- * reads the voltage in the antenna: the result is a graph
- * which should clearly show the resonating frequency of your
- * LF antenna ( hopefully around 90 if it is tuned to 125kHz!)
- */\r
-void SweepLFrange()\r
-{\r
- BYTE *dest = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r
- int i;\r
-\r
- // clear buffer\r
- memset(BigBuf,0,sizeof(BigBuf));\r
-\r
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER);\r
- for (i=255; i>19; i--) {\r
- FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, i);\r
- SpinDelay(20);\r
- dest[i] = (137500 * AvgAdc(4)) >> 18;\r
- }\r
-}\r
-\r
-void MeasureAntennaTuning(void)\r
-{\r
-// Impedances are Zc = 1/(j*omega*C), in ohms\r
-#define LF_TUNING_CAP_Z 1273 // 1 nF @ 125 kHz\r
-#define HF_TUNING_CAP_Z 235 // 50 pF @ 13.56 MHz\r
-\r
- int vLf125, vLf134, vHf; // in mV\r
-\r
- UsbCommand c;\r
-\r
- // Let the FPGA drive the low-frequency antenna around 125 kHz.\r
- FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz\r
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER | FPGA_LF_READER_USE_125_KHZ);\r
- SpinDelay(20);\r
- vLf125 = AvgAdc(4);\r
- // Vref = 3.3V, and a 10000:240 voltage divider on the input\r
- // can measure voltages up to 137500 mV\r
- vLf125 = (137500 * vLf125) >> 10;\r
-\r
- // Let the FPGA drive the low-frequency antenna around 134 kHz.\r
- FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz\r
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER | FPGA_LF_READER_USE_134_KHZ);\r
- SpinDelay(20);\r
- vLf134 = AvgAdc(4);\r
- // Vref = 3.3V, and a 10000:240 voltage divider on the input\r
- // can measure voltages up to 137500 mV\r
- vLf134 = (137500 * vLf134) >> 10;\r
-\r
- // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz.\r
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);\r
- SpinDelay(20);\r
- vHf = AvgAdc(5);\r
- // Vref = 3300mV, and an 10:1 voltage divider on the input\r
- // can measure voltages up to 33000 mV\r
- vHf = (33000 * vHf) >> 10;\r
-\r
- c.cmd = CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING;\r
- c.ext1 = (vLf125 << 0) | (vLf134 << 16);\r
- c.ext2 = vHf;\r
- c.ext3 = (LF_TUNING_CAP_Z << 0) | (HF_TUNING_CAP_Z << 16);\r
- UsbSendPacket((BYTE *)&c, sizeof(c));\r
-}\r
-\r
-void SimulateTagLowFrequency(int period)\r
-{\r
- int i;\r
- BYTE *tab = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r
-\r
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_SIMULATOR);\r
-\r
- PIO_ENABLE = (1 << GPIO_SSC_DOUT) | (1 << GPIO_SSC_CLK);\r
-\r
- PIO_OUTPUT_ENABLE = (1 << GPIO_SSC_DOUT);\r
- PIO_OUTPUT_DISABLE = (1 << GPIO_SSC_CLK);\r
-\r
-#define SHORT_COIL() LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT)\r
-#define OPEN_COIL() HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT)\r
-\r
- i = 0;\r
- for(;;) {\r
- while(!(PIO_PIN_DATA_STATUS & (1<<GPIO_SSC_CLK))) {\r
- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r
- return;\r
- }\r
- WDT_HIT();\r
- }\r
-\r
- LED_D_ON();\r
- if(tab[i]) {\r
- OPEN_COIL();\r
- } else {\r
- SHORT_COIL();\r
- }\r
- LED_D_OFF();\r
-\r
- while(PIO_PIN_DATA_STATUS & (1<<GPIO_SSC_CLK)) {\r
- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r
- return;\r
- }\r
- WDT_HIT();\r
- }\r
-\r
- i++;\r
- if(i == period) i = 0;\r
- }\r
-}\r
-\r
-// compose fc/8 fc/10 waveform\r
-static void fc(int c, int *n) {\r
- BYTE *dest = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r
- int idx;\r
-\r
- // for when we want an fc8 pattern every 4 logical bits\r
- if(c==0) {\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=1;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=1;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- }\r
- // an fc/8 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 11000000 x6 = 48 samples\r
- if(c==8) {\r
- for (idx=0; idx<6; idx++) {\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=1;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=1;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
- // an fc/10 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 1110000000 x5 = 50 samples\r
- if(c==10) {\r
- for (idx=0; idx<5; idx++) {\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=1;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=1;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=1;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- dest[((*n)++)]=0;\r
- }\r
- }\r
-}\r
-\r
-// prepare a waveform pattern in the buffer based on the ID given then\r
-// simulate a HID tag until the button is pressed\r
-static void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo)\r
-{\r
- int n=0, i=0;\r
- /*\r
- HID tag bitstream format\r
- The tag contains a 44bit unique code. This is sent out MSB first in sets of 4 bits\r
- A 1 bit is represented as 6 fc8 and 5 fc10 patterns\r
- A 0 bit is represented as 5 fc10 and 6 fc8 patterns\r
- A fc8 is inserted before every 4 bits\r
- A special start of frame pattern is used consisting a0b0 where a and b are neither 0\r
- nor 1 bits, they are special patterns (a = set of 12 fc8 and b = set of 10 fc10)\r
- */\r
-\r
- if (hi>0xFFF) {\r
- DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits.");\r
- return;\r
- }\r
- fc(0,&n);\r
- // special start of frame marker containing invalid bit sequences\r
- fc(8, &n); fc(8, &n); // invalid\r
- fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // logical 0\r
- fc(10, &n); fc(10, &n); // invalid\r
- fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // logical 0\r
-\r
- WDT_HIT();\r
- // manchester encode bits 43 to 32\r
- for (i=11; i>=0; i--) {\r
- if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n);\r
- if ((hi>>i)&1) {\r
- fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition\r
- } else {\r
- fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
- WDT_HIT();\r
- // manchester encode bits 31 to 0\r
- for (i=31; i>=0; i--) {\r
- if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n);\r
- if ((lo>>i)&1) {\r
- fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition\r
- } else {\r
- fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
- LED_A_ON();\r
- SimulateTagLowFrequency(n);\r
- LED_A_OFF();\r
-}\r
-\r
-// loop to capture raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it\r
-static void CmdHIDdemodFSK(void)\r
-{\r
- BYTE *dest = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r
- int m=0, n=0, i=0, idx=0, found=0, lastval=0;\r
- DWORD hi=0, lo=0;\r
-\r
- FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz\r
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER | FPGA_LF_READER_USE_125_KHZ);\r
-\r
- // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path.\r
- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);\r
-\r
- // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle.\r
- SpinDelay(50);\r
-\r
- // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us.\r
- FpgaSetupSsc();\r
-\r
- for(;;) {\r
- WDT_HIT();\r
- LED_A_ON();\r
- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r
- LED_A_OFF();\r
- return;\r
- }\r
-\r
- i = 0;\r
- m = sizeof(BigBuf);\r
- memset(dest,128,m);\r
- for(;;) {\r
- if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_TX_READY)) {\r
- SSC_TRANSMIT_HOLDING = 0x43;\r
- LED_D_ON();\r
- }\r
- if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_RX_READY)) {\r
- dest[i] = (BYTE)SSC_RECEIVE_HOLDING;\r
- // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a\r
- // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis\r
- if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1;\r
- i++;\r
- LED_D_OFF();\r
- if(i >= m) {\r
- break;\r
- }\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
- // FSK demodulator\r
-\r
- // sync to first lo-hi transition\r
- for( idx=1; idx<m; idx++) {\r
- if (dest[idx-1]<dest[idx])\r
- lastval=idx;\r
- break;\r
- }\r
- WDT_HIT();\r
-\r
- // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)\r
- // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere\r
- // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10\r
- for( i=0; idx<m; idx++) {\r
- if (dest[idx-1]<dest[idx]) {\r
- dest[i]=idx-lastval;\r
- if (dest[i] <= 8) {\r
- dest[i]=1;\r
- } else {\r
- dest[i]=0;\r
- }\r
-\r
- lastval=idx;\r
- i++;\r
- }\r
- }\r
- m=i;\r
- WDT_HIT();\r
-\r
- // we now have a set of cycle counts, loop over previous results and aggregate data into bit patterns\r
- lastval=dest[0];\r
- idx=0;\r
- i=0;\r
- n=0;\r
- for( idx=0; idx<m; idx++) {\r
- if (dest[idx]==lastval) {\r
- n++;\r
- } else {\r
- // a bit time is five fc/10 or six fc/8 cycles so figure out how many bits a pattern width represents,\r
- // an extra fc/8 pattern preceeds every 4 bits (about 200 cycles) just to complicate things but it gets\r
- // swallowed up by rounding\r
- // expected results are 1 or 2 bits, any more and it's an invalid manchester encoding\r
- // special start of frame markers use invalid manchester states (no transitions) by using sequences\r
- // like 111000\r
- if (dest[idx-1]) {\r
- n=(n+1)/6; // fc/8 in sets of 6\r
- } else {\r
- n=(n+1)/5; // fc/10 in sets of 5\r
- }\r
- switch (n) { // stuff appropriate bits in buffer\r
- case 0:\r
- case 1: // one bit\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- break;\r
- case 2: // two bits\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- break;\r
- case 3: // 3 bit start of frame markers\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- break;\r
- // When a logic 0 is immediately followed by the start of the next transmisson\r
- // (special pattern) a pattern of 4 bit duration lengths is created.\r
- case 4:\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- dest[i++]=dest[idx-1];\r
- break;\r
- default: // this shouldn't happen, don't stuff any bits\r
- break;\r
- }\r
- n=0;\r
- lastval=dest[idx];\r
- }\r
- }\r
- m=i;\r
- WDT_HIT();\r
-\r
- // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID\r
- // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0\r
- for( idx=0; idx<m-6; idx++) {\r
- // search for a start of frame marker\r
- if ( dest[idx] && dest[idx+1] && dest[idx+2] && (!dest[idx+3]) && (!dest[idx+4]) && (!dest[idx+5]) )\r
- {\r
- found=1;\r
- idx+=6;\r
- if (found && (hi|lo)) {\r
- DbpString("TAG ID");\r
- DbpIntegers(hi, lo, (lo>>1)&0xffff);\r
- hi=0;\r
- lo=0;\r
- found=0;\r
- }\r
- }\r
- if (found) {\r
- if (dest[idx] && (!dest[idx+1]) ) {\r
- hi=(hi<<1)|(lo>>31);\r
- lo=(lo<<1)|0;\r
- } else if ( (!dest[idx]) && dest[idx+1]) {\r
- hi=(hi<<1)|(lo>>31);\r
- lo=(lo<<1)|1;\r
- } else {\r
- found=0;\r
- hi=0;\r
- lo=0;\r
- }\r
- idx++;\r
- }\r
- if ( dest[idx] && dest[idx+1] && dest[idx+2] && (!dest[idx+3]) && (!dest[idx+4]) && (!dest[idx+5]) )\r
- {\r
- found=1;\r
- idx+=6;\r
- if (found && (hi|lo)) {\r
- DbpString("TAG ID");\r
- DbpIntegers(hi, lo, (lo>>1)&0xffff);\r
- hi=0;\r
- lo=0;\r
- found=0;\r
- }\r
- }\r
- }\r
- WDT_HIT();\r
- }\r
-}\r
-\r
-void SimulateTagHfListen(void)\r
-{\r
- BYTE *dest = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r
- int n = sizeof(BigBuf);\r
- BYTE v = 0;\r
- int i;\r
- int p = 0;\r
-\r
- // We're using this mode just so that I can test it out; the simulated\r
- // tag mode would work just as well and be simpler.\r
- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_SNOOP);\r
-\r
- // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.\r
- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);\r
-\r
- FpgaSetupSsc();\r
-\r
- i = 0;\r
- for(;;) {\r
- if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_TX_READY)) {\r
- SSC_TRANSMIT_HOLDING = 0xff;\r
- }\r
- if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_RX_READY)) {\r
- BYTE r = (BYTE)SSC_RECEIVE_HOLDING;\r
-\r
- v <<= 1;\r
- if(r & 1) {\r
- v |= 1;\r
- }\r
- p++;\r
-\r
- if(p >= 8) {\r
- dest[i] = v;\r
- v = 0;\r
- p = 0;\r
- i++;\r
-\r
- if(i >= n) {\r
- break;\r
- }\r
- }\r
- }\r
- }\r
- DbpString("simulate tag (now type bitsamples)");\r
-}\r
-\r
-void UsbPacketReceived(BYTE *packet, int len)\r
-{\r
- UsbCommand *c = (UsbCommand *)packet;\r
-\r
- switch(c->cmd) {\r
- case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K:\r
- AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(c->ext1);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693:\r
- AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso15693();\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case CMD_READER_ISO_15693:\r
- ReaderIso15693(c->ext1);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693:\r
- SimTagIso15693(c->ext1);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443:\r
- AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso14443(c->ext1);\r
- break;\r
+ * read the voltage in the antenna, the result left
+ * in the buffer is a graph which should clearly show
+ * the resonating frequency of your LF antenna
+ * ( hopefully around 95 if it is tuned to 125kHz!)
+ */
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER);
+ for (i=255; i>19; i--) {
+ FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, i);
+ SpinDelay(20);
+ // Vref = 3.3V, and a 10000:240 voltage divider on the input
+ // can measure voltages up to 137500 mV
+ adcval = ((137500 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF)) >> 10);
+ if (i==95) vLf125 = adcval; // voltage at 125Khz
+ if (i==89) vLf134 = adcval; // voltage at 134Khz
+
+ dest[i] = adcval>>8; // scale int to fit in byte for graphing purposes
+ if(dest[i] > peak) {
+ peakv = adcval;
+ peak = dest[i];
+ peakf = i;
+ //ptr = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz.
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
+ SpinDelay(20);
+ // Vref = 3300mV, and an 10:1 voltage divider on the input
+ // can measure voltages up to 33000 mV
+ vHf = (33000 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
+
+ c.cmd = CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING;
+ c.arg[0] = (vLf125 << 0) | (vLf134 << 16);
+ c.arg[1] = vHf;
+ c.arg[2] = peakf | (peakv << 16);
+ UsbSendPacket((uint8_t *)&c, sizeof(c));
+}
+
+void MeasureAntennaTuningHf(void)
+{
+ int vHf = 0; // in mV
+
+ DbpString("Measuring HF antenna, press button to exit");
+
+ for (;;) {
+ // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz.
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
+ SpinDelay(20);
+ // Vref = 3300mV, and an 10:1 voltage divider on the input
+ // can measure voltages up to 33000 mV
+ vHf = (33000 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
+
+ Dbprintf("%d mV",vHf);
+ if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break;
+ }
+ DbpString("cancelled");
+}
+
+
+void SimulateTagHfListen(void)
+{
+ uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
+ int n = sizeof(BigBuf);
+ uint8_t v = 0;
+ int i;
+ int p = 0;
+
+ // We're using this mode just so that I can test it out; the simulated
+ // tag mode would work just as well and be simpler.
+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_SNOOP);
+
+ // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
+ SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+ FpgaSetupSsc();
+
+ i = 0;
+ for(;;) {
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff;
+ }
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+ uint8_t r = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+
+ v <<= 1;
+ if(r & 1) {
+ v |= 1;
+ }
+ p++;