X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/blobdiff_plain/cd91e41cb53263b0354aded7b5f6008e6f774ce6..9aeda6cbfbfadd3be02f43165617b1ec4ff45425:/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c

diff --git a/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c b/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c
index 87f66fd6..fa734144 100644
--- a/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c
+++ b/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
 // MIFARE Darkside hack
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #include "nonce2key.h"
-#include "mifarehost.h"
-#include "ui.h"
-#include "proxmark3.h"
 
 int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
 	struct Crypto1State *state;
@@ -22,7 +19,7 @@ int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_
 	// Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
 	nr &= 0xffffff1f;
   
-	PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016"llx") ks(%016"llx") nr(%08"llx")\n", uid, nt, par_info, ks_info, nr);
+	PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016"llx") ks(%016"llx") nr(%08x)", uid, nt, par_info, ks_info, nr);
 
 	for ( pos = 0; pos < 8; pos++ ) {
 		ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
@@ -33,145 +30,181 @@ int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_
 		}
 	}
 
-	printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
-	printf("|diff|{nr}    |ks3|ks3^5|parity         |\n");
-	printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
+	PrintAndLog("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+");
+	PrintAndLog("|diff|{nr}    |ks3|ks3^5|parity         |");
+	PrintAndLog("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+");
 	for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 		nr_diff = nr | i << 5;
-		printf("| %02x |%08x| %01x |  %01x  |", i << 5, nr_diff, ks3x[i], ks3x[i]^5);
 
-		for (pos = 0; pos < 7; pos++) printf("%01x,", par[i][pos]);
-		printf("%01x|\n", par[i][7]);
+		PrintAndLog("| %02x |%08x| %01x |  %01x  |%01x,%01x,%01x,%01x,%01x,%01x,%01x,%01x|",
+			i << 5, nr_diff, ks3x[i], ks3x[i]^5,
+			par[i][0], par[i][1], par[i][2], par[i][3],
+			par[i][4], par[i][5], par[i][6], par[i][7]);
+
 	}
-	printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
+	PrintAndLog("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+");
 
 	clock_t t1 = clock();
 
 	state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par);
-	lfsr_rollback_word(state, uid^nt, 0);
+	lfsr_rollback_word(state, uid ^ nt, 0);
 	crypto1_get_lfsr(state, key);
 	crypto1_destroy(state);
 
 	t1 = clock() - t1;
-	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in nonce2key: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
+	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in nonce2key: %.0f ticks", (float)t1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-// call when PAR == 0,  special attack?
-int nonce2key_ex(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
+int compar_intA(const void * a, const void * b) {
+	if (*(int64_t*)b == *(int64_t*)a) return 0;
+	if (*(int64_t*)b > *(int64_t*)a) return 1;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+// call when PAR == 0,  special attack?  It seems to need two calls.  with same uid, block, keytype
+int nonce2key_ex(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keytype, uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
+
 	struct Crypto1State *state;
 	uint32_t i, pos, key_count;
-	byte_t ks3x[8];
-
+	uint8_t ks3x[8];
 	uint64_t key_recovered;
 	int64_t *state_s;
+	static uint8_t last_blockno;
+	static uint8_t last_keytype;
 	static uint32_t last_uid;
 	static int64_t *last_keylist;
-
-	if (last_uid != uid && last_keylist != NULL) {
+  
+	if (last_uid != uid &&
+		last_blockno != blockno &&
+		last_keytype != keytype &&
+		last_keylist != NULL)
+	{
 		free(last_keylist);
 		last_keylist = NULL;
 	}
 	last_uid = uid;
+	last_blockno = blockno;
+	last_keytype = keytype;
 
 	// Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
 	nr &= 0xffffff1f;
-
-	PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) ks(%016"llx") nr(%08"llx")\n", uid, nt, ks_info, nr);
  
+	// split keystream into array
 	for (pos=0; pos<8; pos++) {
 		ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
 	}
-  
-	PrintAndLog("parity is all zero,try special attack! just wait for few more seconds");
+ 
+	// find possible states for this keystream
+	state = lfsr_common_prefix_ex(nr, ks3x);
 
-	clock_t t1 = clock();
+	if (!state) {
+		PrintAndLog("Failed getting states");
+		return 1;
+	}
 	
-	state = lfsr_common_prefix_ex(nr, ks3x);
 	state_s = (int64_t*)state;
 	
-	//char filename[50] ;
-    //sprintf(filename, "nt_%08x_%d.txt", nt, nr);
-    //printf("name %s\n", filename);
-	//FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w");
+	uint32_t xored = uid ^ nt;
+	
 	for (i = 0; (state) && ((state + i)->odd != -1); i++) {
-		lfsr_rollback_word(state+i, uid^nt, 0);
+		lfsr_rollback_word(state + i, xored, 0);
 		crypto1_get_lfsr(state + i, &key_recovered);
 		*(state_s + i) = key_recovered;
-		//fprintf(fp, "%012llx\n",key_recovered);
 	}
-	//fclose(fp);
-	
-	if(!state)
-		return 1;
-	
-	qsort(state_s, i, sizeof(*state_s), compar_int);
+
+	qsort(state_s, i, sizeof(int64_t), compar_intA);
 	*(state_s + i) = -1;
 	
+	// first call to this function.  clear all other stuff and set new found states.
+	if (last_keylist == NULL) {
+		free(last_keylist);
+		last_keylist = state_s;
+		PrintAndLog("parity is all zero, testing special attack. First call, this attack needs at least two calls. Hold on...");		
+		PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) ks(%016"llx") nr(%08x)", uid, nt, ks_info, nr);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) ks(%016"llx") nr(%08x)", uid, nt, ks_info, nr);
+		
 	//Create the intersection:
-	if ( last_keylist != NULL) {
-		int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
-		p1 = p3 = last_keylist; 
-		p2 = state_s;
-		while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {
-			if (compar_int(p1, p2) == 0) {
-				printf("p1:%"llx" p2:%"llx" p3:%"llx" key:%012"llx"\n",(uint64_t)(p1-last_keylist),(uint64_t)(p2-state_s),(uint64_t)(p3-last_keylist),*p1);
-				*p3++ = *p1++;
-				p2++;
-			}
-			else {
-				while (compar_int(p1, p2) == -1) ++p1;
-				while (compar_int(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2;
-			}
+	int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
+	p1 = p3 = last_keylist; 
+	p2 = state_s;
+		
+	while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {
+		if (compar_intA(p1, p2) == 0) {
+			PrintAndLog("p1:%"llx" p2:%"llx" p3:%"llx" key:%012"llx,(uint64_t)(p1-last_keylist),(uint64_t)(p2-state_s),(uint64_t)(p3-last_keylist),*p1);
+			*p3++ = *p1++;
+			p2++;
+		}
+		else {
+			while (compar_intA(p1, p2) == -1) ++p1;
+			while (compar_intA(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2;
 		}
-		key_count = p3 - last_keylist;;
-	} else {
-		key_count = 0;
 	}
-
-	printf("key_count:%d\n", key_count);
+	key_count = p3 - last_keylist;
+	PrintAndLog("key_count: %d", key_count);
+	if ( key_count == 0 ){
+		free(state);
+		state = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	
-	// The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
-	uint8_t keyBlock[6];
+	uint8_t retval = 1;
+	// Validate all key candidates with testing each of them with mfCheckKeys
+	uint8_t keyBlock[6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};
 	uint64_t key64;
 	for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
 		key64 = *(last_keylist + i);
 		num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);
 		key64 = 0;
-		if (!mfCheckKeys(0, 0, TRUE, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {  //block 0,A,
+		if (!mfCheckKeys(blockno, keytype, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {
 			*key = key64;
-			free(last_keylist);
-			last_keylist = NULL;
-			free(state);
-			return 0;
+			retval = 0;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
-
-	t1 = clock() - t1;
-	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in nonce2key_special: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
-
+	
+out:
 	free(last_keylist);
-	last_keylist = state_s;
-	return 1;
+	last_keylist = NULL;
+	free(state);
+	state = NULL;
+	return retval;
 }
 
-int tryMfk32(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey ){
+// 32 bit recover key from 2 nonces
+bool tryMfk32(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey, bool verbose) {
 	struct Crypto1State *s,*t;
-	uint64_t key;						 // recovered key
-	uint32_t uid     = le32toh(data);
-	uint32_t nt      = le32toh(data+4);  // tag challenge
-	uint32_t nr0_enc = le32toh(data+8);  // first encrypted reader challenge
-	uint32_t ar0_enc = le32toh(data+12); // first encrypted reader response
-	//+16 uid2
-	//+20 nt2
-	uint32_t nr1_enc = le32toh(data+24); // second encrypted reader challenge
-	uint32_t ar1_enc = le32toh(data+28); // second encrypted reader response	
+	uint64_t outkey = 0;
+	uint64_t key=0;     // recovered key
+	uint32_t uid     = data.cuid;
+	uint32_t nt      = data.nonce;  // first tag challenge (nonce)
+	uint32_t nr0_enc = data.nr;  // first encrypted reader challenge
+	uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar;  // first encrypted reader response
+	uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge
+	uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response
 	bool isSuccess = FALSE;
-	int counter = 0;
-
-	PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32");
+	uint8_t counter = 0;
+	
 	clock_t t1 = clock();
-	s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64), 0);
+	uint32_t p64 = prng_successor(nt, 64);
+		
+	if ( verbose ) {
+		PrintAndLog("Recovering key for:");
+		PrintAndLog("    uid: %08x",uid);
+		PrintAndLog("     nt: %08x",nt);
+		PrintAndLog(" {nr_0}: %08x",nr0_enc);
+		PrintAndLog(" {ar_0}: %08x",ar0_enc);
+		PrintAndLog(" {nr_1}: %08x",nr1_enc);
+		PrintAndLog(" {ar_1}: %08x",ar1_enc);
+		PrintAndLog("\nLFSR succesors of the tag challenge:");
+		PrintAndLog("  nt': %08x", p64);
+		PrintAndLog(" nt'': %08x", prng_successor(p64, 32));
+	}
+	
+	s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ p64, 0);
   
 	for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
 		lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
@@ -180,39 +213,56 @@ int tryMfk32(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey ){
 		crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key);
 		crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0);
 		crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
-		if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt, 64))) {
-			PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]", key);
-			isSuccess = TRUE;
+		if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ p64)) {
+			outkey = key;
 			++counter;
-			if (counter==100)
-				break;
+			if (counter==20) break;
 		}
 	}
+ 	isSuccess = (counter > 0);
 	t1 = clock() - t1;
-	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mf32key: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
-	*outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? key : 0;
+	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32: %.0f ticks  - possible keys %d", (float)t1, counter);
+
+	*outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;	
 	crypto1_destroy(s);
 	return isSuccess;
 }
 
-int tryMfk32_moebius(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey ){
+bool tryMfk32_moebius(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey, bool verbose) {
 	struct Crypto1State *s, *t;
+	uint64_t outkey  = 0;
 	uint64_t key 	 = 0;			     // recovered key
-	uint32_t uid     = le32toh(data);
-	uint32_t nt0     = le32toh(data+4);  // first tag challenge (nonce)
-	uint32_t nr0_enc = le32toh(data+8);  // first encrypted reader challenge
-	uint32_t ar0_enc = le32toh(data+12); // first encrypted reader response
+	uint32_t uid     = data.cuid;
+	uint32_t nt0     = data.nonce;  // first tag challenge (nonce)
+	uint32_t nr0_enc = data.nr;  // first encrypted reader challenge
+	uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar; // first encrypted reader response
 	//uint32_t uid1    = le32toh(data+16);
-	uint32_t nt1     = le32toh(data+20); // second tag challenge (nonce)
-	uint32_t nr1_enc = le32toh(data+24); // second encrypted reader challenge
-	uint32_t ar1_enc = le32toh(data+28); // second encrypted reader response	
+	uint32_t nt1     = data.nonce2; // second tag challenge (nonce)
+	uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge
+	uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response	
 	bool isSuccess = FALSE;
 	int counter = 0;
-	
-	PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32_moebius");
+
 	clock_t t1 = clock();
 
-	s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt0, 64), 0);
+	uint32_t p640 = prng_successor(nt0, 64);
+	uint32_t p641 = prng_successor(nt1, 64);
+	
+	if (verbose) {
+		PrintAndLog("Recovering key for:");
+		PrintAndLog("    uid: %08x", uid);
+		PrintAndLog("   nt_0: %08x", nt0);
+		PrintAndLog(" {nr_0}: %08x", nr0_enc);
+		PrintAndLog(" {ar_0}: %08x", ar0_enc);
+		PrintAndLog("   nt_1: %08x", nt1);
+		PrintAndLog(" {nr_1}: %08x", nr1_enc);
+		PrintAndLog(" {ar_1}: %08x", ar1_enc);
+		PrintAndLog("\nLFSR succesors of the tag challenge:");
+		PrintAndLog("  nt': %08x", p640);
+		PrintAndLog(" nt'': %08x", prng_successor(p640, 32));
+	}
+	
+	s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ p640, 0);
   
 	for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
 		lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
@@ -222,17 +272,17 @@ int tryMfk32_moebius(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey ){
 		
 		crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt1, 0);
 		crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
-		if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt1, 64))) {
-			PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
-			isSuccess = TRUE;
+		if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ p641)) {
+			outkey=key;
 			++counter;
-			if (counter==20)
-				break;
+			if (counter==20) break;
 		}
 	}
+    isSuccess	= (counter > 0);
 	t1 = clock() - t1;
-	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
-	*outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? key : 0;
+	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.0f ticks  - possible keys %d", (float)t1, counter);
+
+	*outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;
 	crypto1_destroy(s);
 	return isSuccess;
 }
@@ -247,9 +297,9 @@ int tryMfk64_ex(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey){
 }
 
 int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32_t at_enc, uint64_t *outputkey){
-	uint64_t key 	= 0;				// recovered key
-	uint32_t ks2;     					// keystream used to encrypt reader response
-	uint32_t ks3;     					// keystream used to encrypt tag response
+	uint64_t key = 0;		// recovered key
+	uint32_t ks2;     		// keystream used to encrypt reader response
+	uint32_t ks3;     		// keystream used to encrypt tag response
 	struct Crypto1State *revstate;
 	
 	PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey64");
@@ -264,11 +314,12 @@ int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32
 	lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
 	lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
 	crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key);
+
 	PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]", key);
-	crypto1_destroy(revstate);
-	*outputkey = key;
-	
 	t1 = clock() - t1;
-	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
+	if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.0f ticks", (float)t1);
+
+	*outputkey = key;
+	crypto1_destroy(revstate);
 	return 0;
 }