X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/81cd0474cb4dc85fcc78f70ad238cb684851f75f..c8dd9b092edd38d71c179c5691a6f22f20b0a016:/armsrc/iclass.c?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c index 6f81526b..cb5416a0 100644 --- a/armsrc/iclass.c +++ b/armsrc/iclass.c @@ -41,24 +41,15 @@ #include "util.h" #include "string.h" #include "common.h" +#include "cmd.h" // Needed for CRC in emulation mode; // same construction as in ISO 14443; // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS) #include "iso14443crc.h" +#include "iso15693tools.h" static int timeout = 4096; -// CARD TO READER -// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half -// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half -// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier -// READER TO CARD -// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period -// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop -// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start -#define SEC_X 0x0c -#define SEC_Y 0x00 -#define SEC_Z 0xc0 static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay); @@ -80,14 +71,13 @@ static struct { int nOutOfCnt; int OutOfCnt; int syncBit; - int parityBits; int samples; int highCnt; int swapper; int counter; int bitBuffer; int dropPosition; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Uart; static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) @@ -146,11 +136,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) if(Uart.byteCnt == 0) { // Its not straightforward to show single EOFs // So just leave it and do not return TRUE - Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xf0; + Uart.output[0] = 0xf0; Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits = 1; } else { return TRUE; @@ -232,11 +219,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) if(Uart.bitCnt == 8) { Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)]; - Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; } @@ -255,11 +237,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) Uart.dropPosition--; Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff); Uart.byteCnt++; - - // Calculate the parity bit for the client... - Uart.parityBits <<= 1; - Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)]; - Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.shiftReg = 0; Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; @@ -320,7 +297,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; Uart.bitCnt = 0; Uart.byteCnt = 0; - Uart.parityBits = 0; Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256 Uart.dropPosition = 0; @@ -362,7 +338,6 @@ static struct { int bitCount; int posCount; int syncBit; - int parityBits; uint16_t shiftReg; int buffer; int buffer2; @@ -376,7 +351,7 @@ static struct { SUB_SECOND_HALF, SUB_BOTH } sub; - uint8_t *output; + uint8_t *output; } Demod; static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) @@ -429,7 +404,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF; Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; - Demod.parityBits = 0; Demod.samples = 0; if(Demod.posCount) { //if(trigger) LED_A_OFF(); // Not useful in this case... @@ -494,8 +468,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) if(Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) { Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f; Demod.len++; - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f]; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; // error = 0x0f; return TRUE; @@ -576,11 +548,9 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte! if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) { if(Demod.bitCount > 1) { // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF - Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); + Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align data Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; Demod.len++; - // No parity bit, so just shift a 0 - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; } Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; @@ -617,11 +587,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) Demod.shiftReg >>= 1; Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff); Demod.len++; - - // FOR ISO15639 PARITY NOT SEND OTA, JUST CALCULATE IT FOR THE CLIENT - Demod.parityBits <<= 1; - Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)]; - Demod.bitCount = 0; Demod.shiftReg = 0; } @@ -666,12 +631,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) { -// DEFINED ABOVE -// #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032 -// #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096 -// #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160 -// #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 -// #define TRACE_SIZE 3000 + // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger; // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a @@ -681,17 +641,15 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. // So 32 should be enough! - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. - uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET); - - // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse - // into trace, along with its length and other annotations. - //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - + uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); + // reset traceLen to 0 iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); - iso14a_clear_tracelen(); + iso14a_clear_trace(); iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE); // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA @@ -706,10 +664,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) int samples = 0; rsamples = 0; - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. - Demod.output = receivedResponse; + Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; Demod.len = 0; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; @@ -721,7 +677,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) // And the reader -> tag commands memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart)); - Uart.output = receivedCmd; + Uart.output = readerToTagCmd; Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; @@ -731,6 +687,9 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); + uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); + + int div = 0; //int div2 = 0; int decbyte = 0; @@ -764,20 +723,13 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) //samples += 4; samples += 1; - //div2++; - //if(div2 > 3) { - //div2 = 0; - //decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x01) << (3 - div)); - //decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1)) << (3 - div)); // better already... - //decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1) | ((smpl & 0x04) >> 2)) << (3 - div)); // even better... if(smpl & 0xF) { decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div)); } - //decbyte ^= (MajorityNibble[(smpl & 0x0F)] << (3 - div)); // FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION... - //decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x10) << (3 - div)); + decbyter <<= 2; decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30); @@ -788,21 +740,17 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) if(OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) { rsamples = samples - Uart.samples; LED_C_ON(); - //if(triggered) { - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt; - memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt); - traceLen += Uart.byteCnt; - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) break; - //} - /* And ready to receive another command. */ + + //if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break; + //if(!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break; + if(tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity); + LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE); + } + + + /* And ready to receive another command. */ Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ @@ -819,26 +767,16 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; LED_B_ON(); - // timestamp, as a count of samples - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); - trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); - // length - trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len; - memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len); - traceLen += Demod.len; - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) break; - - //triggered = TRUE; + if(tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity); + LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE); + } + // And ready to receive another response. memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod)); - Demod.output = receivedResponse; + Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; LED_C_OFF(); } @@ -922,6 +860,8 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) { + //So far a dummy implementation, not used + //int lastProxToAirDuration =0; int i; ToSendReset(); @@ -930,7 +870,7 @@ static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;//Proxtoair duration starts here ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; @@ -958,11 +898,13 @@ static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; + //lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end + // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } @@ -970,8 +912,10 @@ static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) // Only SOF static void CodeIClassTagSOF() { - ToSendReset(); + //So far a dummy implementation, not used + //int lastProxToAirDuration =0; + ToSendReset(); // Send SOF ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; @@ -981,37 +925,92 @@ static void CodeIClassTagSOF() ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff; + +// lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning + // Convert from last byte pos to length ToSendMax++; } +int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf); +/** + * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card. + * @param arg0 type of simulation + * - 0 uses the first 8 bytes in usb data as CSN + * - 2 "dismantling iclass"-attack. This mode iterates through all CSN's specified + * in the usb data. This mode collects MAC from the reader, in order to do an offline + * attack on the keys. For more info, see "dismantling iclass" and proxclone.com. + * - Other : Uses the default CSN (031fec8af7ff12e0) + * @param arg1 - number of CSN's contained in datain (applicable for mode 2 only) + * @param arg2 + * @param datain + */ +void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) +{ + uint32_t simType = arg0; + uint32_t numberOfCSNS = arg1; + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Simulate iClass Card -// Only CSN (Card Serial Number) -// -//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) + // Enable and clear the trace + iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); + iso14a_clear_trace(); + + uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; + if(simType == 0) { + // Use the CSN from commandline + memcpy(csn_crc, datain, 8); + doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL); + }else if(simType == 1) + { + doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL); + } + else if(simType == 2) + { + + uint8_t mac_responses[64] = { 0 }; + Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS); + // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time + // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack + // in order to obtain the keys, as in the "dismantling iclass"-paper. + int i = 0; + for( ; i < numberOfCSNS && i*8+8 < USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE; i++) + { + // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there. + + memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8); + if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8)) + { + return; // Button pressed + } + } + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); + + } + else{ + // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone). + // That will speed things up a little, but not required just yet. + Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use"); + } + Dbprintf("Done..."); + +} +/** + * @brief Does the actual simulation + * @param csn - csn to use + * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received. + */ +int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) { - uint8_t simType = arg0; - // Enable and clear the trace - tracing = TRUE; - traceLen = 0; - memset(trace, 0x44, TRACE_SIZE); // CSN followed by two CRC bytes uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - uint8_t response3[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; - + uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3)); + Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); // e-Purse uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - if(simType == 0) { - // Use the CSN from commandline - memcpy(response3, datain, 8); - } - // Construct anticollision-CSN rotateCSN(response3,response2); @@ -1019,6 +1018,7 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]); ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]); + int exitLoop = 0; // Reader 0a // Tag 0f // Reader 0c @@ -1052,8 +1052,8 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) int resp4Len; // + 1720.. - uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE); + uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); int len; // Prepare card messages @@ -1075,29 +1075,51 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4)); memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax; + + // Start from off (no field generated) + //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + //SpinDelay(200); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); + SpinDelay(100); + StartCountSspClk(); // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); FpgaSetupSsc(); // To control where we are in the protocol int cmdsRecvd = 0; + uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); + uint32_t t2r_time =0; + uint32_t r2t_time =0; LED_A_ON(); - for(;;) { + bool buttonPressed = false; + + /** Hack for testing + memcpy(reader_mac_buf,csn,8); + exitLoop = true; + end hack **/ + + while(!exitLoop) { + LED_B_OFF(); + //Signal tracer + // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope.. + LED_C_OFF(); if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) { - DbpString("button press"); + buttonPressed = true; break; } + r2t_time = GetCountSspClk(); + //Signal tracer + LED_C_ON(); // Okay, look at the command now. - if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a) { + if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) { // Reader in anticollission phase resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; //order = 1; respdata = &sof; respsize = sizeof(sof); - //resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; order = 2; - //DbpString("Hello request from reader:"); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) { // Reader asks for anticollission CSN resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; //order = 2; @@ -1119,30 +1141,32 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) LED_B_ON(); } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) { // Reader random and reader MAC!!! - // Lets store this ;-) -/* - Dbprintf(" CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - response3[0], response3[1], response3[2], - response3[3], response3[4], response3[5], - response3[6], response3[7]); -*/ - Dbprintf("READER AUTH (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", - len, - receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], - receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], - receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); - // Do not respond - // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quit + // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 5; respdata = NULL; respsize = 0; + if (breakAfterMacReceived){ + // dbprintf:ing ... + Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x" + ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); + Dbprintf("RDR: (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len, + receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], + receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], + receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); + if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) + { + memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8); + } + exitLoop = true; + } } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) { // Reader ends the session resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0; respdata = NULL; respsize = 0; } else { + //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44 // Never seen this command before Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", len, @@ -1155,9 +1179,9 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) respsize = 0; } - if(cmdsRecvd > 999) { - DbpString("1000 commands later..."); - break; + if(cmdsRecvd > 100) { + //DbpString("100 commands later..."); + //break; } else { cmdsRecvd++; @@ -1165,60 +1189,67 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) if(respLen > 0) { SendIClassAnswer(resp, respLen, 21); + t2r_time = GetCountSspClk(); } - + if (tracing) { - LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, 0, Uart.parityBits, TRUE); + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity); + LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE); + if (respdata != NULL) { - LogTrace(respdata,respsize, 0, SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize), FALSE); + GetParity(respdata, respsize, parity); + LogTrace(respdata, respsize, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE); + } + if(!tracing) { + DbpString("Trace full"); + //break; } - } - memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE); + } + memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); } - Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); + //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); + if(buttonPressed) + { + DbpString("Button pressed"); + } + return buttonPressed; } static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) { - int i = 0, u = 0, d = 0; + int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0; uint8_t b = 0; - // return 0; - // Modulate Manchester - // FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD424); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD); + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; FpgaSetupSsc(); - - // send cycle - for(;;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)b; + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + if((AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)){ + b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b; } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)){ + b = 0x00; if(d < delay) { - b = 0x00; d++; } - else if(i >= respLen) { - b = 0x00; - u++; - } else { - b = resp[i]; - u++; - if(u > 1) { i++; u = 0; } + else { + if( i < respLen){ + b = resp[i]; + //Hack + //b = 0xAC; + } + i++; } AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b; - - if(u > 4) break; - } - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - break; } + + if (i > respLen +4) break; } return 0; @@ -1232,26 +1263,28 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait) { int c; - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; FpgaSetupSsc(); if (wait) - if(*wait < 10) - *wait = 10; + { + if(*wait < 10) *wait = 10; + + for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! + c++; + } + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { + volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + (void)r; + } + WDT_HIT(); + } + + } - for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! - c++; - } - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { - volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - (void)r; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } uint8_t sendbyte; bool firstpart = TRUE; @@ -1308,12 +1341,12 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) b = cmd[i]; for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) { for(k = 0; k < 4; k++) { - if(k == (b & 3)) { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f; - } - else { - ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; - } + if(k == (b & 3)) { + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f; + } + else { + ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; + } } b >>= 2; } @@ -1331,21 +1364,24 @@ void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len) { - int wait = 0; - int samples = 0; - int par = 0; - - // This is tied to other size changes - // uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024; - CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); - - // Select the card - TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); - if(trigger) - LED_A_ON(); - - // Store reader command in buffer - if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,0,par,TRUE); + int wait = 0; + int samples = 0; + + // This is tied to other size changes + // uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024; + CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); + + // Select the card + TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); + if(trigger) + LED_A_ON(); + + // Store reader command in buffer + if (tracing) { + uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(frame, len, par); + LogTrace(frame, len, rsamples, rsamples, par, TRUE); + } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1403,21 +1439,272 @@ int ReaderReceiveIClass(uint8_t* receivedAnswer) { int samples = 0; if (!GetIClassAnswer(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE; - if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE); + rsamples += samples; + if (tracing) { + uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; + GetParity(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, parity); + LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,rsamples,parity,FALSE); + } if(samples == 0) return FALSE; return Demod.len; } +void setupIclassReader() +{ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); + // Reset trace buffer + iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); + iso14a_clear_trace(); + + // Setup SSC + FpgaSetupSsc(); + // Start from off (no field generated) + // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED + LED_D_OFF(); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelay(200); + + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); + + // Now give it time to spin up. + // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); + SpinDelay(200); + LED_A_ON(); + +} + +size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries) +{ + while(retries-- > 0) + { + ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize); + if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){ + return 0; + } + } + return 1;//Error +} + +/** + * @brief Talks to an iclass tag, sends the commands to get CSN and CC. + * @param card_data where the CSN and CC are stored for return + * @return 0 = fail + * 1 = Got CSN + * 2 = Got CSN and CC + */ +uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data) +{ + static uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; + static uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; + static uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + uint8_t *resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + + uint8_t read_status = 0; + + // Send act_all + ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); + // Card present? + if(!ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) return read_status;//Fail + //Send Identify + ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC + uint8_t len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet + memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); + //Select the card + ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); + //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte CSN and 2 byte CRC + len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); + if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail + + //Success - level 1, we got CSN + //Save CSN in response data + memcpy(card_data,resp,8); + + //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN + read_status = 1; + + // Card selected, now read e-purse (cc) + ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { + //Save CC (e-purse) in response data + memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8); + + //Got both + read_status = 2; + } + + return read_status; +} + // Reader iClass Anticollission void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { + + uint8_t card_data[24]={0}; + uint8_t last_csn[8]={0}; + + int read_status= 0; + bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE; + bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC; + + setupIclassReader(); + + size_t datasize = 0; + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) + { + + if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + DbpString("Trace full"); + break; + } + WDT_HIT(); + + read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); + + if(read_status == 0) continue; + if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8; + if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16; + + LED_B_ON(); + //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this + if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) + { + + if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2)) + { + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize); + if(abort_after_read) { + LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + //Save that we already sent this.... + memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8); + } + //If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying... + } + LED_B_OFF(); + } + cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0); + LED_A_OFF(); +} + +void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { + + uint8_t card_data[24]={0}; + + uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + + uint16_t crc = 0; + uint8_t cardsize=0; + uint8_t mem=0; + + static struct memory_t{ + int k16; + int book; + int k2; + int lockauth; + int keyaccess; + } memory; + + uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET); + + setupIclassReader(); + + + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + + if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + DbpString("Trace full"); + break; + } + + + uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); + if(read_status < 2) continue; + + //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) + memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); + + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5)) + { + Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); + continue; + } + + //first get configuration block + read[1]=1; + uint8_t *blockno=&read[1]; + crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1); + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; + + if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10)) + { + Dbprintf("Dump config block failed"); + continue; + } + + mem=resp[5]; + memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); + memory.book= (mem & 0x20); + memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); + memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); + memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); + + cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32; + WDT_HIT(); + + //then loop around remaining blocks + for(char block=0; block < cardsize; block++){ + + read[1]= block; + crc = iclass_crc16(&block ,1); + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; + + if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10)) + { + Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], + resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], + resp[6], resp[7]); + + }else{ + Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block); + + } + } + //If we got here, let's break + break; + WDT_HIT(); + } + LED_A_OFF(); +} + +//2. Create Read method (cut-down from above) based off responses from 1. +// Since we have the MAC could continue to use replay function. +//3. Create Write method +/* +void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *MAC) { uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; - //uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; - - uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes + uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; + uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + uint8_t write[] = { 0x87, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + + uint16_t crc = 0; + + uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); // Reset trace buffer - memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); + memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); traceLen = 0; // Setup SSC @@ -1437,75 +1724,92 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { LED_A_ON(); - for(;;) { - if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE || BUTTON_PRESS()) break; + for(int i=0;i<1;i++) { + + if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { + DbpString("Trace full"); + break; + } + + if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break; // Send act_all ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); // Card present? if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); - if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { - //ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); - } + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { + // Select card + memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); + ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); + + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { + Dbprintf(" Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], + resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], + resp[6], resp[7]); + } + // Card selected + Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2"); + ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { + Dbprintf(" CC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", + resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], + resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], + resp[6], resp[7]); + }else return; + Dbprintf("Authenticate"); + //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) + memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); + Dbprintf(" AA: %02x %02x %02x %02x", + check[5], check[6], check[7],check[8]); + ReaderTransmitIClass(check, sizeof(check)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 4) { + Dbprintf(" AR: %02x %02x %02x %02x", + resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],resp[3]); + }else { + Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); + return; + } + Dbprintf("Write Block"); + + //read configuration for max block number + read_success=false; + read[1]=1; + uint8_t *blockno=&read[1]; + crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1); + read[2] = crc >> 8; + read[3] = crc & 0xff; + while(!read_success){ + ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { + read_success=true; + mem=resp[5]; + memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); + memory.book= (mem & 0x20); + memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); + memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); + memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); + + } + } + if (memory.k16){ + cardsize=255; + }else cardsize=32; + //check card_size + + memcpy(write+1,blockNo,1); + memcpy(write+2,data,8); + memcpy(write+10,mac,4); + while(!send_success){ + ReaderTransmitIClass(write, sizeof(write)); + if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { + write_success=true; + } + }// } WDT_HIT(); } LED_A_OFF(); - -/* if(resp_data) - memcpy(resp_data->atqa, resp, 2); - - // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in - // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID - // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK. - for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) - { - // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97) - sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2; - - // SELECT_ALL - ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all)); - if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0; - if(uid_ptr) memcpy(uid_ptr + cascade_level*4, resp, 4); - - // calculate crypto UID - if(cuid_ptr) *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(resp, 4); - - // Construct SELECT UID command - memcpy(sel_uid+2,resp,5); - AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7); - ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid)); - - // Receive the SAK - if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0; - sak = resp[0]; - } - if(resp_data) { - resp_data->sak = sak; - resp_data->ats_len = 0; - } - //-- this byte not UID, it CT. http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf page 3 - if (uid_ptr[0] == 0x88) { - memcpy(uid_ptr, uid_ptr + 1, 7); - uid_ptr[7] = 0; - } - - if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) - return 2; // non iso14443a compliant tag - - // Request for answer to select - if(resp_data) { // JCOP cards - if reader sent RATS then there is no MIFARE session at all!!! - AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2); - ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats)); - - if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp))) return 0; - - memcpy(resp_data->ats, resp, sizeof(resp_data->ats)); - resp_data->ats_len = len; - } -*/ -} - - +}*/