response = data_response;
+                       modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+               }
+               else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL)
+               {//Pagesel
+                       //Pagesel enables to select a page in the selected chip memory and return its configuration block
+                       //Chips with a single page will not answer to this command
+                       // It appears we're fine ignoring this.
+                       //Otherwise, we should answer 8bytes (block) + 2bytes CRC
+               }
+               else {

                        //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44
                        // Never seen this command before
                        Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
                        //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44
                        // Never seen this command before
                        Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",


@@ -1174,9 +1300,10 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                        receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
                        receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
                        // Do not respond
                        receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
                        receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
                        // Do not respond

-                       resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0;
-                       respdata = NULL;
-                       respsize = 0;
+                       modulated_response = resp_sof;
+                       modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+                       trace_data = NULL;
+                       trace_data_size = 0;

                }
 
                if(cmdsRecvd >  100) {
                }
 
                if(cmdsRecvd >  100) {


@@ -1186,9 +1313,11 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                else {
                        cmdsRecvd++;
                }
                else {
                        cmdsRecvd++;
                }

-
-               if(respLen > 0) {
-                       SendIClassAnswer(resp, respLen, 21);
+               /**
+               A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF.
+               **/
+               if(modulated_response_size > 0) {
+                       SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, response_delay);

                        t2r_time = GetCountSspClk();
                }
 
                        t2r_time = GetCountSspClk();
                }
 


@@ -1197,26 +1326,21 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                        GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity);
                        LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE);
 
                        GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity);
                        LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE);
 

-                       if (respdata != NULL) {
-                               GetParity(respdata, respsize, parity);
-                               LogTrace(respdata, respsize, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE);
+                       if (trace_data != NULL) {
+                               GetParity(trace_data, trace_data_size, parity);
+                               LogTrace(trace_data, trace_data_size, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE);

                        }
                        }

-                       if(!tracing) {
+                       if(!tracing)

                                DbpString("Trace full");
                                DbpString("Trace full");

-                               //break;
-                       }

 
                }
 
                }

-               memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

        }
 
        }
 

-       //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd);
-       LED_A_OFF();
-       LED_B_OFF();
+       LEDsoff();
+       

        if(buttonPressed)
        if(buttonPressed)

-       {

                DbpString("Button pressed");
                DbpString("Button pressed");

-       }
+       

        return buttonPressed;
 }
 
        return buttonPressed;
 }
 


@@ -1225,7 +1349,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay)
        int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0;
        uint8_t b = 0;
 
        int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0;
        uint8_t b = 0;
 

-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K);
+       //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT);

 
        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
        FpgaSetupSsc();
 
        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
        FpgaSetupSsc();


@@ -1249,7 +1374,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay)
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;
                }
 
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;
                }
 

-               if (i > respLen +4) break;
+//             if (i > respLen +4) break;
+               if (i > respLen +1) break;

        }
 
        return 0;
        }
 
        return 0;


@@ -1262,64 +1388,63 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait)
 {
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait)
 {

-  int c;
-  FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
-  AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
-  FpgaSetupSsc();
-
-   if (wait)
-   {
-     if(*wait < 10) *wait = 10;
-     
-     for(c = 0; c < *wait;) {
-       if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
-         AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;               // For exact timing!
-         c++;
-       }
-       if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
-         volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
-         (void)r;
-       }
-       WDT_HIT();
-     }
-
-   }
-
-
-  uint8_t sendbyte;
-  bool firstpart = TRUE;
-  c = 0;
-  for(;;) {
-    if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
-
-      // DOUBLE THE SAMPLES!
-      if(firstpart) {
-       sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0xf0) | (cmd[c] >> 4); 
-      }
-      else {
-       sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0x0f) | (cmd[c] << 4);
-        c++;
-      }
-      if(sendbyte == 0xff) {
-       sendbyte = 0xfe;
-      }
-      AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = sendbyte;
-      firstpart = !firstpart;
+       int c;
+       volatile uint32_t r;
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+       FpgaSetupSsc();

 
 

-      if(c >= len) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
-      volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
-      (void)r;
-    }
-    WDT_HIT();
-  }
-  if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;
-}
+       if (wait) {
+               if(*wait < 10) *wait = 10;
+
+               for(c = 0; c < *wait;) {
+                       if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                               AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;         // For exact timing!
+                               c++;
+                       }
+                       if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                               r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                               (void)r;
+                       }
+                       WDT_HIT();
+               }
+       }

 
 
 
 

+       uint8_t sendbyte;
+       bool firstpart = TRUE;
+       c = 0;
+       for(;;) {
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+
+                       // DOUBLE THE SAMPLES!
+                       if(firstpart) {
+                               sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0xf0) | (cmd[c] >> 4); 
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0x0f) | (cmd[c] << 4);
+                               c++;
+                       }
+
+                       if(sendbyte == 0xff)
+                               sendbyte = 0xfe;
+
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = sendbyte;
+                       firstpart = !firstpart;
+
+                       if(c >= len) break;
+
+               }
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       (void)r;
+               }
+               
+               WDT_HIT();
+       }
+       if (samples && wait) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;
+}
+

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare iClass reader command to send to FPGA
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare iClass reader command to send to FPGA
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


@@ -1364,19 +1489,18 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len)
 
 void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len)
 {
 
 void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len)
 {

-       int wait = 0;
-       int samples = 0;
+  int wait = 0;
+  int samples = 0;

 
 

-       // This is tied to other size changes
-       //      uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024;
-       CodeIClassCommand(frame,len);
+  // This is tied to other size changes
+  CodeIClassCommand(frame,len);

 
 

-       // Select the card
-       TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);
-       if(trigger)
-               LED_A_ON();
+  // Select the card
+  TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);
+  if(trigger)
+       LED_A_ON();

 
 

-       // Store reader command in buffer
+  // Store reader command in buffer

        if (tracing) {
                uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
                GetParity(frame, len, par);
        if (tracing) {
                uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
                GetParity(frame, len, par);


@@ -1412,21 +1536,24 @@ static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples,
        for(;;) {
                WDT_HIT();
 
        for(;;) {
                WDT_HIT();
 

-               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;
+           if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;

 
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;  // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!
                        if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++;
                }
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
 
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;  // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!
                        if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++;
                }
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

-                       if(c < timeout) { c++; } else { return FALSE; }
+                       if(c < timeout)
+                               c++;
+                       else 
+                               return FALSE;
+                       

                        b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
                        b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+                       

                        skip = !skip;
                        skip = !skip;

+                       

                        if(skip) continue;
                        if(skip) continue;

-                       /*if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) {
-                               *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4;
-                               return TRUE;
-                       }*/
+               

                        if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
                                *samples = c << 3;
                                return  TRUE;
                        if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
                                *samples = c << 3;
                                return  TRUE;


@@ -1453,9 +1580,9 @@ void setupIclassReader()
 {
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
     // Reset trace buffer
 {
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
     // Reset trace buffer

-    iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-    iso14a_clear_trace();
-
+       clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+       

     // Setup SSC
     FpgaSetupSsc();
     // Start from off (no field generated)
     // Setup SSC
     FpgaSetupSsc();
     // Start from off (no field generated)


@@ -1474,16 +1601,16 @@ void setupIclassReader()
 
 }
 
 
 }
 

-size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries)
+bool sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries)

 {
        while(retries-- > 0)
        {
                ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize);
                if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){
 {
        while(retries-- > 0)
        {
                ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize);
                if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){

-                       return 0;
+                       return true;

                }
        }
                }
        }

-       return 1;//Error
+       return false;//Error

 }
 
 /**
 }
 
 /**


@@ -1493,13 +1620,19 @@ size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t*
  *         1 = Got CSN
  *         2 = Got CSN and CC
  */
  *         1 = Got CSN
  *         2 = Got CSN and CC
  */

-uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data)
+uint8_t handshakeIclassTag_ext(uint8_t *card_data, bool use_credit_key)

 {
        static uint8_t act_all[]     = { 0x0a };
 {
        static uint8_t act_all[]     = { 0x0a };

-       static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c };
+       //static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c };
+       static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x73, 0x33 };

        static uint8_t select[]      = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 };
        static uint8_t select[]      = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 };

-       uint8_t *resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       if (use_credit_key)
+               readcheck_cc[0] = 0x18;
+       else
+               readcheck_cc[0] = 0x88;
+
+       uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];

 
        uint8_t read_status = 0;
 
 
        uint8_t read_status = 0;
 


@@ -1533,68 +1666,128 @@ uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data)
        if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
                //Save CC (e-purse) in response data
                memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8);
        if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
                //Save CC (e-purse) in response data
                memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8);

-
-               //Got both
-               read_status = 2;
+               read_status++;

        }
 
        return read_status;
 }
        }
 
        return read_status;
 }

+uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data){
+       return handshakeIclassTag_ext(card_data, false);
+}
+

 
 // Reader iClass Anticollission
 void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
 
 
 // Reader iClass Anticollission
 void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
 

-    uint8_t card_data[24]={0};
+       uint8_t card_data[6 * 8]={0};
+       memset(card_data, 0xFF, sizeof(card_data));

     uint8_t last_csn[8]={0};
        
     uint8_t last_csn[8]={0};
        

+       //Read conf block CRC(0x01) => 0xfa 0x22
+       uint8_t readConf[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY,0x01, 0xfa, 0x22};
+       //Read conf block CRC(0x05) => 0xde  0x64
+       uint8_t readAA[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY,0x05, 0xde, 0x64};
+
+

     int read_status= 0;
     int read_status= 0;

+       uint8_t result_status = 0;

     bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE;
     bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE;

-       bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC;
-
+       bool try_once = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY;
+       bool use_credit_key = false;
+       if (arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CEDITKEY)
+               use_credit_key = true;
+       set_tracing(TRUE);

     setupIclassReader();
 
     setupIclassReader();
 

-    size_t datasize = 0;
+       uint16_t tryCnt=0;

     while(!BUTTON_PRESS())
     {
     while(!BUTTON_PRESS())
     {

-
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+               if (try_once && tryCnt > 5) break; 
+               
+               tryCnt++;
+               
+               if(!tracing) {

                        DbpString("Trace full");
                        break;
                }
                WDT_HIT();
 
                        DbpString("Trace full");
                        break;
                }
                WDT_HIT();
 

-               read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data);
+               read_status = handshakeIclassTag_ext(card_data, use_credit_key);

 
                if(read_status == 0) continue;
 
                if(read_status == 0) continue;

-               if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8;
-               if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16;
-
-               LED_B_ON();
-               //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this
-               if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0)
+               if(read_status == 1) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN;
+               if(read_status == 2) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC;
+
+               // handshakeIclass returns CSN|CC, but the actual block
+               // layout is CSN|CONFIG|CC, so here we reorder the data,
+               // moving CC forward 8 bytes
+               memcpy(card_data+16,card_data+8, 8);
+               //Read block 1, config
+               if(arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF)

                {
                {

+                       if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readConf, sizeof(readConf),card_data+8, 10, 10))
+                       {
+                               result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF;
+                       } else {
+                               Dbprintf("Failed to dump config block");
+                       }
+               }

 
 

-                       if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2))
+               //Read block 5, AA
+               if(arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA){
+                       if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readAA, sizeof(readAA),card_data+(8*4), 10, 10))

                        {
                        {

-                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize);
+                               result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA;
+                       } else {
+                               //Dbprintf("Failed to dump AA block");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // 0 : CSN
+               // 1 : Configuration
+               // 2 : e-purse
+               // (3,4 write-only, kc and kd)
+               // 5 Application issuer area
+               //
+               //Then we can 'ship' back the 8 * 5 bytes of data,
+               // with 0xFF:s in block 3 and 4.
+
+                    LED_B_ON();
+                    //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this
+                    if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0)
+               {
+                       // If caller requires that we get CC, continue until we got it
+                       if( (arg0 & read_status & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC) || !(arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC))
+                       {
+                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,result_status,0,0,card_data,sizeof(card_data));

                                if(abort_after_read) {
                                        LED_A_OFF();
                                if(abort_after_read) {
                                        LED_A_OFF();

+                                       set_tracing(FALSE);     

                                        return;
                                }
                                //Save that we already sent this....
                                memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8);
                        }
                                        return;
                                }
                                //Save that we already sent this....
                                memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8);
                        }

-                       //If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying...

                }
                LED_B_OFF();
     }
     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0);
     LED_A_OFF();
                }
                LED_B_OFF();
     }
     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0);
     LED_A_OFF();

+       set_tracing(FALSE);             

 }
 
 void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 
 }
 
 void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
 

-       uint8_t card_data[24]={0};
+       uint8_t card_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]={0};
+       uint16_t block_crc_LUT[255] = {0};
+
+       {//Generate a lookup table for block crc
+               for(int block = 0; block < 255; block++){
+                       char bl = block;
+                       block_crc_LUT[block] = iclass_crc16(&bl ,1);
+               }
+       }
+       //Dbprintf("Lookup table: %02x %02x %02x" ,block_crc_LUT[0],block_crc_LUT[1],block_crc_LUT[2]);

 
        uint8_t check[]       = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        uint8_t read[]        = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
        uint8_t check[]       = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        uint8_t read[]        = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };


@@ -1611,205 +1804,239 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
          int keyaccess;
        } memory;
        
          int keyaccess;
        } memory;
        

-       uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];

        
     setupIclassReader();
        
     setupIclassReader();

-
+       set_tracing(TRUE);

 
        while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
        
 
        while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
        

-               if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               if(!tracing) {

                        DbpString("Trace full");
                        break;
                }
                
                        DbpString("Trace full");
                        break;
                }
                

-

                uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data);
                if(read_status < 2) continue;
 
                //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated)
                memcpy(check+5,MAC,4);
 
                uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data);
                if(read_status < 2) continue;
 
                //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated)
                memcpy(check+5,MAC,4);
 

-               if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5))
+               if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5))

                {
                        Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!");
                        continue;
                }
 
                {
                        Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!");
                        continue;
                }
 

-               //first get configuration block
+               //first get configuration block (block 1)
+               crc = block_crc_LUT[1];

                read[1]=1;
                read[1]=1;

-               uint8_t *blockno=&read[1];
-               crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1);

                read[2] = crc >> 8;
                read[3] = crc & 0xff;
 
                read[2] = crc >> 8;
                read[3] = crc & 0xff;
 

-               if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10))
+               if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10))

                {
                {

-                       Dbprintf("Dump config block failed");
+                       Dbprintf("Dump config (block 1) failed");

                        continue;
                }
 
                        continue;
                }
 

-               mem=resp[5];
-               memory.k16= (mem & 0x80);
-               memory.book= (mem & 0x20);
-               memory.k2= (mem & 0x8);
-               memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2);
-               memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1);
+                mem=resp[5];
+                memory.k16= (mem & 0x80);
+                memory.book= (mem & 0x20);
+                memory.k2= (mem & 0x8);
+                memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2);
+                memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1);

 
                cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32;
                WDT_HIT();
 
                cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32;
                WDT_HIT();

-
-               //then loop around remaining blocks
-               for(char block=0; block < cardsize; block++){
+               //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data
+               memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+               uint8_t failedRead =0;
+               uint32_t stored_data_length =0;
+                               //then loop around remaining blocks
+               for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){

 
                        read[1]= block;
 
                        read[1]= block;

-                       crc = iclass_crc16(&block ,1);
+                       crc = block_crc_LUT[block];

                        read[2] = crc >> 8;
                        read[3] = crc & 0xff;
 
                        read[2] = crc >> 8;
                        read[3] = crc & 0xff;
 

-                       if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10))
+                       if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10))

                        {
                                Dbprintf("     %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
                        {
                                Dbprintf("     %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",

-                                                block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
-                                               resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
-                                               resp[6], resp[7]);
+                                       block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
+                                       resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
+                                       resp[6], resp[7]);

 
 

-                       }else{
+                               //Fill up the buffer
+                               memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8);
+                               stored_data_length += 8;
+                               if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE)
+                               {//Time to send this off and start afresh
+                                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
+                                                        stored_data_length,//data length
+                                                        failedRead,//Failed blocks?
+                                                        0,//Not used ATM
+                                                        card_data, stored_data_length);
+                                       //reset
+                                       stored_data_length = 0;
+                                       failedRead = 0;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               failedRead = 1;
+                               stored_data_length +=8;//Otherwise, data becomes misaligned

                                Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block);
                                Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block);

-

                        }
                }
                        }
                }

+
+               //Send off any remaining data
+               if(stored_data_length > 0)
+               {
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
+                                        stored_data_length,//data length
+                                        failedRead,//Failed blocks?
+                                        0,//Not used ATM
+                                        card_data, stored_data_length);
+               }

                //If we got here, let's break
                break;
                //If we got here, let's break
                break;

-               WDT_HIT();

        }
        }

+       //Signal end of transmission
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
+                        0,//data length
+                        0,//Failed blocks?
+                        0,//Not used ATM
+                        card_data, 0);
+

        LED_A_OFF();
        LED_A_OFF();

+       set_tracing(FALSE);             

 }
 
 }
 

-//2. Create Read method (cut-down from above) based off responses from 1. 
-//   Since we have the MAC could continue to use replay function.
-//3. Create Write method
-/*
-void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *MAC) {
-       uint8_t act_all[]     = { 0x0a };
-       uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c };
-       uint8_t select[]      = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-       uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 };
-       uint8_t check[]       = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-       uint8_t read[]        = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-       uint8_t write[]       = { 0x87, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-       
-    uint16_t crc = 0;
-       
-       uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560);
-
-       // Reset trace buffer
-    memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
-       traceLen = 0;
-
-       // Setup SSC
-       FpgaSetupSsc();
-       // Start from off (no field generated)
-       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
-       LED_D_OFF();
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       SpinDelay(200);
-
-       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+void iClass_ReadCheck(uint8_t  blockNo, uint8_t keyType) {
+       uint8_t readcheck[] = { keyType, blockNo };
+       uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       size_t isOK = 0;
+       isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcheck, sizeof(readcheck), resp, sizeof(resp), 6);
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);
+}

 
 

-       // Now give it time to spin up.
-       // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
-       SpinDelay(200);
+void iClass_Authentication(uint8_t *MAC) {
+       uint8_t check[] = { ICLASS_CMD_CHECK, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+       uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       memcpy(check+5,MAC,4);
+       bool isOK;
+       isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check), resp, 4, 6);
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);
+}
+bool iClass_ReadBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *readdata) {
+       uint8_t readcmd[] = {ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, blockNo, 0x00, 0x00}; //0x88, 0x00 // can i use 0C?
+       char bl = blockNo;
+       uint16_t rdCrc = iclass_crc16(&bl, 1);
+       readcmd[2] = rdCrc >> 8;
+       readcmd[3] = rdCrc & 0xff;
+       uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       bool isOK = false;
+
+       //readcmd[1] = blockNo;
+       isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcmd, sizeof(readcmd), resp, 10, 10);
+       memcpy(readdata, resp, sizeof(resp));
+
+       return isOK;
+}

 
 

-       LED_A_ON();
+void iClass_ReadBlk(uint8_t blockno) {
+       uint8_t readblockdata[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       bool isOK = false;
+       isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno, readblockdata);
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, readblockdata, 8);
+}

 
 

-       for(int i=0;i<1;i++) {
-       
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
-                       DbpString("Trace full");
+void iClass_Dump(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t numblks) {
+       uint8_t readblockdata[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       bool isOK = false;
+       uint8_t blkCnt = 0;
+
+       BigBuf_free();
+       uint8_t *dataout = BigBuf_malloc(255*8);
+       if (dataout == NULL){
+               Dbprintf("out of memory");
+               OnError(1);
+               return;
+       }
+       memset(dataout,0xFF,255*8);
+
+       for (;blkCnt < numblks; blkCnt++) {
+               isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno+blkCnt, readblockdata);
+               if (!isOK || (readblockdata[0] == 0xBB || readblockdata[7] == 0xBB || readblockdata[2] == 0xBB)) { //try again
+                       isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno+blkCnt, readblockdata);
+                       if (!isOK) {
+                               Dbprintf("Block %02X failed to read", blkCnt+blockno);

                        break;
                }
                        break;
                }

-               
-               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break;
-
-               // Send act_all
-               ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1);
-               // Card present?
-               if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) {
-                       ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1);
-                       if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
-                               // Select card          
-                               memcpy(&select[1],resp,8);
-                               ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select));
-
-                               if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
-                                       Dbprintf("     Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
-                                       resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
-                                       resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
-                                       resp[6], resp[7]);
-                               }
-                               // Card selected
-                               Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2");
-                               ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc));
-                               if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
-                                  Dbprintf("     CC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
-                                       resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
-                                       resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
-                                       resp[6], resp[7]);
-                               }else return;
-                               Dbprintf("Authenticate");
-                               //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated)
-                               memcpy(check+5,MAC,4);
-                               Dbprintf("     AA: %02x %02x %02x %02x",
-                                       check[5], check[6], check[7],check[8]);
-                               ReaderTransmitIClass(check, sizeof(check));
-                               if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 4) {
-                                  Dbprintf("     AR: %02x %02x %02x %02x",
-                                       resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],resp[3]);
+               }
+               memcpy(dataout+(blkCnt*8),readblockdata,8);
+       }
+       //return pointer to dump memory in arg3
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,blkCnt,BigBuf_max_traceLen(),0,0);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       LEDsoff();
+       BigBuf_free();
+}
+
+bool iClass_WriteBlock_ext(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) {
+       uint8_t write[] = { ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE, blockNo, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+       //uint8_t readblockdata[10];
+       //write[1] = blockNo;
+       memcpy(write+2, data, 12); // data + mac
+       uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       bool isOK;
+       isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write,sizeof(write),resp,sizeof(resp),10);
+       if (isOK) {
+               //Dbprintf("WriteResp: %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",resp[0],resp[1],resp[2],resp[3],resp[4],resp[5],resp[6],resp[7],resp[8],resp[9]);
+               if (memcmp(write+2,resp,8)) {
+                       //error try again
+                       isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write,sizeof(write),resp,sizeof(resp),10);
+               }
+       }
+       return isOK;
+}
+
+void iClass_WriteBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) {
+       bool isOK = iClass_WriteBlock_ext(blockNo, data);
+       if (isOK){
+               Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful",blockNo);

                                }else {
                                }else {

-                                 Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!");
-                                 return;
-                               }
-                               Dbprintf("Write Block");
-                               
-                               //read configuration for max block number
-                               read_success=false;
-                               read[1]=1;
-                               uint8_t *blockno=&read[1];
-                               crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1);
-                               read[2] = crc >> 8;
-                               read[3] = crc & 0xff;
-                               while(!read_success){
-                                     ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read));
-                                     if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
-                                        read_success=true;
-                                        mem=resp[5];
-                                        memory.k16= (mem & 0x80);
-                                        memory.book= (mem & 0x20);
-                                        memory.k2= (mem & 0x8);
-                                        memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2);
-                                        memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1);
-
-                                     }
-                               }
-                               if (memory.k16){
-                                 cardsize=255;
-                               }else cardsize=32;
-                               //check card_size
-                               
-                               memcpy(write+1,blockNo,1);
-                               memcpy(write+2,data,8);
-                               memcpy(write+10,mac,4);
-                               while(!send_success){
-                                 ReaderTransmitIClass(write, sizeof(write));
-                                 if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) {
-                                   write_success=true;
-                               }
-                       }//
+               Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed",blockNo);          
+       }
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0); 
+}
+
+void iClass_Clone(uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *data) {
+       int i;
+       int written = 0;
+       int total_block = (endblock - startblock) + 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < total_block;i++){
+               // block number
+               if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(i+startblock, data+(i*12))){
+                       Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful",i + startblock);
+                       written++;
+               } else {
+                       if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(i+startblock, data+(i*12))){
+                               Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful",i + startblock);
+                               written++;
+                       } else {
+                               Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed",i + startblock);
+                       }

                }
                }

-               WDT_HIT();

        }
        }

-       
-       LED_A_OFF();
-}*/
+       if (written == total_block)
+               Dbprintf("Clone complete");
+       else
+               Dbprintf("Clone incomplete");   
+
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       LEDsoff();
+}