X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/2d4eae76177550984019fc7e9dbb6ee54b6e703e..5f2cb31bcab1329dc6b1a2757da988b1e249c9b6:/armsrc/lfops.c?ds=inline diff --git a/armsrc/lfops.c b/armsrc/lfops.c index b53f370e..08bae44d 100644 --- a/armsrc/lfops.c +++ b/armsrc/lfops.c @@ -8,44 +8,66 @@ // Also routines for raw mode reading/simulating of LF waveform //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#include "proxmark3.h" +#include "../include/proxmark3.h" #include "apps.h" #include "util.h" -#include "hitag2.h" -#include "crc16.h" +#include "../common/crc16.h" +#include "../common/lfdemod.h" #include "string.h" +#include "crapto1.h" +#include "mifareutil.h" +#include "../include/hitag2.h" -void AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int at134khz) +// Sam7s has several timers, we will use the source TIMER_CLOCK1 (aka AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK) +// TIMER_CLOCK1 = MCK/2, MCK is running at 48 MHz, Timer is running at 48/2 = 24 MHz +// Hitag units (T0) have duration of 8 microseconds (us), which is 1/125000 per second (carrier) +// T0 = TIMER_CLOCK1 / 125000 = 192 +#define T0 192 + +#define SHORT_COIL() LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) +#define OPEN_COIL() HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) + +void LFSetupFPGAForADC(int divisor, bool lf_field) { - if (at134khz) + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + if ( (divisor == 1) || (divisor < 0) || (divisor > 255) ) FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else + else if (divisor == 0) FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + else + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | (lf_field ? FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD : 0)); // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(50); - + SpinDelay(150); + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. FpgaSetupSsc(); +} - // Now call the acquisition routine +void AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int divisor) +{ + LFSetupFPGAForADC(divisor, true); DoAcquisition125k(); } +void SnoopLFRawAdcSamples(int divisor, int trigger_threshold) +{ + LFSetupFPGAForADC(divisor, false); + DoAcquisition125k_threshold(trigger_threshold); +} + // split into two routines so we can avoid timing issues after sending commands // -void DoAcquisition125k(void) +void DoAcquisition125k_internal(int trigger_threshold, bool silent) { uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int n = sizeof(BigBuf); - int i; + uint16_t i = 0; + memset(dest, 0x00, BIGBUF_SIZE); - memset(dest, 0, n); - i = 0; for(;;) { if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; @@ -53,39 +75,42 @@ void DoAcquisition125k(void) } if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - i++; LED_D_OFF(); - if (i >= n) break; + if (trigger_threshold != -1 && dest[i] < trigger_threshold) + continue; + else + trigger_threshold = -1; + if (++i >= BIGBUF_SIZE) break; } } - Dbprintf("buffer samples: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ...", + if (!silent){ + Dbprintf("buffer samples: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ...", dest[0], dest[1], dest[2], dest[3], dest[4], dest[5], dest[6], dest[7]); + } } - +void DoAcquisition125k_threshold(int trigger_threshold) { + DoAcquisition125k_internal(trigger_threshold, true); +} +void DoAcquisition125k() { + DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1, true); +} + void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int delay_off, int period_0, int period_1, uint8_t *command) { - int at134khz; - + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + /* Make sure the tag is reset */ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); SpinDelay(2500); + int divisor = 95; // 125 KHz // see if 'h' was specified if (command[strlen((char *) command) - 1] == 'h') - at134khz = TRUE; - else - at134khz = FALSE; - - if (at134khz) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + divisor = 88; // 134.8 KHz + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(50); - // And a little more time for the tag to fully power up SpinDelay(2000); // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. @@ -96,12 +121,9 @@ void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int delay_off, int period_0, int period_1, FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LED_D_OFF(); SpinDelayUs(delay_off); - if (at134khz) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); LED_D_ON(); if(*(command++) == '0') SpinDelayUs(period_0); @@ -111,15 +133,11 @@ void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int delay_off, int period_0, int period_1, FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LED_D_OFF(); SpinDelayUs(delay_off); - if (at134khz) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); // now do the read - DoAcquisition125k(); + DoAcquisition125k(-1); } /* blank r/w tag data stream @@ -143,8 +161,6 @@ void ReadTItag(void) signed char *dest = (signed char *)BigBuf; int n = sizeof(BigBuf); -// int *dest = GraphBuffer; -// int n = GraphTraceLen; // 128 bit shift register [shift3:shift2:shift1:shift0] uint32_t shift3 = 0, shift2 = 0, shift1 = 0, shift0 = 0; @@ -156,6 +172,7 @@ void ReadTItag(void) uint32_t threshold = (sampleslo - sampleshi + 1)>>1; // TI tags charge at 134.2Khz + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz // Place FPGA in passthrough mode, in this mode the CROSS_LO line @@ -272,17 +289,17 @@ void WriteTIbyte(uint8_t b) { if (b&(1<>8)&0xff); @@ -429,261 +447,180 @@ void WriteTItag(uint32_t idhi, uint32_t idlo, uint16_t crc) DbpString("Now use tiread to check"); } -void SimulateTagLowFrequency(int period, int gap, int ledcontrol) -{ - int i; - uint8_t *tab = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_SIMULATOR); - - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT | GPIO_SSC_CLK; - - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_CLK; - -#define SHORT_COIL() LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) -#define OPEN_COIL() HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) - - i = 0; - for(;;) { - while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK)) { - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - DbpString("Stopped"); - return; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } - - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_ON(); - - if(tab[i]) - OPEN_COIL(); - else - SHORT_COIL(); - - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_OFF(); - while(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK) { - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - DbpString("Stopped"); - return; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } - - i++; - if(i == period) { - i = 0; - if (gap) { - SHORT_COIL(); - SpinDelayUs(gap); - } - } - } -} + +// PIO_CODR = Clear Output Data Register +// PIO_SODR = Set Output Data Register +//#define LOW(x) AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = (x) +//#define HIGH(x) AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_SODR = (x) +void SimulateTagLowFrequency( uint16_t period, uint32_t gap, uint8_t ledcontrol) +{ + LED_D_ON(); -/* Provides a framework for bidirectional LF tag communication - * Encoding is currently Hitag2, but the general idea can probably - * be transferred to other encodings. - * - * The new FPGA code will, for the LF simulator mode, give on SSC_FRAME - * (PA15) a thresholded version of the signal from the ADC. Setting the - * ADC path to the low frequency peak detection signal, will enable a - * somewhat reasonable receiver for modulation on the carrier signal - * that is generated by the reader. The signal is low when the reader - * field is switched off, and high when the reader field is active. Due - * to the way that the signal looks like, mostly only the rising edge is - * useful, your mileage may vary. - * - * Neat perk: PA15 can not only be used as a bit-banging GPIO, but is also - * TIOA1, which can be used as the capture input for timer 1. This should - * make it possible to measure the exact edge-to-edge time, without processor - * intervention. - * - * Arguments: divisor is the divisor to be sent to the FPGA (e.g. 95 for 125kHz) - * t0 is the carrier frequency cycle duration in terms of MCK (384 for 125kHz) - * - * The following defines are in carrier periods: - */ -#define HITAG_T_0_MIN 15 /* T[0] should be 18..22 */ -#define HITAG_T_1_MIN 24 /* T[1] should be 26..30 */ -#define HITAG_T_EOF 40 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */ -#define HITAG_T_WRESP 208 /* T_wresp should be 204..212 */ + uint16_t i = 0; + uint8_t send = 0; + + //int overflow = 0; + uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; -static void hitag_handle_frame(int t0, int frame_len, char *frame); -//#define DEBUG_RA_VALUES 1 -#define DEBUG_FRAME_CONTENTS 1 -void SimulateTagLowFrequencyBidir(int divisor, int t0) -{ -#if DEBUG_RA_VALUES || DEBUG_FRAME_CONTENTS - int i = 0; -#endif - char frame[10]; - int frame_pos=0; - - DbpString("Starting Hitag2 emulator, press button to end"); - hitag2_init(); - - /* Set up simulator mode, frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA - * and analog mux selection. - */ - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_SIMULATOR); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor); + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_READER_FIELD); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); RELAY_OFF(); + + // Configure output pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating) + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - /* Set up Timer 1: - * Capture mode, timer source MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger, - * external trigger rising edge, load RA on rising edge of TIOA, load RB on rising - * edge of TIOA. Assign PA15 to TIOA1 (peripheral B) - */ + SHORT_COIL(); + // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK0, used to measure exact timing before answering + AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0); + + // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK1, used to capture edges of the reader frames AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1); AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_SSC_FRAME; + + // Disable timer during configuration AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; - AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | - AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING | - AT91C_TC_ABETRG | - AT91C_TC_LDRA_RISING | - AT91C_TC_LDRB_RISING; - AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | - AT91C_TC_SWTRG; - - /* calculate the new value for the carrier period in terms of TC1 values */ - t0 = t0/2; - - int overflow = 0; - while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + + // Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger, + // external trigger rising edge, load RA on rising edge of TIOA. + AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_RISING; + + // Enable and reset counter + //AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; + AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; + + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { WDT_HIT(); - if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { - int ra = AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA; - if((ra > t0*HITAG_T_EOF) | overflow) ra = t0*HITAG_T_EOF+1; -#if DEBUG_RA_VALUES - if(ra > 255 || overflow) ra = 255; - ((char*)BigBuf)[i] = ra; - i = (i+1) % 8000; -#endif - - if(overflow || (ra > t0*HITAG_T_EOF) || (ra < t0*HITAG_T_0_MIN)) { - /* Ignore */ - } else if(ra >= t0*HITAG_T_1_MIN ) { - /* '1' bit */ - if(frame_pos < 8*sizeof(frame)) { - frame[frame_pos / 8] |= 1<<( 7-(frame_pos%8) ); - frame_pos++; - } - } else if(ra >= t0*HITAG_T_0_MIN) { - /* '0' bit */ - if(frame_pos < 8*sizeof(frame)) { - frame[frame_pos / 8] |= 0<<( 7-(frame_pos%8) ); - frame_pos++; - } + + // Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods + while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0 * 55) { + + // Check if rising edge in modulation is detected + if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { + // Retrieve the new timing values + //int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0) + overflow; + //Dbprintf("Timing value - %d %d", ra, overflow); + //overflow = 0; + + // Reset timer every frame, we have to capture the last edge for timing + AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; + send = 1; + + LED_B_ON(); } - - overflow = 0; - LED_D_ON(); - } else { - if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV > t0*HITAG_T_EOF) { - /* Minor nuisance: In Capture mode, the timer can not be - * stopped by a Compare C. There's no way to stop the clock - * in software, so we'll just have to note the fact that an - * overflow happened and the next loaded timer value might - * have wrapped. Also, this marks the end of frame, and the - * still running counter can be used to determine the correct - * time for the start of the reply. - */ - overflow = 1; - - if(frame_pos > 0) { - /* Have a frame, do something with it */ -#if DEBUG_FRAME_CONTENTS - ((char*)BigBuf)[i++] = frame_pos; - memcpy( ((char*)BigBuf)+i, frame, 7); - i+=7; - i = i % sizeof(BigBuf); -#endif - hitag_handle_frame(t0, frame_pos, frame); - memset(frame, 0, sizeof(frame)); - } - frame_pos = 0; - + } + + if ( send ) { + // Disable timer 1 with external trigger to avoid triggers during our own modulation + AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; + + // Wait for HITAG_T_WAIT_1 carrier periods after the last reader bit, + // not that since the clock counts since the rising edge, but T_Wait1 is + // with respect to the falling edge, we need to wait actually (T_Wait1 - T_Low) + // periods. The gap time T_Low varies (4..10). All timer values are in + // terms of T0 units + while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0 * 16 ); + + // datat kommer in som 1 bit för varje position i arrayn + for(i = 0; i < period; ++i) { + + // Reset clock for the next bit + AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG; + + if ( buf[i] > 0 ) + HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); + else + LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); + + while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0 * 1 ); } - LED_D_OFF(); + // Drop modulation + LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); + + // Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames + AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; + LED_B_OFF(); } + + send = 0; + + // Save the timer overflow, will be 0 when frame was received + //overflow += (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV/T0); + + // Reset the timer to restart while-loop that receives frames + AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG; } - DbpString("All done"); + + LED_B_OFF(); + LED_D_OFF(); + AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; + AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + + DbpString("Sim Stopped"); } -static void hitag_send_bit(int t0, int bit) { - if(bit == 1) { - /* Manchester: Loaded, then unloaded */ - LED_A_ON(); - SHORT_COIL(); - while(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < t0*15); - OPEN_COIL(); - while(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < t0*31); - LED_A_OFF(); - } else if(bit == 0) { - /* Manchester: Unloaded, then loaded */ - LED_B_ON(); - OPEN_COIL(); - while(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < t0*15); - SHORT_COIL(); - while(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < t0*31); - LED_B_OFF(); - } - AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG; /* Reset clock for the next bit */ -} -static void hitag_send_frame(int t0, int frame_len, const char const * frame, int fdt) +void SimulateTagLowFrequencyA(int len, int gap) { - OPEN_COIL(); - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; + uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - /* Wait for HITAG_T_WRESP carrier periods after the last reader bit, - * not that since the clock counts since the rising edge, but T_wresp is - * with respect to the falling edge, we need to wait actually (T_wresp - T_g) - * periods. The gap time T_g varies (4..10). - */ - while(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < t0*(fdt-8)); - - int saved_cmr = AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR; - AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR &= ~AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG; /* Disable external trigger for the clock */ - AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG; /* Reset the clock and use it for response timing */ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_TOGGLE_MODE); // new izsh toggle mode! + + // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - int i; - for(i=0; i<5; i++) - hitag_send_bit(t0, 1); /* Start of frame */ + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); + SpinDelay(5); + + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; + + int i = 0; + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + WDT_HIT(); + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { + + if ( buf[i] > 0 ) + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + else + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; - for(i=0; i= len){ + i = 0; + } + } + + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + (void)r; + LED_A_OFF(); + } } - - OPEN_COIL(); - AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = saved_cmr; + DbpString("lf simulate stopped"); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); } -/* Callback structure to cleanly separate tag emulation code from the radio layer. */ -static int hitag_cb(const char* response_data, const int response_length, const int fdt, void *cb_cookie) -{ - hitag_send_frame(*(int*)cb_cookie, response_length, response_data, fdt); - return 0; -} -/* Frame length in bits, frame contents in MSBit first format */ -static void hitag_handle_frame(int t0, int frame_len, char *frame) +#define DEBUG_FRAME_CONTENTS 1 +void SimulateTagLowFrequencyBidir(int divisor, int t0) { - hitag2_handle_command(frame, frame_len, hitag_cb, &t0); } // compose fc/8 fc/10 waveform -static void fc(int c, int *n) { +static void fc(int c, uint16_t *n) { uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; int idx; // for when we want an fc8 pattern every 4 logical bits - if(c==0) { + if(c == 0) { dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=0; @@ -694,7 +631,7 @@ static void fc(int c, int *n) { dest[((*n)++)]=0; } // an fc/8 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 11000000 x6 = 48 samples - if(c==8) { + if(c == 8) { for (idx=0; idx<6; idx++) { dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=1; @@ -708,8 +645,8 @@ static void fc(int c, int *n) { } // an fc/10 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 1110000000 x5 = 50 samples - if(c==10) { - for (idx=0; idx<5; idx++) { + if(c == 10) { + for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) { dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=1; dest[((*n)++)]=1; @@ -726,9 +663,9 @@ static void fc(int c, int *n) { // prepare a waveform pattern in the buffer based on the ID given then // simulate a HID tag until the button is pressed -void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) +void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, uint8_t ledcontrol) { - int n=0, i=0; + uint16_t n = 0, i = 0; /* HID tag bitstream format The tag contains a 44bit unique code. This is sent out MSB first in sets of 4 bits @@ -739,11 +676,11 @@ void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) nor 1 bits, they are special patterns (a = set of 12 fc8 and b = set of 10 fc10) */ - if (hi>0xFFF) { + if (hi > 0xFFF) { DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); return; } - fc(0,&n); + fc(0, &n); // special start of frame marker containing invalid bit sequences fc(8, &n); fc(8, &n); // invalid fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // logical 0 @@ -752,9 +689,9 @@ void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) WDT_HIT(); // manchester encode bits 43 to 32 - for (i=11; i>=0; i--) { - if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n); - if ((hi>>i)&1) { + for (i = 11; i >= 0; i--) { + if ((i % 4) == 3) fc(0, &n); + if ((hi >> i) & 1) { fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition } else { fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition @@ -763,9 +700,9 @@ void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) WDT_HIT(); // manchester encode bits 31 to 0 - for (i=31; i>=0; i--) { - if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n); - if ((lo>>i)&1) { + for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) { + if ((i % 4 ) == 3) fc(0, &n); + if ((lo >> i ) & 1) { fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition } else { fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition @@ -774,206 +711,223 @@ void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); + SimulateTagLowFrequency(n, 0, ledcontrol); if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); } - -// loop to capture raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it +// loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) { uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int m=0, n=0, i=0, idx=0, found=0, lastval=0; - uint32_t hi=0, lo=0; + uint32_t hi2 = 0, hi = 0, lo = 0; - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode + LFSetupFPGAForADC(0, true); - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(50); + WDT_HIT(); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); + DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true); + + // FSK demodulator + int bitLen = HIDdemodFSK(dest,BIGBUF_SIZE,&hi2,&hi,&lo); - for(;;) { WDT_HIT(); - if (ledcontrol) - LED_A_ON(); - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - DbpString("Stopped"); - if (ledcontrol) - LED_A_OFF(); - return; - } - i = 0; - m = sizeof(BigBuf); - memset(dest,128,m); - for(;;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_ON(); - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a - // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis - if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; - i++; - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_OFF(); - if(i >= m) { - break; + if (bitLen > 0 && lo > 0){ + + // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID + // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0 + + if (hi2 != 0){ + //extra large HID tags + Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", + (unsigned int) hi2, + (unsigned int) hi, + (unsigned int) lo, + (unsigned int) (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF); + + } else { + //standard HID tags <38 bits + uint8_t bitlen = 0; + uint32_t fc = 0; + uint32_t cardnum = 0; + + if ((( hi >> 5 ) & 1) ==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used + uint32_t lo2 = 0; + lo2 = (((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo >> 20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit + uint8_t idx3 = 1; + while(lo2 > 1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit) + lo2 = lo2 >> 1; + idx3++; + } + bitlen =idx3 + 19; + fc = 0; + cardnum = 0; + if(bitlen == 26){ + cardnum = (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF; + fc = (lo >> 17) & 0xFF; + } + if(bitlen == 37){ + cardnum = (lo >> 1) & 0x7FFFF; + fc = ((hi & 0xF) << 12)|( lo >> 20); + } + if(bitlen == 34){ + cardnum = (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF; + fc = ((hi & 1) << 15) | (lo >> 17); + } + if(bitlen == 35){ + cardnum = (lo >> 1 ) & 0xFFFFF; + fc = ((hi & 1) << 11 ) | ( lo >> 21); + } + } + else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used + bitlen = 37; + fc = 0; + cardnum = 0; + if(bitlen == 37){ + cardnum = ( lo >> 1) & 0x7FFFF; + fc = ((hi & 0xF) << 12 ) |(lo >> 20); + } } + Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d", + (unsigned int) hi, + (unsigned int) lo, + (unsigned int) (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF, + (unsigned int) bitlen, + (unsigned int) fc, + (unsigned int) cardnum); } + if (findone){ + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + // reset + hi2 = hi = lo = 0; } + WDT_HIT(); + } + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); +} + +void CmdEM410xdemod(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) +{ + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + uint32_t bitLen = 0; + int clk = 0, invert = 0, errCnt = 0; + uint64_t lo = 0; + + // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode + LFSetupFPGAForADC(0, true); + + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + + WDT_HIT(); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); + DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true); + // FSK demodulator + bitLen = BIGBUF_SIZE; + errCnt = askmandemod(dest,&bitLen,&clk,&invert); + if ( errCnt < 0 ) continue; - // sync to first lo-hi transition - for( idx=1; idx> 32), + (uint32_t)lo, + (uint32_t)(lo & 0xFFFF), + (uint32_t)((lo >> 16LL) & 0xFF), + (uint32_t)(lo & 0xFFFFFF) + ); + + if (findone){ + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + return; } + WDT_HIT(); + lo = clk = invert = errCnt = 0; + } + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); +} - // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8) - // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere - // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10 - for( i=0; idx>1) & 0xFFFF); - /* if we're only looking for one tag */ - if (findone) - { - *high = hi; - *low = lo; - return; - } - hi=0; - lo=0; - found=0; - } - } - if (found) { - if (dest[idx] && (!dest[idx+1]) ) { - hi=(hi<<1)|(lo>>31); - lo=(lo<<1)|0; - } else if ( (!dest[idx]) && dest[idx+1]) { - hi=(hi<<1)|(lo>>31); - lo=(lo<<1)|1; - } else { - found=0; - hi=0; - lo=0; - } - idx++; - } - if ( dest[idx] && dest[idx+1] && dest[idx+2] && (!dest[idx+3]) && (!dest[idx+4]) && (!dest[idx+5]) ) - { - found=1; - idx+=6; - if (found && (hi|lo)) { - Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)", - (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - /* if we're only looking for one tag */ - if (findone) - { - *high = hi; - *low = lo; - return; - } - hi=0; - lo=0; - found=0; - } - } + //Index map + //0 10 20 30 40 50 60 + //| | | | | | | + //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23 + //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11 + // + //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo + //Handle the data + + if(findone){ //only print binary if we are doing one + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx], dest[idx+1], dest[idx+2],dest[idx+3],dest[idx+4],dest[idx+5],dest[idx+6],dest[idx+7],dest[idx+8]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+9], dest[idx+10],dest[idx+11],dest[idx+12],dest[idx+13],dest[idx+14],dest[idx+15],dest[idx+16],dest[idx+17]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+18],dest[idx+19],dest[idx+20],dest[idx+21],dest[idx+22],dest[idx+23],dest[idx+24],dest[idx+25],dest[idx+26]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+27],dest[idx+28],dest[idx+29],dest[idx+30],dest[idx+31],dest[idx+32],dest[idx+33],dest[idx+34],dest[idx+35]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+36],dest[idx+37],dest[idx+38],dest[idx+39],dest[idx+40],dest[idx+41],dest[idx+42],dest[idx+43],dest[idx+44]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+45],dest[idx+46],dest[idx+47],dest[idx+48],dest[idx+49],dest[idx+50],dest[idx+51],dest[idx+52],dest[idx+53]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d",dest[idx+54],dest[idx+55],dest[idx+56],dest[idx+57],dest[idx+58],dest[idx+59],dest[idx+60],dest[idx+61],dest[idx+62],dest[idx+63]); } - WDT_HIT(); + + code = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx,32); + code2 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+32,32); + version = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+27,8); //14,4 + facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+18,8) ; + number = (bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+45,8)); //36,9 + + Dbprintf("XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)", version, facilitycode, number, code, code2); + if (findone){ + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + code = code2 = 0; + version = facilitycode = 0; + number = 0; + idx = 0; } + + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); } /*------------------------------ @@ -982,14 +936,14 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) */ /* T55x7 configuration register definitions */ -#define T55x7_POR_DELAY 0x00000001 -#define T55x7_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000008 -#define T55x7_PWD 0x00000010 +#define T55x7_POR_DELAY 0x00000001 +#define T55x7_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000008 +#define T55x7_PWD 0x00000010 #define T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 5 -#define T55x7_AOR 0x00000200 -#define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_2 0 -#define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_4 0x00000400 -#define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_8 0x00000800 +#define T55x7_AOR 0x00000200 +#define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_2 0 +#define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_4 0x00000400 +#define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_8 0x00000800 #define T55x7_MODULATION_DIRECT 0 #define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00001000 #define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK2 0x00002000 @@ -1000,17 +954,17 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) #define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a 0x00007000 #define T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0x00008000 #define T55x7_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00010000 -#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_8 0 -#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16 0x00040000 -#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 0x00080000 -#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_40 0x000C0000 -#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 0x00100000 -#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 0x00140000 +#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_8 0 +#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16 0x00040000 +#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 0x00080000 +#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_40 0x000C0000 +#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 0x00100000 +#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 0x00140000 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_100 0x00180000 #define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_128 0x001C0000 /* T5555 (Q5) configuration register definitions */ -#define T5555_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000001 +#define T5555_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000001 #define T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 0x00000001 #define T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0 #define T5555_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00000010 @@ -1020,32 +974,43 @@ void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) #define T5555_MODULATION_FSK2 0x00000050 #define T5555_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00000060 #define T5555_MODULATION_DIRECT 0x00000070 -#define T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT 0x00000080 -#define T5555_PSK_RF_2 0 -#define T5555_PSK_RF_4 0x00000100 -#define T5555_PSK_RF_8 0x00000200 -#define T5555_USE_PWD 0x00000400 -#define T5555_USE_AOR 0x00000800 -#define T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT 12 -#define T5555_FAST_WRITE 0x00004000 -#define T5555_PAGE_SELECT 0x00008000 +#define T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT 0x00000080 +#define T5555_PSK_RF_2 0 +#define T5555_PSK_RF_4 0x00000100 +#define T5555_PSK_RF_8 0x00000200 +#define T5555_USE_PWD 0x00000400 +#define T5555_USE_AOR 0x00000800 +#define T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT 12 +#define T5555_FAST_WRITE 0x00004000 +#define T5555_PAGE_SELECT 0x00008000 /* * Relevant times in microsecond * To compensate antenna falling times shorten the write times * and enlarge the gap ones. */ -#define START_GAP 250 -#define WRITE_GAP 160 -#define WRITE_0 144 // 192 -#define WRITE_1 400 // 432 for T55x7; 448 for E5550 +#define START_GAP 30*8 // 10 - 50fc 250 +#define WRITE_GAP 20*8 // 8 - 30fc +#define WRITE_0 24*8 // 16 - 31fc 24fc 192 +#define WRITE_1 54*8 // 48 - 63fc 54fc 432 for T55x7; 448 for E5550 + +// VALUES TAKEN FROM EM4x function: SendForward +// START_GAP = 440; (55*8) cycles at 125Khz (8us = 1cycle) +// WRITE_GAP = 128; (16*8) +// WRITE_1 = 256 32*8; (32*8) + +// These timings work for 4469/4269/4305 (with the 55*8 above) +// WRITE_0 = 23*8 , 9*8 SpinDelayUs(23*8); + +#define T55xx_SAMPLES_SIZE 12000 // 32 x 32 x 10 (32 bit times numofblock (7), times clock skip..) // Write one bit to card void T55xxWriteBit(int bit) { + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); - if (bit == 0) + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + if (!bit) SpinDelayUs(WRITE_0); else SpinDelayUs(WRITE_1); @@ -1054,16 +1019,13 @@ void T55xxWriteBit(int bit) } // Write one card block in page 0, no lock -void T55xxWriteBlock(int Data, int Block) +void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { - unsigned int i; - - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + uint32_t i = 0; - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - // And for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(150); + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz + // Wait for config.. (192+8190xPOW)x8 == 67ms + LFSetupFPGAForADC(0, true); // Now start writting FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); @@ -1072,6 +1034,11 @@ void T55xxWriteBlock(int Data, int Block) // Opcode T55xxWriteBit(1); T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 + if (PwdMode == 1){ + // Pwd + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); + } // Lock bit T55xxWriteBit(0); @@ -1079,70 +1046,265 @@ void T55xxWriteBlock(int Data, int Block) for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) T55xxWriteBit(Data & i); - // Page + // Block for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) T55xxWriteBit(Block & i); // Now perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550, // so wait a little more) FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); SpinDelay(20); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); } -// Copy HID id to card and setup block 0 config -void CopyHIDtoT5567(int hi, int lo) +// Read one card block in page 0 +void T55xxReadBlock(uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { - int data1, data2, data3; + uint8_t *dest = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf(); + uint16_t bufferlength = T55xx_SAMPLES_SIZE; + uint32_t i = 0; - // Ensure no more than 44 bits supplied - if (hi>0xFFF) { - DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); - return; - } + // Clear destination buffer before sending the command 0x80 = average. + memset(dest, 0x80, bufferlength); - // Build the 3 data blocks for supplied 44bit ID - data1 = 0x1D000000; // load preamble + // Set up FPGA, 125kHz + // Wait for config.. (192+8190xPOW)x8 == 67ms + LFSetupFPGAForADC(0, true); - for (int i=0;i<12;i++) { - if (hi & (1<<(11-i))) - data1 |= (1<<(((11-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data1 |= (1<<((11-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); + + // Opcode + T55xxWriteBit(1); + T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 + if (PwdMode == 1){ + // Pwd + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); } - - data2 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) - data2 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + // Lock bit + T55xxWriteBit(0); + // Block + for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Block & i); + + // Turn field on to read the response + TurnReadLFOn(); + + // Now do the acquisition + i = 0; + for(;;) { + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + //AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff; + LED_D_ON(); + } + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + ++i; + LED_D_OFF(); + if (i >= bufferlength) break; + } } + + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); +} - data3 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) - data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 +// Read card traceability data (page 1) +void T55xxReadTrace(void){ + uint8_t *dest = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf(); + uint16_t bufferlength = T55xx_SAMPLES_SIZE; + uint32_t i = 0; + + // Clear destination buffer before sending the command 0x80 = average + memset(dest, 0x80, bufferlength); + + LFSetupFPGAForADC(0, true); + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); + + // Opcode + T55xxWriteBit(1); + T55xxWriteBit(1); //Page 1 + + // Turn field on to read the response + TurnReadLFOn(); + + // Now do the acquisition + for(;;) { + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + LED_D_ON(); + } + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + ++i; + LED_D_OFF(); + + if (i >= bufferlength) break; + } } + + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); +} - // Program the 3 data blocks for supplied 44bit ID - // and the block 0 for HID format - T55xxWriteBlock(data1,1); - T55xxWriteBlock(data2,2); - T55xxWriteBlock(data3,3); - - // Config for HID (RF/50, FSK2a, Maxblock=3) - T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | - T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | - 3 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0); +void TurnReadLFOn(){ + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + //SpinDelay(30); + SpinDelayUs(8*150); +} +/*-------------- Cloning routines -----------*/ +// Copy HID id to card and setup block 0 config +void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) +{ + int data1=0, data2=0, data3=0, data4=0, data5=0, data6=0; //up to six blocks for long format + int last_block = 0; + + if (longFMT){ + // Ensure no more than 84 bits supplied + if (hi2>0xFFFFF) { + DbpString("Tags can only have 84 bits."); + return; + } + // Build the 6 data blocks for supplied 84bit ID + last_block = 6; + data1 = 0x1D96A900; // load preamble (1D) & long format identifier (9E manchester encoded) + for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { + if (hi2 & (1<<(19-i))) + data1 |= (1<<(((3-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data1 |= (1<<((3-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data2 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (hi2 & (1<<(15-i))) + data2 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data3 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (hi & (1<<(31-i))) + data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data4 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (hi & (1<<(15-i))) + data4 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data4 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data5 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) + data5 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data5 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data6 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) + data6 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data6 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + } + else { + // Ensure no more than 44 bits supplied + if (hi>0xFFF) { + DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); + return; + } + + // Build the 3 data blocks for supplied 44bit ID + last_block = 3; + + data1 = 0x1D000000; // load preamble + + for (int i=0;i<12;i++) { + if (hi & (1<<(11-i))) + data1 |= (1<<(((11-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data1 |= (1<<((11-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data2 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) + data2 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data3 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) + data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + } + + LED_D_ON(); + // Program the data blocks for supplied ID + // and the block 0 for HID format + T55xxWriteBlock(data1,1,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data2,2,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data3,3,0,0); + + if (longFMT) { // if long format there are 6 blocks + T55xxWriteBlock(data4,4,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data5,5,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data6,6,0,0); + } + + // Config for HID (RF/50, FSK2a, Maxblock=3 for short/6 for long) + T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | + T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | + last_block << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, + 0,0,0); + + LED_D_OFF(); + DbpString("DONE!"); } +void CopyIOtoT55x7(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) +{ + int data1=0, data2=0; //up to six blocks for long format + + data1 = hi; // load preamble + data2 = lo; + + LED_D_ON(); + // Program the data blocks for supplied ID + // and the block 0 for HID format + T55xxWriteBlock(data1,1,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data2,2,0,0); + + //Config Block + T55xxWriteBlock(0x00147040,0,0,0); + LED_D_OFF(); + + DbpString("DONE!"); +} + // Define 9bit header for EM410x tags #define EM410X_HEADER 0x1FF #define EM410X_ID_LENGTH 40 @@ -1154,6 +1316,7 @@ void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo) uint64_t rev_id = 0; // reversed ID int c_parity[4]; // column parity int r_parity = 0; // row parity + uint32_t clock = 0; // Reverse ID bits given as parameter (for simpler operations) for (i = 0; i < EM410X_ID_LENGTH; ++i) { @@ -1207,24 +1370,575 @@ void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo) LED_D_ON(); // Write EM410x ID - T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)(id >> 32), 1); - T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)id, 2); + T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)(id >> 32), 1, 0, 0); + T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)id, 2, 0, 0); // Config for EM410x (RF/64, Manchester, Maxblock=2) - if (card) + if (card) { + // Clock rate is stored in bits 8-15 of the card value + clock = (card & 0xFF00) >> 8; + Dbprintf("Clock rate: %d", clock); + switch (clock) + { + case 32: + clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32; + break; + case 16: + clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16; + break; + case 0: + // A value of 0 is assumed to be 64 for backwards-compatibility + // Fall through... + case 64: + clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64; + break; + default: + Dbprintf("Invalid clock rate: %d", clock); + return; + } + // Writing configuration for T55x7 tag - T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 | + T55xxWriteBlock(clock | T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0); + 0, 0, 0); + } else // Writing configuration for T5555(Q5) tag T55xxWriteBlock(0x1F << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | 2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0); + 0, 0, 0); LED_D_OFF(); Dbprintf("Tag %s written with 0x%08x%08x\n", card ? "T55x7":"T5555", (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id); } + +// Clone Indala 64-bit tag by UID to T55x7 +void CopyIndala64toT55x7(int hi, int lo) +{ + //Program the 2 data blocks for supplied 64bit UID + // and the block 0 for Indala64 format + T55xxWriteBlock(hi,1,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(lo,2,0,0); + //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2) + T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | + T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | + 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, + 0, 0, 0); + //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2;Inverse data) + // T5567WriteBlock(0x603E1042,0); + + DbpString("DONE!"); +} + +void CopyIndala224toT55x7(int uid1, int uid2, int uid3, int uid4, int uid5, int uid6, int uid7) +{ + //Program the 7 data blocks for supplied 224bit UID + // and the block 0 for Indala224 format + T55xxWriteBlock(uid1,1,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid2,2,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid3,3,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid4,4,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid5,5,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid6,6,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid7,7,0,0); + //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7) + T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | + T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | + 7 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, + 0,0,0); + //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7;Inverse data) + // T5567WriteBlock(0x603E10E2,0); + + DbpString("DONE!"); +} + + +#define abs(x) ( ((x)<0) ? -(x) : (x) ) +#define max(x,y) ( x GraphBuffer[0]) { + while(i < GraphTraceLen) { + if( !(GraphBuffer[i] > GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) + break; + i++; + } + dir = 0; + } + else { + while(i < GraphTraceLen) { + if( !(GraphBuffer[i] < GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin) + break; + i++; + } + dir = 1; + } + + lastval = i++; + half_switch = 0; + pmc = 0; + block_done = 0; + + for (bitidx = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) + { + if ( (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 1 && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) || (GraphBuffer[i-1] < GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 0 && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin)) + { + lc = i - lastval; + lastval = i; + + // Switch depending on lc length: + // Tolerance is 1/8 of clock rate (arbitrary) + if (abs(lc-clock/4) < tolerance) { + // 16T0 + if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ + /* It's a PMC ! */ + i += (128+127+16+32+33+16)-1; + lastval = i; + pmc = 0; + block_done = 1; + } + else { + pmc = i; + } + } else if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) { + // 32TO + if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ + /* It's a PMC ! */ + i += (128+127+16+32+33)-1; + lastval = i; + pmc = 0; + block_done = 1; + } + else if(half_switch == 1) { + BitStream[bitidx++] = 0; + half_switch = 0; + } + else + half_switch++; + } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) { + // 64TO + BitStream[bitidx++] = 1; + } else { + // Error + warnings++; + if (warnings > 10) + { + Dbprintf("Error: too many detection errors, aborting."); + return 0; + } + } + + if(block_done == 1) { + if(bitidx == 128) { + for(j=0; j<16; j++) { + Blocks[num_blocks][j] = 128*BitStream[j*8+7]+ + 64*BitStream[j*8+6]+ + 32*BitStream[j*8+5]+ + 16*BitStream[j*8+4]+ + 8*BitStream[j*8+3]+ + 4*BitStream[j*8+2]+ + 2*BitStream[j*8+1]+ + BitStream[j*8]; + } + num_blocks++; + } + bitidx = 0; + block_done = 0; + half_switch = 0; + } + if(i < GraphTraceLen) + { + if (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i]) dir=0; + else dir = 1; + } + } + if(bitidx==255) + bitidx=0; + warnings = 0; + if(num_blocks == 4) break; + } + memcpy(outBlocks, Blocks, 16*num_blocks); + return num_blocks; +} + +int IsBlock0PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) { + // Assume RFU means 0 :) + if((memcmp(Block, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01", 8) == 0) && memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) // PAC enabled + return 1; + if((memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) && Block[7] == 0) // PAC disabled, can it *really* happen ? + return 1; + return 0; +} + +int IsBlock1PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) { + // Assume RFU means 0 :) + if(Block[10] == 0 && Block[11] == 0 && Block[12] == 0 && Block[13] == 0) + if((Block[14] & 0x7f) <= 9 && Block[15] <= 9) + return 1; + + return 0; +} +#define ALLOC 16 + +void ReadPCF7931() { + uint8_t Blocks[8][17]; + uint8_t tmpBlocks[4][16]; + int i, j, ind, ind2, n; + int num_blocks = 0; + int max_blocks = 8; + int ident = 0; + int error = 0; + int tries = 0; + + memset(Blocks, 0, 8*17*sizeof(uint8_t)); + + do { + memset(tmpBlocks, 0, 4*16*sizeof(uint8_t)); + n = DemodPCF7931((uint8_t**)tmpBlocks); + if(!n) + error++; + if(error==10 && num_blocks == 0) { + Dbprintf("Error, no tag or bad tag"); + return; + } + else if (tries==20 || error==10) { + Dbprintf("Error reading the tag"); + Dbprintf("Here is the partial content"); + goto end; + } + + for(i=0; i= 0; ind--,ind2--) { + if(ind2 < 0) + ind2 = max_blocks; + if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found + // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); + memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); + Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; + num_blocks++; + if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; + } + } + for(ind=i+1,ind2=j+1; ind < n; ind++,ind2++) { + if(ind2 > max_blocks) + ind2 = 0; + if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found + // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); + memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); + Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; + num_blocks++; + if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + tries++; + if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return; + } while (num_blocks != max_blocks); +end: + Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); + Dbprintf("Memory content:"); + Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); + for(i=0; i", i); + } + Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); + + return ; +} + + +//----------------------------------- +// EM4469 / EM4305 routines +//----------------------------------- +#define FWD_CMD_LOGIN 0xC //including the even parity, binary mirrored +#define FWD_CMD_WRITE 0xA +#define FWD_CMD_READ 0x9 +#define FWD_CMD_DISABLE 0x5 + + +uint8_t forwardLink_data[64]; //array of forwarded bits +uint8_t * forward_ptr; //ptr for forward message preparation +uint8_t fwd_bit_sz; //forwardlink bit counter +uint8_t * fwd_write_ptr; //forwardlink bit pointer + +//==================================================================== +// prepares command bits +// see EM4469 spec +//==================================================================== +//-------------------------------------------------------------------- +uint8_t Prepare_Cmd( uint8_t cmd ) { + //-------------------------------------------------------------------- + + *forward_ptr++ = 0; //start bit + *forward_ptr++ = 0; //second pause for 4050 code + + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + + return 6; //return number of emited bits +} + +//==================================================================== +// prepares address bits +// see EM4469 spec +//==================================================================== + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------- +uint8_t Prepare_Addr( uint8_t addr ) { + //-------------------------------------------------------------------- + + register uint8_t line_parity; + + uint8_t i; + line_parity = 0; + for(i=0;i<6;i++) { + *forward_ptr++ = addr; + line_parity ^= addr; + addr >>= 1; + } + + *forward_ptr++ = (line_parity & 1); + + return 7; //return number of emited bits +} + +//==================================================================== +// prepares data bits intreleaved with parity bits +// see EM4469 spec +//==================================================================== + +//-------------------------------------------------------------------- +uint8_t Prepare_Data( uint16_t data_low, uint16_t data_hi) { + //-------------------------------------------------------------------- + + register uint8_t line_parity; + register uint8_t column_parity; + register uint8_t i, j; + register uint16_t data; + + data = data_low; + column_parity = 0; + + for(i=0; i<4; i++) { + line_parity = 0; + for(j=0; j<8; j++) { + line_parity ^= data; + column_parity ^= (data & 1) << j; + *forward_ptr++ = data; + data >>= 1; + } + *forward_ptr++ = line_parity; + if(i == 1) + data = data_hi; + } + + for(j=0; j<8; j++) { + *forward_ptr++ = column_parity; + column_parity >>= 1; + } + *forward_ptr = 0; + + return 45; //return number of emited bits +} + +//==================================================================== +// Forward Link send function +// Requires: forwarLink_data filled with valid bits (1 bit per byte) +// fwd_bit_count set with number of bits to be sent +//==================================================================== +void SendForward(uint8_t fwd_bit_count) { + + fwd_write_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_sz = fwd_bit_count; + + LED_D_ON(); + + //Field on + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + // And for the tag to fully power up + SpinDelay(150); + + // force 1st mod pulse (start gap must be longer for 4305) + fwd_bit_sz--; //prepare next bit modulation + fwd_write_ptr++; + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + SpinDelayUs(55*8); //55 cycles off (8us each)for 4305 + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);//field on + SpinDelayUs(16*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) + + // now start writting + while(fwd_bit_sz-- > 0) { //prepare next bit modulation + if(((*fwd_write_ptr++) & 1) == 1) + SpinDelayUs(32*8); //32 cycles at 125Khz (8us each) + else { + //These timings work for 4469/4269/4305 (with the 55*8 above) + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + SpinDelayUs(23*8); //16-4 cycles off (8us each) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);//field on + SpinDelayUs(9*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) + } + } +} + + +void EM4xLogin(uint32_t Password) { + + uint8_t fwd_bit_count; + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_LOGIN ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Password&0xFFFF, Password>>16 ); + + SendForward(fwd_bit_count); + + //Wait for command to complete + SpinDelay(20); + +} + +void EM4xReadWord(uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { + + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + uint16_t bufferlength = 12000; + uint32_t i = 0; + + // Clear destination buffer before sending the command 0x80 = average. + memset(dest, 0x80, bufferlength); + + uint8_t fwd_bit_count; + + //If password mode do login + if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_READ ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); + + // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); + + SendForward(fwd_bit_count); + + // // Turn field on to read the response + // TurnReadLFOn(); + + // Now do the acquisition + i = 0; + for(;;) { + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + } + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + ++i; + if (i >= bufferlength) break; + } + } + + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); +} + +void EM4xWriteWord(uint32_t Data, uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { + + uint8_t fwd_bit_count; + + //If password mode do login + if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_WRITE ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Data&0xFFFF, Data>>16 ); + + SendForward(fwd_bit_count); + + //Wait for write to complete + SpinDelay(20); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); +}