//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Utility functions used in many places, not specific to any piece of code.
// Jonathan Westhues, Sept 2005
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Utility functions used in many places, not specific to any piece of code.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#include "proxmark3.h"
+
#include "util.h"
-void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, int len)
-{
- uint8_t *d = dest;
- const uint8_t *s = src;
- while((len--) > 0) {
- *d = *s;
- d++;
- s++;
+void print_result(char *name, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+ if ( len % 16 == 0 ) {
+ for(; p-buf < len; p += 16)
+ Dbprintf("[%s:%d/%d] %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+ name,
+ p-buf,
+ len,
+ p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7],p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]
+ );
}
- return dest;
-}
-
-void *memset(void *dest, int c, int len)
-{
- uint8_t *d = dest;
- while((len--) > 0) {
- *d = c;
- d++;
+ else {
+ for(; p-buf < len; p += 8)
+ Dbprintf("[%s:%d/%d] %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+ name,
+ p-buf,
+ len,
+ p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
}
- return dest;
}
-int memcmp(const void *av, const void *bv, int len)
-{
- const uint8_t *a = av;
- const uint8_t *b = bv;
-
- while((len--) > 0) {
- if(*a != *b) {
- return *a - *b;
- }
- a++;
- b++;
- }
- return 0;
+size_t nbytes(size_t nbits) {
+ return (nbits >> 3)+((nbits % 8) > 0);
}
-int strlen(const char *str)
-{
- int l = 0;
- while(*str) {
- l++;
- str++;
+uint32_t SwapBits(uint32_t value, int nrbits) {
+ uint32_t newvalue = 0;
+ for(int i = 0; i < nrbits; i++) {
+ newvalue ^= ((value >> i) & 1) << (nrbits - 1 - i);
}
- return l;
+ return newvalue;
}
-char* strncat(char *dest, const char *src, unsigned int n)
-{
- unsigned int dest_len = strlen(dest);
- unsigned int i;
-
- for (i = 0 ; i < n && src[i] != '\0' ; i++)
- dest[dest_len + i] = src[i];
- dest[dest_len + i] = '\0';
-
- return dest;
+/*
+ ref http://www.csm.ornl.gov/~dunigan/crc.html
+ Returns the value v with the bottom b [0,32] bits reflected.
+ Example: reflect(0x3e23L,3) == 0x3e26
+*/
+uint32_t reflect(uint32_t v, int b) {
+ uint32_t t = v;
+ for ( int i = 0; i < b; ++i) {
+ if (t & 1)
+ v |= BITMASK((b-1)-i);
+ else
+ v &= ~BITMASK((b-1)-i);
+ t >>= 1;
+ }
+ return v;
}
-void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest)
-{
+void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest) {
while (len--) {
dest[len] = (uint8_t) n;
n >>= 8;
}
}
-uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len)
-{
+uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len) {
uint64_t num = 0;
- while (len--)
- {
+ while (len--) {
num = (num << 8) | (*src);
src++;
}
return num;
}
-void LEDsoff()
-{
+// RotateLeft - Ultralight, Desfire
+void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
+ uint8_t first = data[0];
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
+ data[i] = data[i+1];
+ }
+ data[len-1] = first;
+}
+
+void lsl (uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+ for (size_t n = 0; n < len - 1; n++) {
+ data[n] = (data[n] << 1) | (data[n+1] >> 7);
+ }
+ data[len - 1] <<= 1;
+}
+
+int32_t le24toh (uint8_t data[3]) {
+ return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
+}
+
+void LEDsoff() {
LED_A_OFF();
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
}
// LEDs: R(C) O(A) G(B) -- R(D) [1, 2, 4 and 8]
-void LED(int led, int ms)
-{
+void LED(int led, int ms) {
if (led & LED_RED)
LED_C_ON();
if (led & LED_ORANGE)
LED_D_OFF();
}
-
// Determine if a button is double clicked, single clicked,
// not clicked, or held down (for ms || 1sec)
// In general, don't use this function unless you expect a
// double click, otherwise it will waste 500ms -- use BUTTON_HELD instead
-int BUTTON_CLICKED(int ms)
-{
+int BUTTON_CLICKED(int ms) {
// Up to 500ms in between clicks to mean a double click
int ticks = (48000 * (ms ? ms : 1000)) >> 10;
}
// Determine if a button is held down
-int BUTTON_HELD(int ms)
-{
+int BUTTON_HELD(int ms) {
// If button is held for one second
int ticks = (48000 * (ms ? ms : 1000)) >> 10;
// attempt at high resolution microsecond timer
// beware: timer counts in 21.3uS increments (1024/48Mhz)
-void SpinDelayUs(int us)
-{
- int ticks = (48*us) >> 10;
+void SpinDelayUs(int us) {
+ int ticks = (48 * us) >> 10;
// Borrow a PWM unit for my real-time clock
AT91C_BASE_PWMC->PWMC_ENA = PWM_CHANNEL(0);
+
// 48 MHz / 1024 gives 46.875 kHz
AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CMR = PWM_CH_MODE_PRESCALER(10);
AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CDTYR = 0;
}
}
-void SpinDelay(int ms)
-{
+void SpinDelay(int ms) {
// convert to uS and call microsecond delay function
SpinDelayUs(ms*1000);
}
* verifies the magic properties, then stores a formatted string, prefixed by
* prefix in dst.
*/
-void FormatVersionInformation(char *dst, int len, const char *prefix, void *version_information)
-{
+void FormatVersionInformation(char *dst, int len, const char *prefix, void *version_information) {
struct version_information *v = (struct version_information*)version_information;
dst[0] = 0;
- strncat(dst, prefix, len);
+ strncat(dst, prefix, len-1);
if(v->magic != VERSION_INFORMATION_MAGIC) {
- strncat(dst, "Missing/Invalid version information", len);
+ strncat(dst, "Missing/Invalid version information\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
return;
}
if(v->versionversion != 1) {
- strncat(dst, "Version information not understood", len);
+ strncat(dst, "Version information not understood\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
return;
}
if(!v->present) {
- strncat(dst, "Version information not available", len);
+ strncat(dst, "Version information not available\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
return;
}
- strncat(dst, v->svnversion, len);
+ strncat(dst, v->gitversion, len - strlen(dst) - 1);
if(v->clean == 0) {
- strncat(dst, "-unclean", len);
+ strncat(dst, "-unclean", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
} else if(v->clean == 2) {
- strncat(dst, "-suspect", len);
+ strncat(dst, "-suspect", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
}
- strncat(dst, " ", len);
- strncat(dst, v->buildtime, len);
+ strncat(dst, " ", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
+ strncat(dst, v->buildtime, len - strlen(dst) - 1);
+ strncat(dst, "\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// timer lib
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// test procedure:
+//
+// ti = GetTickCount();
+// SpinDelay(1000);
+// ti = GetTickCount() - ti;
+// Dbprintf("timer(1s): %d t=%d", ti, GetTickCount());
+
+void StartTickCount() {
+ // This timer is based on the slow clock. The slow clock frequency is between 22kHz and 40kHz.
+ // We can determine the actual slow clock frequency by looking at the Main Clock Frequency Register.
+ uint16_t mainf = AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_MCFR & 0xffff; // = 16 * main clock frequency (16MHz) / slow clock frequency
+ // set RealTimeCounter divider to count at 1kHz:
+ AT91C_BASE_RTTC->RTTC_RTMR = AT91C_RTTC_RTTRST | ((256000 + (mainf/2)) / mainf);
+ // note: worst case precision is approx 2.5%
+}
+
+/*
+* Get the current count.
+*/
+uint32_t RAMFUNC GetTickCount(){
+ return AT91C_BASE_RTTC->RTTC_RTVR;// was * 2;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// microseconds timer
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void StartCountUS() {
+ AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER |= (0x1 << 12) | (0x1 << 13) | (0x1 << 14);
+// AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_TIOA0;
+ AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC0XC0S_NONE | AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_TIOA0 | AT91C_TCB_TC2XC2S_NONE;
+
+ // fast clock
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // timer disable
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV3_CLOCK | // MCK(48MHz)/32 -- tick=1.5mks
+ AT91C_TC_WAVE | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO | AT91C_TC_ACPA_CLEAR |
+ AT91C_TC_ACPC_SET | AT91C_TC_ASWTRG_SET;
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RA = 1;
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RC = 0xBFFF + 1; // 0xC000
+
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // timer disable
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC1; // from timer 0
+
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+ AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BCR = 1;
+
+ while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV >= 1);
+}
+
+uint32_t RAMFUNC GetCountUS(){
+ //return (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV * 0x8000) + ((AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV / 15) * 10);
+ // By suggestion from PwPiwi, http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=17548#p17548
+ return (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV * 0x8000) + ((AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV * 2) / 3);
}
+void ResetUSClock(void) {
+ //enable clock of timer and software trigger
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+ while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV >= 1);
+}
+// attempt at high resolution microsecond timer
+// beware: timer counts in 21.3uS increments (1024/48Mhz)
+void SpinDelayCountUs(uint32_t us) {
+ if (us < 8) return;
+ us += GetCountUS();
+ while ( GetCountUS() < us ){}
+}
+// static uint32_t GlobalUsCounter = 0;
+
+// uint32_t RAMFUNC GetDeltaCountUS(){
+ // uint32_t g_cnt = GetCountUS();
+ // uint32_t g_res = g_cnt - GlobalUsCounter;
+ // GlobalUsCounter = g_cnt;
+ // return g_res;
+// }
+
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Timer for iso14443 commands. Uses ssp_clk from FPGA
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void StartCountSspClk() {
+ AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0) | (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1) | (1 << AT91C_ID_TC2); // Enable Clock to all timers
+ AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC0XC0S_TIOA1 // XC0 Clock = TIOA1
+ | AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_NONE // XC1 Clock = none
+ | AT91C_TCB_TC2XC2S_TIOA0; // XC2 Clock = TIOA0
+
+ // configure TC1 to create a short pulse on TIOA1 when a rising edge on TIOB1 (= ssp_clk from FPGA) occurs:
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // disable TC1
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK // TC1 Clock = MCK(48MHz)/2 = 24MHz
+ | AT91C_TC_CPCSTOP // Stop clock on RC compare
+ | AT91C_TC_EEVTEDG_RISING // Trigger on rising edge of Event
+ | AT91C_TC_EEVT_TIOB // Event-Source: TIOB1 (= ssp_clk from FPGA = 13,56MHz/16)
+ | AT91C_TC_ENETRG // Enable external trigger event
+ | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP // Upmode without automatic trigger on RC compare
+ | AT91C_TC_WAVE // Waveform Mode
+ | AT91C_TC_AEEVT_SET // Set TIOA1 on external event
+ | AT91C_TC_ACPC_CLEAR; // Clear TIOA1 on RC Compare
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RC = 0x04; // RC Compare value = 0x04
+
+ // use TC0 to count TIOA1 pulses
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // disable TC0
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC0 // TC0 clock = XC0 clock = TIOA1
+ | AT91C_TC_WAVE // Waveform Mode
+ | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP // just count
+ | AT91C_TC_ACPA_CLEAR // Clear TIOA0 on RA Compare
+ | AT91C_TC_ACPC_SET; // Set TIOA0 on RC Compare
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RA = 1; // RA Compare value = 1; pulse width to TC2
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RC = 0; // RC Compare value = 0; increment TC2 on overflow
+
+ // use TC2 to count TIOA0 pulses (giving us a 32bit counter (TC0/TC2) clocked by ssp_clk)
+ AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // disable TC2
+ AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC2 // TC2 clock = XC2 clock = TIOA0
+ | AT91C_TC_WAVE // Waveform Mode
+ | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP; // just count
+
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // enable and reset TC0
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // enable and reset TC1
+ AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // enable and reset TC2
+
+ // synchronize the counter with the ssp_frame signal.
+ // Note: FPGA must be in any iso14443 mode, otherwise the frame signal would not be present
+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME)); // wait for ssp_frame to go high (start of frame)
+ while(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME); // wait for ssp_frame to be low
+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK)); // wait for ssp_clk to go high
+
+ // note: up to now two ssp_clk rising edges have passed since the rising edge of ssp_frame
+ // it is now safe to assert a sync signal. This sets all timers to 0 on next active clock edge
+ AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BCR = 1; // assert Sync (set all timers to 0 on next active clock edge)
+ // at the next (3rd) ssp_clk rising edge, TC1 will be reset (and not generate a clock signal to TC0)
+ // at the next (4th) ssp_clk rising edge, TC0 (the low word of our counter) will be reset. From now on,
+ // whenever the last three bits of our counter go 0, we can be sure to be in the middle of a frame transfer.
+ // (just started with the transfer of the 4th Bit).
+
+ // The high word of the counter (TC2) will not reset until the low word (TC0) overflows.
+ // Therefore need to wait quite some time before we can use the counter.
+ while (AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CV >= 1);
+}
+void ResetSspClk(void) {
+ //enable clock of timer and software trigger
+ AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+ AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+ AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+}
+
+uint32_t RAMFUNC GetCountSspClk(){
+ uint32_t tmp_count = (AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CV << 16) | AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV;
+ if ((tmp_count & 0x0000ffff) == 0) //small chance that we may have missed an increment in TC2
+ return (AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CV << 16);
+ return tmp_count;
+}
+
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff