]> cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/iso14443a.c
FIX: 'hf 14a sim x' - this fixes the error with using moebius attack and sim. Updat...
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iso14443a.c
index 3daab1994f089be40b7eac21517fe9bcfa0fe49d..d49e6ae1cd009b4c91814e12b9a44c32c4ef5aa1 100644 (file)
@@ -849,6 +849,10 @@ bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) {
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
 
+       #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 8 // keep same as define in cmdhfmf.c -> readerAttack()
+       // init pseudorand
+       fast_prand();
+       
        uint8_t sak = 0;
        uint32_t cuid = 0;                      
        uint32_t nonce = 0;
@@ -866,8 +870,8 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
        uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;
        uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;  // no authentication
        // allow collecting up to 8 sets of nonces to allow recovery of up to 8 keys
-       #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 8 // keep same as define in cmdhfmf.c -> readerAttack()
-       nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; // for 2 separate attack types (nml, moebius)
+
+       nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; // for 2 separate attack types (std, moebius)
        memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
 
        uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; // for 2nd attack type (moebius)
@@ -972,16 +976,15 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
        response3a[0] = sak & 0xFB;
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);
 
-       uint8_t response5[] = { 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01 };                               // Very random tag nonce
+       // Tag NONCE.
+       uint8_t response5[4]; 
+       
        uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };   // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS: 
        // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present, 
        // TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1
        // TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us)
        // TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response6, 4, &response6[4], &response6[5]);
-
-       // the randon nonce
-       nonce = bytes_to_num(response5, 4);     
        
        // Prepare GET_VERSION (different for UL EV-1 / NTAG)
        // uint8_t response7_EV1[] = {0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x03, 0xfd, 0xf7};  //EV1 48bytes VERSION.
@@ -1055,12 +1058,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {
                        DbpString("Button press");
                        break;
-               }
-               
-               // incease nonce at every command recieved
-               nonce++;
-               num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, response5);
-               
+               }       
                p_response = NULL;
                
                // Okay, look at the command now.
@@ -1155,6 +1153,12 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                                EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);
                                p_response = NULL;
                        } else {
+                               
+                               // incease nonce at every command recieved. this is time consuming.
+                               nonce = prand();
+                               num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, response5);
+                               prepare_tag_modulation(&responses[5], DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE);
+                               
                                cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num
                                cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60;
                                p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7;
@@ -1170,63 +1174,67 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                        LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                        uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);
                        uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);
-
+                
                        // Collect AR/NR per keytype & sector
                        if ( (flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) == FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK ) {
+                               
                                        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
-                                               if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0 || ((cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) && (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0)) ) {
+                                               
+                                               if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM] == 0 || (
+                                                                       (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && 
+                                                                       (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) &&
+                                                                       (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0)
+                                                               )
+                                                       ) {
+                                                               
                                                        // if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth
-                                                       if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] < 2) {
-                                                               // if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector
-                                                               if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) {
-                                                                       // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. 
-                                                                       if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) {
-                                                                               // first nonce collect
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].cuid = cuid;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector = cardAUTHSC;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce = nonce;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr = nr;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar = ar;
-                                                                               nonce1_count++;
-                                                                               // add this nonce to first moebius nonce
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar;
-                                                                               ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++;
-                                                                       } else { // second nonce collect (std and moebius)
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr;
-                                                                               ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar;
-                                                                               if (!gettingMoebius) {
-                                                                                       nonce2_count++;
-                                                                                       // check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack
-                                                                                       if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) {
-                                                                                               // done collecting std test switch to moebius
-                                                                                               // first finish incrementing last sample
-                                                                                               ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++; 
-                                                                                               // switch to moebius collection
-                                                                                               gettingMoebius = true;
-                                                                                               mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT;
-                                                                                               break;
-                                                                                       }
-                                                                               } else {
-                                                                                       moebius_n_count++;
-                                                                                       // if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish.
-                                                                                       if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) {
-                                                                                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
-                                                                                               nonce1_count = 0;
-                                                                                               nonce2_count = 0;
-                                                                                               moebius_n_count = 0;
-                                                                                               gettingMoebius = false;
-                                                                                       }
+                                                       if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 1) continue;
+                                                               
+                                                       // if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector
+                                                       if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) {
+                                                               // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. 
+                                                               if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) {
+                                                                       // first nonce collect
+                                                                       nonce1_count++;
+                                                                       // add this nonce to first moebius nonce
+                                                                       ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid;
+                                                                       ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC;
+                                                                       ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;
+                                                                       ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce;
+                                                                       ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr;
+                                                                       ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar;
+                                                                       ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++;
+                                                               } else { 
+                                                                       // second nonce collect (std and moebius)
+                                                                       ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce;
+                                                                       ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr;
+                                                                       ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar;
+                                                                       
+                                                                       if (!gettingMoebius) {
+                                                                               nonce2_count++;
+                                                                               // check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack
+                                                                               if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) {
+                                                                                       // done collecting std test switch to moebius
+                                                                                       // first finish incrementing last sample
+                                                                                       ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++; 
+                                                                                       // switch to moebius collection
+                                                                                       gettingMoebius = true;
+                                                                                       mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT;
+                                                                                       break;
+                                                                               }
+                                                                       } else {
+                                                                               moebius_n_count++;
+                                                                               // if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish.
+                                                                               if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) {
+                                                                                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
+                                                                                       nonce1_count = 0;
+                                                                                       nonce2_count = 0;
+                                                                                       moebius_n_count = 0;
+                                                                                       gettingMoebius = false;
                                                                                }
                                                                        }
-                                                                       ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;
                                                                }
+                                                               ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;
                                                        }
                                                        // we found right spot for this nonce stop looking
                                                        break;
@@ -1272,8 +1280,8 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                                  dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
                                } break;
 
-                               case 0xaa:
-                               case 0xbb: {
+                               case 0xAA:
+                               case 0xBB: {
                                  dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0] ^ 0x11;
                                  dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
                                } break;
@@ -1306,7 +1314,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                                dynamic_response_info.response[1] = receivedCmd[1];
 
                                // Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards
-                               AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response,dynamic_response_info.response_n);
+                               AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response, dynamic_response_info.response_n);
                                dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2;
         
                                if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {
@@ -1326,7 +1334,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
 
                // comment this limit if you want to simulation longer          
                if (!tracing) {
-                       Dbprintf("Trace Full. Simulation stopped.");
+                       DbpString("Trace Full. Simulation stopped.");
                        break;
                }
                // comment this limit if you want to simulation longer
@@ -1359,8 +1367,10 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
        set_tracing(FALSE);
        BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
        LED_A_OFF();
-       
-               if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) {
+
+       /*      
+       if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) {
+
                for ( uint8_t   i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
                        if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {
                                Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);
@@ -1374,6 +1384,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                                                );
                        }
                }       
+
                for ( uint8_t   i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2; i++) {
                        if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {
                                Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);
@@ -1389,12 +1400,15 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) {
                        }
                }
        }
-       
+       */
+               
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4){
                Dbprintf("-[ Wake ups after halt [%d]", happened);
                Dbprintf("-[ Messages after halt [%d]", happened2);
                Dbprintf("-[ Num of received cmd [%d]", cmdsRecvd);
        }
+       
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);
 }
 
 // prepare a delayed transfer. This simply shifts ToSend[] by a number
@@ -2085,17 +2099,17 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c) {
        }
 
        if (param & ISO14A_RAW) {
-               if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {
-                       if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
+               if (param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {
+                       if (param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE)
                                AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len);
-                       } else {
+                       else
                                AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);
-                       }
+                       
                        len += 2;
                        if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;
                }
-               if(lenbits>0) {                         // want to send a specific number of bits (e.g. short commands)
-                       if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
+               if (lenbits>0) {                                // want to send a specific number of bits (e.g. short commands)
+                       if (param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
                                int bits_to_send = lenbits;
                                uint16_t i = 0;
                                ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL);             // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity
@@ -2109,7 +2123,7 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c) {
                                ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL);                                                 // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity
                        }
                } else {                                        // want to send complete bytes only
-                       if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
+                       if (param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
                                uint16_t i = 0;
                                ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL);                                                // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy
                                while (i < len) {
@@ -2439,6 +2453,10 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try, uint8_t block, uint8_t keytype ) {
   *@param exitAfterNReads, exit simulation after n blocks have been read, 0 is inifite
   */
 void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) {
+
+       // init pseudorand
+       fast_prand( GetTickCount() );
+       
        int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
        int _UID_LEN = 0;  // 4, 7, 10
        int vHf = 0;    // in mV
@@ -2472,10 +2490,14 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
        uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; 
        uint8_t rUIDBCC3[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};
 
-       uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01};  // very random nonce
+       // TAG Nonce - Authenticate response
+       uint8_t rAUTH_NT[4];
+       uint32_t nonce = prand();
+       num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, rAUTH_NT);
+       
        // uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x55, 0x41, 0x49, 0x92};// nonce from nested? why this?
        uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
-               
+       
        // Here, we collect CUID, NT, NR, AR, CUID2, NT2, NR2, AR2
        // This can be used in a reader-only attack.
        nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; // for 2 separate attack types (nml, moebius)
@@ -2490,9 +2512,6 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
        uint8_t mM = 0; // moebius_modifier for collection storage
        bool doBufResetNext = false;
 
-       // Authenticate response - nonce
-       uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4);
-       
        // -- Determine the UID
        // Can be set from emulator memory or incoming data
        // Length: 4,7,or 10 bytes
@@ -2628,7 +2647,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                        crypto1_destroy(pcs);
                        cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;
                        LEDsoff();
-                       nonce++
+                       nonce = prand()
                        continue;
                }
                
@@ -2735,7 +2754,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
 
                                if (doBufResetNext) {
                                        // Reset, lets try again!
-                                       Dbprintf("Re-read after previous NR_AR_ATTACK, resetting buffer");
+                                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Re-read after previous NR_AR_ATTACK, resetting buffer");
                                        memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
                                        memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected));
                                        mM = 0;
@@ -2743,7 +2762,13 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                }
 
                                for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
-                                       if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0 || ((cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) && (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0)) ) {
+                                       
+                                       if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM] == 0 || (
+                                                               (cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && 
+                                                               (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) && 
+                                                               (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0)
+                                                       )
+                                               ) {
 
                                                // if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth
                                                if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] < 2) {
@@ -2788,7 +2813,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                                                                // if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish.
 
                                                                                if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) {
-                                                                                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
+                                                                                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, 0, 0, &ar_nr_resp, sizeof(ar_nr_resp));
                                                                                        nonce1_count = 0;
                                                                                        nonce2_count = 0;
                                                                                        moebius_n_count = 0;
@@ -3058,13 +3083,13 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
 
        // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
        /*
-       if((flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) == FLAG_INTERACTIVE) {
+       if((flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) == FLAG_INTERACTIVE && flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK == FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) {
                // May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell
                uint8_t len = ar_nr_collected * 4 * 4;
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, len, 0, &ar_nr_responses, len);
        }
+       */
        
-   */
        if( ((flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) == FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK ) && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1 ) {
                for ( uint8_t   i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {
                        if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {
@@ -3093,12 +3118,12 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                                );
                        }
                }
-       }
+       }       
        
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) 
+               Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d  trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());
        
-       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d  trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());
-       
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
        LEDsoff();
        set_tracing(FALSE);
 }
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