X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/0956e0dba568044b63636151999c817e76f47964..6b10e3294ef52fb6c8e32118c16e477230ed4142:/armsrc/mifarecmd.c?ds=inline

diff --git a/armsrc/mifarecmd.c b/armsrc/mifarecmd.c
index 1e42d5b4..7fa3f525 100644
--- a/armsrc/mifarecmd.c
+++ b/armsrc/mifarecmd.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "crc.h"
 #include "protocols.h"
+#include "parity.h"
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. 
@@ -33,9 +34,9 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	
 	// variables
 	byte_t isOK = 0;
-	byte_t dataoutbuf[16];
-	uint8_t uid[10];
-	uint32_t cuid;
+	byte_t dataoutbuf[16] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
+	uint32_t cuid = 0;
 	struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 	struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 	pcs = &mpcs;
@@ -43,13 +44,14 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
 	clear_trace();
+	set_tracing(true);
 
 	LED_A_ON();
 	LED_B_OFF();
 	LED_C_OFF();
 
 	while (true) {
-		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 			break;
 		};
@@ -95,8 +97,9 @@ void MifareUC_Auth(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *keybytes){
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
 	clear_trace();
+	set_tracing(true);
 
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(0);
 		return;
@@ -130,8 +133,9 @@ void MifareUReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
 	clear_trace();
+	set_tracing(true);
 
-	int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0);
 	if(!len) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%02X)",len);
 		OnError(1);
@@ -192,8 +196,8 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	// variables
 	byte_t isOK = 0;
 	byte_t dataoutbuf[16 * 16];
-	uint8_t uid[10];
-	uint32_t cuid;
+	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
+	uint32_t cuid = 0;
 	struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 	struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 	pcs = &mpcs;
@@ -201,13 +205,14 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
 	clear_trace();
-
+	set_tracing(true);
+	
 	LED_A_ON();
 	LED_B_OFF();
 	LED_C_OFF();
 
 	isOK = 1;
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 		isOK = 0;
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 	}
@@ -257,7 +262,8 @@ void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	// free eventually allocated BigBuf memory
 	BigBuf_free();
 	clear_trace();
-
+	set_tracing(true);
+	
 	// params
 	uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
 	uint16_t blocks = arg1;
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0);
 	if (!len) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%d)",len);
 		OnError(1);
@@ -351,15 +357,15 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	uint8_t blockNo = arg0;
 	uint8_t keyType = arg1;
 	uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
-	byte_t blockdata[16];
+	byte_t blockdata[16] = {0x00};
 
 	ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
 	memcpy(blockdata, datain + 10, 16);
 	
 	// variables
 	byte_t isOK = 0;
-	uint8_t uid[10];
-	uint32_t cuid;
+	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
+	uint32_t cuid = 0;
 	struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 	struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 	pcs = &mpcs;
@@ -367,13 +373,14 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
 	clear_trace();
-
+	set_tracing(true);
+	
 	LED_A_ON();
 	LED_B_OFF();
 	LED_C_OFF();
 
 	while (true) {
-			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 			break;
 		};
@@ -425,9 +432,10 @@ void MifareUWriteBlockCompat(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
 	LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();
 
 	clear_trace();
+	set_tracing(true);
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(0);
 		return;
@@ -472,8 +480,9 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
 	clear_trace();
-
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+	set_tracing(true);
+	
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(0);
 		return;
@@ -531,8 +540,9 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
 	clear_trace();
-
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+	set_tracing(true);
+	
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(0);
 		return;
@@ -591,9 +601,141 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
 
 // Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0
 int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, uint8_t *parity) {
-	return ((oddparity((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \
-	(oddparity((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \
-	(oddparity((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;
+	return ((oddparity8((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \
+	(oddparity8((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \
+	(oddparity8((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// acquire encrypted nonces in order to perform the attack described in
+// Carlo Meijer, Roel Verdult, "Ciphertext-only Cryptanalysis on Hardened
+// Mifare Classic Cards" in Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on 
+// Computer and Communications Security, 2015
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void MifareAcquireEncryptedNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t flags, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+	uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
+	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
+	uint32_t cuid = 0;
+	uint8_t cascade_levels = 0;
+	struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+	struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+	pcs = &mpcs;
+	uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00};
+	int16_t isOK = 0;
+	uint8_t par_enc[1] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t nt_par_enc = 0;
+	uint8_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
+	uint32_t timeout = 0;
+	
+	uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff;
+	uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff;
+	uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg1 & 0xff;
+	uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
+	bool initialize = flags & 0x0001;
+	bool slow = flags & 0x0002;
+	bool field_off = flags & 0x0004;
+	
+	#define AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT 848			// card times out 1ms after wrong authentication (according to NXP documentation)
+	#define PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME 400		// some (non standard) cards need a pause after select before they are ready for first authentication 
+	
+	LED_A_ON();
+	LED_C_OFF();
+
+	if (initialize) {
+		iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
+		clear_trace();
+		set_tracing(true);
+	}
+	
+	LED_C_ON();
+	
+	uint16_t num_nonces = 0;
+	bool have_uid = false;
+	for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE - 9; ) {
+
+		// Test if the action was cancelled
+		if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+			isOK = 2;
+			field_off = true;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!have_uid) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first
+			iso14a_card_select_t card_info;		
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, &cuid, true, 0)) {
+				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (ALL)");
+				continue;
+			}
+			switch (card_info.uidlen) {
+				case 4 : cascade_levels = 1; break;
+				case 7 : cascade_levels = 2; break;
+				case 10: cascade_levels = 3; break;
+				default: break;
+			}
+			have_uid = true;	
+		} else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, cascade_levels)) {
+				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (UID)");
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if (slow) {
+			timeout = GetCountSspClk() + PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME;
+			while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);
+		}
+
+		uint32_t nt1;
+		if (mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, NULL)) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth1 error");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// nested authentication
+		uint16_t len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par_enc, NULL);
+		if (len != 4) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth2 error len=%d", len);
+			continue;
+		}
+	
+		// send a dummy byte as reader response in order to trigger the cards authentication timeout
+		uint8_t dummy_answer = 0;
+		ReaderTransmit(&dummy_answer, 1, NULL);
+		timeout = GetCountSspClk() + AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT;
+		
+		num_nonces++;
+		if (num_nonces % 2) {
+			memcpy(buf+i, receivedAnswer, 4);
+			nt_par_enc = par_enc[0] & 0xf0;
+		} else {
+			nt_par_enc |= par_enc[0] >> 4;
+			memcpy(buf+i+4, receivedAnswer, 4);
+			memcpy(buf+i+8, &nt_par_enc, 1);
+			i += 9;
+		}
+
+		// wait for the card to become ready again
+		while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);
+	
+	}
+
+	LED_C_OFF();
+	
+	crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+	
+	LED_B_ON();
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, cuid, num_nonces, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	LED_B_OFF();
+
+	if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)	DbpString("AcquireEncryptedNonces finished");
+
+	if (field_off) {
+		FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+		LEDsoff();
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -614,19 +756,19 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 	
 	// variables
 	uint16_t rtr, i, j, len;
-	uint16_t davg;
+	uint16_t davg = 0;
 	static uint16_t dmin, dmax;
-	uint8_t uid[10];
-	uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, ks1;
-	uint8_t par[1];
-	uint32_t target_nt[2], target_ks[2];
+	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
+	uint32_t cuid = 0, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, ks1;
+	uint8_t par[1] = {0x00};
+	uint32_t target_nt[2] = {0x00}, target_ks[2] = {0x00};
 	
-	uint8_t par_array[4];
+	uint8_t par_array[4] = {0x00};
 	uint16_t ncount = 0;
 	struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 	struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 	pcs = &mpcs;
-	uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
+	uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00};
 
 	uint32_t auth1_time, auth2_time;
 	static uint16_t delta_time;
@@ -668,7 +810,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");
 				rtr--;
 				continue;
@@ -741,7 +883,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");
 				continue;
 			};
@@ -765,7 +907,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 			
 			// Parity validity check
 			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
-				par_array[j] = (oddparity(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01));
+				par_array[j] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01));
 			}
 			
 			ncount = 0;
@@ -834,8 +976,8 @@ void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	// variables
 	int i;
 	byte_t isOK = 0;
-	uint8_t uid[10];
-	uint32_t cuid;
+	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
+	uint32_t cuid = 0;
 	struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 	struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 	pcs = &mpcs;
@@ -849,35 +991,31 @@ void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	LED_C_OFF();
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
-	if (clearTrace) clear_trace();
+	if (clearTrace) 
+		clear_trace();
+	
 	set_tracing(TRUE);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) {
-		if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
+	for (i = 0; i < keyCount; ++i) {
+		if (mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid))
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Halt error");
-		}
 
-		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+		if (!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 			if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card");
 			break;
-		};
+		}
 
 		ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain + i * 6, 6);
-		if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) {
+		if (mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST))
 			continue;
-		};
 		
 		isOK = 1;
 		break;
 	}
-	
-	//  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
 	crypto1_destroy(pcs);
 	
 	LED_B_ON();
     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,datain + i * 6,6);
-	LED_B_OFF();
-
 	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 	LEDsoff();
 	set_tracing(FALSE);
@@ -910,13 +1048,13 @@ void MifareEMemClr(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 
 void MifareEMemSet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
 	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-	//emlSetMem(datain, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count	 
+	if (arg2==0) arg2 = 16; // backwards compat... default bytewidth
 	emlSetMem_xt(datain, arg0, arg1, arg2); // data, block num, blocks count, block byte width
 }
 
 void MifareEMemGet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
 	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-	byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
+	byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
 	emlGetMem(buf, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count (max 4)
 
 	LED_B_ON();
@@ -932,15 +1070,15 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 	uint8_t numSectors = arg0;
 	uint8_t keyType = arg1;
 	uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
-	uint32_t cuid;
+	uint32_t cuid = 0;
 	struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
 	struct Crypto1State *pcs;
 	pcs = &mpcs;
 
 	// variables
-	byte_t dataoutbuf[16];
-	byte_t dataoutbuf2[16];
-	uint8_t uid[10];
+	byte_t dataoutbuf[16] = {0x00};
+	byte_t dataoutbuf2[16] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
 
 	LED_A_ON();
 	LED_B_OFF();
@@ -952,7 +1090,7 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 	
 	bool isOK = true;
 
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 		isOK = false;
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 	}
@@ -978,7 +1116,7 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 				isOK = false;
 				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Error reading sector %2d block %2d", sectorNo, blockNo);
 				break;
-			};
+			}
 			if (isOK) {
 				if (blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) {
 					emlSetMem(dataoutbuf, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1);
@@ -992,9 +1130,9 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 
 	}
 
-	if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
-		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Halt error");
-	};
+	if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid))
+		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)
+			Dbprintf("Halt error");
 
 	//  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy
 	crypto1_destroy(pcs);
@@ -1036,7 +1174,7 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
 	// variables
 	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
 	uint8_t data[18] = {0x00};
-	uint32_t cuid;
+	uint32_t cuid = 0;
 	
 	uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
 	uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
@@ -1051,11 +1189,11 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
 
 	// read UID and return to client
 	if (workFlags & MAGIC_UID) {
-		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_UID);
-		};
-	};
+		}
+	}
 	
 	// wipe tag, fill it with zeros
 	if (workFlags & MAGIC_WIPE){
@@ -1063,14 +1201,14 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
 		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
 			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WIPE);
-		};
+		}
 
 		ReaderTransmit(wipeC, sizeof(wipeC), NULL);
 		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("wipeC error");
 			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WIPE);
-		};
-	};	
+		}
+	}	
 
 	// write block
 	if (workFlags & MAGIC_WUPC) {
@@ -1078,19 +1216,19 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
 		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
 			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WUPC);
-		};
+		}
 
 		ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
 		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("wupC2 error");
 			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WUPC);
-		};
+		}
 	}
 
 	if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("write block send command error");
 		OnErrorMagic(4);
-	};
+	}
 	
 	memcpy(data, datain, 16);
 	AppendCrc14443a(data, 16);
@@ -1099,7 +1237,7 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
 	if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("write block send data error");
 		OnErrorMagic(0);
-	};	
+	}	
 	
 	if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF) 
 		mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL);
@@ -1138,20 +1276,20 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
 		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
 			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WUPC);
-		};
+		}
 
 		ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
 		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC2 error");
 			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WUPC);
-		};
+		}
 	}
 
 	// read block		
 	if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 18)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("read block send command error");
 		OnErrorMagic(0);
-	};
+	}
 	
 	memcpy(data, receivedAnswer, sizeof(data));
 	
@@ -1176,19 +1314,19 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
 void MifareCIdent(){
 	
 	// variables
-	byte_t isOK = 1;	
-	uint8_t receivedAnswer[1];
-	uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[1];
+	bool isOK = true;	
+	uint8_t receivedAnswer[1] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[1] = {0x00};
 
 	ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
 	if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-		isOK = 0;
-	};
+		isOK = false;
+	}
 
 	ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
 	if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-		isOK = 0;
-	};
+		isOK = false;
+	}
 
 	// removed the if,  since some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it.
 	mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0);
@@ -1215,14 +1353,15 @@ void MifareCollectNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1){
 
 void Mifare_DES_Auth1(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
 
-	byte_t dataout[11] = {0x00};
+	byte_t dataout[12] = {0x00};
 	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
-	uint32_t cuid = 0x00;
+	uint32_t cuid = 0;
     
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 	clear_trace();
+	set_tracing(true);
 
-	int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid);
+	int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0);
 	if(!len) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(1);