X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/75377d29d6f63cf67e427727706fe19149640861..daccbcdc8d57d451323e19842aa7cf877a65829c:/armsrc/mifarecmd.c diff --git a/armsrc/mifarecmd.c b/armsrc/mifarecmd.c index c51a30dc..ca513cec 100644 --- a/armsrc/mifarecmd.c +++ b/armsrc/mifarecmd.c @@ -14,20 +14,22 @@ //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "mifarecmd.h" + #include "apps.h" #include "util.h" - -#include "des.h" +#include "parity.h" #include "crc.h" +#define HARDNESTED_AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT 848 // card times out 1ms after wrong authentication (according to NXP documentation) +#define HARDNESTED_PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME 400 // some (non standard) cards need a pause after select before they are ready for first authentication + // the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB -uint8_t pcb_blocknum = 0; +static uint8_t pcb_blocknum = 0; // Deselect card by sending a s-block. the crc is precalced for speed static uint8_t deselect_cmd[] = {0xc2,0xe0,0xb4}; - //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. +// Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. // read block //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) @@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) uint8_t keyType = arg1; uint64_t ui64Key = 0; ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); - + // variables byte_t isOK = 0; byte_t dataoutbuf[16]; @@ -47,16 +49,16 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; - // clear trace - clear_trace(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + clear_trace(); + LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); while (true) { - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) { + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); break; }; @@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth error"); break; }; - + if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, dataoutbuf)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Read block error"); break; @@ -75,14 +77,14 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); break; }; - + isOK = 1; break; } - + // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy crypto1_destroy(pcs); - + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED"); LED_B_ON(); @@ -93,54 +95,33 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) LEDsoff(); } -void MifareUC_Auth1(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ +void MifareUC_Auth(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *keybytes){ - byte_t dataoutbuf[16] = {0x00}; - uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; - uint32_t cuid = 0x00; + bool turnOffField = (arg0 == 1); LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); - - clear_trace(); + iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) { + clear_trace(); + + if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); OnError(0); return; }; - - if(mifare_ultra_auth1(dataoutbuf)){ - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Authentication part1: Fail."); + + if(!mifare_ultra_auth(keybytes)){ + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Authentication failed"); OnError(1); return; } - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 1 FINISHED"); - - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,cuid,0,dataoutbuf,11); - LEDsoff(); -} -void MifareUC_Auth2(uint32_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ - - uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; - byte_t dataoutbuf[16] = {0x00}; - - memcpy(key, datain, 16); - - LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); - - if(mifare_ultra_auth2(key, dataoutbuf)){ - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Authentication part2: Fail..."); - OnError(1); - return; + if (turnOffField) { + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LEDsoff(); } - - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 2 FINISHED"); - - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,dataoutbuf,11); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - LEDsoff(); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0); } // Arg0 = BlockNo, @@ -150,131 +131,63 @@ void MifareUReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain) { uint8_t blockNo = arg0; byte_t dataout[16] = {0x00}; - uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; - uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; - bool usePwd = (arg1 == 1); + bool useKey = (arg1 == 1); //UL_C + bool usePwd = (arg1 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); - clear_trace(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL); + clear_trace(); + + int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true); if(!len) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%02X)",len); OnError(1); return; } - // authenticate here. - if ( usePwd ) { - - memcpy(key, datain, 16); - - // Dbprintf("KEY: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", key[0],key[1],key[2],key[3],key[4],key[5],key[6],key[7] ); - // Dbprintf("KEY: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", key[8],key[9],key[10],key[11],key[12],key[13],key[14],key[15] ); - - uint8_t random_a[8] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 }; - uint8_t random_b[8] = {0x00}; - uint8_t enc_random_b[8] = {0x00}; - uint8_t rnd_ab[16] = {0x00}; - uint8_t IV[8] = {0x00}; - - uint16_t len; - uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; - uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + // UL-C authentication + if ( useKey ) { + uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; + memcpy(key, datain, sizeof(key) ); - len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 1, 0x1A, 0x00, receivedAnswer,receivedAnswerPar ,NULL); - if (len != 11) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]); + if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) { OnError(1); return; } - - // tag nonce. - memcpy(enc_random_b,receivedAnswer+1,8); - - // decrypt nonce. - tdes_2key_dec(random_b, enc_random_b, sizeof(random_b), key, IV ); - rol(random_b,8); - memcpy(rnd_ab ,random_a,8); - memcpy(rnd_ab+8,random_b,8); - - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) { - Dbprintf("enc_B: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - enc_random_b[0],enc_random_b[1],enc_random_b[2],enc_random_b[3], - enc_random_b[4],enc_random_b[5],enc_random_b[6],enc_random_b[7]); - - Dbprintf(" B: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - random_b[0],random_b[1],random_b[2],random_b[3], - random_b[4],random_b[5],random_b[6],random_b[7]); - - Dbprintf("rnd_ab: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - rnd_ab[0],rnd_ab[1],rnd_ab[2],rnd_ab[3], - rnd_ab[4],rnd_ab[5],rnd_ab[6],rnd_ab[7]); - - Dbprintf("rnd_ab: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - rnd_ab[8],rnd_ab[9],rnd_ab[10],rnd_ab[11], - rnd_ab[12],rnd_ab[13],rnd_ab[14],rnd_ab[15] ); - } - - // encrypt out, in, length, key, iv - tdes_2key_enc(rnd_ab, rnd_ab, sizeof(rnd_ab), key, enc_random_b); + } - len = mifare_sendcmd_short_mfucauth(NULL, 1, 0xAF, rnd_ab, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL); - if (len != 11) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]); + // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication + if ( usePwd ) { + uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00}; + memcpy(pwd, datain, 4); + uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0}; + if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)) { OnError(1); return; } - - uint8_t enc_resp[8] = { 0 }; - uint8_t resp_random_a[8] = { 0 }; - memcpy(enc_resp, receivedAnswer+1, 8); - - // decrypt out, in, length, key, iv - tdes_2key_dec(resp_random_a, enc_resp, 8, key, enc_random_b); - if ( memcmp(resp_random_a, random_a, 8) != 0 ) - Dbprintf("failed authentication"); - - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) { - Dbprintf("e_AB: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - rnd_ab[0],rnd_ab[1],rnd_ab[2],rnd_ab[3], - rnd_ab[4],rnd_ab[5],rnd_ab[6],rnd_ab[7]); - - Dbprintf("e_AB: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - rnd_ab[8],rnd_ab[9],rnd_ab[10],rnd_ab[11], - rnd_ab[12],rnd_ab[13],rnd_ab[14],rnd_ab[15]); - - Dbprintf("a: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - random_a[0],random_a[1],random_a[2],random_a[3], - random_a[4],random_a[5],random_a[6],random_a[7]); - - Dbprintf("b: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - resp_random_a[0],resp_random_a[1],resp_random_a[2],resp_random_a[3], - resp_random_a[4],resp_random_a[5],resp_random_a[6],resp_random_a[7]); - } } - + if( mifare_ultra_readblock(blockNo, dataout) ) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Read block error"); OnError(2); return; } - + if( mifare_ultra_halt() ) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Halt error"); OnError(3); return; } - - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,dataout,16); + + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,dataout,16); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. +// Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. // read sector (data = 4 x 16 bytes = 64 bytes, or 16 x 16 bytes = 256 bytes) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) @@ -284,7 +197,7 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) uint8_t keyType = arg1; uint64_t ui64Key = 0; ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); - + // variables byte_t isOK = 0; byte_t dataoutbuf[16 * 16]; @@ -294,27 +207,26 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; - // clear trace - clear_trace(); - iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + clear_trace(); + LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); isOK = 1; - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) { + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) { isOK = 0; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); } - + if(isOK && mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) { isOK = 0; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth error"); } - + for (uint8_t blockNo = 0; isOK && blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) { if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, dataoutbuf + 16 * blockNo)) { isOK = 0; @@ -322,14 +234,14 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) break; } } - + if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); } // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy crypto1_destroy(pcs); - + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("READ SECTOR FINISHED"); LED_B_ON(); @@ -341,84 +253,81 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) LEDsoff(); } +// arg0 = blockNo (start) +// arg1 = Pages (number of blocks) +// arg2 = useKey +// datain = KEY bytes void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { - // params - uint8_t blockNo = arg0; - uint16_t blocks = arg1; - bool useKey = (arg2 == 1); - int countblocks = 0; - uint8_t dataout[176] = {0x00}; - LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); - clear_trace(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL); + // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free(); + clear_trace(); + + // params + uint8_t blockNo = arg0; + uint16_t blocks = arg1; + bool useKey = (arg2 == 1); //UL_C + bool usePwd = (arg2 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG + uint32_t countblocks = 0; + uint8_t *dataout = BigBuf_malloc(CARD_MEMORY_SIZE); + if (dataout == NULL){ + Dbprintf("out of memory"); + OnError(1); + return; + } + + int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true); if (!len) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%d)",len); OnError(1); return; } - // authenticate + // UL-C authentication if ( useKey ) { uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; - memcpy(key, datain, 16); + memcpy(key, datain, sizeof(key) ); - uint8_t random_a[8] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 }; - uint8_t random_b[8] = {0x00}; - uint8_t enc_random_b[8] = {0x00}; - uint8_t rnd_ab[16] = {0x00}; - uint8_t IV[8] = {0x00}; - - uint16_t len; - uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; - uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; - - len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 1, 0x1A, 0x00, receivedAnswer,receivedAnswerPar ,NULL); - if (len != 11) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]); + if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) { OnError(1); return; } + } - // tag nonce. - memcpy(enc_random_b,receivedAnswer+1,8); - - // decrypt nonce. - tdes_2key_dec(random_b, enc_random_b, sizeof(random_b), key, IV ); - rol(random_b,8); - memcpy(rnd_ab ,random_a,8); - memcpy(rnd_ab+8,random_b,8); - - // encrypt out, in, length, key, iv - tdes_2key_enc(rnd_ab, rnd_ab, sizeof(rnd_ab), key, enc_random_b); + // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication + if (usePwd) { + uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00}; + memcpy(pwd, datain, sizeof(pwd)); + uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0}; - len = mifare_sendcmd_short_mfucauth(NULL, 1, 0xAF, rnd_ab, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL); - if (len != 11) { + if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)){ OnError(1); return; } - - uint8_t enc_resp[8] = { 0 }; - uint8_t resp_random_a[8] = { 0 }; - memcpy(enc_resp, receivedAnswer+1, 8); - - // decrypt out, in, length, key, iv - tdes_2key_dec(resp_random_a, enc_resp, 8, key, enc_random_b); - if ( memcmp(resp_random_a, random_a, 8) != 0 ) - Dbprintf("failed authentication"); } for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++){ - len = mifare_ultra_readblock(blockNo * 4 + i, dataout + 4 * i); + if ((i*4) + 4 >= CARD_MEMORY_SIZE) { + Dbprintf("Data exceeds buffer!!"); + break; + } + + len = mifare_ultra_readblock(blockNo + i, dataout + 4 * i); if (len) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Read block %d error",i); - OnError(2); - return; + // if no blocks read - error out + if (i==0){ + OnError(2); + return; + } else { + //stop at last successful read block and return what we got + break; + } } else { countblocks++; } @@ -433,15 +342,16 @@ void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) Dbprintf("Blocks read %d", countblocks); - len = blocks * 4; + countblocks *= 4; - cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, len, 0, dataout, len); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, countblocks, BigBuf_max_traceLen(), 0, 0); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); + BigBuf_free(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Select, Authenticate, Write a MIFARE tag. +// Select, Authenticate, Write a MIFARE tag. // read block //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) @@ -454,7 +364,7 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); memcpy(blockdata, datain + 10, 16); - + // variables byte_t isOK = 0; uint8_t uid[10]; @@ -463,17 +373,16 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; - // clear trace - clear_trace(); - iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + clear_trace(); + LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); while (true) { - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) { + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); break; }; @@ -482,7 +391,7 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth error"); break; }; - + if(mifare_classic_writeblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); break; @@ -492,14 +401,14 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); break; }; - + isOK = 1; break; } - + // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy crypto1_destroy(pcs); - + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED"); LED_B_ON(); @@ -512,7 +421,8 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) LEDsoff(); } -void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) +/* // Command not needed but left for future testing +void MifareUWriteBlockCompat(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) { uint8_t blockNo = arg0; byte_t blockdata[16] = {0x00}; @@ -526,13 +436,13 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) clear_trace(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL)) { + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); OnError(0); return; }; - if(mifare_ultra_writeblock(blockNo, blockdata)) { + if(mifare_ultra_writeblock_compat(blockNo, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(0); return; }; @@ -549,27 +459,58 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } - -void MifareUWriteBlock_Special(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) +*/ + +// Arg0 : Block to write to. +// Arg1 : 0 = use no authentication. +// 1 = use 0x1A authentication. +// 2 = use 0x1B authentication. +// datain : 4 first bytes is data to be written. +// : 4/16 next bytes is authentication key. +void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain) { uint8_t blockNo = arg0; + bool useKey = (arg1 == 1); //UL_C + bool usePwd = (arg1 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG byte_t blockdata[4] = {0x00}; - + memcpy(blockdata, datain,4); - uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; - - LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); - clear_trace(); + LEDsoff(); + LED_A_ON(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL)) { + clear_trace(); + + if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); OnError(0); return; }; - if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock(blockNo, blockdata)) { + // UL-C authentication + if ( useKey ) { + uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; + memcpy(key, datain+4, sizeof(key) ); + + if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) { + OnError(1); + return; + } + } + + // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication + if (usePwd) { + uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00}; + memcpy(pwd, datain+4, 4); + uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0}; + if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)) { + OnError(1); + return; + } + } + + if(mifare_ultra_writeblock(blockNo, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(0); return; @@ -589,17 +530,18 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock_Special(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) } void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ - + uint8_t pwd[16] = {0x00}; byte_t blockdata[4] = {0x00}; - + memcpy(pwd, datain, 16); - + LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); - clear_trace(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) { + clear_trace(); + + if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0, true)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); OnError(0); return; @@ -609,7 +551,7 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ blockdata[1] = pwd[6]; blockdata[2] = pwd[5]; blockdata[3] = pwd[4]; - if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock( 44, blockdata)) { + if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 44, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(44); return; @@ -619,7 +561,7 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ blockdata[1] = pwd[2]; blockdata[2] = pwd[1]; blockdata[3] = pwd[0]; - if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock( 45, blockdata)) { + if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 45, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(45); return; @@ -629,7 +571,7 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ blockdata[1] = pwd[14]; blockdata[2] = pwd[13]; blockdata[3] = pwd[12]; - if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock( 46, blockdata)) { + if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 46, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(46); return; @@ -639,11 +581,11 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ blockdata[1] = pwd[10]; blockdata[2] = pwd[9]; blockdata[3] = pwd[8]; - if(mifare_ultra_special_writeblock( 47, blockdata)) { + if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 47, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(47); return; - }; + }; if(mifare_ultra_halt()) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); @@ -658,15 +600,145 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ // Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0 int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, uint8_t *parity) { - return ((oddparity((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \ - (oddparity((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \ - (oddparity((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0; + return ((oddparity8((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \ + (oddparity8((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \ + (oddparity8((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0; +} + + +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// acquire encrypted nonces in order to perform the attack described in +// Carlo Meijer, Roel Verdult, "Ciphertext-only Cryptanalysis on Hardened +// Mifare Classic Cards" in Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on +// Computer and Communications Security, 2015 +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +void MifareAcquireEncryptedNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t flags, uint8_t *datain) +{ + uint64_t ui64Key = 0; + uint8_t uid[10]; + uint32_t cuid; + uint8_t cascade_levels = 0; + struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; + struct Crypto1State *pcs; + pcs = &mpcs; + uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE]; + int16_t isOK = 0; + uint8_t par_enc[1]; + uint8_t nt_par_enc = 0; + uint8_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]; + uint32_t timeout; + + uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff; + uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff; + uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg1 & 0xff; + uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff; + ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); + bool initialize = flags & 0x0001; + bool slow = flags & 0x0002; + bool field_off = flags & 0x0004; + + LED_A_ON(); + LED_C_OFF(); + + if (initialize) { + iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + clear_trace(); + set_tracing(true); + } + + LED_C_ON(); + + uint16_t num_nonces = 0; + bool have_uid = false; + for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE - 9; ) { + + // Test if the action was cancelled + if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { + isOK = 2; + field_off = true; + break; + } + + if (!have_uid) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first + iso14a_card_select_t card_info; + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, &cuid, true, 0, true)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (ALL)"); + continue; + } + switch (card_info.uidlen) { + case 4 : cascade_levels = 1; break; + case 7 : cascade_levels = 2; break; + case 10: cascade_levels = 3; break; + default: break; + } + have_uid = true; + } else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, cascade_levels, true)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (UID)"); + continue; + } + } + + if (slow) { + timeout = GetCountSspClk() + HARDNESTED_PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME; + while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout); + } + + uint32_t nt1; + if (mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, NULL)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth1 error"); + continue; + } + + // nested authentication + uint16_t len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par_enc, NULL); + if (len != 4) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth2 error len=%d", len); + continue; + } + + // send an incomplete dummy response in order to trigger the card's authentication failure timeout + uint8_t dummy_answer[1] = {0}; + ReaderTransmit(dummy_answer, 1, NULL); + + timeout = GetCountSspClk() + HARDNESTED_AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT; + + num_nonces++; + if (num_nonces % 2) { + memcpy(buf+i, receivedAnswer, 4); + nt_par_enc = par_enc[0] & 0xf0; + } else { + nt_par_enc |= par_enc[0] >> 4; + memcpy(buf+i+4, receivedAnswer, 4); + memcpy(buf+i+8, &nt_par_enc, 1); + i += 9; + } + + // wait for the card to become ready again + while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout); + + } + + LED_C_OFF(); + + crypto1_destroy(pcs); + + LED_B_ON(); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, cuid, num_nonces, buf, sizeof(buf)); + LED_B_OFF(); + + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) DbpString("AcquireEncryptedNonces finished"); + + if (field_off) { + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LEDsoff(); + } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// MIFARE nested authentication. -// +// MIFARE nested authentication. +// //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *datain) { @@ -678,7 +750,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat uint64_t ui64Key = 0; ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); - + // variables uint16_t rtr, i, j, len; uint16_t davg; @@ -687,7 +759,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat uint32_t cuid, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, ks1; uint8_t par[1]; uint32_t target_nt[2], target_ks[2]; - + uint8_t par_array[4]; uint16_t ncount = 0; struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; @@ -698,19 +770,20 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat uint32_t auth1_time, auth2_time; static uint16_t delta_time; - // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory - BigBuf_free(); - // clear trace - clear_trace(); - set_tracing(false); - - iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - LED_A_ON(); LED_C_OFF(); + iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + + // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory + BigBuf_free(); + if (calibrate) clear_trace(); + set_tracing(true); // statistics on nonce distance + int16_t isOK = 0; + #define NESTED_MAX_TRIES 12 + uint16_t unsuccessfull_tries = 0; if (calibrate) { // for first call only. Otherwise reuse previous calibration LED_B_ON(); WDT_HIT(); @@ -718,9 +791,15 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat davg = dmax = 0; dmin = 2000; delta_time = 0; - + for (rtr = 0; rtr < 17; rtr++) { + // Test if the action was cancelled + if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { + isOK = -2; + break; + } + // prepare next select. No need to power down the card. if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error"); @@ -728,7 +807,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat continue; } - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) { + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card"); rtr--; continue; @@ -768,42 +847,45 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat delta_time = auth2_time - auth1_time + 32; // allow some slack for proper timing } if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nested: calibrating... ntdist=%d", i); + } else { + unsuccessfull_tries++; + if (unsuccessfull_tries > NESTED_MAX_TRIES) { // card isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable) + isOK = -3; + } } } - - if (rtr <= 1) return; davg = (davg + (rtr - 1)/2) / (rtr - 1); - - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("min=%d max=%d avg=%d, delta_time=%d", dmin, dmax, davg, delta_time); + + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("rtr=%d isOK=%d min=%d max=%d avg=%d, delta_time=%d", rtr, isOK, dmin, dmax, davg, delta_time); dmin = davg - 2; dmax = davg + 2; - + LED_B_OFF(); - + } -// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + LED_C_ON(); // get crypted nonces for target sector - for(i=0; i < 2; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces + for(i=0; i < 2 && !isOK; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces target_nt[i] = 0; while(target_nt[i] == 0) { // continue until we have an unambiguous nonce - + // prepare next select. No need to power down the card. if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error"); continue; } - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) { + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card"); continue; }; - + auth1_time = 0; if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, &auth1_time)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Auth1 error"); @@ -812,20 +894,20 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat // nested authentication auth2_time = auth1_time + delta_time; - len = mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par, &auth2_time); + len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par, &auth2_time); if (len != 4) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error len=%d", len); continue; }; - - nt2 = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4); + + nt2 = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: Testing nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%02x", i+1, nt1, nt2, par[0]); - + // Parity validity check for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { - par_array[j] = (oddparity(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01)); + par_array[j] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01)); } - + ncount = 0; nttest = prng_successor(nt1, dmin - 1); for (j = dmin; j < dmax + 1; j++) { @@ -854,99 +936,90 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat } LED_C_OFF(); - + // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy crypto1_destroy(pcs); - + byte_t buf[4 + 4 * 4]; memcpy(buf, &cuid, 4); memcpy(buf+4, &target_nt[0], 4); memcpy(buf+8, &target_ks[0], 4); memcpy(buf+12, &target_nt[1], 4); memcpy(buf+16, &target_ks[1], 4); - + LED_B_ON(); - cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0, 2, targetBlockNo + (targetKeyType * 0x100), buf, sizeof(buf)); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, targetBlockNo + (targetKeyType * 0x100), buf, sizeof(buf)); LED_B_OFF(); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) DbpString("NESTED FINISHED"); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); - set_tracing(TRUE); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// MIFARE check keys. key count up to 85. -// +// MIFARE check keys. key count up to 85. +// //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void MifareChkKeys(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) +void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { - // params - uint8_t blockNo = arg0; - uint8_t keyType = arg1; + uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff; + uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff; + bool clearTrace = arg1 & 0x01; + bool multisectorCheck = arg1 & 0x02; + uint8_t set14aTimeout = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff; uint8_t keyCount = arg2; - uint64_t ui64Key = 0; - - // variables - int i; - byte_t isOK = 0; - uint8_t uid[10]; - uint32_t cuid; - struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; - struct Crypto1State *pcs; - pcs = &mpcs; - + // clear debug level - int OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBGLEVEL; + int OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBGLEVEL; MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_NONE; - - // clear trace - clear_trace(); - set_tracing(TRUE); - - iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); + iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - for (i = 0; i < keyCount; i++) { - if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Halt error"); - } + if (clearTrace) clear_trace(); + set_tracing(true); - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) { - if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card"); - break; - }; + if (set14aTimeout){ + iso14a_set_timeout(set14aTimeout * 10); // timeout: ms = x/106 35-minimum, 50-OK 106-recommended 500-safe + } + + if (multisectorCheck) { + TKeyIndex keyIndex = {{0}}; + uint8_t sectorCnt = blockNo; + int res = MifareMultisectorChk(datain, keyCount, sectorCnt, keyType, OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL, &keyIndex); - ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain + i * 6, 6); - if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) { - continue; - }; + LED_B_ON(); + if (res >= 0) { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, 0, keyIndex, 80); + } else { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0); + } + LED_B_OFF(); + } else { + int res = MifareChkBlockKeys(datain, keyCount, blockNo, keyType, OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL); - isOK = 1; - break; + LED_B_ON(); + if (res > 0) { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, 0, datain + (res - 1) * 6, 6); + } else { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0); + } + LED_B_OFF(); } - - // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy - crypto1_destroy(pcs); - - LED_B_ON(); - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,datain + i * 6,6); - LED_B_OFF(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); // restore debug level - MF_DBGLEVEL = OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL; + MF_DBGLEVEL = OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // MIFARE commands set debug level -// +// //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareSetDbgLvl(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ MF_DBGLEVEL = arg0; @@ -955,17 +1028,24 @@ void MifareSetDbgLvl(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Work with emulator memory -// +// +// Note: we call FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF) here although FPGA is not +// involved in dealing with emulator memory. But if it is called later, it might +// destroy the Emulator Memory. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + void MifareEMemClr(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); emlClearMem(); } void MifareEMemSet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); emlSetMem(datain, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count } void MifareEMemGet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]; emlGetMem(buf, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count (max 4) @@ -976,7 +1056,7 @@ void MifareEMemGet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Load a card into the emulator memory -// +// //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ uint8_t numSectors = arg0; @@ -992,23 +1072,21 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai byte_t dataoutbuf2[16]; uint8_t uid[10]; - // clear trace - clear_trace(); - set_tracing(false); - - iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); - + iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + + clear_trace(); + set_tracing(false); + bool isOK = true; - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) { + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) { isOK = false; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); } - + for (uint8_t sectorNo = 0; isOK && sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) { ui64Key = emlGetKey(sectorNo, keyType); if (sectorNo == 0){ @@ -1024,7 +1102,7 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai break; } } - + for (uint8_t blockNo = 0; isOK && blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) { if(isOK && mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, dataoutbuf)) { isOK = false; @@ -1053,7 +1131,7 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); - + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("EMUL FILL SECTORS FINISHED"); } @@ -1061,10 +1139,147 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Work with "magic Chinese" card (email him: ouyangweidaxian@live.cn) -// +// //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static bool isBlockTrailer(int blockN) { + if (blockN >= 0 && blockN < 128) { + return ((blockN & 0x03) == 0x03); + } + if (blockN >= 128 && blockN <= 256) { + return ((blockN & 0x0F) == 0x0F); + } + return false; +} + +void MifareCWipe(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ + // var + byte_t isOK = 0; + uint32_t numBlocks = arg0; + // cmdParams: + // bit 0 - wipe gen1a + // bit 1 - fill card with default data + // bit 2 - gen1a = 0, gen1b = 1 + uint8_t cmdParams = arg1; + bool needWipe = cmdParams & 0x01; + bool needFill = cmdParams & 0x02; + bool gen1b = cmdParams & 0x04; + + uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE]; + uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE]; + + uint8_t block0[16] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xBE, 0xAF}; + uint8_t block1[16] = {0x00}; + uint8_t blockK[16] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; + uint8_t d_block[18] = {0x00}; + + // card commands + uint8_t wupC1[] = { 0x40 }; + uint8_t wupC2[] = { 0x43 }; + uint8_t wipeC[] = { 0x41 }; + + // iso14443 setup + LED_A_ON(); + LED_B_OFF(); + LED_C_OFF(); + iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + + // tracing + clear_trace(); + set_tracing(true); + + while (true){ + // wipe + if (needWipe){ + ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL); + if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); + break; + }; + + ReaderTransmit(wipeC, sizeof(wipeC), NULL); + if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wipeC error"); + break; + }; + + if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2) Dbprintf("Halt error"); + }; + }; + + // put default data + if (needFill){ + // select commands + ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1, 7, 0, NULL); + + // gen1b magic tag : do no issue wupC2 and don't expect 0x0a response after SELECT_UID (after getting UID from chip in 'hf mf csetuid' command) + if (!gen1b) { + + if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); + break; + }; + + ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL); + if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC2 error"); + break; + }; + } + + // send blocks command + for (int blockNo = 0; blockNo < numBlocks; blockNo++) { + if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("write block send command error"); + break; + }; + + // check type of block and add crc + if (!isBlockTrailer(blockNo)){ + memcpy(d_block, block1, 16); + } else { + memcpy(d_block, blockK, 16); + } + if (blockNo == 0) { + memcpy(d_block, block0, 16); + } + AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16); + + // send write command + ReaderTransmit(d_block, sizeof(d_block), NULL); + if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("write block send data error"); + break; + }; + } + + // halt + // do no issue halt command for gen1b + if (!gen1b) { + if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2) Dbprintf("Halt error"); + break; + } + } + } + break; + } + + // send USB response + LED_B_ON(); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,NULL,0); + LED_B_OFF(); + + // reset fpga + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LEDsoff(); + + return; +} + void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ - + // params uint8_t needWipe = arg0; // bit 0 - need get UID @@ -1072,20 +1287,21 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence // bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence // bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED + // bit 6 - gen1b backdoor type uint8_t workFlags = arg1; uint8_t blockNo = arg2; - + // card commands - uint8_t wupC1[] = { 0x40 }; - uint8_t wupC2[] = { 0x43 }; - uint8_t wipeC[] = { 0x41 }; - + uint8_t wupC1[] = { 0x40 }; + uint8_t wupC2[] = { 0x43 }; + uint8_t wipeC[] = { 0x41 }; + // variables byte_t isOK = 0; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint8_t d_block[18] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid; - + uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE]; uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE]; @@ -1094,29 +1310,32 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); - - clear_trace(); - set_tracing(TRUE); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + + clear_trace(); + set_tracing(true); } while (true) { // get UID from chip if (workFlags & 0x01) { - if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) { + if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); - break; - }; - - if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); - break; - }; + // Continue, if we set wrong UID or wrong UID checksum or some ATQA or SAK we will can't select card. But we need to write block 0 to make card work. + //break; + }; + + if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2) Dbprintf("Halt error"); + // Continue, some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it. + // break; + }; }; - + // reset chip - if (needWipe){ + // Wipe command don't work with gen1b + if (needWipe && !(workFlags & 0x40)){ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); @@ -1129,52 +1348,62 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai break; }; - if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); - break; + if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2) Dbprintf("Halt error"); + // Continue, some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it. + // break; }; - }; + }; // write block if (workFlags & 0x02) { ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL); - if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); - break; - }; - ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL); - if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC2 error"); - break; - }; + // gen1b magic tag : do no issue wupC2 and don't expect 0x0a response after SELECT_UID (after getting UID from chip in 'hf mf csetuid' command) + if (!(workFlags & 0x40)) { + + if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); + break; + }; + + ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL); + if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC2 error"); + break; + }; + } } if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("write block send command error"); break; }; - + memcpy(d_block, datain, 16); AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16); - + ReaderTransmit(d_block, sizeof(d_block), NULL); if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("write block send data error"); break; - }; - + }; + if (workFlags & 0x04) { - if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); - break; - }; + // do no issue halt command for gen1b magic tag (#db# halt error. response len: 1) + if (!(workFlags & 0x40)) { + if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 2) Dbprintf("Halt error"); + // Continue, some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it. + // break; + } + } } - + isOK = 1; break; } - + LED_B_ON(); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,uid,4); LED_B_OFF(); @@ -1187,35 +1416,37 @@ void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ - - // params + + // params // bit 1 - need wupC // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence // bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence // bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED + // bit 5 - need to set datain instead of issuing USB reply (called via ARM for StandAloneMode14a) + // bit 6 - gen1b backdoor type uint8_t workFlags = arg0; uint8_t blockNo = arg2; - + // card commands - uint8_t wupC1[] = { 0x40 }; - uint8_t wupC2[] = { 0x43 }; - + uint8_t wupC1[] = { 0x40 }; + uint8_t wupC2[] = { 0x43 }; + // variables byte_t isOK = 0; uint8_t data[18] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0; - + uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE]; uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE]; - + if (workFlags & 0x08) { LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); - - clear_trace(); - set_tracing(TRUE); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + + clear_trace(); + set_tracing(true); } while (true) { @@ -1224,14 +1455,16 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); break; - }; - + }; + // do no issue for gen1b magic tag + if (!(workFlags & 0x40)) { ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("wupC2 error"); break; }; } + } // read block if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 18)) { @@ -1239,20 +1472,29 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai break; }; memcpy(data, receivedAnswer, 18); - + if (workFlags & 0x04) { - if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); - break; - }; + // do no issue halt command for gen1b magic tag (#db# halt error. response len: 1) + if (!(workFlags & 0x40)) { + if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL > 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); + // Continue, some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it. + // break; + } + } } - + isOK = 1; break; } - + LED_B_ON(); - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,data,18); + if (workFlags & 0x20) { + if (isOK) + memcpy(datain, data, 18); + } + else + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,data,18); LED_B_OFF(); if ((workFlags & 0x10) || (!isOK)) { @@ -1262,35 +1504,47 @@ void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai } void MifareCIdent(){ - + // card commands - uint8_t wupC1[] = { 0x40 }; - uint8_t wupC2[] = { 0x43 }; - + uint8_t wupC1[] = { 0x40 }; + uint8_t wupC2[] = { 0x43 }; + // variables - byte_t isOK = 1; - + byte_t isOK = 0; + uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE]; uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE]; + + LED_A_ON(); + LED_B_OFF(); + LED_C_OFF(); + iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); - ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL); - if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { - isOK = 0; - }; + clear_trace(); + set_tracing(true); - ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL); - if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { - isOK = 0; - }; + ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL); + if(ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) && (receivedAnswer[0] == 0x0a)) { + isOK = 2; - if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) { - isOK = 0; + ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL); + if(ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) && (receivedAnswer[0] == 0x0a)) { + isOK = 1; + }; }; + // From iceman1001: removed the if, since some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it. + mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0); + + LED_B_ON(); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0); + LED_B_OFF(); + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LEDsoff(); } - // +// // DESFIRE // @@ -1299,27 +1553,24 @@ void Mifare_DES_Auth1(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ byte_t dataout[11] = {0x00}; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid; - - clear_trace(); + iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); + clear_trace(); - int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid); + int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true); if(!len) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) - Dbprintf("Can't select card"); - //OnError(1); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); + OnError(1); return; }; if(mifare_desfire_des_auth1(cuid, dataout)){ - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) - Dbprintf("Authentication part1: Fail."); - //OnError(4); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Authentication part1: Fail."); + OnError(4); return; } if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 1 FINISHED"); - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,cuid,0,dataout, sizeof(dataout)); } @@ -1329,20 +1580,18 @@ void Mifare_DES_Auth2(uint32_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; byte_t isOK = 0; byte_t dataout[12] = {0x00}; - + memcpy(key, datain, 16); - + isOK = mifare_desfire_des_auth2(cuid, key, dataout); - + if( isOK) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) - Dbprintf("Authentication part2: Failed"); - //OnError(4); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) Dbprintf("Authentication part2: Failed"); + OnError(4); return; } - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) - DbpString("AUTH 2 FINISHED"); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 2 FINISHED"); cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, dataout, sizeof(dataout)); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);