X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/165e0775b1660a4dfc1f95338585bcb663b6b5e7..5b12974a7f01a94c40552402b66b01bf8ec0e214:/client/cmdhficlass.c diff --git a/client/cmdhficlass.c b/client/cmdhficlass.c index 4cf9d3ea..48b62b17 100644 --- a/client/cmdhficlass.c +++ b/client/cmdhficlass.c @@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type -#include "data.h" -#include "proxmark3.h" +#include "comms.h" #include "ui.h" #include "cmdparser.h" #include "cmdhficlass.h" #include "common.h" #include "util.h" #include "cmdmain.h" -#include "loclass/des.h" +#include "mbedtls/des.h" #include "loclass/cipherutils.h" #include "loclass/cipher.h" #include "loclass/ikeys.h" @@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ #include "protocols.h" #include "usb_cmd.h" #include "cmdhfmfu.h" - -#define llX PRIx64 +#include "util_posix.h" +#include "cmdhf14a.h" // DropField() static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); @@ -53,6 +53,20 @@ typedef struct iclass_block { uint8_t d[8]; } iclass_block_t; +int usage_hf_iclass_chk(void) { + PrintAndLog("Checkkeys loads a dictionary text file with 8byte hex keys to test authenticating against a iClass tag"); + PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass chk [h|e|r] "); + PrintAndLog("Options:"); + PrintAndLog("h Show this help"); + PrintAndLog("f Dictionary file with default iclass keys"); + PrintAndLog(" e target Elite / High security key scheme"); + PrintAndLog(" r interpret dictionary file as raw (diversified keys)"); + PrintAndLog("Samples:"); + PrintAndLog(" hf iclass chk f default_iclass_keys.dic"); + PrintAndLog(" hf iclass chk f default_iclass_keys.dic e"); + return 0; +} + int xorbits_8(uint8_t val) { uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass res = res ^ (res >> 1); // 2nd pass @@ -86,7 +100,46 @@ int usage_hf_iclass_sim(void) { return 0; } +// the original malicious IDs from Flavio D. Garcia, Gerhard de Koning Gans, Roel Verdult, +// and Milosch Meriac. Dismantling iClass and iClass Elite. #define NUM_CSNS 15 +static uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = { + 0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + 0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 }; + + +// pre-defined 9 CSNs by iceman. +// only one csn depend on several others. +// six depends only on the first csn, (0,1, 0x45) + +// #define NUM_CSNS 9 +// static uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = { + // 0x01, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + // 0x0C, 0x06, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + // 0x10, 0x97, 0x83, 0x7B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + // 0x13, 0x97, 0x82, 0x7A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + // 0x07, 0x0E, 0x0D, 0xF9, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + // 0x14, 0x96, 0x84, 0x76, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + // 0x17, 0x96, 0x85, 0x71, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + // 0xCE, 0xC5, 0x0F, 0x77, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, + // 0xD2, 0x5A, 0x82, 0xF8, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 + // //0x04, 0x08, 0x9F, 0x78, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 +// }; + + int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t simType = 0; uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; @@ -96,45 +149,20 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) { } simType = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10); - if(simType == 0) - { + if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN) { if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) { PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols"); return usage_hf_iclass_sim(); } - PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8)); } - if(simType > 3) - { - PrintAndLog("Undefined simptype %d", simType); - return usage_hf_iclass_sim(); - } - uint8_t numberOfCSNs=0; - if(simType == 2) - { - UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,NUM_CSNS}}; + uint8_t numberOfCSNs = 0; + if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_READER_ATTACK) { + UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType, NUM_CSNS}}; UsbCommand resp = {0}; - uint8_t csns[8*NUM_CSNS] = { - 0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, - 0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 }; - - memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8*NUM_CSNS); + memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8 * NUM_CSNS); SendCommand(&c); if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) { @@ -143,9 +171,9 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) { } uint8_t num_mac_responses = resp.arg[1]; - PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses,NUM_CSNS); + PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses, NUM_CSNS); - size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS*24; + size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS * 24; /* * Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format: * <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>.... @@ -153,28 +181,29 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) { * 8 * 24 bytes. * * The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format - * <4 byte NR><4 byte MAC> - * CC are all zeroes, CSN is the same as was sent in + * <8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC> + * CSN is the same as was sent in **/ void* dump = malloc(datalen); - memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field - uint8_t i = 0; - for(i = 0 ; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++) - { - memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN - //8 zero bytes here... + for(int i = 0; i < NUM_CSNS; i++) { + memcpy(dump + i*24, csns+i*8, 8); //CSN + //copy CC from response + memcpy(dump + i*24 + 8, resp.d.asBytes + i*16, 8); //Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response) - memcpy(dump+i*24+16,resp.d.asBytes+i*8,8); - + memcpy(dump + i*24 + 16, resp.d.asBytes + i*16 + 8, 8); } /** Now, save to dumpfile **/ saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump,datalen); free(dump); - }else - { - UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,numberOfCSNs}}; + + } else if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN || simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN_DEFAULT) { + UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType, numberOfCSNs}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8); SendCommand(&c); + + } else { + PrintAndLog("Undefined simtype %d", simType); + return usage_hf_iclass_sim(); } return 0; @@ -182,10 +211,10 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) { int HFiClassReader(const char *Cmd, bool loop, bool verbose) { bool tagFound = false; - UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN| - FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA}}; + UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN | + FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA | + FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY } }; // loop in client not device - else on windows have a communication error - c.arg[0] |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY; UsbCommand resp; while(!ukbhit()){ SendCommand(&c); @@ -193,21 +222,34 @@ int HFiClassReader(const char *Cmd, bool loop, bool verbose) { uint8_t readStatus = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes; - if (verbose) - PrintAndLog("Readstatus:%02x", readStatus); - if( readStatus == 0){ - //Aborted + // no tag found or button pressed + if( (readStatus == 0 && !loop) || readStatus == 0xFF) { + // abort if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Quitting..."); return 0; } - if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN){ - PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data,8)); + + if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN) { + PrintAndLog(" CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data,8)); tagFound = true; } - if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC) PrintAndLog("CC: %s",sprint_hex(data+16,8)); - if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF){ + if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC) { + PrintAndLog(" CC: %s",sprint_hex(data+16,8)); + } + if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF) { printIclassDumpInfo(data); } + if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA) { + bool legacy = true; + PrintAndLog(" AppIA: %s",sprint_hex(data+8*5,8)); + for (int i = 0; i<8; i++) { + if (data[8*5+i] != 0xFF) { + legacy = false; + } + } + PrintAndLog(" : Possible iClass %s",(legacy) ? "(legacy tag)" : "(NOT legacy tag)"); + } + if (tagFound && !loop) return 1; } else { if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); @@ -267,7 +309,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassELoad(const char *Cmd) { //File handling and reading FILE *f; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; - if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename) > 0) + if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename, sizeof(filename)) > 0) { f = fopen(filename, "rb"); }else{ @@ -373,7 +415,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) { //Open the tagdump-file FILE *f; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; - if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename) > 0) { + if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename, sizeof(filename)) > 0) { f = fopen(filename, "rb"); if ( f == NULL ) { PrintAndLog("Could not find file %s", filename); @@ -388,8 +430,8 @@ int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) { fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); uint8_t enc_dump[8] = {0}; uint8_t *decrypted = malloc(fsize); - des3_context ctx = { DES_DECRYPT ,{ 0 } }; - des3_set2key_dec( &ctx, key); + mbedtls_des3_context ctx = { {0} }; + mbedtls_des3_set2key_dec( &ctx, key); size_t bytes_read = fread(enc_dump, 1, 8, f); //Use the first block (CSN) for filename @@ -405,7 +447,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) { { memcpy(decrypted+(blocknum*8), enc_dump, 8); }else{ - des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, enc_dump,decrypted +(blocknum*8) ); + mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, enc_dump,decrypted +(blocknum*8) ); } printvar("decrypted block", decrypted +(blocknum*8), 8); bytes_read = fread(enc_dump, 1, 8, f); @@ -440,10 +482,10 @@ static int iClassEncryptBlkData(uint8_t *blkData) { uint8_t encryptedData[16]; uint8_t *encrypted = encryptedData; - des3_context ctx = { DES_DECRYPT ,{ 0 } }; - des3_set2key_enc( &ctx, key); + mbedtls_des3_context ctx = { {0} }; + mbedtls_des3_set2key_enc( &ctx, key); - des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, blkData,encrypted); + mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, blkData,encrypted); //printvar("decrypted block", decrypted, 8); memcpy(blkData,encrypted,8); @@ -520,7 +562,7 @@ static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool u memcpy(div_key, KEY, 8); else HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, KEY, div_key, elite); - PrintAndLog("Authing with %s: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", rawkey ? "raw key" : "diversified key", div_key[0],div_key[1],div_key[2],div_key[3],div_key[4],div_key[5],div_key[6],div_key[7]); + if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Authing with %s: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", rawkey ? "raw key" : "diversified key", div_key[0],div_key[1],div_key[2],div_key[3],div_key[4],div_key[5],div_key[6],div_key[7]); doMAC(CCNR, div_key, MAC); UsbCommand resp; @@ -530,12 +572,12 @@ static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool u SendCommand(&d); if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) { - PrintAndLog("Auth Command execute timeout"); + if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Auth Command execute timeout"); return false; } uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; if (!isOK) { - PrintAndLog("Authentication error"); + if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Authentication error"); return false; } return true; @@ -594,7 +636,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { case 'c': case 'C': have_credit_key = true; - dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr); + dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); if (dataLen == 16) { errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, CreditKEY, dataLen); } else if (dataLen == 1) { @@ -618,7 +660,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { break; case 'f': case 'F': - fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename); + fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); if (fileNameLen < 1) { PrintAndLog("No filename found after f"); errors = true; @@ -628,7 +670,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { case 'k': case 'K': have_debit_key = true; - dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr); + dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); if (dataLen == 16) { errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); } else if (dataLen == 1) { @@ -672,7 +714,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { SendCommand(&c); if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); return 0; } uint8_t readStatus = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; @@ -680,7 +722,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { if(readStatus == 0){ PrintAndLog("No tag found..."); - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); return 0; } if( readStatus & (FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC)){ @@ -691,12 +733,12 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { // large memory - not able to dump pages currently if (numblks > maxBlk) numblks = maxBlk; } - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); // authenticate debit key and get div_key - later store in dump block 3 if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false)){ //try twice - for some reason it sometimes fails the first time... if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false)){ - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); return 0; } } @@ -707,14 +749,14 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { SendCommand(&w); if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out 1"); - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); return 1; } uint32_t blocksRead = resp.arg[1]; uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; if (!isOK && !blocksRead) { PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed"); - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); return 0; } uint32_t startindex = resp.arg[2]; @@ -723,20 +765,19 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { blocksRead = (sizeof(tag_data)/8) - blockno; } // response ok - now get bigbuf content of the dump - GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+(blockno*8), blocksRead*8, startindex); - WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL); + GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+(blockno*8), blocksRead*8, startindex, NULL, -1, false); size_t gotBytes = blocksRead*8 + blockno*8; // try AA2 if (have_credit_key) { //turn off hf field before authenticating with different key - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); memset(MAC,0,4); // AA2 authenticate credit key and git c_div_key - later store in dump block 4 if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, false, false, false)){ //try twice - for some reason it sometimes fails the first time... if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, false, false, false)){ - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); return 0; } } @@ -749,14 +790,14 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { SendCommand(&w); if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout 2"); - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); return 0; } uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; blocksRead = resp.arg[1]; if (!isOK && !blocksRead) { PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed 2"); - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); return 0; } @@ -766,12 +807,11 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { blocksRead = (sizeof(tag_data) - gotBytes)/8; } // get dumped data from bigbuf - GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+gotBytes, blocksRead*8, startindex); - WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL); + GetFromBigBuf(tag_data+gotBytes, blocksRead*8, startindex, NULL, -1, false); gotBytes += blocksRead*8; } else { //field is still on - turn it off... - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); } } @@ -779,10 +819,10 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { if (have_debit_key) memcpy(tag_data+(3*8),div_key,8); if (have_credit_key) memcpy(tag_data+(4*8),c_div_key,8); // print the dump - printf("CSN |00| %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X |\n",tag_data[0],tag_data[1],tag_data[2] - ,tag_data[3],tag_data[4],tag_data[5],tag_data[6],tag_data[7]); - printIclassDumpContents(tag_data, 1, (gotBytes/8)-1, gotBytes-8); - + printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n"); + printf("CSN |00| %s|\n",sprint_hex(tag_data, 8)); + printIclassDumpContents(tag_data, 1, (gotBytes/8), gotBytes); + if (filename[0] == 0){ snprintf(filename, FILE_PATH_SIZE,"iclass_tagdump-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", tag_data[0],tag_data[1],tag_data[2],tag_data[3], @@ -887,7 +927,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) { break; case 'k': case 'K': - dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr); + dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); if (dataLen == 16) { errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); } else if (dataLen == 1) { @@ -919,7 +959,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) { if (cmdp < 6) return usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(); int ans = WriteBlock(blockno, bldata, KEY, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, true); - ul_switch_off_field(); + DropField(); return ans; } @@ -981,7 +1021,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) { break; case 'f': case 'F': - fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename); + fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); if (fileNameLen < 1) { PrintAndLog("No filename found after f"); errors = true; @@ -990,7 +1030,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) { break; case 'k': case 'K': - dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr); + dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); if (dataLen == 16) { errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); } else if (dataLen == 1) { @@ -1097,12 +1137,19 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) { return 1; } -static int ReadBlock(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keyType, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose) { +static int ReadBlock(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keyType, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose, bool auth) { uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; - if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, (keyType==0x18), elite, rawkey, verbose)) - return 0; + if (auth) { + if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, (keyType==0x18), elite, rawkey, verbose)) + return 0; + } else { + uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; + uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; + if (!select_only(CSN, CCNR, (keyType==0x18), verbose)) + return 0; + } UsbCommand resp; UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_READBLOCK, {blockno}}; @@ -1148,6 +1195,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) { bool elite = false; bool rawkey = false; bool errors = false; + bool auth = false; uint8_t cmdp = 0; while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) { @@ -1176,7 +1224,8 @@ int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) { break; case 'k': case 'K': - dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr); + auth = true; + dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); if (dataLen == 16) { errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); } else if (dataLen == 1) { @@ -1206,9 +1255,10 @@ int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) { if(errors) return usage_hf_iclass_readblock(); } - if (cmdp < 4) return usage_hf_iclass_readblock(); - - return ReadBlock(KEY, blockno, keyType, elite, rawkey, true); + if (cmdp < 2) return usage_hf_iclass_readblock(); + if (!auth) + PrintAndLog("warning: no authentication used with read, only a few specific blocks can be read accurately without authentication."); + return ReadBlock(KEY, blockno, keyType, elite, rawkey, true, auth); } int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) { @@ -1222,7 +1272,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLog("f Bruteforce iclass dumpfile"); PrintAndLog(" An iclass dumpfile is assumed to consist of an arbitrary number of"); PrintAndLog(" malicious CSNs, and their protocol responses"); - PrintAndLog(" The the binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: "); + PrintAndLog(" The binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: "); PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>"); PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>"); PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>"); @@ -1230,24 +1280,18 @@ int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) { return 0; } char fileName[255] = {0}; - if(opt == 'f') - { - if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName) > 0) - { + if(opt == 'f') { + if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName, sizeof(fileName)) > 0) { return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName); - }else - { + } else { PrintAndLog("You must specify a filename"); } - } - else if(opt == 't') - { + } else if(opt == 't') { int errors = testCipherUtils(); errors += testMAC(); errors += doKeyTests(0); errors += testElite(); - if(errors) - { + if(errors) { prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!"); } return errors; @@ -1257,7 +1301,6 @@ int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) { } void printIclassDumpContents(uint8_t *iclass_dump, uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, size_t filesize) { - uint8_t blockdata[8]; uint8_t mem_config; memcpy(&mem_config, iclass_dump + 13,1); uint8_t maxmemcount; @@ -1272,18 +1315,19 @@ void printIclassDumpContents(uint8_t *iclass_dump, uint8_t startblock, uint8_t e startblock = 6; if ((endblock > maxmemcount) || (endblock == 0)) endblock = maxmemcount; - if (endblock > filemaxblock) + + // remember endblock need to relate to zero-index arrays. + if (endblock > filemaxblock-1) endblock = filemaxblock; + int i = startblock; - int j; - while (i <= endblock){ - printf("Block |%02X| ",i); - memcpy(blockdata,iclass_dump + (i * 8),8); - for (j = 0;j < 8;j++) - printf("%02X ",blockdata[j]); - printf("|\n"); + printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n"); + while (i <= endblock) { + uint8_t *blk = iclass_dump + (i * 8); + printf("Block |%02X| %s|\n", i, sprint_hex(blk, 8) ); i++; } + printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n"); } int usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile() { @@ -1297,14 +1341,14 @@ int CmdHFiClassReadTagFile(const char *Cmd) { char tempnum[5]; FILE *f; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; - if (param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename) < 1) + if (param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename)) < 1) return usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile(); - if (param_getstr(Cmd,1,(char *)&tempnum) < 1) + if (param_getstr(Cmd, 1, tempnum, sizeof(tempnum)) < 1) startblock = 0; else sscanf(tempnum,"%d",&startblock); - if (param_getstr(Cmd,2,(char *)&tempnum) < 1) + if (param_getstr(Cmd,2, tempnum, sizeof(tempnum)) < 1) endblock = 0; else sscanf(tempnum,"%d",&endblock); @@ -1329,7 +1373,8 @@ int CmdHFiClassReadTagFile(const char *Cmd) { size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f); fclose(f); uint8_t *csn = dump; - printf("CSN [00] | %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X |\n",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); + printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n"); + printf("CSN |00| %s|\n", sprint_hex(csn, 8) ); // printIclassDumpInfo(dump); printIclassDumpContents(dump,startblock,endblock,bytes_read); free(dump); @@ -1350,7 +1395,7 @@ uint64_t hexarray_to_uint64(uint8_t *key) { for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++) sprintf(&temp[(i *2)],"%02X",key[i]); temp[16] = '\0'; - if (sscanf(temp,"%016"llX,&uint_key) < 1) + if (sscanf(temp,"%016" SCNx64,&uint_key) < 1) return 0; return uint_key; } @@ -1436,7 +1481,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey(const char *Cmd) { return usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey(); case 'e': case 'E': - dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp, tempStr); + dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); if (dataLen==2) oldElite = true; elite = true; @@ -1444,7 +1489,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey(const char *Cmd) { break; case 'n': case 'N': - dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr); + dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); if (dataLen == 16) { errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, NEWKEY, dataLen); } else if (dataLen == 1) { @@ -1463,7 +1508,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey(const char *Cmd) { break; case 'o': case 'O': - dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr); + dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); if (dataLen == 16) { errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, OLDKEY, dataLen); } else if (dataLen == 1) { @@ -1604,7 +1649,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd) { return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(); case 'f': case 'F': - fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename); + fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); if (fileNameLen < 1) { PrintAndLog("No filename found after f"); errors = true; @@ -1623,7 +1668,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd) { case 'k': case 'K': operation += 3; //set key - dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr); + dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); if (dataLen == 16) { //ul-c or ev1/ntag key length errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); } else { @@ -1677,10 +1722,152 @@ int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd) { return 0; } +int CmdHFiClassCheckKeys(const char *Cmd) { + + uint8_t mac[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; + uint8_t key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; + uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; + + // elite key, raw key, standard key + bool use_elite = false; + bool use_raw = false; + bool found_debit = false; + bool found_credit = false; + bool errors = false; + uint8_t cmdp = 0x00; + FILE * f; + char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0}; + uint8_t fileNameLen = 0; + char buf[17]; + uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL, *p; + int keyitems = 0, keycnt = 0; + + while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { + switch (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { + case 'h': + case 'H': + return usage_hf_iclass_chk(); + case 'f': + case 'F': + fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); + if (fileNameLen < 1) { + PrintAndLog("No filename found after f"); + errors = true; + } + cmdp += 2; + break; + case 'e': + case 'E': + use_elite = true; + cmdp++; + break; + case 'r': + case 'R': + use_raw = true; + cmdp++; + break; + default: + PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); + errors = true; + break; + } + } + if (errors) return usage_hf_iclass_chk(); + + if ( !(f = fopen( filename , "r")) ) { + PrintAndLog("File: %s: not found or locked.", filename); + return 1; + } + + while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ){ + if (strlen(buf) < 16 || buf[15] == '\n') + continue; + + while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) ; //goto next line + + if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue; //The line start with # is comment, skip + + if (!isxdigit(buf[0])){ + PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 16 HEX symbols",buf); + continue; + } + + buf[16] = 0; + + p = realloc(keyBlock, 8 * (keyitems += 64)); + if (!p) { + PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for default keys"); + free(keyBlock); + fclose(f); + return 2; + } + keyBlock = p; + + memset(keyBlock + 8 * keycnt, 0, 8); + num_to_bytes(strtoull(buf, NULL, 16), 8, keyBlock + 8 * keycnt); + + //PrintAndLog("check key[%2d] %016" PRIx64, keycnt, bytes_to_num(keyBlock + 8*keycnt, 8)); + keycnt++; + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + } + fclose(f); + PrintAndLog("Loaded %2d keys from %s", keycnt, filename); + + // time + uint64_t t1 = msclock(); + + for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c += 1) { + printf("."); fflush(stdout); + if (ukbhit()) { + int gc = getchar(); (void)gc; + printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); + break; + } + + memcpy(key, keyBlock + 8 * c , 8); + + // debit key. try twice + for (int foo = 0; foo < 2 && !found_debit; foo++) { + if (!select_and_auth(key, mac, div_key, false, use_elite, use_raw, false)) + continue; + + // key found. + PrintAndLog("\n--------------------------------------------------------"); + PrintAndLog(" Found AA1 debit key\t\t[%s]", sprint_hex(key, 8)); + found_debit = true; + } + + // credit key. try twice + for (int foo = 0; foo < 2 && !found_credit; foo++) { + if (!select_and_auth(key, mac, div_key, true, use_elite, use_raw, false)) + continue; + + // key found + PrintAndLog("\n--------------------------------------------------------"); + PrintAndLog(" Found AA2 credit key\t\t[%s]", sprint_hex(key, 8)); + found_credit = true; + } + + // both keys found. + if ( found_debit && found_credit ) + break; + } + + t1 = msclock() - t1; + + PrintAndLog("\nTime in iclass checkkeys: %.0f seconds\n", (float)t1/1000.0); + + DropField(); + free(keyBlock); + PrintAndLog(""); + return 0; +} + static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"calcnewkey", CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey, 1, "[options..] Calc Diversified keys (blocks 3 & 4) to write new keys"}, + {"chk", CmdHFiClassCheckKeys, 0, " Check keys"}, {"clone", CmdHFiClassCloneTag, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Clone from iClass bin file"}, {"decrypt", CmdHFiClassDecrypt, 1, "[f ] Decrypt tagdump" }, {"dump", CmdHFiClassReader_Dump, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Dump iClass tag's AA1"}, @@ -1690,7 +1877,7 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {"loclass", CmdHFiClass_loclass, 1, "[options..] Use loclass to perform bruteforce of reader attack dump"}, {"managekeys", CmdHFiClassManageKeys, 1, "[options..] Manage the keys to use with iClass"}, {"readblk", CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Read iClass block"}, - {"reader", CmdHFiClassReader, 0, " Read an iClass tag"}, + {"reader", CmdHFiClassReader, 0, " Look for iClass tags until a key or the pm3 button is pressed"}, {"readtagfile", CmdHFiClassReadTagFile, 1, "[options..] Display Content from tagfile"}, {"replay", CmdHFiClassReader_Replay, 0, " Read an iClass tag via Reply Attack"}, {"sim", CmdHFiClassSim, 0, "[options..] Simulate iClass tag"}, @@ -1701,6 +1888,7 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd) { + clearCommandBuffer(); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; }