FIX: LEGIC - potential stack corruption calculating CRC from user input

[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhflegic.c

diff --git a/client/cmdhflegic.c b/client/cmdhflegic.c
index 7b58567fe10d6b503bb65c24eedefa7d9524d0ba..9168258122140048a1ec15156a2d4d18f302b60b 100644 (file)
--- a/client/cmdhflegic.c
+++ b/client/cmdhflegic.c
@@ -7,40 +7,49 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // High frequency Legic commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // High frequency Legic commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "proxmark3.h"
-#include "data.h"
-#include "ui.h"
-#include "cmdparser.h"

 #include "cmdhflegic.h"
 #include "cmdhflegic.h"

-#include "cmdmain.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "crc.h"
+

 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 int usage_legic_calccrc8(void){
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 int usage_legic_calccrc8(void){

-       PrintAndLog("Calculates the legic crc8 on the input hexbytes.");
+       PrintAndLog("Calculates the legic crc8/crc16 on the input hexbytes.");

        PrintAndLog("There must be an even number of hexsymbols as input.");
        PrintAndLog("There must be an even number of hexsymbols as input.");

-       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf legic crc8 <hexbytes>");
-       PrintAndLog("Options :");
-       PrintAndLog("  <hexbytes>   : hex bytes in a string");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf legic crc8 [h] b <hexbytes> u <uidcrc> c <crc type>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("      b <hexbytes>  : hex bytes");
+       PrintAndLog("      u <uidcrc>    : MCC hexbyte");
+       PrintAndLog("      c <crc type>  : 8|16 bit crc size");

        PrintAndLog("");
        PrintAndLog("");

-       PrintAndLog("Sample  : hf legic crc8 deadbeef1122");
+       PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      hf legic crc8 b deadbeef1122");
+       PrintAndLog("      hf legic crc8 b deadbeef1122 u 9A c 16");

        return 0;
 }
 
 int usage_legic_load(void){
        PrintAndLog("It loads datasamples from the file `filename` to device memory");
        PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf legic load <file name>");
        return 0;
 }
 
 int usage_legic_load(void){
        PrintAndLog("It loads datasamples from the file `filename` to device memory");
        PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf legic load <file name>");

-       PrintAndLog(" sample: hf legic load filename");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      hf legic load filename");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int usage_legic_read(void){    
+       PrintAndLog("Read data from a legic tag.");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf legic read <offset> <num of bytes>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("  <offset>        : offset in data array to start download from");
+       PrintAndLog("  <num of bytes>  : number of bytes to download");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      hf legic read");

        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  *  Output BigBuf and deobfuscate LEGIC RF tag data.
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  *  Output BigBuf and deobfuscate LEGIC RF tag data.

- *   This is based on information given in the talk held
+ *  This is based on information given in the talk held

  *  by Henryk Ploetz and Karsten Nohl at 26c3
  */
 int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd) {
  *  by Henryk Ploetz and Karsten Nohl at 26c3
  */
 int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd) {


@@ -53,11 +62,13 @@ int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd) {
        int crc = 0;
        int wrp = 0;
        int wrc = 0;
        int crc = 0;
        int wrp = 0;
        int wrc = 0;

-       uint8_t data_buf[1200]; // receiver buffer,  should be 1024..
-       char token_type[4];
+       uint8_t data_buf[1052]; // receiver buffer,  should be 1024..
+       char token_type[5];
+       int dcf;
+       int bIsSegmented = 0;

 
 

-       // copy data from proxmark into buffer
-       GetFromBigBuf(data_buf, sizeof(data_buf), 0);
+       // download EML memory, where the "legic read" command puts the data.
+       GetEMLFromBigBuf(data_buf, sizeof(data_buf), 0);

        if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2000)){
                PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
                return 1;
        if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2000)){
                PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
                return 1;


@@ -78,69 +89,120 @@ int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd) {
                (calc_crc == crc) ? "OK":"Fail" 
        );
  
                (calc_crc == crc) ? "OK":"Fail" 
        );
  

+
+       token_type[0] = 0;
+       dcf = ((int)data_buf[6] << 8) | (int)data_buf[5];
+
+       // New unwritten media?
+       if(dcf == 0xFFFF) {
+
+               PrintAndLog("DCF: %d (%02x %02x), Token Type=NM (New Media)",
+                       dcf,
+                       data_buf[5],
+                       data_buf[6]
+               );
+       
+       } else if(dcf > 60000) {                // Master token?
+
+               int fl = 0;
+
+               if(data_buf[6] == 0xec) {
+                       strncpy(token_type, "XAM", sizeof(token_type));
+                       fl = 1;
+                       stamp_len = 0x0c - (data_buf[5] >> 4);
+               } else {

        switch (data_buf[5] & 0x7f) {
                case 0x00 ... 0x2f:
                        strncpy(token_type, "IAM",sizeof(token_type));
        switch (data_buf[5] & 0x7f) {
                case 0x00 ... 0x2f:
                        strncpy(token_type, "IAM",sizeof(token_type));

+                                       fl = (0x2f - (data_buf[5] & 0x7f)) + 1;

                        break;
                case 0x30 ... 0x6f:
                        strncpy(token_type, "SAM",sizeof(token_type));
                        break;
                case 0x30 ... 0x6f:
                        strncpy(token_type, "SAM",sizeof(token_type));

+                                       fl = (0x6f - (data_buf[5] & 0x7f)) + 1;

                        break;
                case 0x70 ... 0x7f:
                        strncpy(token_type, "GAM",sizeof(token_type));
                        break;
                case 0x70 ... 0x7f:
                        strncpy(token_type, "GAM",sizeof(token_type));

-                       break;
-               default:
-                       strncpy(token_type, "???",sizeof(token_type));
+                                       fl = (0x7f - (data_buf[5] & 0x7f)) + 1;

                        break;
        }
 
        stamp_len = 0xfc - data_buf[6];
                        break;
        }
 
        stamp_len = 0xfc - data_buf[6];

+               }

 
 

-       PrintAndLog("DCF: %02x %02x, Token Type=%s (OLE=%01u), Stamp len=%02u",
+               PrintAndLog("DCF: %d (%02x %02x), Token Type=%s (OLE=%01u), OL=%02u, FL=%02u",
+                       dcf,

                data_buf[5],
                data_buf[6],
                token_type,
                (data_buf[5]&0x80)>>7,
                data_buf[5],
                data_buf[6],
                token_type,
                (data_buf[5]&0x80)>>7,

-               stamp_len
+                       stamp_len,
+                       fl

        );
 
        );
 

-       PrintAndLog("WRP=%02u, WRC=%01u, RD=%01u, raw=%02x, SSC=%02x",
+       } else {                                                // Is IM(-S) type of card...
+
+               if(data_buf[7] == 0x9F && data_buf[8] == 0xFF) {
+                       bIsSegmented = 1;
+                       strncpy(token_type, "IM-S", sizeof(token_type));
+               } else {
+                       strncpy(token_type, "IM", sizeof(token_type));
+               }
+
+               PrintAndLog("DCF: %d (%02x %02x), Token Type=%s (OLE=%01u)",
+                       dcf,
+                       data_buf[5],
+                       data_buf[6],
+                       token_type,
+                       (data_buf[5]&0x80)>>7
+               );
+       }
+
+       // Makes no sence to show this on blank media...
+       if(dcf != 0xFFFF) {
+
+               if(bIsSegmented) {
+                       PrintAndLog("WRP=%02u, WRC=%01u, RD=%01u, SSC=%02x",

                data_buf[7]&0x0f,
                (data_buf[7]&0x70)>>4,
                (data_buf[7]&0x80)>>7,
                data_buf[7]&0x0f,
                (data_buf[7]&0x70)>>4,
                (data_buf[7]&0x80)>>7,

-               data_buf[7],

                data_buf[8]
        );
                data_buf[8]
        );

+               }

 
 

+               // Header area is only available on IM-S cards, on master tokens this data is the master token data itself
+               if(bIsSegmented || dcf > 60000) {
+                       if(dcf > 60000) {
+                               PrintAndLog("Master token data");
+                               PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(data_buf+8, 14));
+                       } else {

        PrintAndLog("Remaining Header Area");
        PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(data_buf+9, 13));
        PrintAndLog("Remaining Header Area");
        PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(data_buf+9, 13));

+                       }
+               }
+       }
+

        
        uint8_t segCrcBytes[8] = {0x00};
        uint32_t segCalcCRC = 0;
        uint32_t segCRC = 0;
 
        
        uint8_t segCrcBytes[8] = {0x00};
        uint32_t segCalcCRC = 0;
        uint32_t segCRC = 0;
 

-       // see if user area is xored or just zeros.
-       int numOfZeros = 0;
-       for (int index=22; index < 256; ++index){
-               if ( data_buf[index] == 0x00 )
-                       ++numOfZeros;
-       }
-       // if possible zeros is less then 60%, lets assume data is xored
-       // 256  - 22 (header) = 234
-       // 1024 - 22 (header) = 1002
-       int isXored = (numOfZeros*100/stamp_len) < 50;
-       PrintAndLog("is data xored?  %d  ( %d %)", isXored, (numOfZeros*100/stamp_len));

 
 

-       print_hex_break( data_buf, 33, 16);
+       // Data card?
+       if(dcf <= 60000) {

        
        PrintAndLog("\nADF: User Area");
        PrintAndLog("------------------------------------------------------");
        
        PrintAndLog("\nADF: User Area");
        PrintAndLog("------------------------------------------------------");

+
+               if(bIsSegmented) {
+
+                       // Data start point on segmented cards

        i = 22;  
        i = 22;  

-       // 64 potential segements
-       // how to detect there is no segments?!?
-       for ( segmentNum=0; segmentNum<64; segmentNum++ ) {
+
+                       // decode segments
+                       for (segmentNum=1; segmentNum < 128; segmentNum++ )
+                       {

                segment_len = ((data_buf[i+1]^crc)&0x0f) * 256 + (data_buf[i]^crc);
                segment_flag = ((data_buf[i+1]^crc)&0xf0)>>4;
                segment_len = ((data_buf[i+1]^crc)&0x0f) * 256 + (data_buf[i]^crc);
                segment_flag = ((data_buf[i+1]^crc)&0xf0)>>4;

-

                wrp = (data_buf[i+2]^crc);
                wrc = ((data_buf[i+3]^crc)&0x70)>>4;
 
                wrp = (data_buf[i+2]^crc);
                wrc = ((data_buf[i+3]^crc)&0x70)>>4;
 


@@ -185,11 +247,10 @@ int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd) {
                        PrintAndLog("WRC protected area:   (I %d | K %d| WRC %d)", i, k, wrc);
                        PrintAndLog("\nrow  | data");
                        PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------");
                        PrintAndLog("WRC protected area:   (I %d | K %d| WRC %d)", i, k, wrc);
                        PrintAndLog("\nrow  | data");
                        PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------");

-                       // de-xor?  if not zero, assume it needs xoring.
-                       if ( isXored) {
-                               for ( k=i; k < wrc; ++k)
+
+                                       for ( k=i; k < (i+wrc); ++k)

                                        data_buf[k] ^= crc;
                                        data_buf[k] ^= crc;

-                       }
+

                        print_hex_break( data_buf+i, wrc, 16);
                        
                        i += wrc;
                        print_hex_break( data_buf+i, wrc, 16);
                        
                        i += wrc;


@@ -200,16 +261,14 @@ int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd) {
                        PrintAndLog("\nrow  | data");
                        PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------");
 
                        PrintAndLog("\nrow  | data");
                        PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------");
 

-                       if (isXored) {
-                               for (k=i; k < wrp_len; ++k)
+                                       for (k=i; k < (i+wrp_len); ++k)

                                        data_buf[k] ^= crc;
                                        data_buf[k] ^= crc;

-                       }

                        
                        print_hex_break( data_buf+i, wrp_len, 16);
                        
                        i += wrp_len;
                        
                        
                        print_hex_break( data_buf+i, wrp_len, 16);
                        
                        i += wrp_len;
                        

-                       // does this one work?
+                                       // does this one work? (Answer: Only if KGH/BGH is used with BCD encoded card number! So maybe this will show just garbage...)

                        if( wrp_len == 8 )
                                PrintAndLog("Card ID: %2X%02X%02X", data_buf[i-4]^crc, data_buf[i-3]^crc, data_buf[i-2]^crc);                   
                }
                        if( wrp_len == 8 )
                                PrintAndLog("Card ID: %2X%02X%02X", data_buf[i-4]^crc, data_buf[i-3]^crc, data_buf[i-2]^crc);                   
                }


@@ -217,10 +276,9 @@ int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd) {
                PrintAndLog("Remaining segment payload:  (I %d | K %d | Remain LEN %d)", i, k, remain_seg_payload_len);
                PrintAndLog("\nrow  | data");
                PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------");
                PrintAndLog("Remaining segment payload:  (I %d | K %d | Remain LEN %d)", i, k, remain_seg_payload_len);
                PrintAndLog("\nrow  | data");
                PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------");

-               if ( isXored ) {
-                       for ( k=i; k < remain_seg_payload_len; ++k)
+
+                               for ( k=i; k < (i+remain_seg_payload_len); ++k)

                                data_buf[k] ^= crc;
                                data_buf[k] ^= crc;

-               }

                
                print_hex_break( data_buf+i, remain_seg_payload_len, 16);
     
                
                print_hex_break( data_buf+i, remain_seg_payload_len, 16);
     


@@ -232,10 +290,67 @@ int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd) {
                if (segment_flag & 0x8) return 0;
 
        } // end for loop
                if (segment_flag & 0x8) return 0;
 
        } // end for loop

+               
+               } else {
+
+                       // Data start point on unsegmented cards
+                       i = 8;
+
+                       wrp          = data_buf[7] & 0x0F;
+                       wrc          = (data_buf[7] & 0x07) >> 4;
+
+                       bool hasWRC = (wrc > 0);
+                       bool hasWRP = (wrp > wrc);
+                       int wrp_len = (wrp - wrc);
+                       int remain_seg_payload_len = (1024 - 22 - wrp); // Any chance to get physical card size here!?
+
+                       PrintAndLog("Unsegmented card - WRP: %02u, WRC: %02u, RD: %01u",
+                               wrp,
+                               wrc,
+                               (data_buf[7] & 0x80) >> 7
+                       );
+
+                       if ( hasWRC ) {
+                               PrintAndLog("WRC protected area:   (I %d | WRC %d)", i, wrc);
+                               PrintAndLog("\nrow  | data");
+                               PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------");
+                               print_hex_break( data_buf+i, wrc, 16);
+                               i += wrc;
+                       }
+    
+                       if ( hasWRP ) {
+                               PrintAndLog("Remaining write protected area:  (I %d | WRC %d | WRP %d | WRP_LEN %d)", i, wrc, wrp, wrp_len);
+                               PrintAndLog("\nrow  | data");
+                               PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------");
+                               print_hex_break( data_buf+i, wrp_len, 16);
+                               i += wrp_len;
+                       
+                               // does this one work? (Answer: Only if KGH/BGH is used with BCD encoded card number! So maybe this will show just garbage...)
+                               if( wrp_len == 8 )
+                                       PrintAndLog("Card ID: %2X%02X%02X", data_buf[i-4], data_buf[i-3], data_buf[i-2]);
+                       }
+    
+                       PrintAndLog("Remaining segment payload:  (I %d | Remain LEN %d)", i, remain_seg_payload_len);
+                       PrintAndLog("\nrow  | data");
+                       PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------");
+                       print_hex_break( data_buf+i, remain_seg_payload_len, 16);
+                       i += remain_seg_payload_len;
+               
+                       PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------\n");
+               }
+       }
+

        return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdLegicRFRead(const char *Cmd) {
        return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdLegicRFRead(const char *Cmd) {

+       
+       // params:
+       // offset in data
+       // number of bytes.
+       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       if ( cmdp == 'H' || cmdp == 'h' ) return usage_legic_read();
+       

        int byte_count=0, offset=0;
        sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &offset, &byte_count);
        if(byte_count == 0) byte_count = -1;
        int byte_count=0, offset=0;
        sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &offset, &byte_count);
        if(byte_count == 0) byte_count = -1;


@@ -397,8 +512,36 @@ int CmdLegicRfWrite(const char *Cmd) {
     return 0;
 }
 
     return 0;
 }
 

+//TODO: write a help text (iceman)
+int CmdLegicRfRawWrite(const char *Cmd) {
+       char answer;
+    UsbCommand c = { CMD_RAW_WRITER_LEGIC_RF, {0,0,0} };
+    int res = sscanf(Cmd, " 0x%"llx" 0x%"llx, &c.arg[0], &c.arg[1]);
+       if(res != 2) {
+               PrintAndLog("Please specify the offset and value as two hex strings");
+        return -1;
+    }
+       
+       if (c.arg[0] == 0x05 || c.arg[0] == 0x06) {
+               PrintAndLog("############# DANGER !! #############");
+               PrintAndLog("# changing the DCF is irreversible  #");
+               PrintAndLog("#####################################");
+               PrintAndLog("do youe really want to continue? y(es) n(o)");             
+               if (scanf(" %c", &answer) > 0 && (answer == 'y' || answer == 'Y')) {
+                       SendCommand(&c);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       clearCommandBuffer();
+    SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+//TODO: write a help text (iceman)

 int CmdLegicRfFill(const char *Cmd) {
 int CmdLegicRfFill(const char *Cmd) {

-    UsbCommand cmd = {CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF};
+    UsbCommand cmd = {CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF, {0,0,0} };

     int res = sscanf(Cmd, " 0x%"llx" 0x%"llx" 0x%"llx, &cmd.arg[0], &cmd.arg[1], &cmd.arg[2]);
     if(res != 3) {
         PrintAndLog("Please specify the offset, length and value as two hex strings");
     int res = sscanf(Cmd, " 0x%"llx" 0x%"llx" 0x%"llx, &cmd.arg[0], &cmd.arg[1], &cmd.arg[2]);
     if(res != 3) {
         PrintAndLog("Please specify the offset, length and value as two hex strings");


@@ -407,14 +550,14 @@ int CmdLegicRfFill(const char *Cmd) {
 
     int i;
     UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {0, 0, 0}};
 
     int i;
     UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {0, 0, 0}};

-    for(i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
-               c.d.asBytes[i] = cmd.arg[2];
-    }
-       
+       memset(c.d.asBytes, cmd.arg[2], 48);
+

        for(i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
                c.arg[0] = i*48;
        for(i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
                c.arg[0] = i*48;

+               
+               clearCommandBuffer();

                SendCommand(&c);
                SendCommand(&c);

-               WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
+               WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL);

        }
        clearCommandBuffer();
     SendCommand(&cmd);
        }
        clearCommandBuffer();
     SendCommand(&cmd);


@@ -423,21 +566,81 @@ int CmdLegicRfFill(const char *Cmd) {
 
 int CmdLegicCalcCrc8(const char *Cmd){
 
 
 int CmdLegicCalcCrc8(const char *Cmd){
 

-       int len =  strlen(Cmd); 
-       if ( len & 1 ) return usage_legic_calccrc8(); 
+       uint8_t *data = NULL;
+       uint8_t cmdp = 0, uidcrc = 0, type=0;
+       bool errors = false;
+       int len = 0;
+       int bg, en;

        
        

-       // add 1 for null terminator.
-       uint8_t *data = malloc(len+1);
-       if ( data == NULL ) return 1;
-               
-       if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, data, len )) {
-               free(data);
-               return usage_legic_calccrc8();  
+       while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) {
+               switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
+               case 'b':
+               case 'B':
+                       // peek at length of the input string so we can
+                       // figure out how many elements to malloc in "data"
+                       bg=en=0;
+                       param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, cmdp+1);
+                       len = (en - bg + 1);
+
+                       // check that user entered even number of characters
+                       // for hex data string
+                       if (len & 1) {
+                               errors = true;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       // it's possible for user to accidentally enter "b" parameter
+                       // more than once - we have to clean previous malloc
+                       if (data) free(data);
+                       data = malloc(len >> 1);
+                       if ( data == NULL ) {
+                               PrintAndLog("Can't allocate memory. exiting");
+                               errors = true;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       
+                       param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, data, len);
+
+                       len >>= 1;      
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 'u':
+               case 'U':                
+                       uidcrc = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16);
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 'c':
+               case 'C':
+                       type = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+               case 'H':
+                       errors = true;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+                       errors = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (errors) break;
+       }
+       //Validations
+       if (errors){
+               if (data) free(data);
+               return usage_legic_calccrc8();
+       }
+       
+       switch (type){
+               case 16:
+                       PrintAndLog("LEGIC CRC16: %X", CRC16Legic(data, len, uidcrc));
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       PrintAndLog("LEGIC CRC8: %X",  CRC8Legic(data, len) );
+                       break;

        }
        
        }
        

-       uint32_t checksum =  CRC8Legic(data, len/2);    
-       PrintAndLog("Bytes: %s || CRC8: %X", sprint_hex(data, len/2), checksum );
-       free(data);
+       if (data) free(data);

        return 0;
 } 
  
        return 0;
 } 
  


@@ -449,6 +652,7 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =  {
        {"load",        CmdLegicLoad,   0, "<filename> -- Restore samples"},
        {"sim",         CmdLegicRfSim,  0, "[phase drift [frame drift [req/resp drift]]] Start tag simulator (use after load or read)"},
        {"write",       CmdLegicRfWrite,0, "<offset> <length> -- Write sample buffer (user after load or read)"},
        {"load",        CmdLegicLoad,   0, "<filename> -- Restore samples"},
        {"sim",         CmdLegicRfSim,  0, "[phase drift [frame drift [req/resp drift]]] Start tag simulator (use after load or read)"},
        {"write",       CmdLegicRfWrite,0, "<offset> <length> -- Write sample buffer (user after load or read)"},

+       {"writeRaw",CmdLegicRfRawWrite, 0, "<address> <value> -- Write direct to address"},

        {"fill",        CmdLegicRfFill, 0, "<offset> <length> <value> -- Fill/Write tag with constant value"},
        {"crc8",        CmdLegicCalcCrc8, 1, "Calculate Legic CRC8 over given hexbytes"},
        {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
        {"fill",        CmdLegicRfFill, 0, "<offset> <length> <value> -- Fill/Write tag with constant value"},
        {"crc8",        CmdLegicCalcCrc8, 1, "Calculate Legic CRC8 over given hexbytes"},
        {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}