X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/bca71079315869b50f3bd0192ce984e2dfed0378..8ad1e731c8561ba050db2e80daff7b1e97e575ca:/client/cmdlfem4x.c

diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c
index 61b7047d..e6db8026 100644
--- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c
+++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c
@@ -8,31 +8,17 @@
 // Low frequency EM4x commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include "proxmark3.h"
-#include "ui.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "graph.h"
-#include "cmdparser.h"
-#include "cmddata.h"
-#include "cmdlf.h"
 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
-#include "lfdemod.h"
 
-#define llx PRIx64
-
-char *global_em410xId;
+uint64_t g_em410xid = 0;
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-	int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;
-	UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
-	c.arg[0]=findone;
+	uint8_t findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_DEMOD, {findone, 0, 0}};
 	SendCommand(&c);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -57,27 +43,34 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found");
 		return 0;
 	}
-	char id[12] = {0x00};
-	sprintf(id, "%010llx",lo);
-	
-	global_em410xId = id;
+	g_em410xid = lo;
 	return 1;
 }
 
+
+int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Simulating EM410x tag");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em4x em410xsim [h] <uid> <clock>");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+	PrintAndLog("       uid       - uid (10 HEX symbols)");
+	PrintAndLog("       clock     - clock (32|64) (optional)");
+	PrintAndLog("samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B 32");
+	return 0;
+}
+
 // emulate an EM410X tag
 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4];
+	uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
 
 	char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-	uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
+	if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_sim();
 
-	if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-		PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em4x em410xsim <UID> <clock>");
-		PrintAndLog("");
-		PrintAndLog("     sample: lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B");
-		return 0;
-	}
 	/* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
 	uint8_t clock = 64;
 
@@ -85,51 +78,51 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
 		PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
 		return 0;
 	}
+	
 	param_getdec(Cmd, 1, &clock);
 	
 	PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X  clock: %d", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4],clock);
 	PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
 
-
 	/* clear our graph */
 	ClearGraph(0);
 
-		/* write 9 start bits */
-		for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
-			AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
-
-		/* for each hex char */
-		parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-		{
-			/* read each hex char */
-			sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n);
-			for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
-				binary[j] = n % 2;
-
-			/* append each bit */
-			AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
-			AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
-			AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
-			AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
-
-			/* append parity bit */
-			AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
-
-			/* keep track of column parity */
-			parity[0] ^= binary[0];
-			parity[1] ^= binary[1];
-			parity[2] ^= binary[2];
-			parity[3] ^= binary[3];
-		}
+	/* write 9 start bits */
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
+		AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
+
+	/* for each hex char */
+	parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+	{
+		/* read each hex char */
+		sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n);
+		for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
+			binary[j] = n % 2;
+
+		/* append each bit */
+		AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
+		AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
+		AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
+		AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
+
+		/* append parity bit */
+		AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
+
+		/* keep track of column parity */
+		parity[0] ^= binary[0];
+		parity[1] ^= binary[1];
+		parity[2] ^= binary[2];
+		parity[3] ^= binary[3];
+	}
 
-		/* parity columns */
-		AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
-		AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
-		AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
-		AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
+	/* parity columns */
+	AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
+	AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
+	AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
+	AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
 
-		/* stop bit */
+	/* stop bit */
 	AppendGraph(1, clock, 0);
  
 	CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
@@ -154,17 +147,20 @@ int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
 		}
 		
 		CmdLFRead("s");
-		getSamples("8201",true); //capture enough to get 2 complete preambles (4096*2+9)	
+		//getSamples("8201",true); //capture enough to get 2 complete preambles (4096*2+9)	
+		getSamples("6144",true);
 	} while (!CmdEM410xRead(""));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 //currently only supports manchester modulations
+// todo: helptext
 int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd)
 {
+	// loops if the captured ID was in XL-format.
 	CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd);
-	PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %s",global_em410xId);
+	PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %" PRIu64 , g_em410xid);
 	CmdLFaskSim("");
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -173,7 +169,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
 {
 	uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
 	int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
-	unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
+	uint32_t clock = 0; // invalid clock value
 
 	sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
 
@@ -199,8 +195,8 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
 
 	// Check Clock
 		// Default: 64
-		if (clock == 0)
-			clock = 64;
+	if (clock == 0)
+		clock = 64;
 
 	// Allowed clock rates: 16, 32, 40 and 64
 	if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64) && (clock != 40)) {
@@ -225,45 +221,125 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
 
 	UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
 	SendCommand(&c);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
 bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
 {
-	if (rows*cols>size) return false;
+	if (rows*cols>size) return FALSE;
 	uint8_t colP=0;
 	//assume last col is a parity and do not test
 	for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols-1; colNum++) {
 		for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows; rowNum++) {
 			colP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
 		}
-		if (colP != pType) return false;
+		if (colP != pType) return FALSE;
 	}
-	return true;
+	return TRUE;
 }
 
 bool EM_ByteParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
 {
-	if (rows*cols>size) return false;
+	if (rows*cols>size) return FALSE;
 	uint8_t rowP=0;
 	//assume last row is a parity row and do not test
 	for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows-1; rowNum++) {
 		for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols; colNum++) {
 			rowP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
 		}
-		if (rowP != pType) return false;
+		if (rowP != pType) return FALSE;
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+// EM word parity test.
+// 9*5 = 45 bits in total
+// 012345678|r1
+// 012345678|r2
+// 012345678|r3
+// 012345678|r4
+// ------------
+//c012345678| 0  
+//            |- must be zero
+
+bool EMwordparitytest(uint8_t *bits){
+
+	// last row/col parity must be 0
+	if (bits[44] != 0 ) return FALSE;
+	
+	// col parity check
+	uint8_t c1 = bytebits_to_byte(bits, 8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(bits+9, 8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(bits+18, 8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(bits+27, 8);
+	uint8_t c2 = bytebits_to_byte(bits+36, 8);
+	if ( c1 != c2 ) return FALSE;
+
+	// row parity check
+	uint8_t rowP = 0;
+	for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < 36; ++i ) {
+
+		rowP ^= bits[i];
+		if ( i>0 && (i % 9) == 0) {
+			
+			if ( rowP != EVEN )	
+				return FALSE;
+
+			rowP = 0;
+		}
 	}
-	return true;
+	// all checks ok.
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+//////////////// 4050 / 4450 commands
+int usage_lf_em4x50_dump(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Dump EM4x50/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x50dump [h] <pwd>");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+	PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+	PrintAndLog("samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x50dump");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x50dump 11223344");
+	return 0;
+}
+int usage_lf_em4x50_read(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Read EM 4x50/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x50read [h] <address> <pwd>");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+	PrintAndLog("       address   - memory address to read. (0-15)");
+	PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+	PrintAndLog("samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x50read 1");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x50read 1 11223344");
+	return 0;
+}
+int usage_lf_em4x50_write(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Write EM 4x50/4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x50write [h] <address> <data> <pwd>");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+	PrintAndLog("       address   - memory address to write to. (0-15)");
+	PrintAndLog("       data      - data to write (hex)");	
+	PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+	PrintAndLog("samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x50write 1 deadc0de");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x50write 1 deadc0de 11223344");
+	return 0;
 }
 
 uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool pTest)
 {
 	if (size<45) return 0;
+	
 	uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
 	code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9,8);
 	code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+18,8);
 	code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+27,8);
+	
 	if (verbose || g_debugMode){
 		for (uint8_t i = 0; i<5; i++){
 			if (i == 4) PrintAndLog(""); //parity byte spacer
@@ -287,7 +363,9 @@ uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool
 	}
 	return code;
 }
-/* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
+
+
+/* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag from the graphbuffer
  * Format:
  *
  *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
@@ -307,8 +385,7 @@ uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool
  * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
  */
  //completed by Marshmellow
-int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
-{
+int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) {
 	uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
 	int clk = 0; 
 	int invert = 0;
@@ -374,7 +451,10 @@ int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		if (!clk) return 0;
+		if (!clk) {
+			PrintAndLog("ERROR: EM4x50 - didn't find a clock");
+			return 0;
+		}
 	} else tol = clk/8;
 
 	// look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
@@ -495,132 +575,363 @@ int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 	return (int)AllPTest;
 }
 
-int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
-{
+int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em4x50_read();	
 	return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true);
 }
+int CmdEM4x50Write(const char *Cmd){
+	uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em4x50_write();
+	PrintAndLog("no implemented yet");
+	return 0;
+}
+int CmdEM4x50Dump(const char *Cmd){
+	uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em4x50_dump();
+	PrintAndLog("no implemented yet");
+	return 0;
+}
 
-int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd)
-{
-	int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
-	UsbCommand c;
+#define EM_PREAMBLE_LEN 6
+// download samples from device and copy to Graphbuffer
+bool downloadSamplesEM(){
 	
-	sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word);
+	// 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples)
+	uint8_t got[6000];
+	GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0);
+	if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2500) ) {
+		PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got));
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+// em_demod 
+bool doPreambleSearch(size_t *startIdx){
 	
-	if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
-		PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-		return 1;
+	// sanity check
+	if ( DemodBufferLen < EM_PREAMBLE_LEN) {
+		if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 demodbuffer too small");
+		return FALSE;
 	}
+
+	// set size to 20 to only test first 14 positions for the preamble
+	size_t size = (20 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 20;
+	*startIdx = 0; 
+	// skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod
+	uint8_t preamble[EM_PREAMBLE_LEN] = {0,0,1,0,1,0};
 	
-	PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word);
+	if ( !preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer, preamble, EM_PREAMBLE_LEN, &size, startIdx, TRUE)) {
+		if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", *startIdx);
+		return FALSE;
+	} 
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+bool detectFSK(){
+	// detect fsk clock
+	if (!GetFskClock("", FALSE, FALSE)) {
+		if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM: FSK clock failed");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	// demod
+	int ans = FSKrawDemod("0 0", FALSE);
+	if (!ans) {
+		if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM: FSK Demod failed");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+}
+// PSK clocks should be easy to detect ( but difficult to demod a non-repeating pattern... )
+bool detectPSK(){	
+	int	ans = GetPskClock("", FALSE, FALSE);
+	if (ans <= 0) {
+		if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM: PSK clock failed");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	//demod
+	//try psk1 -- 0 0 6 (six errors?!?)
+	ans = PSKDemod("0 0 6", FALSE);
+	if (!ans) {
+		if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM: PSK1 Demod failed");
+
+		//try psk1 inverted
+		ans = PSKDemod("0 1 6", FALSE);
+		if (!ans) {
+			if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM: PSK1 inverted Demod failed");
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	}
+	// either PSK1 or PSK1 inverted is ok from here.
+	// lets check PSK2 later.
+	return TRUE;
+}
+// try manchester - NOTE: ST only applies to T55x7 tags.
+bool detectASK_MAN(){
+	bool stcheck = FALSE;
+	int ans = ASKDemod_ext("0 0 0", FALSE, FALSE, 1, &stcheck);
+	if (!ans) {
+		if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM: ASK/Manchester Demod failed");
+		return FALSE;
+	} 
+	return TRUE;
+}
+bool detectASK_BI(){
+	int ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", FALSE);
+	if (!ans) { 
+		if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM: ASK/biphase normal demod failed");
+		
+		ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", FALSE);
+		if (!ans) {
+			if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM: ASK/biphase inverted demod failed");
+			return FALSE;
+		}
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+// param: idx - start index in demoded data.
+bool setDemodBufferEM(uint32_t *word, size_t idx){
+
+	//test for even parity bits.
+	uint8_t parity[45] = {0};
+	memcpy( parity, DemodBuffer, 45);
+	if (!EMwordparitytest(parity) ){
+		PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM Parity tests failed");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
 	
-	c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
-	c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
-	c.arg[0] = 0;
-	c.arg[1] = Word;
-	c.arg[2] = 0;
-	SendCommand(&c);
-	return 0;
+	if (!removeParity(DemodBuffer, idx + EM_PREAMBLE_LEN, 9, 0, 44)) {
+		if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM, failed removing parity");
+		return FALSE;
+	}
+	setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 40, 0);
+	*word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer, 32);
+	return TRUE;
 }
 
-int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
-{
-	int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
-	int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
-	UsbCommand c;
+// FSK, PSK, ASK/MANCHESTER, ASK/BIPHASE, ASK/DIPHASE 
+// should cover 90% of known used configs
+// the rest will need to be manually demoded for now...
+bool demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word) {
+	size_t idx = 0;	
 	
-	sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password);
+	if (detectASK_MAN() && doPreambleSearch( &idx ))
+		return setDemodBufferEM(word, idx);
 	
-	if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
-		PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-		return 1;
-	}
+	if (detectASK_BI() && doPreambleSearch( &idx ))
+		return setDemodBufferEM(word, idx);
 	
-	PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password);
+	if (detectFSK() && doPreambleSearch( &idx ))
+		return setDemodBufferEM(word, idx);
 	
-	c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
-	c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
-	c.arg[0] = 0;
-	c.arg[1] = Word;
-	c.arg[2] = Password;
-	SendCommand(&c);
+	if (detectPSK()) {
+		if (doPreambleSearch( &idx ))
+			return setDemodBufferEM(word, idx);
+		
+		psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
+		if (doPreambleSearch( &idx ))
+			return setDemodBufferEM(word, idx);
+	}
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+//////////////// 4205 / 4305 commands
+int usage_lf_em4x05_dump(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Dump EM4x05/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05dump [h] <pwd>");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+	PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+	PrintAndLog("samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05dump");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05dump 11223344");
+	return 0;
+}
+int usage_lf_em4x05_read(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Read EM4x05/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05read [h] <address> <pwd>");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+	PrintAndLog("       address   - memory address to read. (0-15)");
+	PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+	PrintAndLog("samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05read 1");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05read 1 11223344");
+	return 0;
+}
+int usage_lf_em4x05_write(void) {
+	PrintAndLog("Write EM4x05/4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+	PrintAndLog("");
+	PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05write [h] <address> <data> <pwd>");
+	PrintAndLog("Options:");
+	PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+	PrintAndLog("       address   - memory address to write to. (0-15)");
+	PrintAndLog("       data      - data to write (hex)");	
+	PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+	PrintAndLog("samples:");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05write 1 deadc0de");
+	PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05write 1 deadc0de 11223344");
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd)
-{
-	int Word = 16; //default to invalid block
-	int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
-	UsbCommand c;
+int CmdEM4x05Dump(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t addr = 0;
+	uint32_t pwd = 0;
+	bool usePwd = false;
+	uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em4x05_dump();
+
+	// for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
+	pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16);
 	
-	sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d", &Data, &Word);
+	if ( pwd != 1 )
+		usePwd = true;
+
+	int success = 1;
+	PrintAndLog("Addr | data   | ascii");
+	PrintAndLog("-----+--------+------");
+	for (; addr < 16; addr++) {
+		if (addr == 2) {
+			if (usePwd) {
+				PrintAndLog(" %02u | %08X", addr, pwd);
+			} else {
+				PrintAndLog(" 02 | cannot read");
+			}
+		} else {
+			//success &= EM4x05Read(addr, pwd, usePwd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return success;
+}
+//ICEMAN;  mentalnote to self: -1 is not doable for uint32_t..
+int CmdEM4x05Read(const char *Cmd) {
+	int addr, pwd;
+	bool usePwd = false;
+	uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em4x05_read();
+
+	addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, -1, 10);
+	pwd =  param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, -1, 16);
 	
-	if (Word > 15) {
-		PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+	if ( (addr > 15) || (addr < 0 ) || ( addr == -1) ) {
+		PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15");
 		return 1;
 	}
+	if ( pwd == -1 )
+		PrintAndLog("Reading address %d", addr);
+	else {
+		usePwd = true;
+		PrintAndLog("Reading address %d | password %08X", addr, pwd);
+	}
 	
-	PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word, Data);
-	
-	c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
-	c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
-	c.arg[0] = Data;
-	c.arg[1] = Word;
-	c.arg[2] = 0;
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD, {addr, pwd, usePwd}};
+	clearCommandBuffer();
 	SendCommand(&c);
-	return 0;
+	UsbCommand resp;	
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)){
+		PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!downloadSamplesEM())
+		return -1;
+	
+	int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000;
+	if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) {
+		PrintAndLog("Tag not found");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	//attempt demod
+	uint32_t word = 0;
+	int isOk = demodEM4x05resp(&word);
+	if (isOk)
+		PrintAndLog("Got Address %02d | %08X",addr, word);
+	else
+		PrintAndLog("Read failed");
+	
+	return isOk;
 }
 
-int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
-{
-	int Word = 16; //default to invalid word
-	int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
-	int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
-	UsbCommand c;
+int CmdEM4x05Write(const char *Cmd) {
+	uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+	if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em4x05_write();
 	
-	sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d %x", &Data, &Word, &Password);
+	bool usePwd = false;		
+	int addr = 16; // default to invalid address
+	int data = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank data
+	int pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF; // default to blank password
 	
-	if (Word > 15) {
-		PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+	addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, -1, 10);
+	data = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, -1, 16);
+	pwd =  param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, -1, 16);
+	
+	if ( (addr > 15) || (addr < 0 ) || ( addr == -1) ) {
+		PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15");
 		return 1;
 	}
+	if ( pwd == -1 )
+		PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X", addr, data);	
+	else {
+		usePwd = true;
+		PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X using password %08X", addr, data, pwd);		
+	}
 	
-	PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password);
+	uint16_t flag = (addr << 8 ) | usePwd;
 	
-	c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
-	c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
-	c.arg[0] = Data;
-	c.arg[1] = Word;
-	c.arg[2] = Password;
+	UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD, {flag, data, pwd}};
+	clearCommandBuffer();
 	SendCommand(&c);
-	return 0;
+	UsbCommand resp;	
+	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)){
+		PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	if (!downloadSamplesEM())
+		return -1;
+
+
+	//attempt demod:
+	//need 0 bits demoded (after preamble) to verify write cmd
+	uint32_t dummy = 0;
+	int isOk = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy);
+	if (isOk)
+		PrintAndLog("Write Verified");
+
+	return isOk;
 }
 
-static command_t CommandTable[] =
-{
-	{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
-	{"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  
-	{"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"},
-	{"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
-	{"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
-	{"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
-	{"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
-	{"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
-	{"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
-	{"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
-	{"writeword", CmdWriteWord, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
-	{"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
+static command_t CommandTable[] = {
+	{"help", 		CmdHelp, 			1, "This help"},
+	{"410xdemod",	CmdEMdemodASK, 		0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  
+	{"410xread",	CmdEM410xRead, 		1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"},
+	{"410xsim",		CmdEM410xSim, 		0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
+	{"410xwatch",	CmdEM410xWatch, 	0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
+	{"410xspoof",	CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
+	{"410xwrite",	CmdEM410xWrite, 	0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
+	{"4x05read",	CmdEM4x05Read, 		0, "read word data from EM4205/4305"},
+	{"4x05write",	CmdEM4x05Write,		0, "write word data to EM4205/4305"},
+	{"4x05dump",	CmdEM4x05Dump,		0, "dump EM4205/4305 tag"},
+	{"4x50read",	CmdEM4x50Read, 		0, "read word data from EM4x50"},
+	{"4x50write",	CmdEM4x50Write, 	0, "write word data to EM4x50"},
+	{"4x50dump",	CmdEM4x50Dump,		0, "dump EM4x50 tag"},
 	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
-int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd)
-{
+int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd) {
+	clearCommandBuffer();
 	CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
-{
+int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
 	CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
 	return 0;
 }