X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/35147d51e3961db75a852368fffa31006da90199..f5ed4d12de19dcf59a3d5ecdcd9f75f5c747dd3e:/client/cmdlfem4x.c?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c index be31e1ea..c5f57d55 100644 --- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c +++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ #include "cmdlfem4x.h" #include "util.h" #include "data.h" +#define LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE 12000 +#define LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN 1000 char *global_em410xId; @@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) /* get clock */ clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 0); - + /* parity for our 4 columns */ parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0; header = rows = 0; @@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) retest: /* We go till 5 before the graph ends because we'll get that far below */ - for (i = 1; i < bit2idx - 5; i++) + for (i = 0; i < bit2idx - 5; i++) { /* Step 2: We have our header but need our tag ID */ if (header == 9 && rows < 10) @@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ retest: PrintAndLog("Thought we had a valid tag but failed at word %d (i=%d)", rows + 1, i); /* Start back rows * 5 + 9 header bits, -1 to not start at same place */ - i -= 9 + (5 * rows) - 5; + i -= 9 + (5 * rows) -5; rows = header = 0; } @@ -193,18 +195,33 @@ retest: * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag */ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) -{ - int i, n, j, h, binary[4], parity[4]; +{ + int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4]; + char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00}; + + if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x 410xsim "); + PrintAndLog(""); + PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x 410xsim 0F0368568B"); + return 0; + } + + if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) { + PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols"); + return 0; + } + + PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4]); + PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation"); + /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */ int clock = 64; /* clear our graph */ ClearGraph(0); - - /* write it out a few times */ - for (h = 0; h < 4; h++) - { + /* write 9 start bits */ for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) AppendGraph(0, clock, 1); @@ -240,52 +257,45 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]); AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]); - /* stop bit */ - AppendGraph(0, clock, 0); - } - - /* modulate that biatch */ - CmdManchesterMod(""); - - /* booyah! */ - RepaintGraphWindow(); - - CmdLFSim(""); + /* stop bit */ + AppendGraph(1, clock, 0); + + CmdLFSim("240"); //240 start_gap. return 0; } -/* Function is equivalent of loread + losamples + em410xread - * looped until an EM410x tag is detected */ +/* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread + * looped until an EM410x tag is detected + * + * Why is CmdSamples("16000")? + * TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate. IE: If the + * rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples + * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000, + * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235 + +*/ int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd) { - int read_h = (*Cmd == 'h'); - //char k; - do - { - CmdLFRead(read_h ? "h" : ""); - // 2000 samples is OK for clock=64, but not clock=32. Probably want - // 8000 for clock=16. Don't want to go too high since old HID driver - // is very slow - // TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate. IE: If the - // rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples - - // Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000, - // see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235 - CmdSamples("16000"); - } while ( + int read_h = (*Cmd == 'h'); + do + { + if (ukbhit()) { + printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); + break; + } + + CmdLFRead(read_h ? "h" : ""); + CmdSamples("6000"); + + } while ( !CmdEM410xRead("") ); - return 0; + return 0; } int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd) { - int read_h = (*Cmd == 'h'); - do - { - CmdLFRead(read_h ? "h" : ""); - CmdSamples("16000"); - } while ( ! CmdEM410xRead("")); + CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd); PrintAndLog("# Replaying : %s",global_em410xId); CmdEM410xSim(global_em410xId); return 0; @@ -342,7 +352,7 @@ int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd) ++i; while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) { + if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) { break; } tmpbuff[j++]= i - start; @@ -506,84 +516,79 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd) int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd) { int Word = -1; //default to invalid word - UsbCommand c; + UsbCommand c; - sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word); + sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word); if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) { - PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15"); - return 1; - } + PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15"); + return 1; + } - PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word); + PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word); - c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD; - c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode - c.arg[0] = 0; - c.arg[1] = Word; - c.arg[2] = 0; - SendCommand(&c); + c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD; + c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode + c.arg[0] = 0; + c.arg[1] = Word; + c.arg[2] = 0; + SendCommand(&c); WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL); - size_t bytelength = 4096; - uint8_t data[bytelength]; - memset(data, 0x00, bytelength); + uint8_t data[LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE] = {0x00}; - GetFromBigBuf(data,bytelength,3560); //3560 -- should be offset.. + GetFromBigBuf(data,LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE,3560); //3560 -- should be offset.. WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL, 1500); - for (int j = 0; j < bytelength; j++) { - GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)data[j]) - 128; + for (int j = 0; j < LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; j++) { + GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)data[j]); } - GraphTraceLen = bytelength; - RepaintGraphWindow(); - - manchester_decode(data, bytelength); - - free(data); + GraphTraceLen = LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; + uint8_t bits[LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN] = {0x00}; + uint8_t * bitstream = bits; + manchester_decode(GraphBuffer, LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE, bitstream,LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN); + RepaintGraphWindow(); return 0; } int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd) { int Word = -1; //default to invalid word - int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password - UsbCommand c; - - sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password); - + int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password + UsbCommand c; + + sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password); + if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) { - PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15"); - return 1; - } - - PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password); + PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15"); + return 1; + } - c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD; - c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode - c.arg[0] = 0; - c.arg[1] = Word; - c.arg[2] = Password; - SendCommand(&c); + PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password); + + c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD; + c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode + c.arg[0] = 0; + c.arg[1] = Word; + c.arg[2] = Password; + SendCommand(&c); WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL); + + uint8_t data[LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE] = {0x00}; - size_t bytelength = 4096; - uint8_t data[bytelength]; - memset(data, 0x00, bytelength); - - GetFromBigBuf(data,bytelength,3560); //3560 -- should be offset.. + GetFromBigBuf(data,LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE,3560); //3560 -- should be offset.. WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL, 1500); - for (int j = 0; j < bytelength; j++) { - GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)data[j]) - 128; + for (int j = 0; j < LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; j++) { + GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)data[j]); } - GraphTraceLen = bytelength; + GraphTraceLen = LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; + + uint8_t bits[LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN] = {0x00}; + uint8_t * bitstream = bits; + manchester_decode(GraphBuffer, LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE, bitstream, LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN); RepaintGraphWindow(); - - manchester_decode(data, bytelength); - - free(data); return 0; } @@ -600,7 +605,7 @@ int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd) return 1; } - PrintAndLog("Writting word %d with data %08X", Word, Data); + PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word, Data); c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD; c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode @@ -613,7 +618,7 @@ int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd) int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd) { - int Word = 8; //default to invalid word + int Word = 16; //default to invalid word int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password UsbCommand c; @@ -625,7 +630,7 @@ int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd) return 1; } - PrintAndLog("Writting word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password); + PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password); c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD; c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode @@ -636,17 +641,17 @@ int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd) return 0; } - - static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, - {"410read", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"}, - {"410sim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, " -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, - {"410watch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, - {"410spoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" }, - {"410write", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, " <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"}, - {"4xread", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"}, + + {"410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"}, + {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, " -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, + {"replay", MWRem4xReplay, 0, "Watches for tag and simulates manchester encoded em4x tag"}, + {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, + {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" }, + {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, " <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"}, + {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"}, {"rd", CmdReadWord, 1, " -- Read EM4xxx word data"}, {"rdpwd", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, " -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode "}, {"wr", CmdWriteWord, 1, " -- Write EM4xxx word data"}, @@ -654,6 +659,265 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; + +//Confirms the parity of a bitstream as well as obtaining the data (TagID) from within the appropriate memory space. +//Arguments: +// Pointer to a string containing the desired bitsream +// Pointer to a string that will receive the decoded tag ID +// Length of the bitsream pointed at in the first argument, char* _strBitStream +//Retuns: +//1 Parity confirmed +//0 Parity not confirmed +int ConfirmEm410xTagParity( char* _strBitStream, char* pID, int LengthOfBitstream ) +{ + int i = 0; + int rows = 0; + int Parity[4] = {0x00}; + char ID[11] = {0x00}; + int k = 0; + int BitStream[70] = {0x00}; + int counter = 0; + //prepare variables + for ( i = 0; i <= LengthOfBitstream; i++) + { + if (_strBitStream[i] == '1') + { + k =1; + memcpy(&BitStream[i], &k,4); + } + else if (_strBitStream[i] == '0') + { + k = 0; + memcpy(&BitStream[i], &k,4); + } + } + while ( counter < 2 ) + { + //set/reset variables and counters + memset(ID,0x00,sizeof(ID)); + memset(Parity,0x00,sizeof(Parity)); + rows = 0; + for ( i = 9; i <= LengthOfBitstream; i++) + { + if ( rows < 10 ) + { + if ((BitStream[i] ^ BitStream[i+1] ^ BitStream[i+2] ^ BitStream[i+3]) == BitStream[i+4]) + { + sprintf(ID+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i]) + (4 * BitStream[i+1]) + (2 * BitStream[i+2]) + (1 * BitStream[i+3])); + rows++; + /* Keep parity info and move four bits ahead*/ + Parity[0] ^= BitStream[i]; + Parity[1] ^= BitStream[i+1]; + Parity[2] ^= BitStream[i+2]; + Parity[3] ^= BitStream[i+3]; + i += 4; + } + } + if ( rows == 10 ) + { + if ( BitStream[i] == Parity[0] && BitStream[i+1] == Parity[1] && + BitStream[i+2] == Parity[2] && BitStream[i+3] == Parity[3] && + BitStream[i+4] == 0) + { + memcpy(pID,ID,strlen(ID)); + return 1; + } + } + } + printf("[PARITY ->]Failed. Flipping Bits, and rechecking parity for bitstream:\n[PARITY ->]"); + for (k = 0; k < LengthOfBitstream; k++) + { + BitStream[k] ^= 1; + printf("%i", BitStream[k]); + } + puts(" "); + counter++; + } + return 0; +} +//Reads and demodulates an em410x RFID tag. It further allows slight modification to the decoded bitstream +//Once a suitable bitstream has been identified, and if needed, modified, it is replayed. Allowing emulation of the +//"stolen" rfid tag. +//No meaningful returns or arguments. +int MWRem4xReplay(const char* Cmd) +{ + // //header traces + // static char ArrayTraceZero[] = { '0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0' }; + // static char ArrayTraceOne[] = { '1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1' }; + // //local string variables + // char strClockRate[10] = {0x00}; + // char strAnswer[4] = {0x00}; + // char strTempBufferMini[2] = {0x00}; + // //our outbound bit-stream + // char strSimulateBitStream[65] = {0x00}; + // //integers + // int iClockRate = 0; + // int needle = 0; + // int j = 0; + // int iFirstHeaderOffset = 0x00000000; + // int numManchesterDemodBits=0; + // //boolean values + // bool bInverted = false; + // //pointers to strings. memory will be allocated. + // char* pstrInvertBitStream = 0x00000000; + // char* pTempBuffer = 0x00000000; + // char* pID = 0x00000000; + // char* strBitStreamBuffer = 0x00000000; + + + // puts("###################################"); + // puts("#### Em4x Replay ##"); + // puts("#### R.A.M. June 2013 ##"); + // puts("###################################"); + // //initialize + // CmdLFRead(""); + // //Collect ourselves 10,000 samples + // CmdSamples("10000"); + // puts("[->]preforming ASK demodulation\n"); + // //demodulate ask + // Cmdaskdemod("0"); + // iClockRate = DetectClock(0); + // sprintf(strClockRate, "%i\n",iClockRate); + // printf("[->]Detected ClockRate: %s\n", strClockRate); + + // //If detected clock rate is something completely unreasonable, dont go ahead + // if ( iClockRate < 0xFFFE ) + // { + // pTempBuffer = (char*)malloc(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN); + // if (pTempBuffer == 0x00000000) + // return 0; + // memset(pTempBuffer,0x00,MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN); + // //Preform manchester de-modulation and display in a single line. + // numManchesterDemodBits = CmdManchesterDemod( strClockRate ); + // //note: numManchesterDemodBits is set above in CmdManchesterDemod() + // if ( numManchesterDemodBits == 0 ) + // return 0; + // strBitStreamBuffer = malloc(numManchesterDemodBits+1); + // if ( strBitStreamBuffer == 0x00000000 ) + // return 0; + // memset(strBitStreamBuffer, 0x00, (numManchesterDemodBits+1)); + // //fill strBitStreamBuffer with demodulated, string formatted bits. + // for ( j = 0; j <= numManchesterDemodBits; j++ ) + // { + // sprintf(strTempBufferMini, "%i",BitStream[j]); + // strcat(strBitStreamBuffer,strTempBufferMini); + // } + // printf("[->]Demodulated Bitstream: \n%s\n", strBitStreamBuffer); + // //Reset counter and select most probable bit stream + // j = 0; + // while ( j < numManchesterDemodBits ) + // { + // memset(strSimulateBitStream,0x00,64); + // //search for header of nine (9) 0's : 000000000 or nine (9) 1's : 1111 1111 1 + // if ( ( strncmp(strBitStreamBuffer+j, ArrayTraceZero, sizeof(ArrayTraceZero)) == 0 ) || + // ( strncmp(strBitStreamBuffer+j, ArrayTraceOne, sizeof(ArrayTraceOne)) == 0 ) ) + // { + // iFirstHeaderOffset = j; + // memcpy(strSimulateBitStream, strBitStreamBuffer+j,64); + // printf("[->]Offset of Header"); + // if ( strncmp(strBitStreamBuffer+iFirstHeaderOffset, "0", 1) == 0 ) + // printf("'%s'", ArrayTraceZero ); + // else + // printf("'%s'", ArrayTraceOne ); + // printf(": %i\nHighlighted string : %s\n",iFirstHeaderOffset,strSimulateBitStream); + // //allow us to escape loop or choose another frame + // puts("[<-]Are we happy with this sample? [Y]es/[N]o"); + // gets(strAnswer); + // if ( ( strncmp(strAnswer,"y",1) == 0 ) || ( strncmp(strAnswer,"Y",1) == 0 ) ) + // { + // j = numManchesterDemodBits+1; + // break; + // } + // } + // j++; + // } + // } + // else return 0; + + // //Do we want the buffer inverted? + // memset(strAnswer, 0x00, sizeof(strAnswer)); + // printf("[<-]Do you wish to invert the highlighted bitstream? [Y]es/[N]o\n"); + // gets(strAnswer); + // if ( ( strncmp("y", strAnswer,1) == 0 ) || ( strncmp("Y", strAnswer, 1 ) == 0 ) ) + // { + // //allocate heap memory + // pstrInvertBitStream = (char*)malloc(numManchesterDemodBits); + // if ( pstrInvertBitStream != 0x00000000 ) + // { + // memset(pstrInvertBitStream,0x00,numManchesterDemodBits); + // bInverted = true; + // //Invert Bitstream + // for ( needle = 0; needle <= numManchesterDemodBits; needle++ ) + // { + // if (strSimulateBitStream[needle] == '0') + // strcat(pstrInvertBitStream,"1"); + // else if (strSimulateBitStream[needle] == '1') + // strcat(pstrInvertBitStream,"0"); + // } + // printf("[->]Inverted bitstream: %s\n", pstrInvertBitStream); + // } + // } + // //Confirm parity of selected string + // pID = (char*)malloc(11); + // if (pID != 0x00000000) + // { + // memset(pID, 0x00, 11); + // if (ConfirmEm410xTagParity(strSimulateBitStream,pID, 64) == 1) + // { + // printf("[->]Parity confirmed for selected bitstream!\n"); + // printf("[->]Tag ID was detected as: [hex]:%s\n",pID ); + // } + // else + // printf("[->]Parity check failed for the selected bitstream!\n"); + // } + + // //Spoof + // memset(strAnswer, 0x00, sizeof(strAnswer)); + // printf("[<-]Do you wish to continue with the EM4x simulation? [Y]es/[N]o\n"); + // gets(strAnswer); + // if ( ( strncmp(strAnswer,"y",1) == 0 ) || ( strncmp(strAnswer,"Y",1) == 0 ) ) + // { + // strcat(pTempBuffer, strClockRate); + // strcat(pTempBuffer, " "); + // if (bInverted == true) + // strcat(pTempBuffer,pstrInvertBitStream); + // if (bInverted == false) + // strcat(pTempBuffer,strSimulateBitStream); + // //inform the user + // puts("[->]Starting simulation now: \n"); + // //Simulate tag with prepared buffer. + // CmdLFSimManchester(pTempBuffer); + // } + // else if ( ( strcmp("n", strAnswer) == 0 ) || ( strcmp("N", strAnswer ) == 0 ) ) + // printf("[->]Exiting procedure now...\n"); + // else + // printf("[->]Erroneous selection\nExiting procedure now....\n"); + + // //Clean up -- Exit function + // //clear memory, then release pointer. + // if ( pstrInvertBitStream != 0x00000000 ) + // { + // memset(pstrInvertBitStream,0x00,numManchesterDemodBits); + // free(pstrInvertBitStream); + // } + // if ( pTempBuffer != 0x00000000 ) + // { + // memset(pTempBuffer,0x00,MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN); + // free(pTempBuffer); + // } + // if ( pID != 0x00000000 ) + // { + // memset(pID,0x00,11); + // free(pID); + // } + // if ( strBitStreamBuffer != 0x00000000 ) + // { + // memset(strBitStreamBuffer,0x00,numManchesterDemodBits); + // free(strBitStreamBuffer); + // } + return 0; +} + int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd) { CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);