From: pwpiwi Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2017 10:12:50 +0000 (+0100) Subject: Code cleanup: deduplicate crapto1 library (#228) X-Git-Tag: v3.0.0~54 X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/commitdiff_plain/33443e7caa26da1563402d548e0a871d53ccc23a?ds=sidebyside Code cleanup: deduplicate crapto1 library (#228) - merge the existing 4 crapto1 sources into common/crapto1 --- diff --git a/armsrc/Makefile b/armsrc/Makefile index 2fbad384..b698d1f2 100644 --- a/armsrc/Makefile +++ b/armsrc/Makefile @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ SRC_LF = lfops.c hitag2.c hitagS.c lfsampling.c pcf7931.c lfdemod.c protocols.c SRC_ISO15693 = iso15693.c iso15693tools.c SRC_ISO14443a = epa.c iso14443a.c mifareutil.c mifarecmd.c mifaresniff.c SRC_ISO14443b = iso14443b.c -SRC_CRAPTO1 = crapto1.c crypto1.c des.c aes.c +SRC_CRAPTO1 = crypto1.c des.c aes.c SRC_CRC = iso14443crc.c crc.c crc16.c crc32.c #the FPGA bitstream files. Note: order matters! diff --git a/armsrc/crapto1.c b/armsrc/crapto1.c deleted file mode 100644 index bcd31171..00000000 --- a/armsrc/crapto1.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,488 +0,0 @@ -/* crapto1.c - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, - Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$ - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#include "crapto1.h" -#include - -#if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__ -static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20]; -static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut() -{ - uint32_t i; - for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i) - filterlut[i] = filter(i); -} -#define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff]) -#endif - -static void quicksort(uint32_t* const start, uint32_t* const stop) -{ - uint32_t *it = start + 1, *rit = stop; - uint32_t tmp; - - if(it > rit) - return; - - while(it < rit) - if(*it <= *start) - ++it; - else if(*rit > *start) - --rit; - else { - tmp = *it; - *it = *rit; - *rit = tmp; - } - - if(*rit >= *start) - --rit; - if(rit != start) { - tmp = *rit; - *rit = *start; - *start = tmp; - } - - quicksort(start, rit - 1); - quicksort(rit + 1, stop); -} -/** binsearch - * Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop] - */ -static inline uint32_t* binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) -{ - uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000; - while(start != stop) - if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val) - stop = &start[mid]; - else - start += mid + 1; - - return start; -} - -/** update_contribution - * helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB - */ -static inline void -update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2) -{ - uint32_t p = *item >> 25; - - p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1); - p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2); - *item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff); -} - -/** extend_table - * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states - */ -static inline void -extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in) -{ - in <<= 24; - for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) - if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { - *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl ^= in; - } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { - *++*end = tbl[1]; - tbl[1] = tbl[0] | 1; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl++ ^= in; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl ^= in; - } else - *tbl-- = *(*end)--; -} -/** extend_table_simple - * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states - */ -static inline void extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit) -{ - for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) - if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) - *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; - else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { - *++*end = *++tbl; - *tbl = tbl[-1] | 1; - } else - *tbl-- = *(*end)--; -} -/** recover - * recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time - */ -static struct Crypto1State* -recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks, - uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem, - struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in) -{ - uint32_t *o, *e, i; - - if(rem == -1) { - for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) { - *e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4); - for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) { - sl->even = *o; - sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD); - sl[1].odd = sl[1].even = 0; - } - } - return sl; - } - - for(i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) { - oks >>= 1; - eks >>= 1; - in >>= 2; - extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, oks & 1, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, - LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0); - if(o_head > o_tail) - return sl; - - extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, eks & 1, LF_POLY_ODD, - LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, in & 3); - if(e_head > e_tail) - return sl; - } - - quicksort(o_head, o_tail); - quicksort(e_head, e_tail); - - while(o_tail >= o_head && e_tail >= e_head) - if(((*o_tail ^ *e_tail) >> 24) == 0) { - o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o = o_tail); - e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e = e_tail); - sl = recover(o_tail--, o, oks, - e_tail--, e, eks, rem, sl, in); - } - else if(*o_tail > *e_tail) - o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o_tail) - 1; - else - e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e_tail) - 1; - - return sl; -} -/** lfsr_recovery - * recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream - * additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value - * that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated - */ -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist; - uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0; - uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0; - int i; - - for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) - oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); - for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) - eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); - - odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); - even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); - statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18); - if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) { - free(statelist); - statelist = 0; - goto out; - } - - statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0; - - for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) { - if(filter(i) == (oks & 1)) - *++odd_tail = i; - if(filter(i) == (eks & 1)) - *++even_tail = i; - } - - for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1); - extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1); - } - - in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00); - recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks, - even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1); - -out: - free(odd_head); - free(even_head); - return statelist; -} - -static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214, - 0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83, - 0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA}; -static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60, - 0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8, - 0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20, - 0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020}; -static const uint32_t T1[] = { - 0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66, - 0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B, - 0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615, - 0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C}; -static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0, - 0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268, - 0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0, - 0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0, - 0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950, - 0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0}; -static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD}; -static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0}; -/** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states - * Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version - */ -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl; - uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32]; - uint32_t low = 0, win = 0; - uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16]; - int i, j; - - sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4); - if(!sl) - return 0; - sl->odd = sl->even = 0; - - for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) { - oks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i); - oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i); - } - for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) { - eks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i); - eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i); - } - - for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) { - if (filter(i) != oks[0]) - continue; - - *(tail = table) = i; - for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j) - extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]); - - if(tail < table) - continue; - - for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) - low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]); - for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) - hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]); - - for(; tail >= table; --tail) { - for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) { - *tail = *tail << 1; - *tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j])); - if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j]) - goto continue2; - } - - for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) - win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]); - - win ^= low; - for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) { - win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]); - if(filter(win) != eks[j]) - goto continue2; - } - - *tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail); - sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win); - sl->even = win; - ++sl; - sl->odd = sl->even = 0; - continue2:; - } - } - return statelist; -} - -/** lfsr_rollback_bit - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int out; - uint8_t ret; - uint32_t tmp; - - s->odd &= 0xffffff; - tmp = s->odd; - s->odd = s->even; - s->even = tmp; - - out = s->even & 1; - out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1); - out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; - out ^= !!in; - out ^= (ret = filter(s->odd)) & !!fb; - - s->even |= parity(out) << 23; - return ret; -} -/** lfsr_rollback_byte - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int i, ret = 0; - for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i) - ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, i), fb) << i; - return ret; -} -/** lfsr_rollback_word - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int i; - uint32_t ret = 0; - for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i) - ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb) << (i ^ 24); - return ret; -} - -/** nonce_distance - * x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y - */ -static uint16_t *dist = 0; -int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to) -{ - uint16_t x, i; - if(!dist) { - dist = malloc(2 << 16); - if(!dist) - return -1; - for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) { - dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i; - x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15; - } - } - return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535; -} - - -static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = { - { 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB}, - { 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}}; -/** lfsr_prefix_ks - * - * Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack - * Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array - * of possible partial(21 bit) secret state. - * The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to - * encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 3 last bits of Nr - * only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3 - */ -uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd) -{ - uint32_t c, entry, *candidates = malloc(4 << 10); - int i, size = 0, good; - - if(!candidates) - return 0; - - for(i = 0; i < 1 << 21; ++i) { - for(c = 0, good = 1; good && c < 8; ++c) { - entry = i ^ fastfwd[isodd][c]; - good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd) == filter(entry >> 1)); - good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2) == filter(entry)); - } - if(good) - candidates[size++] = i; - } - - candidates[size] = -1; - - return candidates; -} - -/** check_pfx_parity - * helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits - */ -static struct Crypto1State* -check_pfx_parity(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, uint8_t parities[8][8], - uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl) -{ - uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, c, good = 1; - - for(c = 0; good && c < 8; ++c) { - sl->odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c]; - sl->even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c]; - - lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0); - lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0); - - ks3 = lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0); - ks2 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, 0, 0); - ks1 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, prefix | c << 5, 1); - - nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5); - rr = ks2 ^ rresp; - - good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24); - good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16); - good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8); - good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0); - good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ ks3; - } - - return sl + good; -} - - -/** lfsr_common_prefix - * Implentation of the common prefix attack. - */ -struct Crypto1State* -lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s; - uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top; - - odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1); - even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0); - - s = statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 20); - if(!s || !odd || !even) { - free(statelist); - statelist = 0; - goto out; - } - - for(o = odd; *o + 1; ++o) - for(e = even; *e + 1; ++e) - for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) { - *o += 1 << 21; - *e += (!(top & 7) + 1) << 21; - s = check_pfx_parity(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s); - } - - s->odd = s->even = 0; -out: - free(odd); - free(even); - return statelist; -} diff --git a/armsrc/crapto1.h b/armsrc/crapto1.h deleted file mode 100644 index b144853c..00000000 --- a/armsrc/crapto1.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -/* crapto1.h - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, - MA 02110-1301, US$ - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED -#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED -#include -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - -struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;}; -void crypto1_create(struct Crypto1State *s, uint64_t key); -void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*); -void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*); -uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); -uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); -uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State*, uint32_t, int); -uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n); - -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in); -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3); -uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd); -struct Crypto1State* -lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]); - -uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to); -#define FOREACH_VALID_NONCE(N, FILTER, FSIZE)\ - uint32_t __n = 0,__M = 0, N = 0;\ - int __i;\ - for(; __n < 1 << 16; N = prng_successor(__M = ++__n, 16))\ - for(__i = FSIZE - 1; __i >= 0; __i--)\ - if(BIT(FILTER, __i) ^ parity(__M & 0xFF01))\ - break;\ - else if(__i)\ - __M = prng_successor(__M, (__i == 7) ? 48 : 8);\ - else - -#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C) -#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804) -#define BIT(x, n) ((x) >> (n) & 1) -#define BEBIT(x, n) BIT(x, (n) ^ 24) -static inline int parity(uint32_t x) -{ -#if !defined __i386__ || !defined __GNUC__ - x ^= x >> 16; - x ^= x >> 8; - x ^= x >> 4; - return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf); -#else - asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n" - "mov %%ax, %%cx\n" - "shrl $0x10, %%eax\n" - "xor %%ax, %%cx\n" - "xor %%ch, %%cl\n" - "setpo %%al\n" - "movzx %%al, %0\n": "=r"(x) : "r"(x): "eax","ecx"); - return x; -#endif -} -static inline int filter(uint32_t const x) -{ - uint32_t f; - - f = 0xf22c0 >> (x & 0xf) & 16; - f |= 0x6c9c0 >> (x >> 4 & 0xf) & 8; - f |= 0x3c8b0 >> (x >> 8 & 0xf) & 4; - f |= 0x1e458 >> (x >> 12 & 0xf) & 2; - f |= 0x0d938 >> (x >> 16 & 0xf) & 1; - return BIT(0xEC57E80A, f); -} -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif -#endif diff --git a/armsrc/crypto1.c b/armsrc/crypto1.c deleted file mode 100644 index 74765348..00000000 --- a/armsrc/crypto1.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -/* crypto1.c - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, - MA 02110-1301, US - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#include "crapto1.h" -#include - -#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\ - (x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16) - -void crypto1_create(struct Crypto1State *s, uint64_t key) -{ -// struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s)); - int i; - - for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) { - s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7); - s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7); - } - return; -} -void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state) -{ -// free(state); - state->odd = 0; - state->even = 0; -} -void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr) -{ - int i; - for(*lfsr = 0, i = 23; i >= 0; --i) { - *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->odd, i ^ 3); - *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->even, i ^ 3); - } -} -uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint32_t feedin; - uint32_t tmp; - uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd); - - feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted; - feedin ^= !!in; - feedin ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; - feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even; - s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin); - - tmp = s->odd; - s->odd = s->even; - s->even = tmp; - - return ret; -} -uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint8_t i, ret = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) - ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i; - - return ret; -} -uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint32_t i, ret = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) - ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << (i ^ 24); - - return ret; -} - -/* prng_successor - * helper used to obscure the keystream during authentication - */ -uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n) -{ - SWAPENDIAN(x); - while(n--) - x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31; - - return SWAPENDIAN(x); -} diff --git a/armsrc/iso14443a.c b/armsrc/iso14443a.c index 83907fce..76b82141 100644 --- a/armsrc/iso14443a.c +++ b/armsrc/iso14443a.c @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ #include "cmd.h" #include "iso14443crc.h" #include "iso14443a.h" -#include "crapto1.h" +#include "crapto1/crapto1.h" #include "mifareutil.h" #include "BigBuf.h" #include "protocols.h" diff --git a/armsrc/mifarecmd.h b/armsrc/mifarecmd.h index 3c00a343..145e2989 100644 --- a/armsrc/mifarecmd.h +++ b/armsrc/mifarecmd.h @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ #include "iso14443crc.h" #include "iso14443a.h" -#include "crapto1.h" +#include "crapto1/crapto1.h" #include "mifareutil.h" #include "common.h" diff --git a/armsrc/mifaresniff.c b/armsrc/mifaresniff.c index 0cc2963b..7f94b0fe 100644 --- a/armsrc/mifaresniff.c +++ b/armsrc/mifaresniff.c @@ -10,6 +10,15 @@ #include "mifaresniff.h" #include "apps.h" +#include "proxmark3.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "string.h" +#include "iso14443crc.h" +#include "iso14443a.h" +#include "crapto1/crapto1.h" +#include "mifareutil.h" +#include "common.h" + static int sniffState = SNF_INIT; static uint8_t sniffUIDType; diff --git a/armsrc/mifaresniff.h b/armsrc/mifaresniff.h index 22daffee..8a8e31a9 100644 --- a/armsrc/mifaresniff.h +++ b/armsrc/mifaresniff.h @@ -11,29 +11,22 @@ #ifndef __MIFARESNIFF_H #define __MIFARESNIFF_H -#include "proxmark3.h" -#include "apps.h" +#include +#include #include "util.h" -#include "string.h" - -#include "iso14443crc.h" -#include "iso14443a.h" -#include "crapto1.h" -#include "mifareutil.h" -#include "common.h" #define SNF_INIT 0 -#define SNF_NO_FIELD 1 -#define SNF_WUPREQ 2 +#define SNF_NO_FIELD 1 +#define SNF_WUPREQ 2 #define SNF_ATQA 3 -#define SNF_ANTICOL1 4 +#define SNF_ANTICOL1 4 #define SNF_UID1 5 -#define SNF_ANTICOL2 6 +#define SNF_ANTICOL2 6 #define SNF_UID2 7 #define SNF_SAK 8 -#define SNF_CARD_IDLE 9 -#define SNF_CARD_CMD 10 -#define SNF_CARD_RESP 11 +#define SNF_CARD_IDLE 9 +#define SNF_CARD_CMD 10 +#define SNF_CARD_RESP 11 #define SNF_UID_4 0 #define SNF_UID_7 0 @@ -44,4 +37,4 @@ bool RAMFUNC MfSniffSend(uint16_t maxTimeoutMs); bool intMfSniffSend(); bool MfSniffEnd(void); -#endif \ No newline at end of file +#endif diff --git a/armsrc/mifareutil.c b/armsrc/mifareutil.c index 8ef364c2..48fcd57a 100644 --- a/armsrc/mifareutil.c +++ b/armsrc/mifareutil.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ // Work with mifare cards. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#include "mifareutil.h" #include "proxmark3.h" #include "apps.h" #include "util.h" @@ -16,8 +17,7 @@ #include "iso14443crc.h" #include "iso14443a.h" -#include "crapto1.h" -#include "mifareutil.h" +#include "crapto1/crapto1.h" #include "des.h" int MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_ALL; diff --git a/armsrc/mifareutil.h b/armsrc/mifareutil.h index 3d4dd400..468c5cce 100644 --- a/armsrc/mifareutil.h +++ b/armsrc/mifareutil.h @@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // code for work with mifare cards. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#include "crapto1.h" #ifndef __MIFAREUTIL_H #define __MIFAREUTIL_H +#include "crapto1/crapto1.h" + // mifare authentication #define CRYPT_NONE 0 #define CRYPT_ALL 1 diff --git a/client/Makefile b/client/Makefile index 2a572c11..0a4fc160 100644 --- a/client/Makefile +++ b/client/Makefile @@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ include ../common/Makefile.common CC=gcc CXX=g++ #COMMON_FLAGS = -m32 -VPATH = ../common ../zlib +VPATH = ../common ../zlib ../tools OBJDIR = obj LDLIBS = -L/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -lreadline -lpthread -lm LUALIB = ../liblua/liblua.a LDFLAGS = $(COMMON_FLAGS) -CFLAGS = -std=c99 -D_ISOC99_SOURCE -I. -I../include -I../common -I../zlib -I/opt/local/include -I../liblua -Wall $(COMMON_FLAGS) -g -O4 +CFLAGS = -std=c99 -D_ISOC99_SOURCE -I. -I../include -I../common -I../tools -I../zlib -I/opt/local/include -I../liblua -Wall $(COMMON_FLAGS) -g -O4 LUAPLATFORM = generic ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(platform))) @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ CORESRCS = uart.c \ sleep.c -CMDSRCS = nonce2key/crapto1.c\ - nonce2key/crypto1.c\ +CMDSRCS = crapto1/crapto1.c\ + crapto1/crypto1.c\ nonce2key/nonce2key.c\ loclass/cipher.c \ loclass/cipherutils.c \ diff --git a/client/mifarehost.c b/client/mifarehost.c index 5e0f4760..411a44c1 100644 --- a/client/mifarehost.c +++ b/client/mifarehost.c @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ #include #include -#include "nonce2key/crapto1.h" +#include "crapto1/crapto1.h" #include "proxmark3.h" #include "usb_cmd.h" #include "cmdmain.h" diff --git a/client/nonce2key/crapto1.c b/client/nonce2key/crapto1.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1015e27a..00000000 --- a/client/nonce2key/crapto1.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,573 +0,0 @@ -/* crapto1.c - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, - Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$ - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#include "crapto1.h" -#include - -#if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__ -static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20]; -static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut() -{ - uint32_t i; - for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i) - filterlut[i] = filter(i); -} -#define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff]) -#endif - - - -typedef struct bucket { - uint32_t *head; - uint32_t *bp; -} bucket_t; - -typedef bucket_t bucket_array_t[2][0x100]; - -typedef struct bucket_info { - struct { - uint32_t *head, *tail; - } bucket_info[2][0x100]; - uint32_t numbuckets; - } bucket_info_t; - - -static void bucket_sort_intersect(uint32_t* const estart, uint32_t* const estop, - uint32_t* const ostart, uint32_t* const ostop, - bucket_info_t *bucket_info, bucket_array_t bucket) -{ - uint32_t *p1, *p2; - uint32_t *start[2]; - uint32_t *stop[2]; - - start[0] = estart; - stop[0] = estop; - start[1] = ostart; - stop[1] = ostop; - - // init buckets to be empty - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) { - for (uint32_t j = 0x00; j <= 0xff; j++) { - bucket[i][j].bp = bucket[i][j].head; - } - } - - // sort the lists into the buckets based on the MSB (contribution bits) - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) { - for (p1 = start[i]; p1 <= stop[i]; p1++) { - uint32_t bucket_index = (*p1 & 0xff000000) >> 24; - *(bucket[i][bucket_index].bp++) = *p1; - } - } - - - // write back intersecting buckets as sorted list. - // fill in bucket_info with head and tail of the bucket contents in the list and number of non-empty buckets. - uint32_t nonempty_bucket; - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) { - p1 = start[i]; - nonempty_bucket = 0; - for (uint32_t j = 0x00; j <= 0xff; j++) { - if (bucket[0][j].bp != bucket[0][j].head && bucket[1][j].bp != bucket[1][j].head) { // non-empty intersecting buckets only - bucket_info->bucket_info[i][nonempty_bucket].head = p1; - for (p2 = bucket[i][j].head; p2 < bucket[i][j].bp; *p1++ = *p2++); - bucket_info->bucket_info[i][nonempty_bucket].tail = p1 - 1; - nonempty_bucket++; - } - } - bucket_info->numbuckets = nonempty_bucket; - } -} - -/** binsearch - * Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop] - */ -static inline uint32_t* -binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) -{ - uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000; - while(start != stop) - if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val) - stop = &start[mid]; - else - start += mid + 1; - - return start; -} - -/** update_contribution - * helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB - */ -static inline void -update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2) -{ - uint32_t p = *item >> 25; - - p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1); - p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2); - *item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff); -} - -/** extend_table - * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states - */ -static inline void -extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in) -{ - in <<= 24; - - for(uint32_t *p = tbl; p <= *end; p++) { - *p <<= 1; - if(filter(*p) != filter(*p | 1)) { // replace - *p |= filter(*p) ^ bit; - update_contribution(p, m1, m2); - *p ^= in; - } else if(filter(*p) == bit) { // insert - *++*end = p[1]; - p[1] = p[0] | 1; - update_contribution(p, m1, m2); - *p++ ^= in; - update_contribution(p, m1, m2); - *p ^= in; - } else { // drop - *p-- = *(*end)--; - } - } - -} - - -/** extend_table_simple - * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states - */ -static inline void -extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit) -{ - for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) - if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { // replace - *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; - } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { // insert - *++*end = *++tbl; - *tbl = tbl[-1] | 1; - } else // drop - *tbl-- = *(*end)--; -} - - -/** recover - * recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time - */ -static struct Crypto1State* -recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks, - uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem, - struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in, bucket_array_t bucket) -{ - uint32_t *o, *e; - bucket_info_t bucket_info; - - if(rem == -1) { - for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) { - *e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4); - for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) { - sl->even = *o; - sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD); - } - } - sl->odd = sl->even = 0; - return sl; - } - - for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) { - extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1, - LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0); - if(o_head > o_tail) - return sl; - - extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1, - LF_POLY_ODD, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, (in >>= 2) & 3); - if(e_head > e_tail) - return sl; - } - - bucket_sort_intersect(e_head, e_tail, o_head, o_tail, &bucket_info, bucket); - - for (int i = bucket_info.numbuckets - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - sl = recover(bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].tail, oks, - bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].tail, eks, - rem, sl, in, bucket); - } - - return sl; -} -/** lfsr_recovery - * recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream - * additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value - * that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated - */ -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist; - uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0; - uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0; - int i; - - // split the keystream into an odd and even part - for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) - oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); - for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) - eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); - - odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); - even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); - statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18); - if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) { - goto out; - } - statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0; - - // allocate memory for out of place bucket_sort - bucket_array_t bucket; - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) - for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) { - bucket[i][j].head = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)<<14); - if (!bucket[i][j].head) { - goto out; - } - } - - - // initialize statelists: add all possible states which would result into the rightmost 2 bits of the keystream - for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) { - if(filter(i) == (oks & 1)) - *++odd_tail = i; - if(filter(i) == (eks & 1)) - *++even_tail = i; - } - - // extend the statelists. Look at the next 8 Bits of the keystream (4 Bit each odd and even): - for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1); - extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1); - } - - // the statelists now contain all states which could have generated the last 10 Bits of the keystream. - // 22 bits to go to recover 32 bits in total. From now on, we need to take the "in" - // parameter into account. - - in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00); // Byte swapping - - recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks, - even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1, bucket); - - -out: - free(odd_head); - free(even_head); - for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) - for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) - free(bucket[i][j].head); - - return statelist; -} - -static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214, - 0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83, - 0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA}; -static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60, - 0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8, - 0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20, - 0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020}; -static const uint32_t T1[] = { - 0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66, - 0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B, - 0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615, - 0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C}; -static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0, - 0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268, - 0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0, - 0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0, - 0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950, - 0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0}; -static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD}; -static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0}; -/** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states - * Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version - */ -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl; - uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32]; - uint32_t low = 0, win = 0; - uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16]; - int i, j; - - sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4); - if(!sl) - return 0; - sl->odd = sl->even = 0; - - for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) { - oks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24); - oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24); - } - for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) { - eks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24); - eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24); - } - - for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) { - if (filter(i) != oks[0]) - continue; - - *(tail = table) = i; - for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j) - extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]); - - if(tail < table) - continue; - - for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) - low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]); - for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) - hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]); - - for(; tail >= table; --tail) { - for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) { - *tail = *tail << 1; - *tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j])); - if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j]) - goto continue2; - } - - for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) - win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]); - - win ^= low; - for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) { - win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]); - if(filter(win) != eks[j]) - goto continue2; - } - - *tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail); - sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win); - sl->even = win; - ++sl; - sl->odd = sl->even = 0; - continue2:; - } - } - return statelist; -} - -/** lfsr_rollback_bit - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int out; - uint32_t tmp; - - s->odd &= 0xffffff; - tmp = s->odd; - s->odd = s->even; - s->even = tmp; - - out = s->even & 1; - out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1); - out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; - out ^= !!in; - out ^= filter(s->odd) & !!fb; - - s->even |= parity(out) << 23; -} -/** lfsr_rollback_byte - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int i; - for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i) - lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb); -} -/** lfsr_rollback_word - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int i; - for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i) - lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb); -} - -/** nonce_distance - * x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y - */ -static uint16_t *dist = 0; -int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to) -{ - uint16_t x, i; - if(!dist) { - dist = malloc(2 << 16); - if(!dist) - return -1; - for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) { - dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i; - x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15; - } - } - return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535; -} - - -static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = { - { 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB}, - { 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}}; - - -/** lfsr_prefix_ks - * - * Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack - * Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array - * of possible partial(21 bit) secret state. - * The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to - * encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 4 last bits of Nr - * only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3 - */ -uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd) -{ - uint32_t *candidates = malloc(4 << 21); - uint32_t c, entry; - int size, i; - - if(!candidates) - return 0; - - size = (1 << 21) - 1; - for(i = 0; i <= size; ++i) - candidates[i] = i; - - for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c) - for(i = 0;i <= size; ++i) { - entry = candidates[i] ^ fastfwd[isodd][c]; - - if(filter(entry >> 1) == BIT(ks[c], isodd)) - if(filter(entry) == BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2)) - continue; - - candidates[i--] = candidates[size--]; - } - - candidates[size + 1] = -1; - - return candidates; -} - -/** brute_top - * helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits - */ -static struct Crypto1State* -brute_top(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, unsigned char parities[8][8], - uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl, uint8_t no_chk) -{ - struct Crypto1State s; - uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, good, c; - - for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c) { - s.odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c]; - s.even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c]; - - lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); - lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); - lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); - - lfsr_rollback_word(&s, 0, 0); - lfsr_rollback_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1); - - sl->odd = s.odd; - sl->even = s.even; - - if (no_chk) - break; - - ks1 = crypto1_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1); - ks2 = crypto1_word(&s,0,0); - ks3 = crypto1_word(&s, 0,0); - nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5); - rr = ks2 ^ rresp; - - good = 1; - good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24); - good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16); - good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8); - good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0); - good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ BIT(ks3, 24); - - if(!good) - return sl; - } - - return ++sl; -} - - -/** lfsr_common_prefix - * Implentation of the common prefix attack. - * Requires the 28 bit constant prefix used as reader nonce (pfx) - * The reader response used (rr) - * The keystream used to encrypt the observed NACK's (ks) - * The parity bits (par) - * It returns a zero terminated list of possible cipher states after the - * tag nonce was fed in - */ -struct Crypto1State* -lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8], uint8_t no_par) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s; - uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top; - - odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1); - even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0); - - statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 21); //how large should be? - if(!statelist || !odd || !even) - { - free(statelist); - free(odd); - free(even); - return 0; - } - - s = statelist; - for(o = odd; *o != -1; ++o) - for(e = even; *e != -1; ++e) - for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) { - *o = (*o & 0x1fffff) | (top << 21); - *e = (*e & 0x1fffff) | (top >> 3) << 21; - s = brute_top(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s, no_par); - } - - s->odd = s->even = -1; - //printf("state count = %d\n",s-statelist); - - free(odd); - free(even); - - return statelist; -} diff --git a/client/nonce2key/crapto1.h b/client/nonce2key/crapto1.h deleted file mode 100644 index f6653124..00000000 --- a/client/nonce2key/crapto1.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -/* crapto1.h - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, - MA 02110-1301, US$ - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED -#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED -#include -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - -struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;}; -struct Crypto1State* crypto1_create(uint64_t); -void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*); -void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*); -uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); -uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); -uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State*, uint32_t, int); -uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n); - -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in); -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3); -uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd); -struct Crypto1State* -lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8], uint8_t no_par); - - -void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to); -#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\ - (x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16) - -#define FOREACH_VALID_NONCE(N, FILTER, FSIZE)\ - uint32_t __n = 0,__M = 0, N = 0;\ - int __i;\ - for(; __n < 1 << 16; N = prng_successor(__M = ++__n, 16))\ - for(__i = FSIZE - 1; __i >= 0; __i--)\ - if(BIT(FILTER, __i) ^ parity(__M & 0xFF01))\ - break;\ - else if(__i)\ - __M = prng_successor(__M, (__i == 7) ? 48 : 8);\ - else - -#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C) -#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804) -#define BIT(x, n) ((x) >> (n) & 1) -#define BEBIT(x, n) BIT(x, (n) ^ 24) -static inline int parity(uint32_t x) -{ -#if !defined __i386__ || !defined __GNUC__ - x ^= x >> 16; - x ^= x >> 8; - x ^= x >> 4; - return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf); -#else - __asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n" - "mov %%ax, %%cx\n" - "shrl $0x10, %%eax\n" - "xor %%ax, %%cx\n" - "xor %%ch, %%cl\n" - "setpo %%al\n" - "movzx %%al, %0\n": "=r"(x) : "r"(x): "eax","ecx"); - return x; -#endif -} -static inline int filter(uint32_t const x) -{ - uint32_t f; - - f = 0xf22c0 >> (x & 0xf) & 16; - f |= 0x6c9c0 >> (x >> 4 & 0xf) & 8; - f |= 0x3c8b0 >> (x >> 8 & 0xf) & 4; - f |= 0x1e458 >> (x >> 12 & 0xf) & 2; - f |= 0x0d938 >> (x >> 16 & 0xf) & 1; - return BIT(0xEC57E80A, f); -} -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif -#endif diff --git a/client/nonce2key/crypto1.c b/client/nonce2key/crypto1.c deleted file mode 100644 index 42a44b2d..00000000 --- a/client/nonce2key/crypto1.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -/* crypto1.c - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, - MA 02110-1301, US - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#include "crapto1.h" -#include - -#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\ - (x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16) - -struct Crypto1State * crypto1_create(uint64_t key) -{ - struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s)); - int i; - - for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) { - s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7); - s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7); - } - return s; -} -void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state) -{ - free(state); -} -void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr) -{ - int i; - for(*lfsr = 0, i = 23; i >= 0; --i) { - *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->odd, i ^ 3); - *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->even, i ^ 3); - } -} -uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint32_t feedin; - uint32_t tmp; - uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd); - - feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted; - feedin ^= !!in; - feedin ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; - feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even; - s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin); - - tmp = s->odd; - s->odd = s->even; - s->even = tmp; - - return ret; -} -uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint8_t i, ret = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) - ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i; - - return ret; -} -uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint32_t i, ret = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, in <<= 8) - ret = ret << 8 | crypto1_byte(s, in >> 24, is_encrypted); - - return ret; -} - -/* prng_successor - * helper used to obscure the keystream during authentication - */ -uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n) -{ - SWAPENDIAN(x); - while(n--) - x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31; - - return SWAPENDIAN(x); -} diff --git a/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c b/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c index a6b33e93..68cd1cd9 100644 --- a/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c +++ b/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include "mifarehost.h" #include "ui.h" #include "util.h" +#include "crapto1/crapto1.h" int compar_state(const void * a, const void * b) { // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits) @@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ int compar_state(const void * a, const void * b) { int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) { struct Crypto1State *state; uint32_t i, pos, rr, nr_diff, key_count;//, ks1, ks2; - byte_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8]; + uint8_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8]; uint64_t key_recovered; int64_t *state_s; static uint32_t last_uid; @@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_ if (par_info==0) PrintAndLog("parity is all zero,try special attack!just wait for few more seconds..."); - state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, par_info==0); + state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par); state_s = (int64_t*)state; //char filename[50] ; diff --git a/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.h b/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.h index fac9c151..07ad18c0 100644 --- a/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.h +++ b/client/nonce2key/nonce2key.h @@ -13,11 +13,8 @@ #ifndef __NONCE2KEY_H #define __NONCE2KEY_H -#include -#include -#include "crapto1.h" -#include "common.h" -//#include //for bool +#include +#include typedef struct { uint32_t cuid; diff --git a/common/Makefile.common b/common/Makefile.common index 7c94e041..53d2a834 100644 --- a/common/Makefile.common +++ b/common/Makefile.common @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ endif # Also search prerequisites in the common directory (for usb.c), the fpga directory (for fpga.bit), and the zlib directory -VPATH = . ../common ../fpga ../zlib +VPATH = . ../common ../common/crapto1 ../fpga ../zlib INCLUDES = ../include/proxmark3.h ../include/at91sam7s512.h ../include/config_gpio.h ../include/usb_cmd.h $(APP_INCLUDES) diff --git a/common/crapto1/crapto1.c b/common/crapto1/crapto1.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a194c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/crapto1/crapto1.c @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ +/* crapto1.c + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, + Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$ + + Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla +*/ +#include "crapto1.h" +#include +#include + +#if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__ +static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20]; +static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut() +{ + uint32_t i; + for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i) + filterlut[i] = filter(i); +} +#define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff]) +#endif + + + +typedef struct bucket { + uint32_t *head; + uint32_t *bp; +} bucket_t; + +typedef bucket_t bucket_array_t[2][0x100]; + +typedef struct bucket_info { + struct { + uint32_t *head, *tail; + } bucket_info[2][0x100]; + uint32_t numbuckets; + } bucket_info_t; + + +static void bucket_sort_intersect(uint32_t* const estart, uint32_t* const estop, + uint32_t* const ostart, uint32_t* const ostop, + bucket_info_t *bucket_info, bucket_array_t bucket) +{ + uint32_t *p1, *p2; + uint32_t *start[2]; + uint32_t *stop[2]; + + start[0] = estart; + stop[0] = estop; + start[1] = ostart; + stop[1] = ostop; + + // init buckets to be empty + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + for (uint32_t j = 0x00; j <= 0xff; j++) { + bucket[i][j].bp = bucket[i][j].head; + } + } + + // sort the lists into the buckets based on the MSB (contribution bits) + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + for (p1 = start[i]; p1 <= stop[i]; p1++) { + uint32_t bucket_index = (*p1 & 0xff000000) >> 24; + *(bucket[i][bucket_index].bp++) = *p1; + } + } + + + // write back intersecting buckets as sorted list. + // fill in bucket_info with head and tail of the bucket contents in the list and number of non-empty buckets. + uint32_t nonempty_bucket; + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + p1 = start[i]; + nonempty_bucket = 0; + for (uint32_t j = 0x00; j <= 0xff; j++) { + if (bucket[0][j].bp != bucket[0][j].head && bucket[1][j].bp != bucket[1][j].head) { // non-empty intersecting buckets only + bucket_info->bucket_info[i][nonempty_bucket].head = p1; + for (p2 = bucket[i][j].head; p2 < bucket[i][j].bp; *p1++ = *p2++); + bucket_info->bucket_info[i][nonempty_bucket].tail = p1 - 1; + nonempty_bucket++; + } + } + bucket_info->numbuckets = nonempty_bucket; + } +} + +/** binsearch + * Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop] + */ +static inline uint32_t* +binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) +{ + uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000; + while(start != stop) + if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val) + stop = &start[mid]; + else + start += mid + 1; + + return start; +} + +/** update_contribution + * helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB + */ +static inline void +update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2) +{ + uint32_t p = *item >> 25; + + p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1); + p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2); + *item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff); +} + +/** extend_table + * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states + */ +static inline void +extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in) +{ + in <<= 24; + + for(uint32_t *p = tbl; p <= *end; p++) { + *p <<= 1; + if(filter(*p) != filter(*p | 1)) { // replace + *p |= filter(*p) ^ bit; + update_contribution(p, m1, m2); + *p ^= in; + } else if(filter(*p) == bit) { // insert + *++*end = p[1]; + p[1] = p[0] | 1; + update_contribution(p, m1, m2); + *p++ ^= in; + update_contribution(p, m1, m2); + *p ^= in; + } else { // drop + *p-- = *(*end)--; + } + } + +} + + +/** extend_table_simple + * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states + */ +static inline void +extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit) +{ + for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) + if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { // replace + *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; + } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { // insert + *++*end = *++tbl; + *tbl = tbl[-1] | 1; + } else // drop + *tbl-- = *(*end)--; +} + + +/** recover + * recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time + */ +static struct Crypto1State* +recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks, + uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem, + struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in, bucket_array_t bucket) +{ + uint32_t *o, *e; + bucket_info_t bucket_info; + + if(rem == -1) { + for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) { + *e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4); + for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) { + sl->even = *o; + sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD); + } + } + sl->odd = sl->even = 0; + return sl; + } + + for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) { + extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1, + LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0); + if(o_head > o_tail) + return sl; + + extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1, + LF_POLY_ODD, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, (in >>= 2) & 3); + if(e_head > e_tail) + return sl; + } + + bucket_sort_intersect(e_head, e_tail, o_head, o_tail, &bucket_info, bucket); + + for (int i = bucket_info.numbuckets - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + sl = recover(bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].tail, oks, + bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].tail, eks, + rem, sl, in, bucket); + } + + return sl; +} +/** lfsr_recovery + * recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream + * additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value + * that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated + */ +struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in) +{ + struct Crypto1State *statelist; + uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0; + uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0; + int i; + + // split the keystream into an odd and even part + for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) + oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); + for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) + eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); + + odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); + even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); + statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18); + if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) { + goto out; + } + statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0; + + // allocate memory for out of place bucket_sort + bucket_array_t bucket; + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) + for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) { + bucket[i][j].head = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)<<14); + if (!bucket[i][j].head) { + goto out; + } + } + + + // initialize statelists: add all possible states which would result into the rightmost 2 bits of the keystream + for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) { + if(filter(i) == (oks & 1)) + *++odd_tail = i; + if(filter(i) == (eks & 1)) + *++even_tail = i; + } + + // extend the statelists. Look at the next 8 Bits of the keystream (4 Bit each odd and even): + for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1); + extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1); + } + + // the statelists now contain all states which could have generated the last 10 Bits of the keystream. + // 22 bits to go to recover 32 bits in total. From now on, we need to take the "in" + // parameter into account. + + in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00); // Byte swapping + + recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks, + even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1, bucket); + + +out: + free(odd_head); + free(even_head); + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) + for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) + free(bucket[i][j].head); + + return statelist; +} + +static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214, + 0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83, + 0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA}; +static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60, + 0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8, + 0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20, + 0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020}; +static const uint32_t T1[] = { + 0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66, + 0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B, + 0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615, + 0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C}; +static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0, + 0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268, + 0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0, + 0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0, + 0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950, + 0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0}; +static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD}; +static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0}; +/** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states + * Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version + */ +struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3) +{ + struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl; + uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32]; + uint32_t low = 0, win = 0; + uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16]; + int i, j; + + sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4); + if(!sl) + return 0; + sl->odd = sl->even = 0; + + for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) { + oks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24); + oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24); + } + for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) { + eks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24); + eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24); + } + + for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) { + if (filter(i) != oks[0]) + continue; + + *(tail = table) = i; + for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j) + extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]); + + if(tail < table) + continue; + + for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) + low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]); + for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) + hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]); + + for(; tail >= table; --tail) { + for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) { + *tail = *tail << 1; + *tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j])); + if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j]) + goto continue2; + } + + for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) + win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]); + + win ^= low; + for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) { + win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]); + if(filter(win) != eks[j]) + goto continue2; + } + + *tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail); + sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win); + sl->even = win; + ++sl; + sl->odd = sl->even = 0; + continue2:; + } + } + return statelist; +} + +/** lfsr_rollback_bit + * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states + */ +void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) +{ + int out; + uint32_t tmp; + + s->odd &= 0xffffff; + tmp = s->odd; + s->odd = s->even; + s->even = tmp; + + out = s->even & 1; + out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1); + out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; + out ^= !!in; + out ^= filter(s->odd) & !!fb; + + s->even |= parity(out) << 23; +} +/** lfsr_rollback_byte + * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states + */ +void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) +{ + int i; + for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i) + lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb); +} +/** lfsr_rollback_word + * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states + */ +void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) +{ + int i; + for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i) + lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb); +} + +/** nonce_distance + * x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y + */ +static uint16_t *dist = 0; +int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to) +{ + uint16_t x, i; + if(!dist) { + dist = malloc(2 << 16); + if(!dist) + return -1; + for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) { + dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i; + x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15; + } + } + return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535; +} + + +static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = { + { 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB}, + { 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}}; + + +/** lfsr_prefix_ks + * + * Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack + * Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array + * of possible partial(21 bit) secret state. + * The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to + * encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 4 last bits of Nr + * only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3 + */ +uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd) +{ + uint32_t *candidates = malloc(4 << 21); + uint32_t c, entry; + int size, i; + + if(!candidates) + return 0; + + size = (1 << 21) - 1; + for(i = 0; i <= size; ++i) + candidates[i] = i; + + for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c) + for(i = 0;i <= size; ++i) { + entry = candidates[i] ^ fastfwd[isodd][c]; + + if(filter(entry >> 1) == BIT(ks[c], isodd)) + if(filter(entry) == BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2)) + continue; + + candidates[i--] = candidates[size--]; + } + + candidates[size + 1] = -1; + + return candidates; +} + +/** brute_top + * helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits + */ +static struct Crypto1State* +brute_top(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, unsigned char parities[8][8], + uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl) +{ + struct Crypto1State s; + uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, good, c; + + bool no_par = true; + for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + if (parities[i][j] != 0) { + no_par = false; + break; + } + } + } + + for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c) { + s.odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c]; + s.even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c]; + + lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); + lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); + lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); + + lfsr_rollback_word(&s, 0, 0); + lfsr_rollback_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1); + + sl->odd = s.odd; + sl->even = s.even; + + if (no_par) + break; + + ks1 = crypto1_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1); + ks2 = crypto1_word(&s,0,0); + ks3 = crypto1_word(&s, 0,0); + nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5); + rr = ks2 ^ rresp; + + good = 1; + good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24); + good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16); + good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8); + good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0); + good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ BIT(ks3, 24); + + if(!good) + return sl; + } + + return ++sl; +} + + +/** lfsr_common_prefix + * Implentation of the common prefix attack. + * Requires the 28 bit constant prefix used as reader nonce (pfx) + * The reader response used (rr) + * The keystream used to encrypt the observed NACK's (ks) + * The parity bits (par) + * It returns a zero terminated list of possible cipher states after the + * tag nonce was fed in + */ +struct Crypto1State* +lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]) +{ + struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s; + uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top; + + odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1); + even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0); + + statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 21); //how large should be? + if(!statelist || !odd || !even) + { + free(statelist); + free(odd); + free(even); + return 0; + } + + s = statelist; + for(o = odd; *o != -1; ++o) + for(e = even; *e != -1; ++e) + for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) { + *o = (*o & 0x1fffff) | (top << 21); + *e = (*e & 0x1fffff) | (top >> 3) << 21; + s = brute_top(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s); + } + + s->odd = s->even = -1; + //printf("state count = %d\n",s-statelist); + + free(odd); + free(even); + + return statelist; +} diff --git a/common/crapto1/crapto1.h b/common/crapto1/crapto1.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..741d2008 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/crapto1/crapto1.h @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/* crapto1.h + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + MA 02110-1301, US$ + + Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla +*/ +#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED +#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED +#include +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;}; +#if defined(__arm__) +void crypto1_create(struct Crypto1State *s, uint64_t key); +#else +struct Crypto1State *crypto1_create(uint64_t key); +#endif +void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*); +void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*); +uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); +uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); +uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State*, uint32_t, int); +uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n); + +struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in); +struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3); +uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd); +struct Crypto1State* +lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]); + + +void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); +void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); +void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); +int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to); +#define FOREACH_VALID_NONCE(N, FILTER, FSIZE)\ + uint32_t __n = 0,__M = 0, N = 0;\ + int __i;\ + for(; __n < 1 << 16; N = prng_successor(__M = ++__n, 16))\ + for(__i = FSIZE - 1; __i >= 0; __i--)\ + if(BIT(FILTER, __i) ^ parity(__M & 0xFF01))\ + break;\ + else if(__i)\ + __M = prng_successor(__M, (__i == 7) ? 48 : 8);\ + else + +#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C) +#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804) +#define BIT(x, n) ((x) >> (n) & 1) +#define BEBIT(x, n) BIT(x, (n) ^ 24) +static inline int parity(uint32_t x) +{ +#if !defined __i386__ || !defined __GNUC__ + x ^= x >> 16; + x ^= x >> 8; + x ^= x >> 4; + return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf); +#else + __asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n" + "mov %%ax, %%cx\n" + "shrl $0x10, %%eax\n" + "xor %%ax, %%cx\n" + "xor %%ch, %%cl\n" + "setpo %%al\n" + "movzx %%al, %0\n": "=r"(x) : "r"(x): "eax","ecx"); + return x; +#endif +} +static inline int filter(uint32_t const x) +{ + uint32_t f; + + f = 0xf22c0 >> (x & 0xf) & 16; + f |= 0x6c9c0 >> (x >> 4 & 0xf) & 8; + f |= 0x3c8b0 >> (x >> 8 & 0xf) & 4; + f |= 0x1e458 >> (x >> 12 & 0xf) & 2; + f |= 0x0d938 >> (x >> 16 & 0xf) & 1; + return BIT(0xEC57E80A, f); +} +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif +#endif diff --git a/common/crapto1/crypto1.c b/common/crapto1/crypto1.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3bb0d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/common/crapto1/crypto1.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +/* crypto1.c + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + MA 02110-1301, US + + Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla +*/ +#include "crapto1.h" +#include + +#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\ + (x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16) + +#if defined(__arm__) +void crypto1_create(struct Crypto1State *s, uint64_t key) +{ +#else +struct Crypto1State * crypto1_create(uint64_t key) +{ + struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s)); +#endif + int i; + + for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) { + s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7); + s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7); + } +#if defined(__arm__) + return; +#else + return s; +#endif +} +#if defined(__arm__) +void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state) +{ + state->odd = 0; + state->even = 0; +} +#else +void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state) +{ + free(state); +} +#endif +void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr) +{ + int i; + for(*lfsr = 0, i = 23; i >= 0; --i) { + *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->odd, i ^ 3); + *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->even, i ^ 3); + } +} +uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) +{ + uint32_t feedin; + uint32_t tmp; + uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd); + + feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted; + feedin ^= !!in; + feedin ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; + feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even; + s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin); + + tmp = s->odd; + s->odd = s->even; + s->even = tmp; + + return ret; +} +uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) +{ + uint8_t i, ret = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) + ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i; + + return ret; +} +uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted) +{ + uint32_t i, ret = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, in <<= 8) + ret = ret << 8 | crypto1_byte(s, in >> 24, is_encrypted); + + return ret; +} + +/* prng_successor + * helper used to obscure the keystream during authentication + */ +uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n) +{ + SWAPENDIAN(x); + while(n--) + x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31; + + return SWAPENDIAN(x); +} diff --git a/tools/mfkey/crapto1.c b/tools/mfkey/crapto1.c deleted file mode 100755 index 9d491d12..00000000 --- a/tools/mfkey/crapto1.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,478 +0,0 @@ -/* crapto1.c - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, - Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$ - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#include "crapto1.h" -#include - -#if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__ -static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20]; -static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut() -{ - uint32_t i; - for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i) - filterlut[i] = filter(i); -} -#define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff]) -#endif - -static void quicksort(uint32_t* const start, uint32_t* const stop) -{ - uint32_t *it = start + 1, *rit = stop; - - if(it > rit) - return; - - while(it < rit) - if(*it <= *start) - ++it; - else if(*rit > *start) - --rit; - else - *it ^= (*it ^= *rit, *rit ^= *it); - - if(*rit >= *start) - --rit; - if(rit != start) - *rit ^= (*rit ^= *start, *start ^= *rit); - - quicksort(start, rit - 1); - quicksort(rit + 1, stop); -} -/** binsearch - * Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop] - */ -static inline uint32_t* binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) -{ - uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000; - while(start != stop) - if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val) - stop = &start[mid]; - else - start += mid + 1; - - return start; -} - -/** update_contribution - * helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB - */ -static inline void -update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2) -{ - uint32_t p = *item >> 25; - - p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1); - p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2); - *item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff); -} - -/** extend_table - * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states - */ -static inline void -extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in) -{ - in <<= 24; - for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) - if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { - *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl ^= in; - } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { - *++*end = tbl[1]; - tbl[1] = tbl[0] | 1; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl++ ^= in; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl ^= in; - } else - *tbl-- = *(*end)--; -} -/** extend_table_simple - * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states - */ -static inline void extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit) -{ - for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) - if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) - *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; - else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { - *++*end = *++tbl; - *tbl = tbl[-1] | 1; - } else - *tbl-- = *(*end)--; -} -/** recover - * recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time - */ -static struct Crypto1State* -recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks, - uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem, - struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in) -{ - uint32_t *o, *e, i; - - if(rem == -1) { - for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) { - *e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4); - for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) { - sl->even = *o; - sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD); - sl[1].odd = sl[1].even = 0; - } - } - return sl; - } - - for(i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) { - oks >>= 1; - eks >>= 1; - in >>= 2; - extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, oks & 1, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, - LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0); - if(o_head > o_tail) - return sl; - - extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, eks & 1, LF_POLY_ODD, - LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, in & 3); - if(e_head > e_tail) - return sl; - } - - quicksort(o_head, o_tail); - quicksort(e_head, e_tail); - - while(o_tail >= o_head && e_tail >= e_head) - if(((*o_tail ^ *e_tail) >> 24) == 0) { - o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o = o_tail); - e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e = e_tail); - sl = recover(o_tail--, o, oks, - e_tail--, e, eks, rem, sl, in); - } - else if(*o_tail > *e_tail) - o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o_tail) - 1; - else - e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e_tail) - 1; - - return sl; -} -/** lfsr_recovery - * recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream - * additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value - * that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated - */ -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist; - uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0; - uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0; - int i; - - for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) - oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); - for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) - eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); - - odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); - even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); - statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18); - if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) { - free(statelist); - statelist = 0; - goto out; - } - - statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0; - - for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) { - if(filter(i) == (oks & 1)) - *++odd_tail = i; - if(filter(i) == (eks & 1)) - *++even_tail = i; - } - - for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1); - extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1); - } - - in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00); - recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks, - even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1); - -out: - free(odd_head); - free(even_head); - return statelist; -} - -static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214, - 0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83, - 0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA}; -static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60, - 0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8, - 0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20, - 0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020}; -static const uint32_t T1[] = { - 0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66, - 0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B, - 0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615, - 0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C}; -static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0, - 0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268, - 0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0, - 0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0, - 0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950, - 0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0}; -static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD}; -static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0}; -/** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states - * Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version - */ -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl; - uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32]; - uint32_t low = 0, win = 0; - uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16]; - int i, j; - - sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4); - if(!sl) - return 0; - sl->odd = sl->even = 0; - - for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) { - oks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i); - oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i); - } - for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) { - eks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i); - eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i); - } - - for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) { - if (filter(i) != oks[0]) - continue; - - *(tail = table) = i; - for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j) - extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]); - - if(tail < table) - continue; - - for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) - low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]); - for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) - hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]); - - for(; tail >= table; --tail) { - for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) { - *tail = *tail << 1; - *tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j])); - if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j]) - goto continue2; - } - - for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) - win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]); - - win ^= low; - for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) { - win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]); - if(filter(win) != eks[j]) - goto continue2; - } - - *tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail); - sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win); - sl->even = win; - ++sl; - sl->odd = sl->even = 0; - continue2:; - } - } - return statelist; -} - -/** lfsr_rollback_bit - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int out; - uint8_t ret; - - s->odd &= 0xffffff; - s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd); - - out = s->even & 1; - out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1); - out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; - out ^= !!in; - out ^= (ret = filter(s->odd)) & !!fb; - - s->even |= parity(out) << 23; - return ret; -} -/** lfsr_rollback_byte - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int i, ret = 0; - for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i) - ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, i), fb) << i; - return ret; -} -/** lfsr_rollback_word - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int i; - uint32_t ret = 0; - for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i) - ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb) << (i ^ 24); - return ret; -} - -/** nonce_distance - * x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y - */ -static uint16_t *dist = 0; -int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to) -{ - uint16_t x, i; - if(!dist) { - dist = malloc(2 << 16); - if(!dist) - return -1; - for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) { - dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i; - x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15; - } - } - return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535; -} - - -static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = { - { 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB}, - { 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}}; -/** lfsr_prefix_ks - * - * Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack - * Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array - * of possible partial(21 bit) secret state. - * The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to - * encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 3 last bits of Nr - * only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3 - */ -uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd) -{ - uint32_t c, entry, *candidates = malloc(4 << 10); - int i, size = 0, good; - - if(!candidates) - return 0; - - for(i = 0; i < 1 << 21; ++i) { - for(c = 0, good = 1; good && c < 8; ++c) { - entry = i ^ fastfwd[isodd][c]; - good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd) == filter(entry >> 1)); - good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2) == filter(entry)); - } - if(good) - candidates[size++] = i; - } - - candidates[size] = -1; - - return candidates; -} - -/** check_pfx_parity - * helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits - */ -static struct Crypto1State* -check_pfx_parity(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, uint8_t parities[8][8], - uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl) -{ - uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, c, good = 1; - - for(c = 0; good && c < 8; ++c) { - sl->odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c]; - sl->even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c]; - - lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0); - lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0); - - ks3 = lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0); - ks2 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, 0, 0); - ks1 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, prefix | c << 5, 1); - - nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5); - rr = ks2 ^ rresp; - - good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24); - good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16); - good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8); - good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0); - good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ ks3; - } - - return sl + good; -} - - -/** lfsr_common_prefix - * Implentation of the common prefix attack. - */ -struct Crypto1State* -lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s; - uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top; - - odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1); - even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0); - - s = statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 20); - if(!s || !odd || !even) { - free(statelist); - statelist = 0; - goto out; - } - - for(o = odd; *o + 1; ++o) - for(e = even; *e + 1; ++e) - for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) { - *o += 1 << 21; - *e += (!(top & 7) + 1) << 21; - s = check_pfx_parity(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s); - } - - s->odd = s->even = 0; -out: - free(odd); - free(even); - return statelist; -} diff --git a/tools/mfkey/crapto1.h b/tools/mfkey/crapto1.h deleted file mode 100755 index 127a17d1..00000000 --- a/tools/mfkey/crapto1.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -/* crapto1.h - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, - MA 02110-1301, US$ - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED -#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED -#include -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - -struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;}; -struct Crypto1State* crypto1_create(uint64_t); -void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*); -void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*); -uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); -uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); -uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State*, uint32_t, int); -uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n); - -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in); -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3); -uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd); -struct Crypto1State* -lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]); - -uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to); -#define FOREACH_VALID_NONCE(N, FILTER, FSIZE)\ - uint32_t __n = 0,__M = 0, N = 0;\ - int __i;\ - for(; __n < 1 << 16; N = prng_successor(__M = ++__n, 16))\ - for(__i = FSIZE - 1; __i >= 0; __i--)\ - if(BIT(FILTER, __i) ^ parity(__M & 0xFF01))\ - break;\ - else if(__i)\ - __M = prng_successor(__M, (__i == 7) ? 48 : 8);\ - else - -#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C) -#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804) -#define BIT(x, n) ((x) >> (n) & 1) -#define BEBIT(x, n) BIT(x, (n) ^ 24) -static inline int parity(uint32_t x) -{ -#if !defined __i386__ || !defined __GNUC__ - x ^= x >> 16; - x ^= x >> 8; - x ^= x >> 4; - return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf); -#else - asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n" - "mov %%ax, %%cx\n" - "shrl $0x10, %%eax\n" - "xor %%ax, %%cx\n" - "xor %%ch, %%cl\n" - "setpo %%al\n" - "movzx %%al, %0\n": "=r"(x) : "r"(x): "eax","ecx"); - return x; -#endif -} -static inline int filter(uint32_t const x) -{ - uint32_t f; - - f = 0xf22c0 >> (x & 0xf) & 16; - f |= 0x6c9c0 >> (x >> 4 & 0xf) & 8; - f |= 0x3c8b0 >> (x >> 8 & 0xf) & 4; - f |= 0x1e458 >> (x >> 12 & 0xf) & 2; - f |= 0x0d938 >> (x >> 16 & 0xf) & 1; - return BIT(0xEC57E80A, f); -} -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif -#endif diff --git a/tools/mfkey/crypto1.c b/tools/mfkey/crypto1.c deleted file mode 100755 index e2aab71b..00000000 --- a/tools/mfkey/crypto1.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -/* crypto1.c - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, - MA 02110-1301, US - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#include "crapto1.h" -#include - -#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\ - (x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16) - -struct Crypto1State * crypto1_create(uint64_t key) -{ - struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s)); - int i; - - for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) { - s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7); - s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7); - } - return s; -} -void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state) -{ - free(state); -} -void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr) -{ - int i; - for(*lfsr = 0, i = 23; i >= 0; --i) { - *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->odd, i ^ 3); - *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->even, i ^ 3); - } -} -uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint32_t feedin; - uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd); - - feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted; - feedin ^= !!in; - feedin ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; - feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even; - s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin); - - s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd); - - return ret; -} -uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint8_t i, ret = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) - ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i; - - return ret; -} -uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint32_t i, ret = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) - ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << (i ^ 24); - - return ret; -} - -/* prng_successor - * helper used to obscure the keystream during authentication - */ -uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n) -{ - SWAPENDIAN(x); - while(n--) - x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31; - - return SWAPENDIAN(x); -} diff --git a/tools/nonce2key/crapto1.c b/tools/nonce2key/crapto1.c deleted file mode 100644 index c0a158b5..00000000 --- a/tools/nonce2key/crapto1.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,494 +0,0 @@ -/* crapto1.c - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, - Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$ - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#include "crapto1.h" -#include - -#if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__ -static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20]; -static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut() -{ - uint32_t i; - for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i) - filterlut[i] = filter(i); -} -#define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff]) -#endif - -static void quicksort(uint32_t* const start, uint32_t* const stop) -{ - uint32_t *it = start + 1, *rit = stop; - - if(it > rit) - return; - - while(it < rit) - if(*it <= *start) - ++it; - else if(*rit > *start) - --rit; - else - *it ^= (*it ^= *rit, *rit ^= *it); - - if(*rit >= *start) - --rit; - if(rit != start) - *rit ^= (*rit ^= *start, *start ^= *rit); - - quicksort(start, rit - 1); - quicksort(rit + 1, stop); -} -/** binsearch - * Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop] - */ -static inline uint32_t* -binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) -{ - uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000; - while(start != stop) - if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val) - stop = &start[mid]; - else - start += mid + 1; - - return start; -} - -/** update_contribution - * helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB - */ -static inline void -update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2) -{ - uint32_t p = *item >> 25; - - p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1); - p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2); - *item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff); -} - -/** extend_table - * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states - */ -static inline void -extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in) -{ - in <<= 24; - for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) - if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { - *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl ^= in; - } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { - *++*end = tbl[1]; - tbl[1] = tbl[0] | 1; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl++ ^= in; - update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2); - *tbl ^= in; - } else - *tbl-- = *(*end)--; -} -/** extend_table_simple - * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states - */ -static inline void -extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit) -{ - for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) - if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { - *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit; - } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { - *++*end = *++tbl; - *tbl = tbl[-1] | 1; - } else - *tbl-- = *(*end)--; -} -/** recover - * recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time - */ -static struct Crypto1State* -recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks, - uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem, - struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in) -{ - uint32_t *o, *e, i; - - if(rem == -1) { - for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) { - *e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4); - for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) { - sl->even = *o; - sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD); - sl[1].odd = sl[1].even = 0; - } - } - return sl; - } - - for(i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) { - extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1, - LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0); - if(o_head > o_tail) - return sl; - - extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1, - LF_POLY_ODD, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, (in >>= 2) & 3); - if(e_head > e_tail) - return sl; - } - - quicksort(o_head, o_tail); - quicksort(e_head, e_tail); - - while(o_tail >= o_head && e_tail >= e_head) - if(((*o_tail ^ *e_tail) >> 24) == 0) { - o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o = o_tail); - e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e = e_tail); - sl = recover(o_tail--, o, oks, - e_tail--, e, eks, rem, sl, in); - } - else if(*o_tail > *e_tail) - o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o_tail) - 1; - else - e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e_tail) - 1; - - return sl; -} -/** lfsr_recovery - * recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream - * additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value - * that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated - */ -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist; - uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0; - uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0; - int i; - - for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) - oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); - for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) - eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i); - - odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); - even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21); - statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18); - if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) - goto out; - - statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0; - - for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) { - if(filter(i) == (oks & 1)) - *++odd_tail = i; - if(filter(i) == (eks & 1)) - *++even_tail = i; - } - - for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1); - extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1); - } - - in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00); - recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks, - even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1); - -out: - free(odd_head); - free(even_head); - return statelist; -} - -static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214, - 0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83, - 0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA}; -static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60, - 0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8, - 0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20, - 0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020}; -static const uint32_t T1[] = { - 0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66, - 0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B, - 0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615, - 0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C}; -static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0, - 0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268, - 0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0, - 0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0, - 0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950, - 0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0}; -static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD}; -static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0}; -/** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states - * Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version - */ -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl; - uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32]; - uint32_t low = 0, win = 0; - uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16]; - int i, j; - - sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4); - if(!sl) - return 0; - sl->odd = sl->even = 0; - - for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) { - oks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24); - oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24); - } - for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) { - eks[i >> 1] = BIT(ks2, i ^ 24); - eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BIT(ks3, i ^ 24); - } - - for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) { - if (filter(i) != oks[0]) - continue; - - *(tail = table) = i; - for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j) - extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]); - - if(tail < table) - continue; - - for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) - low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]); - for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) - hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]); - - for(; tail >= table; --tail) { - for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) { - *tail = *tail << 1; - *tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j])); - if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j]) - goto continue2; - } - - for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j) - win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]); - - win ^= low; - for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) { - win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]); - if(filter(win) != eks[j]) - goto continue2; - } - - *tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail); - sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win); - sl->even = win; - ++sl; - sl->odd = sl->even = 0; - continue2:; - } - } - return statelist; -} - -/** lfsr_rollback_bit - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int out; - - s->odd &= 0xffffff; - s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd); - - out = s->even & 1; - out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1); - out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; - out ^= !!in; - out ^= filter(s->odd) & !!fb; - - s->even |= parity(out) << 23; -} -/** lfsr_rollback_byte - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int i; - for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i) - lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb); -} -/** lfsr_rollback_word - * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states - */ -void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb) -{ - int i; - for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i) - lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb); -} - -/** nonce_distance - * x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y - */ -static uint16_t *dist = 0; -int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to) -{ - uint16_t x, i; - if(!dist) { - dist = malloc(2 << 16); - if(!dist) - return -1; - for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) { - dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i; - x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15; - } - } - return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535; -} - - -static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = { - { 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB}, - { 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}}; - - -/** lfsr_prefix_ks - * - * Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack - * Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array - * of possible partial(21 bit) secret state. - * The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to - * encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 4 last bits of Nr - * only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3 - */ -uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd) -{ - uint32_t *candidates = malloc(4 << 21); - uint32_t c, entry; - int size, i; - - if(!candidates) - return 0; - - size = (1 << 21) - 1; - for(i = 0; i <= size; ++i) - candidates[i] = i; - - for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c) - for(i = 0;i <= size; ++i) { - entry = candidates[i] ^ fastfwd[isodd][c]; - - if(filter(entry >> 1) == BIT(ks[c], isodd)) - if(filter(entry) == BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2)) - continue; - - candidates[i--] = candidates[size--]; - } - - candidates[size + 1] = -1; - - return candidates; -} - -/** brute_top - * helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits - */ -static struct Crypto1State* -brute_top(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, unsigned char parities[8][8], - uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl) -{ - struct Crypto1State s; - uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, good, c; - - for(c = 0; c < 8; ++c) { - s.odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c]; - s.even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c]; - - lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); - lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); - lfsr_rollback_bit(&s, 0, 0); - - lfsr_rollback_word(&s, 0, 0); - lfsr_rollback_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1); - - sl->odd = s.odd; - sl->even = s.even; - - ks1 = crypto1_word(&s, prefix | c << 5, 1); - ks2 = crypto1_word(&s,0,0); - ks3 = crypto1_word(&s, 0,0); - nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5); - rr = ks2 ^ rresp; - - good = 1; - good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24); - good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16); - good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8); - good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0); - good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ BIT(ks3, 24); - - if(!good) - return sl; - } - - return ++sl; -} - - -/** lfsr_common_prefix - * Implentation of the common prefix attack. - * Requires the 28 bit constant prefix used as reader nonce (pfx) - * The reader response used (rr) - * The keystream used to encrypt the observed NACK's (ks) - * The parity bits (par) - * It returns a zero terminated list of possible cipher states after the - * tag nonce was fed in - */ -struct Crypto1State* -lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]) -{ - struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s; - uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top; - - odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1); - even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0); - - statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 20); - if(!statelist || !odd || !even) - return 0; - - - s = statelist; - for(o = odd; *o != 0xffffffff; ++o) - for(e = even; *e != 0xffffffff; ++e) - for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) { - *o = (*o & 0x1fffff) | (top << 21); - *e = (*e & 0x1fffff) | (top >> 3) << 21; - s = brute_top(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s); - } - - s->odd = s->even = 0; - - free(odd); - free(even); - - return statelist; -} diff --git a/tools/nonce2key/crapto1.h b/tools/nonce2key/crapto1.h deleted file mode 100644 index 3b2cf173..00000000 --- a/tools/nonce2key/crapto1.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -/* crapto1.h - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, - MA 02110-1301, US$ - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#ifndef CRAPTO1_INCLUDED -#define CRAPTO1_INCLUDED -#include -#ifdef __cplusplus -extern "C" { -#endif - -struct Crypto1State {uint32_t odd, even;}; -struct Crypto1State* crypto1_create(uint64_t); -void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State*); -void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State*, uint64_t*); -uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); -uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State*, uint8_t, int); -uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State*, uint32_t, int); -uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n); - -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in); -struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3); -uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd); -struct Crypto1State* -lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8]); - - -void lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -void lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -void lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State* s, uint32_t in, int fb); -int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to); -#define FOREACH_VALID_NONCE(N, FILTER, FSIZE)\ - uint32_t __n = 0,__M = 0, N = 0;\ - int __i;\ - for(; __n < 1 << 16; N = prng_successor(__M = ++__n, 16))\ - for(__i = FSIZE - 1; __i >= 0; __i--)\ - if(BIT(FILTER, __i) ^ parity(__M & 0xFF01))\ - break;\ - else if(__i)\ - __M = prng_successor(__M, (__i == 7) ? 48 : 8);\ - else - -#define LF_POLY_ODD (0x29CE5C) -#define LF_POLY_EVEN (0x870804) -#define BIT(x, n) ((x) >> (n) & 1) -#define BEBIT(x, n) BIT(x, (n) ^ 24) -static inline int parity(uint32_t x) -{ -#if !defined __i386__ || !defined __GNUC__ - x ^= x >> 16; - x ^= x >> 8; - x ^= x >> 4; - return BIT(0x6996, x & 0xf); -#else - asm( "movl %1, %%eax\n" - "mov %%ax, %%cx\n" - "shrl $0x10, %%eax\n" - "xor %%ax, %%cx\n" - "xor %%ch, %%cl\n" - "setpo %%al\n" - "movzx %%al, %0\n": "=r"(x) : "r"(x): "eax","ecx"); - return x; -#endif -} -static inline int filter(uint32_t const x) -{ - uint32_t f; - - f = 0xf22c0 >> (x & 0xf) & 16; - f |= 0x6c9c0 >> (x >> 4 & 0xf) & 8; - f |= 0x3c8b0 >> (x >> 8 & 0xf) & 4; - f |= 0x1e458 >> (x >> 12 & 0xf) & 2; - f |= 0x0d938 >> (x >> 16 & 0xf) & 1; - return BIT(0xEC57E80A, f); -} -#ifdef __cplusplus -} -#endif -#endif diff --git a/tools/nonce2key/crypto1.c b/tools/nonce2key/crypto1.c deleted file mode 100644 index fbf88898..00000000 --- a/tools/nonce2key/crypto1.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -/* crypto1.c - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 - of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, - MA 02110-1301, US - - Copyright (C) 2008-2008 bla -*/ -#include "crapto1.h" -#include - -#define SWAPENDIAN(x)\ - (x = (x >> 8 & 0xff00ff) | (x & 0xff00ff) << 8, x = x >> 16 | x << 16) - -struct Crypto1State * crypto1_create(uint64_t key) -{ - struct Crypto1State *s = malloc(sizeof(*s)); - int i; - - for(i = 47;s && i > 0; i -= 2) { - s->odd = s->odd << 1 | BIT(key, (i - 1) ^ 7); - s->even = s->even << 1 | BIT(key, i ^ 7); - } - return s; -} -void crypto1_destroy(struct Crypto1State *state) -{ - free(state); -} -void crypto1_get_lfsr(struct Crypto1State *state, uint64_t *lfsr) -{ - int i; - for(*lfsr = 0, i = 23; i >= 0; --i) { - *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->odd, i ^ 3); - *lfsr = *lfsr << 1 | BIT(state->even, i ^ 3); - } -} -uint8_t crypto1_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint32_t feedin; - uint8_t ret = filter(s->odd); - - feedin = ret & !!is_encrypted; - feedin ^= !!in; - feedin ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd; - feedin ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & s->even; - s->even = s->even << 1 | parity(feedin); - - s->odd ^= (s->odd ^= s->even, s->even ^= s->odd); - - return ret; -} -uint8_t crypto1_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint8_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint8_t i, ret = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) - ret |= crypto1_bit(s, BIT(in, i), is_encrypted) << i; - - return ret; -} -uint32_t crypto1_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int is_encrypted) -{ - uint32_t i, ret = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, in <<= 8) - ret = ret << 8 | crypto1_byte(s, in >> 24, is_encrypted); - - return ret; -} - -/* prng_successor - * helper used to obscure the keystream during authentication - */ -uint32_t prng_successor(uint32_t x, uint32_t n) -{ - SWAPENDIAN(x); - while(n--) - x = x >> 1 | (x >> 16 ^ x >> 18 ^ x >> 19 ^ x >> 21) << 31; - - return SWAPENDIAN(x); -}