X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/cd0bed3c98514fcc53c65bd40fef78709378783c..ea1c1ca6f88c4e9b1bcb75cd703f6be81df9b95c:/common/lfdemod.c diff --git a/common/lfdemod.c b/common/lfdemod.c index 1c05920d..c35ce561 100644 --- a/common/lfdemod.c +++ b/common/lfdemod.c @@ -25,15 +25,13 @@ void dummy(char *fmt, ...){} #define prnt dummy #endif -uint8_t justNoise(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) -{ - static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 123; - //test samples are not just noise - uint8_t justNoise1 = 1; - for(size_t idx=0; idx < size && justNoise1 ;idx++){ - justNoise1 = BitStream[idx] < THRESHOLD; - } - return justNoise1; +//test samples are not just noise +uint8_t justNoise(uint8_t *bits, size_t size) { + #define THRESHOLD 123 + uint8_t val = 1; + for(size_t idx=0; idx < size && val ;idx++) + val = bits[idx] < THRESHOLD; + return val; } //by marshmellow @@ -68,24 +66,24 @@ uint8_t parityTest(uint32_t bits, uint8_t bitLen, uint8_t pType) //by marshmellow // takes a array of binary values, start position, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit), -// Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 Always 1's), and binary Length (length to run) +// Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 for Always 1's; 3 for Always 0's), and binary Length (length to run) size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType, size_t bLen) { uint32_t parityWd = 0; size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0; - for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word+=pLen){ + for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word += pLen){ for (int bit=0; bit < pLen; bit++){ parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]; BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]); } j--; // overwrite parity with next data // if parity fails then return 0 - if (pType == 2) { // then marker bit which should be a 1 - if (!BitStream[j]) return 0; - } else { - if (parityTest(parityWd, pLen, pType) == 0) return 0; + switch (pType) { + case 3: if (BitStream[j]==1) { return 0; } break; //should be 0 spacer bit + case 2: if (BitStream[j]==0) { return 0; } break; //should be 1 spacer bit + default: if (parityTest(parityWd, pLen, pType) == 0) { return 0; } break; //test parity } - bitCnt+=(pLen-1); + bitCnt += (pLen-1); parityWd = 0; } // if we got here then all the parities passed @@ -95,7 +93,8 @@ size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t p // by marshmellow // takes a array of binary values, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit), -// Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 Always 1's), and binary Length (length to run) +// Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 Always 1's; 3 Always 0's), and binary Length (length to run) +// Make sure *dest is long enough to store original sourceLen + #_of_parities_to_be_added size_t addParity(uint8_t *BitSource, uint8_t *dest, uint8_t sourceLen, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType) { uint32_t parityWd = 0; @@ -105,11 +104,14 @@ size_t addParity(uint8_t *BitSource, uint8_t *dest, uint8_t sourceLen, uint8_t p parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitSource[word+bit]; dest[j++] = (BitSource[word+bit]); } + // if parity fails then return 0 - if (pType == 2) { // then marker bit which should be a 1 - dest[j++]=1; - } else { - dest[j++] = parityTest(parityWd, pLen-1, pType) ^ 1; + switch (pType) { + case 3: dest[j++]=0; break; // marker bit which should be a 0 + case 2: dest[j++]=1; break; // marker bit which should be a 1 + default: + dest[j++] = parityTest(parityWd, pLen-1, pType) ^ 1; + break; } bitCnt += pLen; parityWd = 0; @@ -122,8 +124,7 @@ size_t addParity(uint8_t *BitSource, uint8_t *dest, uint8_t sourceLen, uint8_t p uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits) { uint32_t num = 0; - for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) - { + for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) { num = (num << 1) | (*src); src++; } @@ -144,8 +145,11 @@ uint32_t bytebits_to_byteLSBF(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits) //search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex and length uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx) { - uint8_t foundCnt=0; - for (int idx=0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){ + // Sanity check. If preamble length is bigger than bitstream length. + if ( *size <= pLen ) return 0; + + uint8_t foundCnt = 0; + for (int idx = 0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){ if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){ //first index found foundCnt++; @@ -163,13 +167,13 @@ uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_ //by marshmellow //takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID -uint8_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo) +int Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo) { //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future // otherwise could be a void with no arguments //set defaults uint32_t i = 0; - if (BitStream[1]>1) return 0; //allow only 1s and 0s + if (BitStream[1]>1) return -1; //allow only 1s and 0s // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame // include 0 in front to help get start pos @@ -180,14 +184,15 @@ uint8_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_ uint8_t FmtLen = 10; *startIdx = 0; errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx); - if (errChk == 0 || *size < 64) return 0; + if (errChk == 0 ) return -4; + if (*size < 64) return -3; if (*size > 64) FmtLen = 22; *startIdx += 1; //get rid of 0 from preamble idx = *startIdx + 9; for (i=0; i> 63); @@ -255,13 +260,15 @@ int cleanAskRawDemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int clk, int invert, int //by marshmellow void askAmp(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size) { - for(size_t i = 1; i=30) //large jump up - BitStream[i]=127; - else if(BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1]<=-20) //large jump down - BitStream[i]=-127; + uint8_t last = 128; + for(size_t i = 1; i < size; ++i){ + if (BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1] >= 30) //large jump up + last = 255; + else if(BitStream[i-1] - BitStream[i] >= 20) //large jump down + last = 0; + + BitStream[i] = last; } - return; } //by marshmellow @@ -459,10 +466,10 @@ int gProxII_Demod(uint8_t BitStream[], size_t *size) //return start position return (int) startIdx; } - return -5; + return -5; //spacer bits not found - not a valid gproxII } -//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave) +//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave [higher freq] 0 for each long wave [lower freq]) size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow) { size_t last_transition = 0; @@ -486,6 +493,7 @@ size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8) // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with anywhere // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10 + // (could also be fc/5 && fc/7 for fsk1 = 4-9) for(idx = 161; idx < size-20; idx++) { // threshold current value @@ -493,23 +501,24 @@ size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow else dest[idx] = 1; // Check for 0->1 transition - if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition + if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { preLastSample = LastSample; LastSample = currSample; currSample = idx-last_transition; if (currSample < (fclow-2)){ //0-5 = garbage noise (or 0-3) //do nothing with extra garbage - } else if (currSample < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 sample waves or 3-6 = 5 + } else if (currSample < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 sample waves (or 3-6 = 5) + //correct previous 9 wave surrounded by 8 waves (or 6 surrounded by 5) if (LastSample > (fchigh-2) && (preLastSample < (fchigh-1) || preLastSample == 0 )){ - dest[numBits-1]=1; //correct previous 9 wave surrounded by 8 waves + dest[numBits-1]=1; } dest[numBits++]=1; - } else if (currSample > (fchigh) && !numBits) { //12 + and first bit = garbage + } else if (currSample > (fchigh) && !numBits) { //12 + and first bit = unusable garbage //do nothing with beginning garbage - } else if (currSample == (fclow+1) && LastSample == (fclow-1)) { // had a 7 then a 9 should be two 8's + } else if (currSample == (fclow+1) && LastSample == (fclow-1)) { // had a 7 then a 9 should be two 8's (or 4 then a 6 should be two 5's) dest[numBits++]=1; - } else { //9+ = 10 sample waves + } else { //9+ = 10 sample waves (or 6+ = 7) dest[numBits++]=0; } last_transition = idx; @@ -519,6 +528,7 @@ size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow } //translate 11111100000 to 10 +//rfLen = clock, fchigh = larger field clock, fclow = smaller field clock size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow) { @@ -530,6 +540,7 @@ size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, n++; if (dest[idx]==lastval) continue; + //find out how many bits (n) we collected //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing if (dest[idx-1]==1) { n = (n * fclow + rfLen/2) / rfLen; @@ -538,6 +549,7 @@ size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, } if (n == 0) n = 1; + //add to our destination the bits we collected memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^invert , n); numBits += n; n=0; @@ -571,7 +583,7 @@ int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32 { if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1; - size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0; + size_t numStart=0, size2 = *size, startIdx=0; // FSK demodulator *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a if (*size < 96*2) return -2; @@ -603,7 +615,7 @@ int ParadoxdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, ui { if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1; - size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0; + size_t numStart=0, size2 = *size, startIdx=0; // FSK demodulator *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a if (*size < 96) return -2; @@ -665,46 +677,92 @@ int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size) int VikingDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) { //make sure buffer has data if (*size < 64*2) return -2; - size_t startIdx = 0; uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx); if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found - uint32_t checkCalc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+8,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+16,8) - ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+24,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+32,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+40,8) - ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+48,8) ^ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56,8); - if ( checkCalc != 0xA8 ) return -5; + uint32_t checkCalc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx,8) ^ + bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+8,8) ^ + bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+16,8) ^ + bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+24,8) ^ + bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+32,8) ^ + bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+40,8) ^ + bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+48,8) ^ + bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56,8); + if ( checkCalc != 0xA8 ) return -5; if (*size != 64) return -6; //return start position - return (int) startIdx; + return (int)startIdx; } +// by iceman +// find Visa2000 preamble in already demoded data +int Visa2kDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) { + if (*size < 96*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data + size_t startIdx = 0; + uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0}; + uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx); + if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found + if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size + //return start position + return (int)startIdx; +} +// by iceman +// find Noralsy preamble in already demoded data +int NoralsyDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) { + if (*size < 96*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data + size_t startIdx = 0; + uint8_t preamble[] = {1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0}; + uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx); + if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found + if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size + //return start position + return (int)startIdx; +} // find presco preamble 0x10D in already demoded data int PrescoDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) { - //make sure buffer has data - if (*size < 64*2) return -2; - + if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data size_t startIdx = 0; - uint8_t preamble[] = {1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; + uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx); - if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found + if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found + if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size //return start position - return (int) startIdx; + return (int)startIdx; } - // Ask/Biphase Demod then try to locate an ISO 11784/85 ID // BitStream must contain previously askrawdemod and biphasedemoded data -int FDXBdemodBI(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) -{ - //make sure buffer has enough data - if (*size < 128) return -1; - +int FDXBdemodBI(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) { + if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has enough data size_t startIdx = 0; uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}; + uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx); + if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found + if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size + //return start position + return (int)startIdx; +} +// ASK/Diphase fc/64 (inverted Biphase) +// Note: this i s not a demod, this is only a detection +// the parameter *dest needs to be demoded before call +// 0xFFFF preamble, 64bits +int JablotronDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size){ + if (*size < 64*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has enough data + size_t startIdx = 0; + uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0}; uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx); if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found + if (*size != 64) return -3; // wrong demoded size + + uint8_t checkchksum = 0; + for (int i=16; i < 56; i += 8) { + checkchksum += bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+i,8); + } + checkchksum ^= 0x3A; + uint8_t crc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56, 8); + if ( checkchksum != crc ) return -5; return (int)startIdx; } @@ -743,7 +801,7 @@ int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) *size = fskdemod(dest, *size, 50, 1, 10, 8); // fsk2a RF/50 if (*size < 128) return -2; //did we get a good demod? - uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}; + uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}; size_t startIdx = 0; uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx); if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found @@ -751,6 +809,19 @@ int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) return (int)startIdx; } +// find nedap preamble in already demoded data +int NedapDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) { + //make sure buffer has data + if (*size < 128) return -3; + + size_t startIdx = 0; + //uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1}; + uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0}; + uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx); + if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found + return (int) startIdx; +} + // by marshmellow // to detect a wave that has heavily clipped (clean) samples uint8_t DetectCleanAskWave(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t high, uint8_t low) @@ -1491,8 +1562,8 @@ int pskRawDemod(uint8_t dest[], size_t *size, int *clock, int *invert) numBits += (firstFullWave / *clock); //set start of wave as clock align lastClkBit = firstFullWave; - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen); - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d", *clock, lastClkBit); + if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: firstFullWave: %u, waveLen: %u",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen); + if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %u, fc: %u", *clock, lastClkBit,(unsigned int) fc); waveStart = 0; dest[numBits++] = curPhase; //set first read bit for (i = firstFullWave + fullWaveLen - 1; i < *size-3; i++){ @@ -1675,7 +1746,7 @@ bool DetectST(uint8_t buffer[], size_t *size, int *foundclock) { i=0; // warning - overwriting buffer given with raw wave data with ST removed... while ( dataloc < bufsize-(clk/2) ) { - //compensate for long high at end of ST not being high... (we cut out the high part) + //compensate for long high at end of ST not being high due to signal loss... (and we cut out the start of wave high part) if (buffer[dataloc]low && buffer[dataloc+3]low) { for(i=0; i < clk/2-tol; ++i) { buffer[dataloc+i] = high+5; @@ -1690,7 +1761,7 @@ bool DetectST(uint8_t buffer[], size_t *size, int *foundclock) { } } newloc += i; - //skip next ST + //skip next ST - we just assume it will be there from now on... dataloc += clk*4; } *size = newloc;