X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/a71c68bdf0d117609a1ffd0141d1d682e1ff8e15..0a886a1d1bbe91af3e9e0a6a190a1af026faa589:/armsrc/mifarecmd.c?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/armsrc/mifarecmd.c b/armsrc/mifarecmd.c
index 13c4a5b8..be25273d 100644
--- a/armsrc/mifarecmd.c
+++ b/armsrc/mifarecmd.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "apps.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "crc.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	LED_C_OFF();
 
 	while (true) {
-		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 			break;
 		};
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ void MifareUC_Auth(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *keybytes){
 
 	clear_trace();
 
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(0);
 		return;
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ void MifareUReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
 
 	clear_trace();
 
-	int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0);
 	if(!len) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%02X)",len);
 		OnError(1);
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	LED_C_OFF();
 
 	isOK = 1;
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 		isOK = 0;
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 	}
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0);
 	if (!len) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%d)",len);
 		OnError(1);
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 	LED_C_OFF();
 
 	while (true) {
-			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 			break;
 		};
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ void MifareUWriteBlockCompat(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
 	clear_trace();
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(0);
 		return;
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain)
 
 	clear_trace();
 
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(0);
 		return;
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
 
 	clear_trace();
 
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(0);
 		return;
@@ -596,6 +597,138 @@ int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, uint8_t *parity) {
 }
 
 
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// acquire encrypted nonces in order to perform the attack described in
+// Carlo Meijer, Roel Verdult, "Ciphertext-only Cryptanalysis on Hardened
+// Mifare Classic Cards" in Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on 
+// Computer and Communications Security, 2015
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void MifareAcquireEncryptedNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t flags, uint8_t *datain)
+{
+	uint64_t ui64Key = 0;
+	uint8_t uid[10];
+	uint32_t cuid;
+	uint8_t cascade_levels = 0;
+	struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+	struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+	pcs = &mpcs;
+	uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
+	int16_t isOK = 0;
+	uint8_t par_enc[1];
+	uint8_t nt_par_enc = 0;
+	uint8_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
+	uint32_t timeout;
+	
+	uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff;
+	uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff;
+	uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg1 & 0xff;
+	uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6);
+	bool initialize = flags & 0x0001;
+	bool slow = flags & 0x0002;
+	bool field_off = flags & 0x0004;
+	
+	#define AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT 848			// card times out 1ms after wrong authentication (according to NXP documentation)
+	#define PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME 400		// some (non standard) cards need a pause after select before they are ready for first authentication 
+	
+	LED_A_ON();
+	LED_C_OFF();
+
+	if (initialize) {
+		iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
+		clear_trace();
+		set_tracing(true);
+	}
+	
+	LED_C_ON();
+	
+	uint16_t num_nonces = 0;
+	bool have_uid = false;
+	for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE - 9; ) {
+
+		// Test if the action was cancelled
+		if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+			isOK = 2;
+			field_off = true;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!have_uid) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first
+			iso14a_card_select_t card_info;		
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, &cuid, true, 0)) {
+				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (ALL)");
+				continue;
+			}
+			switch (card_info.uidlen) {
+				case 4 : cascade_levels = 1; break;
+				case 7 : cascade_levels = 2; break;
+				case 10: cascade_levels = 3; break;
+				default: break;
+			}
+			have_uid = true;	
+		} else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, cascade_levels)) {
+				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (UID)");
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if (slow) {
+			timeout = GetCountSspClk() + PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME;
+			while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);
+		}
+
+		uint32_t nt1;
+		if (mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, NULL)) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth1 error");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// nested authentication
+		uint16_t len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par_enc, NULL);
+		if (len != 4) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth2 error len=%d", len);
+			continue;
+		}
+	
+		// send a dummy byte as reader response in order to trigger the cards authentication timeout
+		uint8_t dummy_answer = 0;
+		ReaderTransmit(&dummy_answer, 1, NULL);
+		timeout = GetCountSspClk() + AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT;
+		
+		num_nonces++;
+		if (num_nonces % 2) {
+			memcpy(buf+i, receivedAnswer, 4);
+			nt_par_enc = par_enc[0] & 0xf0;
+		} else {
+			nt_par_enc |= par_enc[0] >> 4;
+			memcpy(buf+i+4, receivedAnswer, 4);
+			memcpy(buf+i+8, &nt_par_enc, 1);
+			i += 9;
+		}
+
+		// wait for the card to become ready again
+		while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout);
+	
+	}
+
+	LED_C_OFF();
+	
+	crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+	
+	LED_B_ON();
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, cuid, num_nonces, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	LED_B_OFF();
+
+	if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)	DbpString("AcquireEncryptedNonces finished");
+
+	if (field_off) {
+		FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+		LEDsoff();
+	}
+}
+
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // MIFARE nested authentication. 
 // 
@@ -667,7 +800,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");
 				rtr--;
 				continue;
@@ -723,7 +856,6 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 		dmax = davg + 2;
 		
 		LED_B_OFF();
-	
 	}
 //  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------	
 	
@@ -741,7 +873,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card");
 				continue;
 			};
@@ -815,6 +947,7 @@ void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *dat
 
 	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 	LEDsoff();
+	set_tracing(FALSE);
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -856,7 +989,7 @@ void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Halt error");
 		}
 
-		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 			if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card");
 			break;
 		};
@@ -879,7 +1012,8 @@ void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 
 	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 	LEDsoff();
-
+	set_tracing(FALSE);
+	
 	// restore debug level
 	MF_DBGLEVEL = OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL;	
 }
@@ -908,7 +1042,8 @@ void MifareEMemClr(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
 
 void MifareEMemSet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
 	FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
-	emlSetMem(datain, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count
+	//emlSetMem(datain, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count	 
+	emlSetMem_xt(datain, arg0, arg1, arg2); // data, block num, blocks count, block byte width
 }
 
 void MifareEMemGet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
@@ -945,11 +1080,11 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 	
 	clear_trace();
-	set_tracing(false);
+	set_tracing(TRUE);
 	
 	bool isOK = true;
 
-	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+	if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
 		isOK = false;
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 	}
@@ -1001,228 +1136,181 @@ void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datai
 	
 	if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("EMUL FILL SECTORS FINISHED");
 
+	set_tracing(FALSE);
 }
 
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Work with "magic Chinese" card (email him: ouyangweidaxian@live.cn)
 // 
+// PARAMS - workFlags
+// bit 0 - need get UID
+// bit 1 - need wupC
+// bit 2 - need HALT after sequence
+// bit 3 - need turn on FPGA before sequence
+// bit 4 - need turn off FPGA
+// bit 5 - need to set datain instead of issuing USB reply (called via ARM for StandAloneMode14a)
+// bit 6 - wipe tag.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
+// magic uid card generation 1 commands
+uint8_t wupC1[] = { MIFARE_MAGICWUPC1 }; 
+uint8_t wupC2[] = { MIFARE_MAGICWUPC2 }; 
+uint8_t wipeC[] = { MIFARE_MAGICWIPEC }; 
+	
+void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
   
-  // params
-	uint8_t needWipe = arg0;
-	// bit 0 - need get UID
-	// bit 1 - need wupC
-	// bit 2 - need HALT after sequence
-	// bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence
-	// bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED
-	uint8_t workFlags = arg1;
-	uint8_t blockNo = arg2;
+	// params
+	uint8_t workFlags = arg0;
+	uint8_t blockNo = arg1;
 	
-	// card commands
-	uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 }; 
-	uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 }; 
-	uint8_t wipeC[]       = { 0x41 }; 
+	Dbprintf("ICE :: CSetBlocks Flags %02x", workFlags);
 	
 	// variables
-	byte_t isOK = 0;
 	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
-	uint8_t d_block[18] = {0x00};
+	uint8_t data[18] = {0x00};
 	uint32_t cuid;
 	
 	uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
 	uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
 
-	// reset FPGA and LED
-	if (workFlags & 0x08) {
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_INIT) {
 		LED_A_ON();
 		LED_B_OFF();
-		LED_C_OFF();
 		iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
-	
 		clear_trace();
 		set_tracing(TRUE);
 	}
 
-	while (true) {
-
-		// get UID from chip
-		if (workFlags & 0x01) {
-			if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
-				//break;
-			};
-
-			if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Halt error");
-				//break;
-			};
+	// read UID and return to client
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_UID) {
+		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("Can't select card");
+			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_UID);
 		};
+	};
 	
-		// reset chip
-		if (needWipe){
-			ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
-			if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
-				break;
-			};
-
-			ReaderTransmit(wipeC, sizeof(wipeC), NULL);
-			if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("wipeC error");
-				break;
-			};
-
-			if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Halt error");
-				break;
-			};
-		};	
+	// wipe tag, fill it with zeros
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_WIPE){
+		ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
+		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
+			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WIPE);
+		};
 
-		// write block
-		if (workFlags & 0x02) {
-			ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
-			if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
-				break;
-			};
+		ReaderTransmit(wipeC, sizeof(wipeC), NULL);
+		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("wipeC error");
+			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WIPE);
+		};
+	};	
 
-			ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
-			if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("wupC2 error");
-				break;
-			};
-		}
+	// write block
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_WUPC) {
+		ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
+		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
+			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WUPC);
+		};
 
-		if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("write block send command error");
-			break;
+		ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
+		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("wupC2 error");
+			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WUPC);
 		};
+	}
+
+	if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
+		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("write block send command error");
+		OnErrorMagic(4);
+	};
 	
-		memcpy(d_block, datain, 16);
-		AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);
+	memcpy(data, datain, 16);
+	AppendCrc14443a(data, 16);
 	
-		ReaderTransmit(d_block, sizeof(d_block), NULL);
-		if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("write block send data error");
-			break;
-		};	
+	ReaderTransmit(data, sizeof(data), NULL);
+	if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
+		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)	Dbprintf("write block send data error");
+		OnErrorMagic(0);
+	};	
 	
-		if (workFlags & 0x04) {
-			if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Halt error");
-				break;
-			};
-		}
-		
-		isOK = 1;
-		break;
-	}
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF) 
+		mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL);
 	
 	LED_B_ON();
-	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,uid,4);
+	// check if uid is cuid?
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,uid,sizeof(uid));
 	LED_B_OFF();
 
-	if ((workFlags & 0x10) || (!isOK)) {
-		FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-		LEDsoff();
-	}
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF)
+		OnSuccessMagic();
 }
 
-
-void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){
-  
-  // params
-	// bit 1 - need wupC
-	// bit 2 - need HALT after sequence
-	// bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence
-	// bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED
-	// bit 5 - need to set datain instead of issuing USB reply (called via ARM for StandAloneMode14a)
+void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
+    
 	uint8_t workFlags = arg0;
-	uint8_t blockNo = arg2;
-	
-	// card commands
-	uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 }; 
-	uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 }; 
-	
+	uint8_t blockNo = arg1;
+
 	// variables
-	byte_t isOK = 0;
-	uint8_t data[18] = {0x00};
-	uint32_t cuid = 0;
-	
+	uint8_t data[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
 	uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
 	uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
 	
-	if (workFlags & 0x08) {
+	memset(data, 0x00, sizeof(data));
+	
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_INIT) {
 		LED_A_ON();
 		LED_B_OFF();
-		LED_C_OFF();
-		iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
-	
+		iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);	
 		clear_trace();
 		set_tracing(TRUE);
 	}
 
-	while (true) {
-		if (workFlags & 0x02) {
-			ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
-			if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
-				break;
-			};
-
-			ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
-			if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("wupC2 error");
-				break;
-			};
-		}
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_WUPC) {
+		ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
+		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC1 error");
+			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WUPC);
+		};
 
-		// read block
-		if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 18)) {
-			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("read block send command error");
-			break;
+		ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL);
+		if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
+			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC2 error");
+			OnErrorMagic(MAGIC_WUPC);
 		};
-		memcpy(data, receivedAnswer, 18);
-		
-		if (workFlags & 0x04) {
-			if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, cuid)) {
-				if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Halt error");
-				break;
-			};
-		}
-		
-		isOK = 1;
-		break;
 	}
+
+	// read block		
+	if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 18)) {
+		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("read block send command error");
+		OnErrorMagic(0);
+	};
+	
+	memcpy(data, receivedAnswer, sizeof(data));
+	
+	// send HALT
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_HALT) 
+		mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL);
 	
 	LED_B_ON();
-	if (workFlags & 0x20) {
-		if (isOK)
-			memcpy(datain, data, 18);
-	}
+	
+	// if MAGIC_DATAIN, the data stays on device side.
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_DATAIN)
+		memcpy(datain, data, sizeof(data));
 	else
-	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,data,18);
+		cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,data,sizeof(data));
+	
 	LED_B_OFF();
 
-	if ((workFlags & 0x10) || (!isOK)) {
-		FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-		LEDsoff();
-	}
+	if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF)
+		OnSuccessMagic();
 }
 
 void MifareCIdent(){
-  
-	// card commands
-	uint8_t wupC1[]       = { 0x40 }; 
-	uint8_t wupC2[]       = { 0x43 }; 
 	
 	// variables
-	byte_t isOK = 1;
-	
-	uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
-	uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
+	byte_t isOK = 1;	
+	uint8_t receivedAnswer[1];
+	uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[1];
 
 	ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL);
 	if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) {
@@ -1234,79 +1322,23 @@ void MifareCIdent(){
 		isOK = 0;
 	};
 
-	if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0)) {
-		isOK = 0;
-	};
-
+	// removed the if,  since some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it.
+	mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0);
 	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0);
 }
 
-void MifareCollectNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1){
-
-	BigBuf_free();
-
-	uint32_t iterations = arg0;
-	uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00};
-
-	uint8_t *response = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE);
-	uint8_t *responsePar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE);
-
-	uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };
-	
-	// get memory from BigBuf.
-	uint8_t *nonces = BigBuf_malloc(iterations * 4);
-
-	LED_A_ON();
-	LED_B_OFF();
-	LED_C_OFF();
-	
-iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
-	clear_trace();
-	set_tracing(TRUE);
-	
-	
-	for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
-						
-		WDT_HIT();
-
-		// Test if the action was cancelled
-		if(BUTTON_PRESS()) break;
-		
-		//		if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) {
-		//			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error");
-		//}
-
-		if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL)) {
-			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
-			continue;
-		};
-
-		// Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH.
-		ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), NULL);
-
-		// Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce
-		if (!ReaderReceive(response, responsePar)) {
-			if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)	Dbprintf("Couldn't receive tag nonce");
-			continue;
-		}	
-		
-		nonces[i*4] = bytes_to_num(response, 4);
-	}
-		
-	int packLen =  iterations * 4;
-	int packSize = 0;
-	int packNum = 0;
-	while (packLen > 0) {
-		packSize = MIN(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, packLen);
-		LED_B_ON();
-		cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 77, 0, packSize, nonces - packLen, packSize);
-		LED_B_OFF();
-
-		packLen -= packSize;
-		packNum++;
-	}
+void OnSuccessMagic(){
 	FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 	LEDsoff();
+	set_tracing(FALSE);	
+}
+void OnErrorMagic(uint8_t reason){
+	//          ACK, ISOK, reason,0,0,0
+	cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,reason,0,0,0);
+	OnSuccessMagic();
+}
+
+void MifareCollectNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1){
 }
 
 //
@@ -1322,7 +1354,7 @@ void Mifare_DES_Auth1(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){
 	iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
 	clear_trace();
 
-	int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid);
+	int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0);
 	if(!len) {
 		if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card");
 		OnError(1);