X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/1e262141523bcda8b170cc42fb5bd8d6bb8d17f1..01aa068b6ff34d86dd5d9d9e962aba20cd490050:/armsrc/iclass.c?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c index 37006e51..afe1a607 100644 --- a/armsrc/iclass.c +++ b/armsrc/iclass.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2011 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - June 2012 - Added iClass card and reader emulation +// piwi - 2019 // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of @@ -10,1522 +11,927 @@ //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Routines to support iClass. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Based on ISO14443a implementation. Still in experimental phase. // Contribution made during a security research at Radboud University Nijmegen -// -// Please feel free to contribute and extend iClass support!! -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// -// FIX: -// ==== -// We still have sometimes a demodulation error when snooping iClass communication. -// The resulting trace of a read-block-03 command may look something like this: -// -// + 22279: : 0c 03 e8 01 -// -// ...with an incorrect answer... -// -// + 85: 0: TAG ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! bb 33 bb 00 01! 0e! 04! bb !crc -// -// We still left the error signalling bytes in the traces like 0xbb -// -// A correct trace should look like this: -// -// + 21112: : 0c 03 e8 01 -// + 85: 0: TAG ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ea f5 // +// Please feel free to contribute and extend iClass support!! //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#include "iclass.h" + #include "proxmark3.h" #include "apps.h" #include "util.h" #include "string.h" +#include "printf.h" #include "common.h" +#include "usb_cdc.h" +#include "iso14443a.h" +#include "iso15693.h" // Needed for CRC in emulation mode; // same construction as in ISO 14443; // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS) #include "iso14443crc.h" +#include "iso15693tools.h" +#include "protocols.h" +#include "optimized_cipher.h" +#include "fpgaloader.h" + +// iCLASS has a slightly different timing compared to ISO15693. According to the picopass data sheet the tag response is expected 330us after +// the reader command. This is measured from end of reader EOF to first modulation of the tag's SOF which starts with a 56,64us unmodulated period. +// 330us = 140 ssp_clk cycles @ 423,75kHz when simulating. +// 56,64us = 24 ssp_clk_cycles +#define DELAY_ICLASS_VCD_TO_VICC_SIM (140 - 24) +// times in ssp_clk_cycles @ 3,3625MHz when acting as reader +#define DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER DELAY_ISO15693_VICC_TO_VCD_READER +// times in samples @ 212kHz when acting as reader +#define ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_ACTALL 330 // 1558us, nominal 330us + 7slots*160us = 1450us +#define ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_UPDATE 3390 // 16000us, nominal 4-15ms +#define ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS 80 // 380us, nominal 330us + +#define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 34 // we expect max 34 bytes as tag answer (response to READ4) + + +//============================================================================= +// A `sniffer' for iClass communication +// Both sides of communication! +//============================================================================= +void SnoopIClass(uint8_t jam_search_len, uint8_t *jam_search_string) { + SnoopIso15693(jam_search_len, jam_search_string); +} + -static int timeout = 4096; - -// CARD TO READER -// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half -// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half -// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier -// READER TO CARD -// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period -// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop -// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start -#define SEC_X 0x0c -#define SEC_Y 0x00 -#define SEC_Z 0xc0 - -// SAME AS IN iso14443a. -#define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032 -#define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096 -#define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160 -#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 -#define TRACE_LENGTH 3000 - -uint32_t SwapBits(uint32_t value, int nrbits) { +void rotateCSN(uint8_t* originalCSN, uint8_t* rotatedCSN) { int i; - uint32_t newvalue = 0; - for(i = 0; i < nrbits; i++) { - newvalue ^= ((value >> i) & 1) << (nrbits - 1 - i); + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + rotatedCSN[i] = (originalCSN[i] >> 3) | (originalCSN[(i+1)%8] << 5); } - return newvalue; } -static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay); -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state -// variables. -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static struct { - enum { - STATE_UNSYNCD, - STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION, - STATE_RECEIVING - } state; - uint16_t shiftReg; - int bitCnt; - int byteCnt; - int byteCntMax; - int posCnt; - int nOutOfCnt; - int OutOfCnt; - int syncBit; - int parityBits; - int samples; - int highCnt; - int swapper; - int counter; - int bitBuffer; - int dropPosition; - uint8_t *output; -} Uart; - -static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) -{ - //int error = 0; - int bitright; - - if(!Uart.bitBuffer) { - Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0; - return FALSE; - } - else { - Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4; - Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit; +// Encode SOF only +static void CodeIClassTagSOF() { + ToSendReset(); + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; + ToSendMax++; +} + + +static void AppendCrc(uint8_t *data, int len) { + ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, data, len, data+len, data+len+1); +} + + +/** + * @brief Does the actual simulation + */ +int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) { + + // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free_keep_EM(); + + uint16_t page_size = 32 * 8; + uint8_t current_page = 0; + + // maintain cipher states for both credit and debit key for each page + State cipher_state_KC[8]; + State cipher_state_KD[8]; + State *cipher_state = &cipher_state_KD[0]; + + uint8_t *emulator = BigBuf_get_EM_addr(); + uint8_t *csn = emulator; + + // CSN followed by two CRC bytes + uint8_t anticoll_data[10]; + uint8_t csn_data[10]; + memcpy(csn_data, csn, sizeof(csn_data)); + Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", csn[0], csn[1], csn[2], csn[3], csn[4], csn[5], csn[6], csn[7]); + + // Construct anticollision-CSN + rotateCSN(csn_data, anticoll_data); + + // Compute CRC on both CSNs + AppendCrc(anticoll_data, 8); + AppendCrc(csn_data, 8); + + uint8_t diversified_key_d[8] = { 0x00 }; + uint8_t diversified_key_c[8] = { 0x00 }; + uint8_t *diversified_key = diversified_key_d; + + // configuration block + uint8_t conf_block[10] = {0x12, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x1F, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00}; + + // e-Purse + uint8_t card_challenge_data[8] = { 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; + + if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { + // initialize from page 0 + memcpy(conf_block, emulator + 8 * 1, 8); + memcpy(card_challenge_data, emulator + 8 * 2, 8); // e-purse + memcpy(diversified_key_d, emulator + 8 * 3, 8); // Kd + memcpy(diversified_key_c, emulator + 8 * 4, 8); // Kc } - - /*if(Uart.swapper) { - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF; - Uart.byteCnt++; - Uart.swapper = 0; - if(Uart.byteCnt > 15) { return TRUE; } + + AppendCrc(conf_block, 8); + + // save card challenge for sim2,4 attack + if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) { + memcpy(reader_mac_buf, card_challenge_data, 8); } - else { - Uart.swapper = 1; - }*/ - if(Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) { - Uart.posCnt++; + if (conf_block[5] & 0x80) { + page_size = 256 * 8; + } - if((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) { - bit = 0x00; - } - else { - bit = 0x01; + // From PicoPass DS: + // When the page is in personalization mode this bit is equal to 1. + // Once the application issuer has personalized and coded its dedicated areas, this bit must be set to 0: + // the page is then "in application mode". + bool personalization_mode = conf_block[7] & 0x80; + + // chip memory may be divided in 8 pages + uint8_t max_page = conf_block[4] & 0x10 ? 0 : 7; + + // Precalculate the cipher states, feeding it the CC + cipher_state_KD[0] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_d); + cipher_state_KC[0] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_c); + if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { + for (int i = 1; i < max_page; i++) { + uint8_t *epurse = emulator + i*page_size + 8*2; + uint8_t *Kd = emulator + i*page_size + 8*3; + uint8_t *Kc = emulator + i*page_size + 8*4; + cipher_state_KD[i] = opt_doTagMAC_1(epurse, Kd); + cipher_state_KC[i] = opt_doTagMAC_1(epurse, Kc); } - if(((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) { - bitright = 0x00; - } - else { - bitright = 0x01; + } + + int exitLoop = 0; + // Reader 0a + // Tag 0f + // Reader 0c + // Tag anticoll. CSN + // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN + // Tag CSN + + uint8_t *modulated_response; + int modulated_response_size = 0; + uint8_t *trace_data = NULL; + int trace_data_size = 0; + + // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes + uint8_t *resp_sof = BigBuf_malloc(1); + int resp_sof_Len; + + // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN) + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp_anticoll = BigBuf_malloc(22); + int resp_anticoll_len; + + // CSN (block 0) + // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) + uint8_t *resp_csn = BigBuf_malloc(22); + int resp_csn_len; + + // configuration (block 1) picopass 2ks + uint8_t *resp_conf = BigBuf_malloc(22); + int resp_conf_len; + + // e-Purse (block 2) + // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit) + uint8_t *resp_cc = BigBuf_malloc(18); + int resp_cc_len; + + // Kd, Kc (blocks 3 and 4). Cannot be read. Always respond with 0xff bytes only + uint8_t *resp_ff = BigBuf_malloc(22); + int resp_ff_len; + uint8_t ff_data[10] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00}; + AppendCrc(ff_data, 8); + + // Application Issuer Area (block 5) + uint8_t *resp_aia = BigBuf_malloc(22); + int resp_aia_len; + uint8_t aia_data[10] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00}; + AppendCrc(aia_data, 8); + + uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); + int len; + + // Prepare card messages + + // First card answer: SOF only + CodeIClassTagSOF(); + memcpy(resp_sof, ToSend, ToSendMax); + resp_sof_Len = ToSendMax; + + // Anticollision CSN + CodeIso15693AsTag(anticoll_data, sizeof(anticoll_data)); + memcpy(resp_anticoll, ToSend, ToSendMax); + resp_anticoll_len = ToSendMax; + + // CSN (block 0) + CodeIso15693AsTag(csn_data, sizeof(csn_data)); + memcpy(resp_csn, ToSend, ToSendMax); + resp_csn_len = ToSendMax; + + // Configuration (block 1) + CodeIso15693AsTag(conf_block, sizeof(conf_block)); + memcpy(resp_conf, ToSend, ToSendMax); + resp_conf_len = ToSendMax; + + // e-Purse (block 2) + CodeIso15693AsTag(card_challenge_data, sizeof(card_challenge_data)); + memcpy(resp_cc, ToSend, ToSendMax); + resp_cc_len = ToSendMax; + + // Kd, Kc (blocks 3 and 4) + CodeIso15693AsTag(ff_data, sizeof(ff_data)); + memcpy(resp_ff, ToSend, ToSendMax); + resp_ff_len = ToSendMax; + + // Application Issuer Area (block 5) + CodeIso15693AsTag(aia_data, sizeof(aia_data)); + memcpy(resp_aia, ToSend, ToSendMax); + resp_aia_len = ToSendMax; + + //This is used for responding to READ-block commands or other data which is dynamically generated + uint8_t *data_generic_trace = BigBuf_malloc(32 + 2); // 32 bytes data + 2byte CRC is max tag answer + uint8_t *data_response = BigBuf_malloc( (32 + 2) * 2 + 2); + + bool buttonPressed = false; + enum { IDLE, ACTIVATED, SELECTED, HALTED } chip_state = IDLE; + + while (!exitLoop) { + WDT_HIT(); + + uint32_t reader_eof_time = 0; + len = GetIso15693CommandFromReader(receivedCmd, MAX_FRAME_SIZE, &reader_eof_time); + if (len < 0) { + buttonPressed = true; + break; } - if(bit != bitright) { bit = bitright; } - - - // So, now we only have to deal with *bit*, lets see... - if(Uart.posCnt == 1) { - // measurement first half bitperiod - if(!bit) { - // Drop in first half means that we are either seeing - // an SOF or an EOF. - - if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == 1) { - // End of Communication - Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - Uart.highCnt = 0; - if(Uart.byteCnt == 0) { - // Its not straightforward to show single EOFs - // So just leave it and do not return TRUE - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xf0; - Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits = 1; - } - else { - return TRUE; - } + + // Now look at the reader command and provide appropriate responses + // default is no response: + modulated_response = NULL; + modulated_response_size = 0; + trace_data = NULL; + trace_data_size = 0; + + if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL && len == 1) { + // Reader in anticollision phase + if (chip_state != HALTED) { + modulated_response = resp_sof; + modulated_response_size = resp_sof_Len; + chip_state = ACTIVATED; + } + + } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 1) { // identify + // Reader asks for anticollision CSN + if (chip_state == SELECTED || chip_state == ACTIVATED) { + modulated_response = resp_anticoll; + modulated_response_size = resp_anticoll_len; + trace_data = anticoll_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(anticoll_data); + } + + } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_SELECT && len == 9) { + // Reader selects anticollision CSN. + // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN + if (chip_state == ACTIVATED || chip_state == SELECTED) { + if (!memcmp(receivedCmd+1, anticoll_data, 8)) { + modulated_response = resp_csn; + modulated_response_size = resp_csn_len; + trace_data = csn_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(csn_data); + chip_state = SELECTED; + } else { + chip_state = IDLE; } - else if(Uart.state != STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { - // When not part of SOF or EOF, it is an error - Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - Uart.highCnt = 0; - //error = 4; + } else if (chip_state == HALTED) { + // RESELECT with CSN + if (!memcmp(receivedCmd+1, csn_data, 8)) { + modulated_response = resp_csn; + modulated_response_size = resp_csn_len; + trace_data = csn_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(csn_data); + chip_state = SELECTED; } } - } - else { - // measurement second half bitperiod - // Count the bitslot we are in... (ISO 15693) - Uart.nOutOfCnt++; - - if(!bit) { - if(Uart.dropPosition) { - if(Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { - //error = 1; + + } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 4) { // read block + uint16_t blockNo = receivedCmd[1]; + if (chip_state == SELECTED) { + if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC) { + // provide defaults for blocks 0 ... 5 + switch (blockNo) { + case 0: // csn (block 00) + modulated_response = resp_csn; + modulated_response_size = resp_csn_len; + trace_data = csn_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(csn_data); + break; + case 1: // configuration (block 01) + modulated_response = resp_conf; + modulated_response_size = resp_conf_len; + trace_data = conf_block; + trace_data_size = sizeof(conf_block); + break; + case 2: // e-purse (block 02) + modulated_response = resp_cc; + modulated_response_size = resp_cc_len; + trace_data = card_challenge_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(card_challenge_data); + // set epurse of sim2,4 attack + if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) { + memcpy(reader_mac_buf, card_challenge_data, 8); + } + break; + case 3: + case 4: // Kd, Kc, always respond with 0xff bytes + modulated_response = resp_ff; + modulated_response_size = resp_ff_len; + trace_data = ff_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(ff_data); + break; + case 5: // Application Issuer Area (block 05) + modulated_response = resp_aia; + modulated_response_size = resp_aia_len; + trace_data = aia_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(aia_data); + break; + // default: don't respond } - else { - //error = 7; + } else if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { + if (blockNo == 3 || blockNo == 4) { // Kd, Kc, always respond with 0xff bytes + modulated_response = resp_ff; + modulated_response_size = resp_ff_len; + trace_data = ff_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(ff_data); + } else { // use data from emulator memory + memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*blockNo, 8); + AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8); + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 10; + CodeIso15693AsTag(trace_data, trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; } - // It is an error if we already have seen a drop in current frame - Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - Uart.highCnt = 0; - } - else { - Uart.dropPosition = Uart.nOutOfCnt; } } - Uart.posCnt = 0; + } else if ((receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD + || receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC) && receivedCmd[1] == 0x02 && len == 2) { + // Read e-purse (88 02 || 18 02) + if (chip_state == SELECTED) { + if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD){ + cipher_state = &cipher_state_KD[current_page]; + diversified_key = diversified_key_d; + } else { + cipher_state = &cipher_state_KC[current_page]; + diversified_key = diversified_key_c; + } + modulated_response = resp_cc; + modulated_response_size = resp_cc_len; + trace_data = card_challenge_data; + trace_data_size = sizeof(card_challenge_data); + } - - if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt && Uart.OutOfCnt == 4) { - Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; - - if(Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { - if(Uart.dropPosition == 4) { - Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING; - Uart.OutOfCnt = 256; + } else if ((receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KC + || receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KD) && len == 9) { + // Reader random and reader MAC!!! + if (chip_state == SELECTED) { + if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { + //NR, from reader, is in receivedCmd+1 + opt_doTagMAC_2(*cipher_state, receivedCmd+1, data_generic_trace, diversified_key); + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 4; + CodeIso15693AsTag(trace_data, trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; + //exitLoop = true; + } else { // Not fullsim, we don't respond + // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet + if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC) { + if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) { + // save NR and MAC for sim 2,4 + memcpy(reader_mac_buf + 8, receivedCmd + 1, 8); + } + exitLoop = true; } - else if(Uart.dropPosition == 3) { - Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING; - Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; - //Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xdd; - //Uart.byteCnt++; + } + } + + } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_HALT && len == 1) { + if (chip_state == SELECTED) { + // Reader ends the session + modulated_response = resp_sof; + modulated_response_size = resp_sof_Len; + chip_state = HALTED; + } + + } else if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL && receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ4 && len == 4) { // 0x06 + //Read 4 blocks + if (chip_state == SELECTED) { + uint8_t blockNo = receivedCmd[1]; + memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator + current_page*page_size + blockNo*8, 8 * 4); + AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8 * 4); + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 8 * 4 + 2; + CodeIso15693AsTag(trace_data, trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; + } + + } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE && (len == 12 || len == 14)) { + // We're expected to respond with the data+crc, exactly what's already in the receivedCmd + // receivedCmd is now UPDATE 1b | ADDRESS 1b | DATA 8b | Signature 4b or CRC 2b + if (chip_state == SELECTED) { + uint8_t blockNo = receivedCmd[1]; + if (blockNo == 2) { // update e-purse + memcpy(card_challenge_data, receivedCmd+2, 8); + CodeIso15693AsTag(card_challenge_data, sizeof(card_challenge_data)); + memcpy(resp_cc, ToSend, ToSendMax); + resp_cc_len = ToSendMax; + cipher_state_KD[current_page] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_d); + cipher_state_KC[current_page] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_c); + if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { + memcpy(emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*2, card_challenge_data, 8); } - else { - Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - Uart.highCnt = 0; + } else if (blockNo == 3) { // update Kd + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (personalization_mode) { + diversified_key_d[i] = receivedCmd[2 + i]; + } else { + diversified_key_d[i] ^= receivedCmd[2 + i]; + } } - Uart.dropPosition = 0; - } - else { - // RECEIVING DATA - // 1 out of 4 - if(!Uart.dropPosition) { - Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - Uart.highCnt = 0; - //error = 9; + cipher_state_KD[current_page] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_d); + if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { + memcpy(emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*3, diversified_key_d, 8); } - else { - Uart.shiftReg >>= 2; - - // Swap bit order - Uart.dropPosition--; - //if(Uart.dropPosition == 1) { Uart.dropPosition = 2; } - //else if(Uart.dropPosition == 2) { Uart.dropPosition = 1; } - - Uart.shiftReg ^= ((Uart.dropPosition & 0x03) << 6); - Uart.bitCnt += 2; - Uart.dropPosition = 0; - - if(Uart.bitCnt == 8) { - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); - Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)]; - - Uart.bitCnt = 0; - Uart.shiftReg = 0; + } else if (blockNo == 4) { // update Kc + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (personalization_mode) { + diversified_key_c[i] = receivedCmd[2 + i]; + } else { + diversified_key_c[i] ^= receivedCmd[2 + i]; } } + cipher_state_KC[current_page] = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key_c); + if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { + memcpy(emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*4, diversified_key_c, 8); + } + } else if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { // update any other data block + memcpy(emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*blockNo, receivedCmd+2, 8); } + memcpy(data_generic_trace, receivedCmd + 2, 8); + AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8); + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 10; + CodeIso15693AsTag(trace_data, trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; } - else if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt) { - // RECEIVING DATA - // 1 out of 256 - if(!Uart.dropPosition) { - Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - Uart.highCnt = 0; - //error = 3; - } - else { - Uart.dropPosition--; - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff); - Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)]; - - Uart.bitCnt = 0; - Uart.shiftReg = 0; - Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; - Uart.dropPosition = 0; + + } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL && len == 4) { + // Pagesel + // Chips with a single page will not answer to this command + // Otherwise, we should answer 8bytes (conf block 1) + 2bytes CRC + if (chip_state == SELECTED) { + if (simulationMode == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL && max_page > 0) { + current_page = receivedCmd[1]; + memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*1, 8); + memcpy(diversified_key_d, emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*3, 8); + memcpy(diversified_key_c, emulator + current_page*page_size + 8*4, 8); + cipher_state = &cipher_state_KD[current_page]; + personalization_mode = data_generic_trace[7] & 0x80; + AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8); + trace_data = data_generic_trace; + trace_data_size = 10; + CodeIso15693AsTag(trace_data, trace_data_size); + memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax); + modulated_response = data_response; + modulated_response_size = ToSendMax; } } - /*if(error) { - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA; - Uart.byteCnt++; - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF; - Uart.byteCnt++; - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA; - Uart.byteCnt++; - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.bitBuffer >> 8) & 0xFF; - Uart.byteCnt++; - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF; - Uart.byteCnt++; - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.syncBit >> 3) & 0xFF; - Uart.byteCnt++; - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA; - Uart.byteCnt++; - return TRUE; - }*/ - } + } else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x26 && len == 5) { + // standard ISO15693 INVENTORY command. Ignore. - } - else { - bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0; - bit >>= 4; - bit ^= 0x0F; // drops become 1s ;-) - if(bit) { - // should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc - // according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc - if(Uart.highCnt == 8) { - // we went low, so this could be start of communication - // it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant - // syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop - Uart.posCnt = 1; // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period - Uart.syncBit = bit & 8; - Uart.samples = 3; - if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; } - else if(bit & 4) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; } - if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; } - else if(bit & 2) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; } - if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; - if(Uart.syncBit && (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) { - Uart.syncBit = 8; - - // the first half bit period is expected in next sample - Uart.posCnt = 0; - Uart.samples = 3; - } - } - else if(bit & 1) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; } - - Uart.syncBit <<= 4; - Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; - Uart.bitCnt = 0; - Uart.byteCnt = 0; - Uart.parityBits = 0; - Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; - Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256 - Uart.dropPosition = 0; - Uart.shiftReg = 0; - //error = 0; - } - else { - Uart.highCnt = 0; - } - } - else { - if(Uart.highCnt < 8) { - Uart.highCnt++; + } else { + // don't know how to handle this command + char debug_message[250]; // should be enough + sprintf(debug_message, "Unhandled command (len = %d) received from reader:", len); + for (int i = 0; i < len && strlen(debug_message) < sizeof(debug_message) - 3 - 1; i++) { + sprintf(debug_message + strlen(debug_message), " %02x", receivedCmd[i]); } + Dbprintf("%s", debug_message); + // Do not respond } - } - return FALSE; -} + /** + A legit tag has about 273,4us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF. + **/ + if (modulated_response_size > 0) { + uint32_t response_time = reader_eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VCD_TO_VICC_SIM; + TransmitTo15693Reader(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, &response_time, 0, false); + LogTrace_ISO15693(trace_data, trace_data_size, response_time*32, response_time*32 + modulated_response_size/2, NULL, false); + } -//============================================================================= -// Manchester -//============================================================================= + } -static struct { - enum { - DEMOD_UNSYNCD, - DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION, - DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2, - DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3, - DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE, - DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D, - DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E, - DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION, - DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION2, - DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F, - DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT - } state; - int bitCount; - int posCount; - int syncBit; - int parityBits; - uint16_t shiftReg; - int buffer; - int buffer2; - int buffer3; - int buff; - int samples; - int len; - enum { - SUB_NONE, - SUB_FIRST_HALF, - SUB_SECOND_HALF, - SUB_BOTH - } sub; - uint8_t *output; -} Demod; - -static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) -{ - int bit; - int modulation; - int error = 0; - - bit = Demod.buffer; - Demod.buffer = Demod.buffer2; - Demod.buffer2 = Demod.buffer3; - Demod.buffer3 = v; - - if(Demod.buff < 3) { - Demod.buff++; - return FALSE; + if (buttonPressed) + { + DbpString("Button pressed"); } + return buttonPressed; +} - if(Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) { - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa; - Demod.syncBit = 0; - //Demod.samples = 0; - Demod.posCount = 1; // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part +/** + * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card. + * @param arg0 type of simulation + * - 0 uses the first 8 bytes in usb data as CSN + * - 2 "dismantling iclass"-attack. This mode iterates through all CSN's specified + * in the usb data. This mode collects MAC from the reader, in order to do an offline + * attack on the keys. For more info, see "dismantling iclass" and proxclone.com. + * - Other : Uses the default CSN (031fec8af7ff12e0) + * @param arg1 - number of CSN's contained in datain (applicable for mode 2 only) + * @param arg2 + * @param datain + */ +void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { - if(bit & 0x08) { - Demod.syncBit = 0x08; - } + LED_A_ON(); - if(bit & 0x04) { - if(Demod.syncBit) { - bit <<= 4; - } - Demod.syncBit = 0x04; - } + uint32_t simType = arg0; + uint32_t numberOfCSNS = arg1; - if(bit & 0x02) { - if(Demod.syncBit) { - bit <<= 2; - } - Demod.syncBit = 0x02; - } + // setup hardware for simulation: + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION); + LED_D_OFF(); + FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR); + StartCountSspClk(); - if(bit & 0x01 && Demod.syncBit) { - Demod.syncBit = 0x01; - } - - if(Demod.syncBit) { - Demod.len = 0; - Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; - Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF; - Demod.bitCount = 0; - Demod.shiftReg = 0; - Demod.parityBits = 0; - Demod.samples = 0; - if(Demod.posCount) { - //if(trigger) LED_A_OFF(); // Not useful in this case... - switch(Demod.syncBit) { - case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break; - case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break; - case 0x02: Demod.samples = 1; break; - case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break; - } - // SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!! - if(!(Demod.buffer & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit)) { - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; - } - } - else { - // SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!! - if(!(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer3 & Demod.syncBit)) { - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; - error = 0x88; - } + // Enable and clear the trace + set_tracing(true); + clear_trace(); + //Use the emulator memory for SIM + uint8_t *emulator = BigBuf_get_EM_addr(); + if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN) { + // Use the CSN from commandline + memcpy(emulator, datain, 8); + doIClassSimulation(ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN, NULL); + } else if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN_DEFAULT) { + //Default CSN + uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; + // Use the CSN from commandline + memcpy(emulator, csn_crc, 8); + doIClassSimulation(ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN, NULL); + } else if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_READER_ATTACK) { + uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 }; + Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS); + // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time + // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offline-attack + // in order to obtain the keys, as in the "dismantling iclass"-paper. + int i; + for (i = 0; i < numberOfCSNS && i*16+16 <= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE; i++) { + // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 32 responses (8 byte CC + 4 Byte NR + 4 Byte MAC = 16 Byte response). + memcpy(emulator, datain+(i*8), 8); + if (doIClassSimulation(ICLASS_SIM_MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC, mac_responses+i*16)) { + // Button pressed + break; } - error = 0; - + Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + datain[i*8+0], datain[i*8+1], datain[i*8+2], datain[i*8+3], + datain[i*8+4], datain[i*8+5], datain[i*8+6], datain[i*8+7]); + Dbprintf("NR,MAC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + mac_responses[i*16+ 8], mac_responses[i*16+ 9], mac_responses[i*16+10], mac_responses[i*16+11], + mac_responses[i*16+12], mac_responses[i*16+13], mac_responses[i*16+14], mac_responses[i*16+15]); + SpinDelay(100); // give the reader some time to prepare for next CSN } + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, i, 0, mac_responses, i*16); + } else if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { + //This is 'full sim' mode, where we use the emulator storage for data. + doIClassSimulation(ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL, NULL); + } else { + // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone). + // That will speed things up a little, but not required just yet. + Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use"); } - else { - modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit; - modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; - //modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; - Demod.samples += 4; + Dbprintf("Done..."); - if(Demod.posCount==0) { - Demod.posCount = 1; - if(modulation) { - Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF; - } - else { - Demod.sub = SUB_NONE; - } - } - else { - Demod.posCount = 0; - /*(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) { - if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) { - Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa; - error = 0x01; - } - }*/ - //else if(modulation) { - if(modulation) { - if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) { - Demod.sub = SUB_BOTH; - } - else { - Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF; - } - } - else if(Demod.sub == SUB_NONE) { - if(Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) { - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f; - Demod.len++; - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f]; - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; -// error = 0x0f; - return TRUE; - } - else { - Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; - error = 0x33; - } - /*if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) { - Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa; - error = 0x01; - }*/ - } + LED_A_OFF(); +} - switch(Demod.state) { - case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION: - if(Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) { - //Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D; - Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2; - Demod.posCount = 1; - Demod.sub = SUB_NONE; - } - else { - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab; - Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; - error = 0xd2; - } - break; - case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2: - if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) { - Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3; - } - else { - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab; - Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; - error = 0xd3; - } - break; - case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3: - if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) { -// Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D; - Demod.state = DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE; - //Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF; - //Demod.len++; - } - else { - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab; - Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; - error = 0xd4; - } - break; - case DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE: - case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D: - case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E: - // OPPOSITE FROM ISO14443 - 11110000 = 0 (1 in 14443) - // 00001111 = 1 (0 in 14443) - if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) { // SUB_FIRST_HALF - Demod.bitCount++; - Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100; - Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D; - } - else if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) { // SUB_SECOND_HALF - Demod.bitCount++; - Demod.shiftReg >>= 1; - Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E; - } - else if(Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) { - Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F; - } - else { - Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; - error = 0x55; - } - break; - - case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F: - // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte! - if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) { - if(Demod.bitCount > 1) { // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF - Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); - Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; - Demod.len++; - // No parity bit, so just shift a 0 - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - } - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; - return TRUE; - } - else { - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad; - Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; - error = 0x03; - } - break; +/// THE READER CODE - case DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT: - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; - break; +static void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t *frame, int len, uint32_t *start_time) { - default: - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xdd; - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; - break; - } + CodeIso15693AsReader(frame, len); - /*if(Demod.bitCount>=9) { - Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; - Demod.len++; + TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax, start_time); - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); + uint32_t end_time = *start_time + 32*(8*ToSendMax-4); // substract the 4 padding bits after EOF + LogTrace_ISO15693(frame, len, *start_time*4, end_time*4, NULL, true); +} - Demod.bitCount = 0; - Demod.shiftReg = 0; - }*/ - if(Demod.bitCount>=8) { - Demod.shiftReg >>= 1; - Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff); - Demod.len++; - // FOR ISO15639 PARITY NOT SEND OTA, JUST CALCULATE IT FOR THE CLIENT - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)]; +static bool sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, size_t max_resp_size, + uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t tries, uint32_t start_time, uint32_t timeout, uint32_t *eof_time) { + while (tries-- > 0) { + ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize, &start_time); + if (expected_size == GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, max_resp_size, timeout, eof_time)) { + return true; + } + } + return false;//Error +} - Demod.bitCount = 0; - Demod.shiftReg = 0; - } - if(error) { - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB; - Demod.len++; - Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF; - Demod.len++; - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB; - Demod.len++; - Demod.output[Demod.len] = bit & 0xFF; - Demod.len++; - Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer & 0xFF; - Demod.len++; - // Look harder ;-) - Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer2 & 0xFF; - Demod.len++; - Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF; - Demod.len++; - Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB; - Demod.len++; - return TRUE; - } +/** + * @brief Selects an iclass tag + * @param card_data where the CSN is stored for return + * @return false = fail + * true = success + */ +static bool selectIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data, uint32_t *eof_time) { + uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; + uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; + uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + + uint32_t start_time = GetCountSspClk(); + + // Send act_all + ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1, &start_time); + // Card present? + if (GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_ACTALL, eof_time) < 0) return false; //Fail + + //Send Identify + start_time = *eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; + ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1, &start_time); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC + uint8_t len = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, eof_time); + if (len != 10) return false; //Fail + + //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet + memcpy(&select[1], resp, 8); + //Select the card + start_time = *eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; + ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select), &start_time); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte CSN and 2 byte CRC + len = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(resp, sizeof(resp), ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, eof_time); + if (len != 10) return false; //Fail + + //Success - we got CSN + //Save CSN in response data + memcpy(card_data, resp, 8); + + return true; +} - } - } // end (state != UNSYNCED) +// Select an iClass tag and read all blocks which are always readable without authentication +void ReaderIClass(uint8_t flags) { - return FALSE; -} + LED_A_ON(); -//============================================================================= -// Finally, a `sniffer' for iClass communication -// Both sides of communication! -//============================================================================= + uint8_t card_data[6 * 8] = {0}; + memset(card_data, 0xFF, sizeof(card_data)); + uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + //Read conf block CRC(0x01) => 0xfa 0x22 + uint8_t readConf[] = {ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, 0x01, 0xfa, 0x22}; + //Read e-purse block CRC(0x02) => 0x61 0x10 + uint8_t readEpurse[] = {ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, 0x02, 0x61, 0x10}; + //Read App Issuer Area block CRC(0x05) => 0xde 0x64 + uint8_t readAA[] = {ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, 0x05, 0xde, 0x64}; -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Record the sequence of commands sent by the reader to the tag, with -// triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved -// near the reader. -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) -{ -// DEFINED ABOVE -// #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032 -// #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096 -// #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160 -// #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 -// #define TRACE_LENGTH 3000 - - // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger; - // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a - // response from the tag. - //int triggered = FALSE; // FALSE to wait first for card - - // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. - // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. - // So 32 should be enough! - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. - uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET); - - // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse - // into trace, along with its length and other annotations. - //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - - // reset traceLen to 0 - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_tracelen(); - iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE); - - // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA - int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET; - int lastRxCounter; - int8_t *upTo; - int smpl; - int maxBehindBy = 0; - - // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing - // information in the trace buffer. - int samples = 0; - rsamples = 0; - - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - - // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. - Demod.output = receivedResponse; - Demod.len = 0; - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; - - // Setup for the DMA. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - upTo = dmaBuf; - lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; - FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); - - // And the reader -> tag commands - memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart)); - Uart.output = receivedCmd; - Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - - // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode - // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED - LED_D_OFF(); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER); - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); - - int div = 0; - //int div2 = 0; - int decbyte = 0; - int decbyter = 0; - - // And now we loop, receiving samples. - for(;;) { - LED_A_ON(); - WDT_HIT(); - int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & - (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); - if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) { - maxBehindBy = behindBy; - if(behindBy > 400) { - Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy); - goto done; - } - } - if(behindBy < 1) continue; + uint8_t result_status = 0; - LED_A_OFF(); - smpl = upTo[0]; - upTo++; - lastRxCounter -= 1; - if(upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { - upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; - lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo; - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; - } - - //samples += 4; - samples += 1; - //div2++; - - //if(div2 > 3) { - //div2 = 0; - //decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x01) << (3 - div)); - //decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1)) << (3 - div)); // better already... - //decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1) | ((smpl & 0x04) >> 2)) << (3 - div)); // even better... - if(smpl & 0xF) { - decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div)); + if (flags & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_INIT) { + Iso15693InitReader(); } - //decbyte ^= (MajorityNibble[(smpl & 0x0F)] << (3 - div)); - - // FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION... - //decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x10) << (3 - div)); - decbyter <<= 2; - decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30); - div++; - - if((div + 1) % 2 == 0) { - smpl = decbyter; - if(OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) { - rsamples = samples - Uart.samples; - LED_C_ON(); - //if(triggered) { - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt; - memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt); - traceLen += Uart.byteCnt; - if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break; - //} - /* And ready to receive another command. */ - Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ - /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; - LED_B_OFF(); - Uart.byteCnt = 0; - } - decbyter = 0; + if (flags & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CLEARTRACE) { + set_tracing(true); + clear_trace(); + StartCountSspClk(); } - if(div > 3) { - smpl = decbyte; - if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) { - rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; - LED_B_ON(); - - // timestamp, as a count of samples - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); - // length - trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len; - memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len); - traceLen += Demod.len; - if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break; - - //triggered = TRUE; - - // And ready to receive another response. - memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod)); - Demod.output = receivedResponse; - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; - LED_C_OFF(); - } - - div = 0; - decbyte = 0x00; - } - //} - - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - DbpString("cancelled_a"); - goto done; - } - } - - DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED"); - - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); - -done: - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS; - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); - Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); - LED_A_OFF(); - LED_B_OFF(); - LED_C_OFF(); - LED_D_OFF(); -} + uint32_t start_time = 0; + uint32_t eof_time = 0; + if (selectIclassTag(resp, &eof_time)) { + result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN; + memcpy(card_data, resp, 8); -void rotateCSN(uint8_t* originalCSN, uint8_t* rotatedCSN, int direction) { - int i; - int j = 0; - - if(direction == 0) { - for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - rotatedCSN[i] = (originalCSN[i] >> 3) | (originalCSN[(i+1)%8] << 5); - } - } else { - for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - if(i == 0) { j = 7; } else { j = i - 1; } - originalCSN[i] = (rotatedCSN[i] << 3) | (rotatedCSN[j] >> 5); - } - } -} + start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Wait for commands from reader -// Stop when button is pressed -// Or return TRUE when command is captured -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) -{ - // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443A tag", no modulation (listen - // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). - // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED - LED_D_OFF(); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); - - // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples. - Uart.output = received; - Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen; - Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - - for(;;) { - WDT_HIT(); - - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; - - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - /*if(OutOfNDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) { - *len = Uart.byteCnt; - return TRUE; - }*/ - if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { - *len = Uart.byteCnt; - return TRUE; + //Read block 1, config + if (flags & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF) { + if (sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readConf, sizeof(readConf), resp, sizeof(resp), 10, 10, start_time, ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time)) { + result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF; + memcpy(card_data+8, resp, 8); + } else { + Dbprintf("Failed to read config block"); } - } - } -} - - -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Prepare tag messages -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) -{ - int i; + start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; + } - ToSendReset(); + //Read block 2, e-purse + if (flags & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC) { + if (sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readEpurse, sizeof(readEpurse), resp, sizeof(resp), 10, 10, start_time, ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time)) { + result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC; + memcpy(card_data + (8*2), resp, 8); + } else { + Dbprintf("Failed to read e-purse"); + } + start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ICLASS_VICC_TO_VCD_READER; + } - // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - - for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { - int j; - uint8_t b = cmd[i]; - - // Data bits - for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { - if(b & 1) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; + //Read block 5, AA + if (flags & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA) { + if (sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readAA, sizeof(readAA), resp, sizeof(resp), 10, 10, start_time, ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time)) { + result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA; + memcpy(card_data + (8*5), resp, 8); } else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; + Dbprintf("Failed to read AA block"); } - b >>= 1; } } + + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, result_status, 0, 0, card_data, sizeof(card_data)); - // Send EOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - - // Convert from last byte pos to length - ToSendMax++; + LED_A_OFF(); } -// Only SOF -static void CodeIClassTagSOF() -{ - ToSendReset(); - // Send SOF - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - - // Convert from last byte pos to length - ToSendMax++; +void iClass_Check(uint8_t *NRMAC) { + uint8_t check[9] = {ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KD, 0x00}; + uint8_t resp[4]; + memcpy(check+1, NRMAC, 8); + uint32_t eof_time; + bool isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check), resp, sizeof(resp), 4, 3, 0, ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, resp, sizeof(resp)); } -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Simulate iClass Card -// Only CSN (Card Serial Number) -// -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) -{ - // DEFINED ABOVE - // #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032 - // #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096 - // #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160 - // #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 - // #define TRACE_LENGTH 3000 - uint8_t simType = arg0; - int SMALL_BUFFER_OFFSET = 2000; - bool fullbuffer = FALSE; - uint32_t parityBits = 0; - - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_tracelen(); - iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE); - - // PREPARE PROTOCOL MESSAGES FIRST - - // Pointers to tag answers that should be stored in the buffer - uint8_t *response; - int responselength; - - // CSN followed by two CRC bytes - uint8_t response1[] = { 0x0f }; // Tag SOF - uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t response3[] = { 0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00 }; - int response1length = 1; - int response2length = 10; - int response3length = 10; - - // e-Purse - uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - int response4length = 8; - if(simType == 0) { - // Use the CSN from commandline - memcpy(response3, datain, 8); +void iClass_Readcheck(uint8_t block, bool use_credit_key) { + uint8_t readcheck[2] = {ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD, block}; + if (use_credit_key) { + readcheck[0] = ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC; } + uint8_t resp[8]; + uint32_t eof_time; + bool isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcheck, sizeof(readcheck), resp, sizeof(resp), 8, 3, 0, ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, resp, sizeof(resp)); +} - // Construct anticollision-CSN - rotateCSN(response3,response2,0); - // Compute CRC on both CSNs - ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]); - ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]); +static bool iClass_ReadBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *readdata) { + uint8_t readcmd[] = {ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, blockNo, 0x00, 0x00}; //0x88, 0x00 // can i use 0C? + uint8_t bl = blockNo; + uint16_t rdCrc = iclass_crc16(&bl, 1); + readcmd[2] = rdCrc >> 8; + readcmd[3] = rdCrc & 0xff; + uint8_t resp[10]; + uint32_t eof_time; - // Reader 0a - // Tag 0f - // Reader 0c - // Tag anticoll. CSN - // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN - // Tag CSN + bool isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcmd, sizeof(readcmd), resp, sizeof(resp), 10, 10, 0, ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_OTHERS, &eof_time); + memcpy(readdata, resp, sizeof(resp)); - uint8_t *resp; - int respLen; + return isOK; +} - // Respond SOF -- takes 8 bytes - uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf)); - int resp1Len; - // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN) - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 10 + SMALL_BUFFER_OFFSET); - int resp2Len; +void iClass_ReadBlk(uint8_t blockno) { - // CSN - // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 190 + SMALL_BUFFER_OFFSET); - //int resp3Len; // NOT USED + LED_A_ON(); - // e-Purse - // 144: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (2 bytes/bit) - uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 270 + SMALL_BUFFER_OFFSET); - int resp4Len; - - // + 1720.. - //uint8_t *receivedCmd = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 64); - int len; + uint8_t readblockdata[10]; + bool isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno, readblockdata); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_D_OFF(); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, readblockdata, 8); - // Reset trace buffer - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + LED_A_OFF(); +} - // Prepare card messages - ToSendMax = 0; - // First card answer: SOF - CodeIClassTagSOF(); - memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax; +void iClass_Dump(uint8_t startblock, uint8_t numblks) { - // Anticollision CSN - CodeIClassTagAnswer(response2, sizeof(response2)); - memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax; + LED_A_ON(); - // CSN - CodeIClassTagAnswer(response3, sizeof(response3)); - memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); //resp3Len = ToSendMax; // NOT USED + uint8_t readblockdata[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE+2] = {0}; + bool isOK = false; + uint16_t blkCnt = 0; - // e-Purse - CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4)); - memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax; + if (numblks > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 8) { + numblks = USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 8; + } - // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - // To control where we are in the protocol - //int order = 0; - // int lastorder; // NOT USED - int cmdsRecvd = 0; - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; - response = response1; responselength = response1length; - LED_A_ON(); - for(;;) { - LED_B_OFF(); - if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) { - DbpString("button press"); + for (blkCnt = 0; blkCnt < numblks; blkCnt++) { + isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(startblock+blkCnt, readblockdata+8*blkCnt); + if (!isOK) { + Dbprintf("Block %02X failed to read", startblock+blkCnt); break; - } - - // Okay, look at the command now. - //lastorder = order; // NOT USED - if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a) { - // Reader in anticollission phase - resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; //order = 1; - response = response1; responselength = response1length; - //resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; order = 2; - //DbpString("Hello request from reader:"); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) { - // Reader asks for anticollission CSN - resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; //order = 2; - response = response2; responselength = response2length; - //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:"); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) { - // Reader selects anticollission CSN. - // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN - resp = resp3; respLen = resp2Len; //order = 3; - response = response3; responselength = response3length; - //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:"); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) { - // Read e-purse (88 02) - resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; //order = 4; - response = response4; responselength = response4length; - LED_B_ON(); - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) { - // Reader random and reader MAC!!! - // Lets store this ;-) - Dbprintf(" CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - response3[0], response3[1], response3[2], - response3[3], response3[4], response3[5], - response3[6], response3[7]); - Dbprintf("READER AUTH (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - len, - receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], - receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], - receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); - - // Do not respond - // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quit - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 5; - } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) { - // Reader ends the session - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - } else { - // Never seen this command before - Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", - len, - receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], - receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], - receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); - // Do not respond - resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; - response = response1; responselength = response1length; } + } - if(cmdsRecvd > 999) { - DbpString("1000 commands later..."); - break; - } - else { - cmdsRecvd++; - } + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_D_OFF(); - if(respLen <= 0) continue; + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, blkCnt, 0, readblockdata, blkCnt*8); - SendIClassAnswer(resp, respLen, 21); + LED_A_OFF(); +} - // Store commands and responses in buffer - // as long as there is room for it. - if(traceLen < (SMALL_BUFFER_OFFSET - 32)) { - if(tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedCmd,len,0,GetParity(receivedCmd,len),TRUE); - parityBits = SwapBits(GetParity(response,responselength),responselength); - LogTrace(response,responselength,0,parityBits,FALSE); - } - } else if(!fullbuffer) { - DbpString("Trace buffer is full now..."); - fullbuffer = TRUE; - } - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 32); - } +static bool iClass_WriteBlock_ext(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) { - //Dbprintf("Commands received: %d", cmdsRecvd); - LED_A_OFF(); - LED_B_OFF(); -} + uint8_t write[16] = {ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE, blockNo}; + memcpy(write+2, data, 12); // data + mac + AppendCrc(write+1, 13); + uint8_t resp[10]; + bool isOK = false; + uint32_t eof_time = 0; -static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) -{ - int i = 0, u = 0, d = 0; - uint8_t b = 0; - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD); - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; - FpgaSetupSsc(); + isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write, sizeof(write), resp, sizeof(resp), 10, 3, 0, ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_UPDATE, &eof_time); + if (!isOK) { + return false; + } - // send cycle - for(;;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)b; + uint8_t all_ff[8] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; + if (blockNo == 2) { + if (memcmp(data+4, resp, 4) || memcmp(data, resp+4, 4)) { // check response. e-purse update swaps first and second half + return false; } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - if(d < delay) { - b = 0x00; - d++; - } - else if(i >= respLen) { - b = 0x00; - u++; - } else { - b = resp[i]; - u++; - if(u > 1) { i++; u = 0; } - } - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b; - - if(u > 4) break; + } else if (blockNo == 3 || blockNo == 4) { + if (memcmp(all_ff, resp, 8)) { // check response. Key updates always return 0xffffffffffffffff + return false; } - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - break; + } else { + if (memcmp(data, resp, 8)) { // check response. All other updates return unchanged data + return false; } } - return 0; + return true; } -/// THE READER CODE -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[]. -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait) -{ - int c; - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - if (wait) - if(*wait < 10) - *wait = 10; - - for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! - c++; - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)r; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } - - uint8_t sendbyte; - bool firstpart = TRUE; - c = 0; - for(;;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - - // DOUBLE THE SAMPLES! - if(firstpart) { - sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0xf0) | (cmd[c] >> 4); - } - else { - sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0x0f) | (cmd[c] << 4); - c++; - } - if(sendbyte == 0xff) { - sendbyte = 0xfe; - } - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = sendbyte; - firstpart = !firstpart; - - if(c >= len) { - break; - } - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)r; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } - if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3; -} +void iClass_WriteBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) { + LED_A_ON(); -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Prepare iClass reader command to send to FPGA -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) -{ - int i, j, k; - uint8_t b; - - ToSendReset(); - - // Start of Communication: 1 out of 4 - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - - // Modulate the bytes - for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { - b = cmd[i]; - for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) { - for(k = 0; k < 4; k++) { - if(k == (b & 3)) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f; - } - else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; + bool isOK = iClass_WriteBlock_ext(blockNo, data); + if (isOK) { + Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful", blockNo); + } else { + Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed", blockNo); } - } - b >>= 2; - } - } - - // End of Communication - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - - // Convert from last character reference to length - ToSendMax++; -} - -void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len) -{ - int wait = 0; - int samples = 0; - int par = 0; - - // This is tied to other size changes - // uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024; - CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); - - // Select the card - TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); - if(trigger) - LED_A_ON(); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_D_OFF(); - // Store reader command in buffer - if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,0,par,TRUE); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, 0, 0); + LED_A_OFF(); } -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Wait a certain time for tag response -// If a response is captured return TRUE -// If it takes too long return FALSE -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, int *elapsed) //uint8_t *buffer -{ - // buffer needs to be 512 bytes - int c; - - // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen - // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - - // Now get the answer from the card - Demod.output = receivedResponse; - Demod.len = 0; - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; - uint8_t b; - if (elapsed) *elapsed = 0; +void iClass_Clone(uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *data) { - bool skip = FALSE; - - c = 0; - for(;;) { - WDT_HIT(); + LED_A_ON(); - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; + int written = 0; + int total_blocks = (endblock - startblock) + 1; - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!! - if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++; - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - if(c < timeout) { c++; } else { return FALSE; } - b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - skip = !skip; - if(skip) continue; - /*if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) { - *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4; - return TRUE; - }*/ - if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { - *samples = c << 3; - return TRUE; - } + for (uint8_t block = startblock; block <= endblock; block++) { + // block number + if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(block, data + (block-startblock)*12)) { + Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful", block); + written++; + } else { + Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed", block); } } -} - -int ReaderReceiveIClass(uint8_t* receivedAnswer) -{ - int samples = 0; - if (!GetIClassAnswer(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE; - if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE); - if(samples == 0) return FALSE; - return Demod.len; -} - -// Reader iClass Anticollission -void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { - int i = 0; - int length = 0; - bool csn_failure = FALSE; - - uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; - uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; - uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t check_csn[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes + if (written == total_blocks) + Dbprintf("Clone complete"); + else + Dbprintf("Clone incomplete"); - // Reset trace buffer - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - traceLen = 0; - - // Setup SSC - FpgaSetupSsc(); - // Start from off (no field generated) - // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED - LED_D_OFF(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelay(200); - - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); - - // Now give it time to spin up. - // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); - SpinDelay(200); - - LED_A_ON(); + LED_D_OFF(); - for(;;) { - if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH || BUTTON_PRESS()) break; - - // Send act_all - ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); - // Card present? - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { - ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); - if((length = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp))) { - if(length == 10) { - // Select card - memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); - ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); - - if((length = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp))) { - if(length == 10) { - rotateCSN(check_csn,&select[1],1); - csn_failure = FALSE; - for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - if(check_csn[i] != resp[i]) { - csn_failure = TRUE; - break; - } - } - - if(!csn_failure) { - Dbprintf(" Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - check_csn[0], check_csn[1], check_csn[2], - check_csn[3], check_csn[4], check_csn[5], - check_csn[6], check_csn[7]); - } - // Card selected, whats next... ;-) - - } - } - } - } - } - WDT_HIT(); - } - + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0); LED_A_OFF(); - } -