X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/219a334de5f6af339e6d9a9ca0ea215c4565e778..92623113b43d1f36cb72e61b8ce29ac74cf7db71:/armsrc/hitag2.c diff --git a/armsrc/hitag2.c b/armsrc/hitag2.c index 37eb211c..4a2d9d9d 100644 --- a/armsrc/hitag2.c +++ b/armsrc/hitag2.c @@ -24,9 +24,38 @@ static bool bQuiet; -bool bCrypto; -bool bAuthenticating; -bool bPwd; +static bool bCrypto; +static bool bAuthenticating; +static bool bPwd; +static bool bSuccessful; + + +static int LogTraceHitag(const uint8_t * btBytes, int iBits, int iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, int bReader) +{ + static uint16_t traceLen = 0; + uint8_t *trace = BigBuf_get_addr(); + + // Return when trace is full + if (traceLen + sizeof(rsamples) + sizeof(dwParity) + sizeof(iBits) + nbytes(iBits) > BigBuf_max_traceLen()) return FALSE; + + // Trace the random, i'm curious + rsamples += iSamples; + trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); + if (!bReader) { + trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80; + } + trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = iBits; + memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, nbytes(iBits)); + traceLen += nbytes(iBits); + return TRUE; +} struct hitag2_tag { uint32_t uid; @@ -60,21 +89,17 @@ static struct hitag2_tag tag = { }, }; -//#define TRACE_LENGTH 3000 -//uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *) BigBuf; -//int traceLen = 0; -//int rsamples = 0; - -#define AUTH_TABLE_OFFSET FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET -#define AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH FREE_BUFFER_SIZE -byte_t* auth_table = (byte_t *)BigBuf+AUTH_TABLE_OFFSET; -size_t auth_table_pos = 0; -size_t auth_table_len = AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH; +// ToDo: define a meaningful maximum size for auth_table. The bigger this is, the lower will be the available memory for traces. +// Historically it used to be FREE_BUFFER_SIZE, which was 2744. +#define AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH 2744 +static byte_t* auth_table; +static size_t auth_table_pos = 0; +static size_t auth_table_len = AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH; -byte_t password[4]; -byte_t NrAr[8]; -byte_t key[8]; -uint64_t cipher_state; +static byte_t password[4]; +static byte_t NrAr[8]; +static byte_t key[8]; +static uint64_t cipher_state; /* Following is a modified version of cryptolib.com/ciphers/hitag2/ */ // Software optimized 48-bit Philips/NXP Mifare Hitag2 PCF7936/46/47/52 stream cipher algorithm by I.C. Wiener 2006-2007. @@ -152,18 +177,14 @@ static u32 _hitag2_byte (u64 * x) return c; } -size_t nbytes(size_t nbits) { - return (nbits/8)+((nbits%8)>0); -} - -int hitag2_reset(void) +static int hitag2_reset(void) { tag.state = TAG_STATE_RESET; tag.crypto_active = 0; return 0; } -int hitag2_init(void) +static int hitag2_init(void) { // memcpy(&tag, &resetdata, sizeof(tag)); hitag2_reset(); @@ -279,7 +300,8 @@ static void hitag_send_frame(const byte_t* frame, size_t frame_len) LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); } -void hitag2_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) + +static void hitag2_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { byte_t rx_air[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; @@ -398,8 +420,8 @@ void hitag2_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, si break; } -// LogTrace(rx,nbytes(rxlen),0,0,false); -// LogTrace(tx,nbytes(*txlen),0,0,true); +// LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,0,0,false); +// LogTraceHitag(tx,*txlen,0,0,true); if(tag.crypto_active) { hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&(tag.cs), tx, *txlen/8, *txlen%8); @@ -436,6 +458,7 @@ static void hitag_reader_send_bit(int bit) { LED_A_OFF(); } + static void hitag_reader_send_frame(const byte_t* frame, size_t frame_len) { // Send the content of the frame @@ -454,7 +477,7 @@ static void hitag_reader_send_frame(const byte_t* frame, size_t frame_len) size_t blocknr; -bool hitag2_password(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { +static bool hitag2_password(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { // Reset the transmission frame length *txlen = 0; @@ -477,8 +500,8 @@ bool hitag2_password(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) *txlen = 32; memcpy(tx,password,4); bPwd = true; - memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4); - blocknr++; + memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4); + blocknr++; } else { if(blocknr == 1){ @@ -491,7 +514,7 @@ bool hitag2_password(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) blocknr++; if (blocknr > 7) { DbpString("Read succesful!"); - // We are done... for now + bSuccessful = true; return false; } *txlen = 10; @@ -509,7 +532,7 @@ bool hitag2_password(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) return true; } -bool hitag2_crypto(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { +static bool hitag2_crypto(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { // Reset the transmission frame length *txlen = 0; @@ -523,11 +546,32 @@ bool hitag2_crypto(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { case 0: { // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr) if (bCrypto) { - DbpString("Authentication failed!"); - return false; - } - *txlen = 5; - memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen)); + // Failed during authentication + if (bAuthenticating) { + DbpString("Authentication failed!"); + return false; + } else { + // Failed reading a block, could be (read/write) locked, skip block and re-authenticate + if (blocknr == 1) { + // Write the low part of the key in memory + memcpy(tag.sectors[1],key+2,4); + } else if (blocknr == 2) { + // Write the high part of the key in memory + tag.sectors[2][0] = 0x00; + tag.sectors[2][1] = 0x00; + tag.sectors[2][2] = key[0]; + tag.sectors[2][3] = key[1]; + } else { + // Just put zero's in the memory (of the unreadable block) + memset(tag.sectors[blocknr],0x00,4); + } + blocknr++; + bCrypto = false; + } + } else { + *txlen = 5; + memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen)); + } } break; // Received UID, crypto tag answer @@ -553,7 +597,7 @@ bool hitag2_crypto(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { } if (blocknr > 7) { DbpString("Read succesful!"); - // We are done... for now + bSuccessful = true; return false; } *txlen = 10; @@ -581,7 +625,7 @@ bool hitag2_crypto(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { } -bool hitag2_authenticate(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { +static bool hitag2_authenticate(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { // Reset the transmission frame length *txlen = 0; @@ -621,7 +665,9 @@ bool hitag2_authenticate(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txl return true; } -bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { + +static bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { + // Reset the transmission frame length *txlen = 0; @@ -631,12 +677,19 @@ bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_ case 0: { // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr) if (bCrypto) { - Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed!",NrAr[0],NrAr[1],NrAr[2],NrAr[3],NrAr[4],NrAr[5],NrAr[6],NrAr[7]); + Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed, removed entry!",NrAr[0],NrAr[1],NrAr[2],NrAr[3],NrAr[4],NrAr[5],NrAr[6],NrAr[7]); + + // Removing failed entry from authentiations table + memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_pos,auth_table+auth_table_pos+8,8); + auth_table_len -= 8; + + // Return if we reached the end of the authentications table bCrypto = false; - if ((auth_table_pos+8) == auth_table_len) { + if (auth_table_pos == auth_table_len) { return false; } - auth_table_pos += 8; + + // Copy the next authentication attempt in row (at the same position, b/c we removed last failed entry) memcpy(NrAr,auth_table+auth_table_pos,8); } *txlen = 5; @@ -669,6 +722,7 @@ bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_ return true; } + void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { int frame_count; int response; @@ -681,20 +735,23 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; size_t rxlen=0; - // Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); - auth_table_len = 0; auth_table_pos = 0; + BigBuf_free(); + auth_table = (byte_t *)BigBuf_malloc(AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); memset(auth_table, 0x00, AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); + + // Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames + iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); + iso14a_clear_trace(); DbpString("Starting Hitag2 snoop"); LED_D_ON(); // Set up eavesdropping mode, frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA // and analog mux selection. - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT); + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_TOGGLE_MODE); FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); RELAY_OFF(); @@ -710,7 +767,7 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1); AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_SSC_FRAME; - // Disable timer during configuration + // Disable timer during configuration AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // Capture mode, defaul timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger, @@ -831,7 +888,7 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { // Check if frame was captured if(rxlen > 0) { frame_count++; - if (!LogTrace(rx,nbytes(rxlen),response,0,reader_frame)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,reader_frame)) { DbpString("Trace full"); break; } @@ -890,13 +947,17 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { bool bQuitTraceFull = false; bQuiet = false; - // Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); auth_table_len = 0; auth_table_pos = 0; + byte_t* auth_table; + BigBuf_free(); + auth_table = (byte_t *)BigBuf_malloc(AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); memset(auth_table, 0x00, AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); + // Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames + iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); + iso14a_clear_trace(); + DbpString("Starting Hitag2 simulation"); LED_D_ON(); hitag2_init(); @@ -917,7 +978,8 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { // Set up simulator mode, frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA // and analog mux selection. - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT); + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_READER_FIELD); FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); RELAY_OFF(); @@ -939,18 +1001,18 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { // Disable timer during configuration AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; - // Capture mode, defaul timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger, + // Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger, // external trigger rising edge, load RA on rising edge of TIOA. AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_RISING; - // Enable and reset counter - AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; - // Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx)); frame_count = 0; response = 0; overflow = 0; + + // Enable and reset counter + AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { // Watchdog hit @@ -994,7 +1056,7 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { if(rxlen > 4) { frame_count++; if (!bQuiet) { - if (!LogTrace(rx,nbytes(rxlen),response,0,true)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,true)) { DbpString("Trace full"); if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; @@ -1023,7 +1085,7 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { hitag_send_frame(tx,txlen); // Store the frame in the trace if (!bQuiet) { - if (!LogTrace(tx,nbytes(txlen),0,0,false)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(tx,txlen,0,0,false)) { DbpString("Trace full"); if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; @@ -1054,9 +1116,9 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); -// Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count); -// Dbprintf("Authentication Attempts: %d",(auth_table_len/8)); -// DbpString("All done"); + + DbpString("Sim Stopped"); + } void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { @@ -1074,18 +1136,23 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { int t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX; bool bStop; bool bQuitTraceFull = false; - + + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + // Reset the return status + bSuccessful = false; + // Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames - iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_trace(); + iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); + iso14a_clear_trace(); + DbpString("Starting Hitag reader family"); // Check configuration switch(htf) { case RHT2F_PASSWORD: { - Dbprintf("List identifier in password mode"); + Dbprintf("List identifier in password mode"); memcpy(password,htd->pwd.password,4); - blocknr = 0; + blocknr = 0; bQuitTraceFull = false; bQuiet = false; bPwd = false; @@ -1097,25 +1164,25 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { Dbhexdump(8,NrAr,false); bQuiet = false; bCrypto = false; - bAuthenticating = false; + bAuthenticating = false; bQuitTraceFull = true; } break; case RHT2F_CRYPTO: { DbpString("Authenticating using key:"); - memcpy(key,htd->crypto.key,6); + memcpy(key,htd->crypto.key,4); //HACK; 4 or 6?? I read both in the code. Dbhexdump(6,key,false); - blocknr = 0; + blocknr = 0; bQuiet = false; bCrypto = false; - bAuthenticating = false; + bAuthenticating = false; bQuitTraceFull = true; } break; case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: { Dbprintf("Testing %d authentication attempts",(auth_table_len/8)); auth_table_pos = 0; - memcpy(NrAr,auth_table,8); + memcpy(NrAr, auth_table, 8); bQuitTraceFull = false; bQuiet = false; bCrypto = false; @@ -1172,26 +1239,26 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { lastbit = 1; bStop = false; - // Tag specific configuration settings (sof, timings, etc.) - if (htf < 10){ - // hitagS settings - reset_sof = 1; - t_wait = 200; - DbpString("Configured for hitagS reader"); - } else if (htf < 20) { - // hitag1 settings - reset_sof = 1; - t_wait = 200; - DbpString("Configured for hitag1 reader"); - } else if (htf < 30) { - // hitag2 settings - reset_sof = 4; - t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_2; - DbpString("Configured for hitag2 reader"); + // Tag specific configuration settings (sof, timings, etc.) + if (htf < 10){ + // hitagS settings + reset_sof = 1; + t_wait = 200; + DbpString("Configured for hitagS reader"); + } else if (htf < 20) { + // hitag1 settings + reset_sof = 1; + t_wait = 200; + DbpString("Configured for hitag1 reader"); + } else if (htf < 30) { + // hitag2 settings + reset_sof = 4; + t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_2; + DbpString("Configured for hitag2 reader"); } else { - Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d",htf); - return; - } + Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d",htf); + return; + } while(!bStop && !BUTTON_PRESS()) { // Watchdog hit @@ -1201,7 +1268,7 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { if(rxlen > 0) { frame_count++; if (!bQuiet) { - if (!LogTrace(rx,nbytes(rxlen),response,0,false)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,false)) { DbpString("Trace full"); if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; @@ -1255,7 +1322,7 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { frame_count++; if (!bQuiet) { // Store the frame in the trace - if (!LogTrace(tx,nbytes(txlen),HITAG_T_WAIT_2,0,true)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(tx,txlen,HITAG_T_WAIT_2,0,true)) { if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; } else { @@ -1336,7 +1403,7 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - -// Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count); -// DbpString("All done"); + Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count); + DbpString("All done"); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,bSuccessful,0,0,(byte_t*)tag.sectors,48); }