X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/7bc95e2e43c0b00b72fc794b18c26a880ac19d1c..c8dd9b092edd38d71c179c5691a6f22f20b0a016:/armsrc/iso14443a.c diff --git a/armsrc/iso14443a.c b/armsrc/iso14443a.c index ca888295..a4632aa5 100644 --- a/armsrc/iso14443a.c +++ b/armsrc/iso14443a.c @@ -42,15 +42,14 @@ static uint8_t iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0; // // Total delays including SSC-Transfers between ARM and FPGA. These are in carrier clock cycles (1/13,56MHz) // -// When the PM acts as reader and is receiving, it takes -// 3 ticks for the A/D conversion -// 10 ticks ( 16 on average) delay in the modulation detector. -// 6 ticks until the SSC samples the first data -// 7*16 ticks to complete the transfer from FPGA to ARM -// 8 ticks to the next ssp_clk rising edge +// When the PM acts as reader and is receiving tag data, it takes +// 3 ticks delay in the AD converter +// 16 ticks until the modulation detector completes and sets curbit +// 8 ticks until bit_to_arm is assigned from curbit +// 8*16 ticks for the transfer from FPGA to ARM // 4*16 ticks until we measure the time // - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer -#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER (3 + 10 + 6 + 7*16 + 8 + 4*16 - 8*16) +#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER (3 + 16 + 8 + 8*16 + 4*16 - 8*16) // When the PM acts as a reader and is sending, it takes // 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register @@ -61,15 +60,15 @@ static uint8_t iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0; #define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER (4*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + 1) // When the PM acts as tag and is receiving it takes -// 12 ticks delay in the RF part, +// 2 ticks delay in the RF part (for the first falling edge), // 3 ticks for the A/D conversion, // 8 ticks on average until the start of the SSC transfer, // 8 ticks until the SSC samples the first data // 7*16 ticks to complete the transfer from FPGA to ARM // 8 ticks until the next ssp_clk rising edge -// 3*16 ticks until we measure the time +// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time // - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer -#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG (12 + 3 + 8 + 8 + 7*16 + 8 + 3*16 - 8*16) +#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG (2 + 3 + 8 + 8 + 7*16 + 8 + 4*16 - 8*16) // The FPGA will report its internal sending delay in uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay; @@ -78,35 +77,36 @@ uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay; #define DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE (FpgaSendQueueDelay<<1) // When the PM acts as tag and is sending, it takes -// 5*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register +// 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register // 8*16 ticks until the SHR is transferred to the Sending Shift Register // 8 ticks until the first transfer starts // 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the data // + a varying number of ticks in the FPGA Delay Queue (mod_sig_buf) // + 1 tick to assign mod_sig_coil -#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG (5*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE + 1) +#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG (4*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE + 1) // When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving tag data, it takes // 3 ticks A/D conversion -// 16 ticks delay in the modulation detector (on average). -// + 16 ticks until it's result is sampled. +// 14 ticks to complete the modulation detection +// 8 ticks (on average) until the result is stored in to_arm // + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for // sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant -#define DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (3 + 16 + 16) +#define DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (3 + 14 + 8) -// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving tag data, it takes -// 12 ticks delay in analogue RF receiver +// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving reader data, it takes +// 2 ticks delay in analogue RF receiver (for the falling edge of the +// start bit, which marks the start of the communication) // 3 ticks A/D conversion -// 8 ticks on average until we sample the data. +// 8 ticks on average until the data is stored in to_arm. // + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for // sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant -#define DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (12 + 3 + 8) +#define DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (2 + 3 + 8) //variables used for timing purposes: //these are in ssp_clk cycles: -uint32_t NextTransferTime; -uint32_t LastTimeProxToAirStart; -uint32_t LastProxToAirDuration; +static uint32_t NextTransferTime; +static uint32_t LastTimeProxToAirStart; +static uint32_t LastProxToAirDuration; @@ -171,17 +171,28 @@ byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt) return OddByteParity[bt]; } -uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen) +void GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, uint16_t iLen, uint8_t *par) { - int i; - uint32_t dwPar = 0; - - // Generate the parity bits - for (i = 0; i < iLen; i++) { - // and save them to a 32Bit word - dwPar |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << i); + uint16_t paritybit_cnt = 0; + uint16_t paritybyte_cnt = 0; + uint8_t parityBits = 0; + + for (uint16_t i = 0; i < iLen; i++) { + // Generate the parity bits + parityBits |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << (7-paritybit_cnt)); + if (paritybit_cnt == 7) { + par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits; // save 8 Bits parity + parityBits = 0; // and advance to next Parity Byte + paritybyte_cnt++; + paritybit_cnt = 0; + } else { + paritybit_cnt++; + } } - return dwPar; + + // save remaining parity bits + par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits; + } void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len) @@ -190,31 +201,57 @@ void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len) } // The function LogTrace() is also used by the iClass implementation in iClass.c -bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, uint8_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t dwParity, bool bReader) +bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp_start, uint32_t timestamp_end, uint8_t *parity, bool readerToTag) { + if (!tracing) return FALSE; + + uint16_t num_paritybytes = (iLen-1)/8 + 1; // number of valid paritybytes in *parity + uint16_t duration = timestamp_end - timestamp_start; + // Return when trace is full - if (traceLen + sizeof(timestamp) + sizeof(dwParity) + iLen >= TRACE_SIZE) { + if (traceLen + sizeof(iLen) + sizeof(timestamp_start) + sizeof(duration) + num_paritybytes + iLen >= TRACE_SIZE) { tracing = FALSE; // don't trace any more return FALSE; } - // Trace the random, i'm curious - trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 24) & 0xff); - if (!bReader) { + // Traceformat: + // 32 bits timestamp (little endian) + // 16 bits duration (little endian) + // 16 bits data length (little endian, Highest Bit used as readerToTag flag) + // y Bytes data + // x Bytes parity (one byte per 8 bytes data) + + // timestamp (start) + trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 0) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 8) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 16) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 24) & 0xff); + + // duration + trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 0) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 8) & 0xff); + + // data length + trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 0) & 0xff); + trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 8) & 0xff); + + // readerToTag flag + if (!readerToTag) { trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80; } - trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = iLen; + + // data bytes if (btBytes != NULL && iLen != 0) { memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen); } traceLen += iLen; + + // parity bytes + if (parity != NULL && iLen != 0) { + memcpy(trace + traceLen, parity, num_paritybytes); + } + traceLen += num_paritybytes; + return TRUE; } @@ -236,34 +273,34 @@ bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, uint8_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp, //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static tUart Uart; +// Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation. +// We accept two or three consecutive "0" in any position with the rest "1" +const bool Mod_Miller_LUT[] = { + TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, + TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE +}; +#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x00F0) >> 4]) +#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000F)]) + void UartReset() { Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; Uart.bitCount = 0; Uart.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes + Uart.parityLen = 0; // number of decoded parity bytes Uart.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits - Uart.parityBits = 0; // + Uart.parityBits = 0; // holds 8 parity bits Uart.twoBits = 0x0000; // buffer for 2 Bits Uart.highCnt = 0; Uart.startTime = 0; Uart.endTime = 0; } -inline RAMFUNC Modulation_t MillerModulation(uint8_t b) +void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity) { - // switch (b & 0x88) { - // case 0x00: return MILLER_MOD_BOTH_HALVES; - // case 0x08: return MILLER_MOD_FIRST_HALF; - // case 0x80: return MILLER_MOD_SECOND_HALF; - // case 0x88: return MILLER_MOD_NOMOD; - // } - // test the second cycle for a pause. For whatever reason the startbit tends to appear earlier than the rest. - switch (b & 0x44) { - case 0x00: return MOD_BOTH_HALVES; - case 0x04: return MOD_FIRST_HALF; - case 0x40: return MOD_SECOND_HALF; - default: return MOD_NOMOD; - } + Uart.output = data; + Uart.parity = parity; + UartReset(); } // use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time @@ -293,14 +330,18 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time) if (Uart.syncBit != 0xFFFF) { Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8); Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit; + Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime; Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; } } } else { - switch (MillerModulation(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { - case MOD_FIRST_HALF: // Sequence Z = 0 + if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { + if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation in both halves - error + UartReset(); + Uart.highCnt = 6; + } else { // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0" if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) { // error - must not follow after X UartReset(); Uart.highCnt = 6; @@ -315,10 +356,15 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time) Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit Uart.bitCount = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; + if((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes + Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits + Uart.parityBits = 0; + } } } - break; - case MOD_SECOND_HALF: // Sequence X = 1 + } + } else { + if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1" Uart.bitCount++; Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // add a 1 to the shiftreg Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X; @@ -329,18 +375,32 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time) Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit Uart.bitCount = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; + if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes + Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits + Uart.parityBits = 0; + } } - break; - case MOD_NOMOD: // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y + } else { // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) { // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; - if(Uart.len == 0 && Uart.bitCount > 0) { // if we decoded some bits - Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount); // add them to the output - Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // no parity bit - add "0" - Uart.bitCount--; // last "0" was part of the EOC sequence + Uart.bitCount--; // last "0" was part of EOC sequence + Uart.shiftReg <<= 1; // drop it + if(Uart.bitCount > 0) { // if we decoded some bits + Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount); // right align them + Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); // add last byte to the output + Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit + Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align parity bits + Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store it + return TRUE; + } else if (Uart.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store + Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits + Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store them + } + if (Uart.len) { + return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence + } else { + UartReset(); // Nothing received - try again } - return TRUE; } if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { // error - must not follow directly after SOC UartReset(); @@ -355,13 +415,13 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time) Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit Uart.bitCount = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; + if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes + Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits + Uart.parityBits = 0; + } } } - break; - case MOD_BOTH_HALVES: // Error - UartReset(); - Uart.highCnt = 6; - return FALSE; + } } } @@ -388,9 +448,11 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time) // Note 2: parameter offset is used to determine the position of the parity bits (required for the anticollision command only) static tDemod Demod; +// Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation. +// We accept three or four "1" in any position const bool Mod_Manchester_LUT[] = { - FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, - FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE + FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, + FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE }; #define IsManchesterModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x00F0) >> 4]) @@ -401,6 +463,7 @@ void DemodReset() { Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; Demod.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes + Demod.parityLen = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits Demod.parityBits = 0; // Demod.collisionPos = 0; // Position of collision bit @@ -410,6 +473,14 @@ void DemodReset() Demod.endTime = 0; } + +void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity) +{ + Demod.output = data; + Demod.parity = parity; + DemodReset(); +} + // use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non_real_time) { @@ -434,7 +505,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x03B8) == 0x0380) Demod.syncBit = 2; else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x01DC) == 0x01C0) Demod.syncBit = 1; else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x00EE) == 0x00E0) Demod.syncBit = 0; - if (Demod.syncBit < 8) { + if (Demod.syncBit != 0xFFFF) { Demod.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8); Demod.startTime -= Demod.syncBit; Demod.bitCount = offset; // number of decoded data bits @@ -458,6 +529,10 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; + if((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes + Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits + Demod.parityBits = 0; + } } Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1) - 4; } else { // no modulation in first half @@ -470,18 +545,29 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; + if ((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes + Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits1 + Demod.parityBits = 0; + } } Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1); } else { // no modulation in both halves - End of communication - if(Demod.bitCount > 0) { // if we decoded bits - Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // add the remaining decoded bits to the output - Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; - // No parity bit, so just shift a 0 - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; + if(Demod.bitCount > 0) { // there are some remaining data bits + Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align the decoded bits + Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; // and add them to the output + Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit + Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits + Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them + return TRUE; + } else if (Demod.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store + Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits + Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them + } + if (Demod.len) { + return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence + } else { // nothing received. Start over + DemodReset(); } - Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; // start from the beginning - Demod.twoBits = 0; - return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence } } @@ -508,6 +594,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) { LEDsoff(); // init trace buffer iso14a_clear_trace(); + iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger; // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a @@ -518,10 +605,13 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) { // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. // So 32 should be enough! - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + uint8_t *receivedCmd = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET; + uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_PAR_OFFSET; + // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. - uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET); - + uint8_t *receivedResponse = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET; + uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET; + // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse // into trace, along with its length and other annotations. //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; @@ -538,11 +628,11 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) { iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER); // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. - Demod.output = receivedResponse; - + DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar); + // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands - Uart.output = receivedCmd; - + UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar); + // Setup and start DMA. FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); @@ -599,8 +689,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) { if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.len == 1) && (Uart.bitCount == 7)) triggered = TRUE; if(triggered) { - if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, Uart.parityBits, TRUE)) break; - if (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break; + if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd, + Uart.len, + Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, + Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, + Uart.parity, + TRUE)) break; } /* And ready to receive another command. */ UartReset(); @@ -617,8 +711,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) { if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) { LED_B_ON(); - if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, Demod.parityBits, FALSE)) break; - if (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, FALSE)) break; + if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse, + Demod.len, + Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, + Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, + Demod.parity, + FALSE)) break; if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x01)) triggered = TRUE; @@ -633,7 +731,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) { previous_data = *data; rsamples++; data++; - if(data > dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { + if(data == dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { data = dmaBuf; } } // main cycle @@ -649,10 +747,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) { //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Prepare tag messages //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity) +static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity) { - int i; - ToSendReset(); // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed @@ -667,14 +763,14 @@ static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity // Send startbit ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D; + LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4; - for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { - int j; + for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { uint8_t b = cmd[i]; // Data bits - for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + for(uint16_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if(b & 1) { ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D; } else { @@ -684,7 +780,7 @@ static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity } // Get the parity bit - if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) { + if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80>>(i&0x0007))) { ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D; LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4; } else { @@ -700,8 +796,12 @@ static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity ToSendMax++; } -static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len){ - CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(cmd, len, GetParity(cmd, len)); +static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len) +{ + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + + GetParity(cmd, len, par); + CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(cmd, len, par); } @@ -748,7 +848,7 @@ static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd) // Stop when button is pressed // Or return TRUE when command is captured //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) +static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len) { // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). @@ -757,8 +857,7 @@ static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples. - UartReset(); - Uart.output = received; + UartInit(received, parity); // clear RXRDY: uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; @@ -778,16 +877,15 @@ static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen } } -static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded); +static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded); int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded); int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp); -int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint32_t par); -int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint32_t par); -int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded); -int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, int respLen); -int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, uint32_t par); -bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint32_t reader_Parity, - uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint32_t tag_Parity); +int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par); +int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded); +int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen); +int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par); +bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity, + uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity); static uint8_t* free_buffer_pointer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET); @@ -840,7 +938,7 @@ bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) { response_info->modulation = free_buffer_pointer; // Determine the maximum size we can use from our buffer - size_t max_buffer_size = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf)+FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET+FREE_BUFFER_SIZE)-free_buffer_pointer; + size_t max_buffer_size = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + FREE_BUFFER_SIZE) - free_buffer_pointer; // Forward the prepare tag modulation function to the inner function if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info,max_buffer_size)) { @@ -933,7 +1031,11 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data) ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]); uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce - uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS + uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS: + // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present, + // TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1 + // TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us) + // TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response6, 4, &response6[4], &response6[5]); #define TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT 7 @@ -969,7 +1071,6 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data) prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(&responses[i]); } - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); int len = 0; // To control where we are in the protocol @@ -984,6 +1085,10 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data) // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); + // buffers used on software Uart: + uint8_t *receivedCmd = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET; + uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_PAR_OFFSET; + cmdsRecvd = 0; tag_response_info_t* p_response; @@ -991,14 +1096,13 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data) for(;;) { // Clean receive command buffer - if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, RECV_CMD_SIZE)) { + if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) { DbpString("Button press"); break; } p_response = NULL; - // doob - added loads of debug strings so we can see what the reader is saying to us during the sim as hi14alist is not populated // Okay, look at the command now. lastorder = order; if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST @@ -1007,22 +1111,21 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data) p_response = &responses[0]; order = 6; } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received request for UID (cascade 1) p_response = &responses[1]; order = 2; - } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received request for UID (cascade 2) + } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received request for UID (cascade 2) p_response = &responses[2]; order = 20; } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 1) p_response = &responses[3]; order = 3; } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 2) p_response = &responses[4]; order = 30; } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { // Received a (plain) READ - EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[0]),16,false); + EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false); // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]); // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below p_response = NULL; } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) { // Received a HALT // DbpString("Reader requested we HALT!:"); if (tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); } p_response = NULL; } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) { // Received an authentication request @@ -1034,10 +1137,9 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data) } else { p_response = &responses[6]; order = 70; } - } else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received authentication request + } else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received {nr] and {ar} (part of authentication) if (tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); } uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4); uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4); @@ -1081,8 +1183,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data) default: { // Never seen this command before if (tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); } Dbprintf("Received unknown command (len=%d):",len); Dbhexdump(len,receivedCmd,false); @@ -1102,8 +1203,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data) if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) { Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response"); if (tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); } break; } @@ -1126,16 +1226,18 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data) if (p_response != NULL) { EmSendCmd14443aRaw(p_response->modulation, p_response->modulation_n, receivedCmd[0] == 0x52); // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer: + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(p_response->response, p_response->response_n, par); EmLogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, - Uart.parityBits, + Uart.parity, p_response->response, p_response->response_n, LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + p_response->ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, - SwapBits(GetParity(p_response->response, p_response->response_n), p_response->response_n)); + par); } if (!tracing) { @@ -1181,7 +1283,7 @@ void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay) // if == 0: transfer immediately and return time of transfer // if != 0: delay transfer until time specified //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t *timing) +static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing) { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); @@ -1232,7 +1334,7 @@ static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t *timing) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int bits, uint32_t dwParity) +void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity) { int i, j; int last; @@ -1272,10 +1374,10 @@ void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int bits, uint32_t dwPari b >>= 1; } - // Only transmit (last) parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte + // Only transmit parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte if (j == 8) { // Get the parity bit - if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) { + if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80 >> (i&0x0007))) { // Sequence X ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X; LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 2; @@ -1313,9 +1415,9 @@ void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int bits, uint32_t dwPari //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Prepare reader command to send to FPGA //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity) +void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *parity) { - CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd,len*8,dwParity); + CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd, len*8, parity); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1323,7 +1425,7 @@ void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t * cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity) // Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2) // Or return 0 when command is captured //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, int *len) +static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity) { *len = 0; @@ -1348,8 +1450,7 @@ static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, int *len) AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START; // Now run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples. - UartReset(); - Uart.output = received; + UartInit(received, parity); // Clear RXRDY: uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; @@ -1390,7 +1491,7 @@ static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, int *len) } -static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded) +static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded) { uint8_t b; uint16_t i = 0; @@ -1410,7 +1511,7 @@ static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded) i = 1; } - // clear receiving shift register and holding register + // clear receiving shift register and holding register while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)); b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b; while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)); @@ -1457,16 +1558,18 @@ int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded){ Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp); int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded); // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer: + uint8_t par[1]; + GetParity(&resp, 1, par); EmLogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, - Uart.parityBits, + Uart.parity, &resp, 1, LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, - SwapBits(GetParity(&resp, 1), 1)); + par); return res; } @@ -1474,7 +1577,7 @@ int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){ return EmSend4bitEx(resp, false); } -int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint32_t par){ +int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par){ CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par); int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded); // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer: @@ -1482,29 +1585,33 @@ int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint32_t p Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, - Uart.parityBits, + Uart.parity, resp, respLen, LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, - SwapBits(GetParity(resp, respLen), respLen)); + par); return res; } -int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, bool correctionNeeded){ - return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, GetParity(resp, respLen)); +int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded){ + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(resp, respLen, par); + return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, par); } -int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, int respLen){ - return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, GetParity(resp, respLen)); +int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){ + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(resp, respLen, par); + return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par); } -int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, uint32_t par){ +int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par); } -bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint32_t reader_Parity, - uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint32_t tag_Parity) +bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity, + uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity) { if (tracing) { // we cannot exactly measure the end and start of a received command from reader. However we know that the delay from @@ -1515,15 +1622,9 @@ bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_Start uint16_t exact_fdt = (approx_fdt - 20 + 32)/64 * 64 + 20; reader_EndTime = tag_StartTime - exact_fdt; reader_StartTime = reader_EndTime - reader_modlen; - if (!LogTrace(reader_data, reader_len, reader_StartTime, reader_Parity, TRUE)) { + if (!LogTrace(reader_data, reader_len, reader_StartTime, reader_EndTime, reader_Parity, TRUE)) { return FALSE; - } else if (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, reader_EndTime, 0, TRUE)) { - return FALSE; - } else if (!LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_Parity, FALSE)) { - return FALSE; - } else { - return (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, tag_EndTime, 0, FALSE)); - } + } else return(!LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_EndTime, tag_Parity, FALSE)); } else { return TRUE; } @@ -1534,9 +1635,9 @@ bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_Start // If a response is captured return TRUE // If it takes too long return FALSE //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint16_t offset, int maxLen) +static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset) { - uint16_t c; + uint32_t c; // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). @@ -1545,8 +1646,7 @@ static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint16_t offset, FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); // Now get the answer from the card - DemodReset(); - Demod.output = receivedResponse; + DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar); // clear RXRDY: uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; @@ -1560,17 +1660,17 @@ static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint16_t offset, if(ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) { NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD); return TRUE; - } else if(c++ > iso14a_timeout) { + } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout) { return FALSE; } } } } -void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, int bits, uint32_t par, uint32_t *timing) +void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing) { - CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame,bits,par); + CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par); // Send command to tag TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, timing); @@ -1579,193 +1679,199 @@ void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, int bits, uint32_t par, uint32_t *tim // Log reader command in trace buffer if (tracing) { - LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, TRUE); } } -void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, int len, uint32_t par, uint32_t *timing) +void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing) { - ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame,len*8,par, timing); + ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing); } -void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, int len, uint32_t *timing) +void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing) { // Generate parity and redirect - ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame,len,GetParity(frame,len/8), timing); + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(frame, len/8, par); + ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len, par, timing); } -void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, int len, uint32_t *timing) +void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing) { // Generate parity and redirect - ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame,len*8,GetParity(frame,len), timing); + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(frame, len, par); + ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing); } -int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset) +int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *parity) { - if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,offset,160)) return FALSE; + if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, offset)) return FALSE; if (tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.parityBits, FALSE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, 0, FALSE); + LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE); } return Demod.len; } -int ReaderReceive(uint8_t* receivedAnswer) +int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *parity) { - return ReaderReceiveOffset(receivedAnswer, 0); -} - -int ReaderReceivePar(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint32_t *parptr) -{ - if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,0,160)) return FALSE; + if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, 0)) return FALSE; if (tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.parityBits, FALSE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, 0, FALSE); + LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE); } - *parptr = Demod.parityBits; return Demod.len; } /* performs iso14443a anticollision procedure * fills the uid pointer unless NULL * fills resp_data unless NULL */ -int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t* uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t* p_hi14a_card, uint32_t* cuid_ptr) { - uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP - uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 }; - uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; - uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0 - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes - byte_t uid_resp[4]; - size_t uid_resp_len; - - uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid - int cascade_level = 0; - int len; - - // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field +int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr) { + uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP + uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 }; + uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; + uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0 + uint8_t *resp = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET; + uint8_t *resp_par = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET; + byte_t uid_resp[4]; + size_t uid_resp_len; + + uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid + int cascade_level = 0; + int len; + + // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa,7,0, NULL); - // Receive the ATQA - if(!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0; - // Dbprintf("atqa: %02x %02x",resp[0],resp[1]); - - if(p_hi14a_card) { - memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2); - p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0; - memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10); - } + // Receive the ATQA + if(!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0; + //Dbprintf("atqa: %02x %02x",resp[1],resp[0]); + + if(p_hi14a_card) { + memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2); + p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0; + memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10); + } - // clear uid - if (uid_ptr) { - memset(uid_ptr,0,10); - } + // clear uid + if (uid_ptr) { + memset(uid_ptr,0,10); + } - // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in - // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID - // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK. - for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) { - // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97) - sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2; - - // SELECT_ALL - ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all), NULL); - if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0; - - if (Demod.collisionPos) { // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit - memset(uid_resp, 0, 4); - uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0; - uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0; - // anti-collision-loop: - while (Demod.collisionPos) { - Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos); - for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < Demod.collisionPos; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { // add valid UID bits before collision point - uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01; - uid_resp[uid_resp_bits & 0xf8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8); + // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in + // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID + // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK. + for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) { + // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97) + sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2; + + // SELECT_ALL + ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL); + if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0; + + if (Demod.collisionPos) { // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit + memset(uid_resp, 0, 4); + uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0; + uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0; + // anti-collision-loop: + while (Demod.collisionPos) { + Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos); + for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < Demod.collisionPos; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { // add valid UID bits before collision point + uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01; + uid_resp[uid_resp_bits & 0xf8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8); + } + uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= 1 << (uid_resp_bits % 8); // next time select the card(s) with a 1 in the collision position + uid_resp_bits++; + // construct anticollosion command: + sel_uid[1] = ((2 + uid_resp_bits/8) << 4) | (uid_resp_bits & 0x07); // length of data in bytes and bits + for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) { + sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i]; + } + collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8; + ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL); + if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset, resp_par)) return 0; } - uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= 1 << (uid_resp_bits % 8); // next time select the card(s) with a 1 in the collision position - uid_resp_bits++; - // construct anticollosion command: - sel_uid[1] = ((2 + uid_resp_bits/8) << 4) | (uid_resp_bits & 0x07); // length of data in bytes and bits - for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) { - sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i]; + // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID + for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { + uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 0x01; + uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8); } - collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8; - ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL); - if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset)) return 0; - } - // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID - for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { - uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 0x01; - uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8); - } - } else { // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid - memcpy(uid_resp,resp,4); - } - uid_resp_len = 4; - // Dbprintf("uid: %02x %02x %02x %02x",uid_resp[0],uid_resp[1],uid_resp[2],uid_resp[3]); + } else { // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid + memcpy(uid_resp, resp, 4); + } + uid_resp_len = 4; + //Dbprintf("uid: %02x %02x %02x %02x",uid_resp[0],uid_resp[1],uid_resp[2],uid_resp[3]); - // calculate crypto UID. Always use last 4 Bytes. - if(cuid_ptr) { - *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(uid_resp, 4); - } + // calculate crypto UID. Always use last 4 Bytes. + if(cuid_ptr) { + *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(uid_resp, 4); + } - // Construct SELECT UID command - sel_uid[1] = 0x70; // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC) - memcpy(sel_uid+2,uid_resp,4); // the UID - sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5]; // calculate and add BCC - AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7); // calculate and add CRC - ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid), NULL); - - // Receive the SAK - if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0; - sak = resp[0]; - - // Test if more parts of the uid are comming - if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) { - // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of: - // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf - memcpy(uid_resp, uid_resp + 1, 3); - uid_resp_len = 3; - } + // Construct SELECT UID command + sel_uid[1] = 0x70; // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC) + memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4); // the UID + sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5]; // calculate and add BCC + AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7); // calculate and add CRC + ReaderTransmit(sel_uid, sizeof(sel_uid), NULL); + + // Receive the SAK + if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0; + sak = resp[0]; + + // Test if more parts of the uid are comming + if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) { + // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of: + // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf + // This was earlier: + //memcpy(uid_resp, uid_resp + 1, 3); + // But memcpy should not be used for overlapping arrays, + // and memmove appears to not be available in the arm build. + // Therefore: + uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1]; + uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2]; + uid_resp[2] = uid_resp[3]; + + uid_resp_len = 3; + } - if(uid_ptr) { - memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len); - } + if(uid_ptr) { + memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len); + } - if(p_hi14a_card) { - memcpy(p_hi14a_card->uid + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len); - p_hi14a_card->uidlen += uid_resp_len; - } - } + if(p_hi14a_card) { + memcpy(p_hi14a_card->uid + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len); + p_hi14a_card->uidlen += uid_resp_len; + } + } - if(p_hi14a_card) { - p_hi14a_card->sak = sak; - p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0; - } + if(p_hi14a_card) { + p_hi14a_card->sak = sak; + p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0; + } - if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) { - return 2; // non iso14443a compliant tag - } + if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) { + return 2; // non iso14443a compliant tag + } - // Request for answer to select - AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2); - ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL); + // Request for answer to select + AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2); + ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL); - if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp))) return 0; + if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par))) return 0; - if(p_hi14a_card) { - memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, sizeof(p_hi14a_card->ats)); - p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len; - } + if(p_hi14a_card) { + memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, sizeof(p_hi14a_card->ats)); + p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len; + } - // reset the PCB block number - iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0; - return 1; + // reset the PCB block number + iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0; + + return 1; } void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) { + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); // Set up the synchronous serial port FpgaSetupSsc(); // connect Demodulated Signal to ADC: @@ -1789,7 +1895,8 @@ void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) { iso14a_set_timeout(1050); // 10ms default } -int iso14_apdu(uint8_t * cmd, size_t cmd_len, void * data) { +int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len+4]; real_cmd[0] = 0x0a; //I-Block // put block number into the PCB @@ -1799,8 +1906,8 @@ int iso14_apdu(uint8_t * cmd, size_t cmd_len, void * data) { AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd,cmd_len+2); ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len+4, NULL); - size_t len = ReaderReceive(data); - uint8_t * data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data; + size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity); + uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data; if (!len) return 0; //DATA LINK ERROR // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the @@ -1828,6 +1935,7 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c) size_t lenbits = c->arg[2]; uint32_t arg0 = 0; byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]; + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) { iso14a_clear_trace(); @@ -1861,13 +1969,15 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c) if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) { AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len); len += 2; + if (lenbits) lenbits += 16; } if(lenbits>0) { - ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd,lenbits,GetParity(cmd,lenbits/8), NULL); + GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par); + ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL); } else { ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL); } - arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf); + arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf)); } @@ -1921,20 +2031,21 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try) uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }; static uint8_t mf_nr_ar3; - uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET); + uint8_t* receivedAnswer = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + uint8_t* receivedAnswerPar = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET); iso14a_clear_trace(); iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); byte_t nt_diff = 0; - byte_t par = 0; - //byte_t par_mask = 0xff; + uint8_t par[1] = {0}; // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough static byte_t par_low = 0; bool led_on = TRUE; - uint8_t uid[10]; + uint8_t uid[10] ={0}; uint32_t cuid; - uint32_t nt, previous_nt; + uint32_t nt = 0; + uint32_t previous_nt = 0; static uint32_t nt_attacked = 0; byte_t par_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; byte_t ks_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; @@ -1955,14 +2066,13 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try) sync_cycles = 65536; // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the nonces). nt_attacked = 0; nt = 0; - par = 0; + par[0] = 0; } else { // we were unsuccessful on a previous call. Try another READER nonce (first 3 parity bits remain the same) - // nt_attacked = prng_successor(nt_attacked, 1); mf_nr_ar3++; mf_nr_ar[3] = mf_nr_ar3; - par = par_low; + par[0] = par_low; } LED_A_ON(); @@ -1998,7 +2108,7 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try) ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time); // Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce - if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) { + if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Couldn't receive tag nonce"); continue; } @@ -2050,19 +2160,19 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try) consecutive_resyncs = 0; // Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding - if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) + if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) { catch_up_cycles = 8; // the PRNG is delayed by 8 cycles due to the NAC (4Bits = 0x05 encrypted) transfer if (nt_diff == 0) { - par_low = par & 0x07; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change + par_low = par[0] & 0xE0; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change } led_on = !led_on; if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF(); - par_list[nt_diff] = par; + par_list[nt_diff] = SwapBits(par[0], 8); ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0] ^ 0x05; // Test if the information is complete @@ -2073,13 +2183,13 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try) nt_diff = (nt_diff + 1) & 0x07; mf_nr_ar[3] = (mf_nr_ar[3] & 0x1F) | (nt_diff << 5); - par = par_low; + par[0] = par_low; } else { if (nt_diff == 0 && first_try) { - par++; + par[0]++; } else { - par = (((par >> 3) + 1) << 3) | par_low; + par[0] = ((par[0] & 0x1F) + 1) | par_low; } } } @@ -2121,8 +2231,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * int res; uint32_t selTimer = 0; uint32_t authTimer = 0; - uint32_t par = 0; - int len = 0; + uint16_t len = 0; uint8_t cardWRBL = 0; uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0; uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; // no authentication @@ -2136,8 +2245,10 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; uint32_t numReads = 0;//Counts numer of times reader read a block - uint8_t* receivedCmd = eml_get_bigbufptr_recbuf(); - uint8_t *response = eml_get_bigbufptr_sendbuf(); + uint8_t* receivedCmd = get_bigbufptr_recvcmdbuf(); + uint8_t* receivedCmd_par = receivedCmd + MAX_FRAME_SIZE; + uint8_t* response = get_bigbufptr_recvrespbuf(); + uint8_t* response_par = response + MAX_FRAME_SIZE; uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; @@ -2204,9 +2315,12 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) { if (!_7BUID) { - Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x",rUIDBCC1[0] , rUIDBCC1[1] , rUIDBCC1[2] , rUIDBCC1[3]); + Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x", + rUIDBCC1[0], rUIDBCC1[1], rUIDBCC1[2], rUIDBCC1[3]); } else { - Dbprintf("7B UID: (%02x)%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",rUIDBCC1[0] , rUIDBCC1[1] , rUIDBCC1[2] , rUIDBCC1[3],rUIDBCC2[0],rUIDBCC2[1] ,rUIDBCC2[2] , rUIDBCC2[3]); + Dbprintf("7B UID: (%02x)%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", + rUIDBCC1[0], rUIDBCC1[1], rUIDBCC1[2], rUIDBCC1[3], + rUIDBCC2[0], rUIDBCC2[1] ,rUIDBCC2[2], rUIDBCC2[3]); } } @@ -2228,7 +2342,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * //Now, get data - res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len); + res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, receivedCmd_par); if (res == 2) { //Field is off! cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD; LEDsoff(); @@ -2255,8 +2369,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * case MFEMUL_NOFIELD: case MFEMUL_HALTED: case MFEMUL_IDLE:{ - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } case MFEMUL_SELECT1:{ @@ -2274,7 +2387,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * // select card if (len == 9 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC1, 4) == 0)) { - EmSendCmd(_7BUID?rSAK1:rSAK, sizeof(_7BUID?rSAK1:rSAK)); + EmSendCmd(_7BUID?rSAK1:rSAK, _7BUID?sizeof(rSAK1):sizeof(rSAK)); cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4); if (!_7BUID) { cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; @@ -2291,12 +2404,11 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * if( len != 8) { cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4); - uint32_t nr= bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4); + uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4); //Collect AR/NR if(ar_nr_collected < 2){ @@ -2316,13 +2428,15 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * // test if auth OK if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){ - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x",cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64)); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x", + cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B', + cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64)); // Shouldn't we respond anything here? // Right now, we don't nack or anything, which causes the // reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin + // -- which is the correct response. /piwi cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } @@ -2333,13 +2447,14 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT)); LED_C_ON(); cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED. sector=%d, key=%d time=%d", cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY, GetTickCount() - authTimer); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED for sector %d with key %c. time=%d", + cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B', + GetTickCount() - authTimer); break; } case MFEMUL_SELECT2:{ if (!len) { - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x95 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) { @@ -2360,8 +2475,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * // i guess there is a command). go into the work state. if (len != 4) { - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; @@ -2371,8 +2485,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * case MFEMUL_WORK:{ if (len == 0) { - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } @@ -2391,12 +2504,12 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY)); if (!encrypted_data) { // first authentication - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader authenticating for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY ); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader authenticating for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY ); crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);//Update crypto state num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, rAUTH_AT); // Send nonce } else { // nested authentication - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader doing nested authentication for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY ); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader doing nested authentication for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY ); ans = nonce ^ crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0); num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT); } @@ -2420,16 +2533,15 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * } if(len != 4) { - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30 // read block || receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0 // write block - || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 - || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 - || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2 // inc dec restore + || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 // inc + || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 // dec + || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2 // restore || receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) { // transfer if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4) { EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); @@ -2445,13 +2557,13 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * } // read block if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) { + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) { Dbprintf("Reader reading block %d (0x%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); } emlGetMem(response, receivedCmd[1], 1); AppendCrc14443a(response, 16); - mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, &par); - EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, par); + mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par); + EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par); numReads++; if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads == exitAfterNReads) { Dbprintf("%d reads done, exiting", numReads); @@ -2461,7 +2573,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * } // write block if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("RECV 0xA0 write block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0xA0 write block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK)); cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WRITEBL2; cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1]; @@ -2469,7 +2581,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * } // increment, decrement, restore if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x inc(0xC1)/dec(0xC0)/restore(0xC2) block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x inc(0xC1)/dec(0xC0)/restore(0xC2) block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); if (emlCheckValBl(receivedCmd[1])) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate on block, but emlCheckValBl failed, nacking"); EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); @@ -2487,7 +2599,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * } // transfer if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) { - if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x transfer block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); + if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x transfer block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); if (emlSetValBl(cardINTREG, cardINTBLOCK, receivedCmd[1])) EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); else @@ -2500,8 +2612,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * LED_C_OFF(); cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> HALTED. Selected time: %d ms", GetTickCount() - selTimer); - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); break; } // RATS @@ -2522,8 +2633,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; } else { cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); } break; } @@ -2536,8 +2646,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); break; } - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); cardINTREG = cardINTREG + ans; cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; break; @@ -2550,8 +2659,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); break; } - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); cardINTREG = cardINTREG - ans; cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; break; @@ -2564,8 +2672,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); break; } - LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); - LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, 0, TRUE); + LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; break; } @@ -2580,11 +2687,12 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * //May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_responses,ar_nr_collected*4*4); } + if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) { if(ar_nr_collected > 1) { Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract keys from reader:"); - Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x", + Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x", ar_nr_responses[0], // UID ar_nr_responses[1], //NT ar_nr_responses[2], //AR1 @@ -2595,7 +2703,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t * } else { Dbprintf("Failed to obtain two AR/NR pairs!"); if(ar_nr_collected >0) { - Dbprintf("Only got these: UID=%08d, nonce=%08d, AR1=%08d, NR1=%08d", + Dbprintf("Only got these: UID=%08x, nonce=%08x, AR1=%08x, NR1=%08x", ar_nr_responses[0], // UID ar_nr_responses[1], //NT ar_nr_responses[2], //AR1 @@ -2621,14 +2729,17 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) { // C(red) A(yellow) B(green) LEDsoff(); // init trace buffer - iso14a_clear_trace(); + iso14a_clear_trace(); + iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. // So 32 should be enough! uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_PAR_OFFSET; // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. - uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET); + uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = ((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_PAR_OFFSET; // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse // into trace, along with its length and other annotations. @@ -2646,10 +2757,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) { iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER); // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. - Demod.output = receivedResponse; + DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar); // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands - Uart.output = receivedCmd; + UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar); // Setup for the DMA. FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer. @@ -2721,7 +2832,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) { uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4); if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) { LED_C_INV(); - if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parityBits, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break; + if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break; /* And ready to receive another command. */ UartReset(); @@ -2737,7 +2848,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) { if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) { LED_C_INV(); - if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parityBits, Demod.bitCount, FALSE)) break; + if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, FALSE)) break; // And ready to receive another response. DemodReset(); @@ -2749,7 +2860,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) { previous_data = *data; sniffCounter++; data++; - if(data > dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { + if(data == dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { data = dmaBuf; }