From: pwpiwi Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 05:54:55 +0000 (+0200) Subject: 'lf hitag writer': add Hitag2 password auth X-Git-Url: http://cvs.zerfleddert.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/proxmark3-svn/commitdiff_plain/f2dbf3d2aafb2fde8822ec16fd7b360a0308a295?ds=sidebyside;hp=--cc 'lf hitag writer': add Hitag2 password auth * (PRs 233, 303, 304 by @ViRb3 on https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3) * replace byte_t by uint8_t * note that Hitag1 commands are not yet available * whitespace fixes * #define Hitag2 commands * whitespace * add EOF wait time * add powerup wait time --- f2dbf3d2aafb2fde8822ec16fd7b360a0308a295 diff --git a/armsrc/apps.h b/armsrc/apps.h index ae5e3977..8aef19fb 100644 --- a/armsrc/apps.h +++ b/armsrc/apps.h @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ #include #include "common.h" #include "usb_cmd.h" -#include "hitag2.h" #include "hitagS.h" #include "mifare.h" #include "../common/crc32.h" diff --git a/armsrc/hitag2.c b/armsrc/hitag2.c index 270958ce..7cdabefa 100644 --- a/armsrc/hitag2.c +++ b/armsrc/hitag2.c @@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ #include "hitag2.h" #include "proxmark3.h" +#include "cmd.h" #include "apps.h" #include "util.h" #include "hitag.h" #include "string.h" #include "BigBuf.h" #include "fpgaloader.h" +#include "protocols.h" static bool bQuiet; @@ -44,9 +46,9 @@ struct hitag2_tag { TAG_STATE_WRITING = 0x04, // In write command, awaiting sector contents to be written } state; unsigned int active_sector; - byte_t crypto_active; + uint8_t crypto_active; uint64_t cs; - byte_t sectors[12][4]; + uint8_t sectors[12][4]; }; static struct hitag2_tag tag = { @@ -77,14 +79,14 @@ static enum { // ToDo: define a meaningful maximum size for auth_table. The bigger this is, the lower will be the available memory for traces. // Historically it used to be FREE_BUFFER_SIZE, which was 2744. #define AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH 2744 -static byte_t* auth_table; +static uint8_t *auth_table; static size_t auth_table_pos = 0; static size_t auth_table_len = AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH; -static byte_t password[4]; -static byte_t NrAr[8]; -static byte_t key[8]; -static byte_t writedata[4]; +static uint8_t password[4]; +static uint8_t NrAr[8]; +static uint8_t key[8]; +static uint8_t writedata[4]; static uint64_t cipher_state; /* Following is a modified version of cryptolib.com/ciphers/hitag2/ */ @@ -93,57 +95,39 @@ static uint64_t cipher_state; // No warranties or guarantees of any kind. // This code is released into the public domain by its author. -// Basic macros: - -#define u8 uint8_t -#define u32 uint32_t -#define u64 uint64_t -#define rev8(x) ((((x)>>7)&1)+((((x)>>6)&1)<<1)+((((x)>>5)&1)<<2)+((((x)>>4)&1)<<3)+((((x)>>3)&1)<<4)+((((x)>>2)&1)<<5)+((((x)>>1)&1)<<6)+(((x)&1)<<7)) -#define rev16(x) (rev8 (x)+(rev8 (x>> 8)<< 8)) -#define rev32(x) (rev16(x)+(rev16(x>>16)<<16)) -#define rev64(x) (rev32(x)+(rev32(x>>32)<<32)) -#define bit(x,n) (((x)>>(n))&1) -#define bit32(x,n) ((((x)[(n)>>5])>>((n)))&1) -#define inv32(x,i,n) ((x)[(i)>>5]^=((u32)(n))<<((i)&31)) -#define rotl64(x, n) ((((u64)(x))<<((n)&63))+(((u64)(x))>>((0-(n))&63))) - // Single bit Hitag2 functions: -#define i4(x,a,b,c,d) ((u32)((((x)>>(a))&1)+(((x)>>(b))&1)*2+(((x)>>(c))&1)*4+(((x)>>(d))&1)*8)) +#define i4(x,a,b,c,d) ((uint32_t)((((x)>>(a))&1)+(((x)>>(b))&1)*2+(((x)>>(c))&1)*4+(((x)>>(d))&1)*8)) -static const u32 ht2_f4a = 0x2C79; // 0010 1100 0111 1001 -static const u32 ht2_f4b = 0x6671; // 0110 0110 0111 0001 -static const u32 ht2_f5c = 0x7907287B; // 0111 1001 0000 0111 0010 1000 0111 1011 +static const uint32_t ht2_f4a = 0x2C79; // 0010 1100 0111 1001 +static const uint32_t ht2_f4b = 0x6671; // 0110 0110 0111 0001 +static const uint32_t ht2_f5c = 0x7907287B; // 0111 1001 0000 0111 0010 1000 0111 1011 -static u32 _f20 (const u64 x) -{ - u32 i5; +static uint32_t _f20(const uint64_t x) { + uint32_t i5; - i5 = ((ht2_f4a >> i4 (x, 1, 2, 4, 5)) & 1)* 1 - + ((ht2_f4b >> i4 (x, 7,11,13,14)) & 1)* 2 - + ((ht2_f4b >> i4 (x,16,20,22,25)) & 1)* 4 - + ((ht2_f4b >> i4 (x,27,28,30,32)) & 1)* 8 - + ((ht2_f4a >> i4 (x,33,42,43,45)) & 1)*16; + i5 = ((ht2_f4a >> i4(x, 1, 2, 4, 5)) & 1) * 1 + + ((ht2_f4b >> i4(x, 7,11,13,14)) & 1) * 2 + + ((ht2_f4b >> i4(x,16,20,22,25)) & 1) * 4 + + ((ht2_f4b >> i4(x,27,28,30,32)) & 1) * 8 + + ((ht2_f4a >> i4(x,33,42,43,45)) & 1) * 16; return (ht2_f5c >> i5) & 1; } -static u64 _hitag2_init (const u64 key, const u32 serial, const u32 IV) -{ - u32 i; - u64 x = ((key & 0xFFFF) << 32) + serial; +static uint64_t _hitag2_init(const uint64_t key, const uint32_t serial, const uint32_t IV) { + uint32_t i; + uint64_t x = ((key & 0xFFFF) << 32) + serial; - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) - { + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { x >>= 1; - x += (u64) (_f20 (x) ^ (((IV >> i) ^ (key >> (i+16))) & 1)) << 47; + x += (uint64_t)(_f20(x) ^ (((IV >> i) ^ (key >> (i+16))) & 1)) << 47; } return x; } -static u64 _hitag2_round (u64 *state) -{ - u64 x = *state; +static uint64_t _hitag2_round(uint64_t *state) { + uint64_t x = *state; x = (x >> 1) + ((((x >> 0) ^ (x >> 2) ^ (x >> 3) ^ (x >> 6) @@ -152,40 +136,36 @@ static u64 _hitag2_round (u64 *state) ^ (x >> 42) ^ (x >> 43) ^ (x >> 46) ^ (x >> 47)) & 1) << 47); *state = x; - return _f20 (x); + return _f20(x); } -static u32 _hitag2_byte (u64 * x) -{ - u32 i, c; - - for (i = 0, c = 0; i < 8; i++) c += (u32) _hitag2_round (x) << (i^7); +static uint32_t _hitag2_byte(uint64_t *x) { + uint32_t i, c; + for (i = 0, c = 0; i < 8; i++) { + c += (uint32_t) _hitag2_round(x) << (i^7); + } return c; } -static int hitag2_reset(void) -{ +static int hitag2_reset(void) { tag.state = TAG_STATE_RESET; tag.crypto_active = 0; return 0; } -static int hitag2_init(void) -{ -// memcpy(&tag, &resetdata, sizeof(tag)); +static int hitag2_init(void) { hitag2_reset(); return 0; } -static void hitag2_cipher_reset(struct hitag2_tag *tag, const byte_t *iv) -{ - uint64_t key = ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[2][2]) | +static void hitag2_cipher_reset(struct hitag2_tag *tag, const uint8_t *iv) { + uint64_t key = ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[2][2]) | ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[2][3] << 8) | ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][0] << 16) | ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][1] << 24) | ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][2] << 32) | ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][3] << 40); - uint32_t uid = ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][0]) | + uint32_t uid = ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][0]) | ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][1] << 8) | ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][2] << 16) | ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][3] << 24); @@ -193,12 +173,11 @@ static void hitag2_cipher_reset(struct hitag2_tag *tag, const byte_t *iv) (((uint32_t)(iv[1])) << 8) | (((uint32_t)(iv[2])) << 16) | (((uint32_t)(iv[3])) << 24); - tag->cs = _hitag2_init(rev64(key), rev32(uid), rev32(iv_)); + tag->cs = _hitag2_init(REV64(key), REV32(uid), REV32(iv_)); } -static int hitag2_cipher_authenticate(uint64_t* cs, const byte_t *authenticator_is) -{ - byte_t authenticator_should[4]; +static int hitag2_cipher_authenticate(uint64_t *cs, const uint8_t *authenticator_is) { + uint8_t authenticator_should[4]; authenticator_should[0] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs); authenticator_should[1] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs); authenticator_should[2] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs); @@ -206,11 +185,10 @@ static int hitag2_cipher_authenticate(uint64_t* cs, const byte_t *authenticator_ return (memcmp(authenticator_should, authenticator_is, 4) == 0); } -static int hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(uint64_t* cs, byte_t *data, unsigned int bytes, unsigned int bits) -{ +static int hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(uint64_t *cs, uint8_t *data, unsigned int bytes, unsigned int bits) { int i; - for(i=0; i 36 */ -#define HITAG_T_LOW 8 /* T_LOW should be 4..10 */ -#define HITAG_T_0_MIN 15 /* T[0] should be 18..22 */ -#define HITAG_T_1_MIN 25 /* T[1] should be 26..30 */ -//#define HITAG_T_EOF 40 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */ -#define HITAG_T_EOF 80 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */ -#define HITAG_T_WAIT_1 200 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */ -#define HITAG_T_WAIT_2 90 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */ +#define HITAG_FRAME_LEN 20 +#define HITAG_T_STOP 36 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */ +#define HITAG_T_LOW 8 /* T_LOW should be 4..10 */ +#define HITAG_T_0_MIN 15 /* T[0] should be 18..22 */ +#define HITAG_T_1_MIN 25 /* T[1] should be 26..30 */ +//#define HITAG_T_EOF 40 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */ +#define HITAG_T_EOF 80 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */ +#define HITAG_T_WAIT_1 200 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */ +#define HITAG_T_WAIT_2 90 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */ #define HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX 300 /* bit more than HITAG_T_WAIT_1 + HITAG_T_WAIT_2 */ -#define HITAG_T_PROG 614 +#define HITAG_T_PROG 614 -#define HITAG_T_TAG_ONE_HALF_PERIOD 10 -#define HITAG_T_TAG_TWO_HALF_PERIOD 25 -#define HITAG_T_TAG_THREE_HALF_PERIOD 41 +#define HITAG_T_TAG_ONE_HALF_PERIOD 10 +#define HITAG_T_TAG_TWO_HALF_PERIOD 25 +#define HITAG_T_TAG_THREE_HALF_PERIOD 41 #define HITAG_T_TAG_FOUR_HALF_PERIOD 57 -#define HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD 16 -#define HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD 32 +#define HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD 16 +#define HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD 32 -#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_ONE_HALF 13 -#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF 25 +#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_ONE_HALF 13 +#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF 25 #define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF 41 #define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF 57 - static void hitag_send_bit(int bit) { LED_A_ON(); // Reset clock for the next bit AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // Fixed modulation, earlier proxmark version used inverted signal - if(bit == 0) { + if (bit == 0) { // Manchester: Unloaded, then loaded |__--| LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD); + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD); HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD); + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD); } else { // Manchester: Loaded, then unloaded |--__| HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD); + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD); LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD); + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD); } LED_A_OFF(); } -static void hitag_send_frame(const byte_t* frame, size_t frame_len) +static void hitag_send_frame(const uint8_t *frame, size_t frame_len) { // Send start of frame - for(size_t i=0; i<5; i++) { + for(size_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) { hitag_send_bit(1); } // Send the content of the frame - for(size_t i=0; i> (7-(i%8)))&1); + for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_len; i++) { + hitag_send_bit((frame[i/8] >> (7-(i%8))) & 0x01); } // Drop the modulation LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); } - -static void hitag2_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) -{ - byte_t rx_air[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; +static void hitag2_handle_reader_command(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) { + uint8_t rx_air[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; // Copy the (original) received frame how it is send over the air - memcpy(rx_air,rx,nbytes(rxlen)); + memcpy(rx_air, rx, nbytes(rxlen)); - if(tag.crypto_active) { - hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&(tag.cs),rx,rxlen/8,rxlen%8); + if (tag.crypto_active) { + hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&(tag.cs), rx, rxlen/8, rxlen%8); } // Reset the transmission frame length @@ -305,112 +277,112 @@ static void hitag2_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits) switch (rxlen) { // Received 11000 from the reader, request for UID, send UID - case 05: { - // Always send over the air in the clear plaintext mode - if(rx_air[0] != 0xC0) { - // Unknown frame ? - return; + case 05: { + // Always send over the air in the clear plaintext mode + if (rx_air[0] != HITAG2_START_AUTH) { + // Unknown frame ? + return; + } + *txlen = 32; + memcpy(tx, tag.sectors[0], 4); + tag.crypto_active = 0; } - *txlen = 32; - memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[0],4); - tag.crypto_active = 0; - } break; // Read/Write command: ..xx x..y yy with yyy == ~xxx, xxx is sector number - case 10: { - unsigned int sector = (~( ((rx[0]<<2)&0x04) | ((rx[1]>>6)&0x03) ) & 0x07); - // Verify complement of sector index - if(sector != ((rx[0]>>3)&0x07)) { - //DbpString("Transmission error (read/write)"); - return; - } + case 10: { + unsigned int sector = (~( ((rx[0]<<2) & 0x04) | ((rx[1]>>6) & 0x03) ) & 0x07); + // Verify complement of sector index + if (sector != ((rx[0]>>3) & 0x07)) { + //DbpString("Transmission error (read/write)"); + return; + } - switch (rx[0] & 0xC6) { - // Read command: 11xx x00y - case 0xC0: - memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[sector],4); - *txlen = 32; - break; + switch (rx[0] & 0xC6) { + // Read command: 11xx x00y + case HITAG2_READ_PAGE: + memcpy(tx, tag.sectors[sector], 4); + *txlen = 32; + break; - // Inverted Read command: 01xx x10y - case 0x44: - for (size_t i=0; i<4; i++) { - tx[i] = tag.sectors[sector][i] ^ 0xff; - } - *txlen = 32; - break; + // Inverted Read command: 01xx x10y + case HITAG2_READ_PAGE_INVERTED: + for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + tx[i] = tag.sectors[sector][i] ^ 0xff; + } + *txlen = 32; + break; - // Write command: 10xx x01y - case 0x82: - // Prepare write, acknowledge by repeating command - memcpy(tx,rx,nbytes(rxlen)); - *txlen = rxlen; - tag.active_sector = sector; - tag.state=TAG_STATE_WRITING; - break; + // Write command: 10xx x01y + case HITAG2_WRITE_PAGE: + // Prepare write, acknowledge by repeating command + memcpy(tx, rx, nbytes(rxlen)); + *txlen = rxlen; + tag.active_sector = sector; + tag.state = TAG_STATE_WRITING; + break; - // Unknown command - default: - Dbprintf("Unknown command: %02x %02x",rx[0],rx[1]); - return; - break; + // Unknown command + default: + Dbprintf("Unknown command: %02x %02x", rx[0], rx[1]); + return; + break; + } } - } break; // Writing data or Reader password - case 32: { - if(tag.state == TAG_STATE_WRITING) { - // These are the sector contents to be written. We don't have to do anything else. - memcpy(tag.sectors[tag.active_sector],rx,nbytes(rxlen)); - tag.state=TAG_STATE_RESET; - return; - } else { - // Received RWD password, respond with configuration and our password - if(memcmp(rx,tag.sectors[1],4) != 0) { - DbpString("Reader password is wrong"); + case 32: { + if (tag.state == TAG_STATE_WRITING) { + // These are the sector contents to be written. We don't have to do anything else. + memcpy(tag.sectors[tag.active_sector], rx, nbytes(rxlen)); + tag.state = TAG_STATE_RESET; return; + } else { + // Received RWD password, respond with configuration and our password + if (memcmp(rx, tag.sectors[1], 4) != 0) { + DbpString("Reader password is wrong"); + return; + } + *txlen = 32; + memcpy(tx, tag.sectors[3], 4); } - *txlen = 32; - memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[3],4); } - } break; // Received RWD authentication challenge and respnse - case 64: { - // Store the authentication attempt - if (auth_table_len < (AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH-8)) { - memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_len,rx,8); - auth_table_len += 8; - } + case 64: { + // Store the authentication attempt + if (auth_table_len < (AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH-8)) { + memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_len, rx, 8); + auth_table_len += 8; + } - // Reset the cipher state - hitag2_cipher_reset(&tag,rx); - // Check if the authentication was correct - if(!hitag2_cipher_authenticate(&(tag.cs),rx+4)) { - // The reader failed to authenticate, do nothing - Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed!",rx[0],rx[1],rx[2],rx[3],rx[4],rx[5],rx[6],rx[7]); - return; - } - // Succesful, but commented out reporting back to the Host, this may delay to much. - // Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x OK!",rx[0],rx[1],rx[2],rx[3],rx[4],rx[5],rx[6],rx[7]); + // Reset the cipher state + hitag2_cipher_reset(&tag, rx); + // Check if the authentication was correct + if (!hitag2_cipher_authenticate(&(tag.cs), rx+4)) { + // The reader failed to authenticate, do nothing + Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed!", rx[0], rx[1], rx[2], rx[3], rx[4], rx[5], rx[6], rx[7]); + return; + } + // Succesful, but commented out reporting back to the Host, this may delay to much. + // Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x OK!",rx[0],rx[1],rx[2],rx[3],rx[4],rx[5],rx[6],rx[7]); - // Activate encryption algorithm for all further communication - tag.crypto_active = 1; + // Activate encryption algorithm for all further communication + tag.crypto_active = 1; - // Use the tag password as response - memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[3],4); - *txlen = 32; - } + // Use the tag password as response + memcpy(tx, tag.sectors[3], 4); + *txlen = 32; + } break; } -// LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,0,0,false); -// LogTraceHitag(tx,*txlen,0,0,true); + // LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, 0, 0, false); + // LogTraceHitag(tx, *txlen, 0, 0, true); - if(tag.crypto_active) { + if (tag.crypto_active) { hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&(tag.cs), tx, *txlen/8, *txlen%8); } } @@ -426,295 +398,310 @@ static void hitag_reader_send_bit(int bit) { // Enable modulation, which means, drop the field HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - // Wait for 4-10 times the carrier period - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6); - // SpinDelayUs(8*8); + // t_low = 4...10 carrier periods + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6); // Disable modulation, just activates the field again LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - if(bit == 0) { - // Zero bit: |_-| - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*22); - // SpinDelayUs(16*8); + if (bit == 0) { + // Zero bit: |_-|, T[0] = 18...22 carrier periods + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*22); } else { - // One bit: |_--| - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*28); - // SpinDelayUs(22*8); + // One bit: |_--|, T[1] = 26...32 carrier periods + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*28); } LED_A_OFF(); } -static void hitag_reader_send_frame(const byte_t* frame, size_t frame_len) +static void hitag_reader_send_frame(const uint8_t *frame, size_t frame_len) { // Send the content of the frame - for(size_t i=0; i> (7-(i%8)))&1); + for(size_t i = 0; i < frame_len; i++) { + hitag_reader_send_bit((frame[i/8] >> (7-(i%8))) & 0x01); } // Send EOF AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // Enable modulation, which means, drop the field HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - // Wait for 4-10 times the carrier period - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6); + // t_low = 4...10 carrier periods + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6); // Disable modulation, just activates the field again LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); + // t_stop > 36 carrier periods + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*36); } size_t blocknr; -static bool hitag2_password(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Hitag2 operations +//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static bool hitag2_write_page(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) { + switch (writestate) { + case WRITE_STATE_START: + tx[0] = HITAG2_WRITE_PAGE | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2); + tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6); + *txlen = 10; + writestate = WRITE_STATE_PAGENUM_WRITTEN; + break; + case WRITE_STATE_PAGENUM_WRITTEN: + // Check if page number was received correctly + if ((rxlen == 10) + && (rx[0] == (HITAG2_WRITE_PAGE | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2))) + && (rx[1] == (((blocknr & 0x3) ^ 0x3) << 6))) { + *txlen = 32; + memset(tx, 0, HITAG_FRAME_LEN); + memcpy(tx, writedata, 4); + writestate = WRITE_STATE_PROG; + } else { + Dbprintf("hitag2_write_page: Page number was not received correctly: rxlen=%d rx=%02x%02x%02x%02x", + rxlen, rx[0], rx[1], rx[2], rx[3]); + bSuccessful = false; + return false; + } + break; + case WRITE_STATE_PROG: + if (rxlen == 0) { + bSuccessful = true; + } else { + bSuccessful = false; + Dbprintf("hitag2_write_page: unexpected rx data (%d) after page write", rxlen); + } + return false; + default: + DbpString("hitag2_write_page: Unknown state %d"); + bSuccessful = false; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool hitag2_password(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen, bool write) { // Reset the transmission frame length *txlen = 0; - // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits) - switch (rxlen) { - // No answer, try to resurrect - case 0: { - // Stop if there is no answer (after sending password) - if (bPwd) { - DbpString("Password failed!"); + if (bPwd && !bAuthenticating && write) { + if (!hitag2_write_page(rx, rxlen, tx, txlen)) { return false; } - *txlen = 5; - memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen)); - } break; + } else { + // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits) + switch (rxlen) { + // No answer, try to resurrect + case 0: { + // Stop if there is no answer (after sending password) + if (bPwd) { + DbpString("Password failed!"); + return false; + } + tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH; + *txlen = 5; + } + break; - // Received UID, tag password - case 32: { - if (!bPwd) { - *txlen = 32; - memcpy(tx,password,4); - bPwd = true; - memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4); - blocknr++; - } else { + // Received UID, tag password + case 32: { + if (!bPwd) { + bPwd = true; + bAuthenticating = true; + memcpy(tx, password, 4); + *txlen = 32; + } else { + if (bAuthenticating) { + bAuthenticating = false; + if (write) { + if (!hitag2_write_page(rx, rxlen, tx, txlen)) { + return false; + } + break; + } + } else { + memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr], rx, 4); + blocknr++; + } - if(blocknr == 1){ - //store password in block1, the TAG answers with Block3, but we need the password in memory - memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],tx,4); - }else{ - memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4); + if (blocknr > 7) { + DbpString("Read successful!"); + bSuccessful = true; + return false; + } + tx[0] = HITAG2_READ_PAGE | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2); + tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6); + *txlen = 10; + } } + break; - blocknr++; - if (blocknr > 7) { - DbpString("Read succesful!"); - bSuccessful = true; + // Unexpected response + default: { + Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d", rxlen); return false; } - *txlen = 10; - tx[0] = 0xc0 | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2); - tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6); - } - } break; - - // Unexpected response - default: { - Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen); - return false; - } break; - } - return true; -} - -static bool hitag2_write_page(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) -{ - switch (writestate) { - case WRITE_STATE_START: - *txlen = 10; - tx[0] = 0x82 | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2); - tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6); - writestate = WRITE_STATE_PAGENUM_WRITTEN; - break; - case WRITE_STATE_PAGENUM_WRITTEN: - // Check if page number was received correctly - if ((rxlen == 10) && - (rx[0] == (0x82 | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2))) && - (rx[1] == (((blocknr & 0x3) ^ 0x3) << 6))) { - *txlen = 32; - memset(tx, 0, HITAG_FRAME_LEN); - memcpy(tx, writedata, 4); - writestate = WRITE_STATE_PROG; - } else { - Dbprintf("hitag2_write_page: Page number was not received correctly: rxlen=%d rx=%02x%02x%02x%02x", - rxlen, rx[0], rx[1], rx[2], rx[3]); - bSuccessful = false; - return false; - } - break; - case WRITE_STATE_PROG: - if (rxlen == 0) { - bSuccessful = true; - } else { - bSuccessful = false; - Dbprintf("hitag2_write_page: unexpected rx data (%d) after page write", rxlen); + break; } - return false; - default: - DbpString("hitag2_write_page: Unknown state %d"); - bSuccessful = false; - return false; } return true; } -static bool hitag2_crypto(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen, bool write) { +static bool hitag2_crypto(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen, bool write) { // Reset the transmission frame length *txlen = 0; - if(bCrypto) { - hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state,rx,rxlen/8,rxlen%8); - + if (bCrypto) { + hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state, rx, rxlen/8, rxlen%8); } if (bCrypto && !bAuthenticating && write) { if (!hitag2_write_page(rx, rxlen, tx, txlen)) { return false; } - } - else - { + } else { - // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits) - switch (rxlen) { - // No answer, try to resurrect - case 0: - { - // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr) - if (bCrypto) { - // Failed during authentication - if (bAuthenticating) { - DbpString("Authentication failed!"); - return false; - } else { - // Failed reading a block, could be (read/write) locked, skip block and re-authenticate - if (blocknr == 1) { - // Write the low part of the key in memory - memcpy(tag.sectors[1],key+2,4); - } else if (blocknr == 2) { - // Write the high part of the key in memory - tag.sectors[2][0] = 0x00; - tag.sectors[2][1] = 0x00; - tag.sectors[2][2] = key[0]; - tag.sectors[2][3] = key[1]; + // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits) + switch (rxlen) { + // No answer, try to resurrect + case 0: { + // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr) + if (bCrypto) { + // Failed during authentication + if (bAuthenticating) { + DbpString("Authentication failed!"); + return false; + } else { + // Failed reading a block, could be (read/write) locked, skip block and re-authenticate + if (blocknr == 1) { + // Write the low part of the key in memory + memcpy(tag.sectors[1], key+2, 4); + } else if (blocknr == 2) { + // Write the high part of the key in memory + tag.sectors[2][0] = 0x00; + tag.sectors[2][1] = 0x00; + tag.sectors[2][2] = key[0]; + tag.sectors[2][3] = key[1]; + } else { + // Just put zero's in the memory (of the unreadable block) + memset(tag.sectors[blocknr], 0x00, 4); + } + blocknr++; + bCrypto = false; + } } else { - // Just put zero's in the memory (of the unreadable block) - memset(tag.sectors[blocknr],0x00,4); + tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH; + *txlen = 5; } - blocknr++; - bCrypto = false; + break; } - } else { - *txlen = 5; - memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen)); - } - break; - } - // Received UID, crypto tag answer - case 32: { - if (!bCrypto) { - uint64_t ui64key = key[0] | ((uint64_t)key[1]) << 8 | ((uint64_t)key[2]) << 16 | ((uint64_t)key[3]) << 24 | ((uint64_t)key[4]) << 32 | ((uint64_t)key[5]) << 40; - uint32_t ui32uid = rx[0] | ((uint32_t)rx[1]) << 8 | ((uint32_t)rx[2]) << 16 | ((uint32_t)rx[3]) << 24; - Dbprintf("hitag2_crypto: key=0x%x%x uid=0x%x", (uint32_t) ((rev64(ui64key)) >> 32), (uint32_t) ((rev64(ui64key)) & 0xffffffff), rev32(ui32uid)); - cipher_state = _hitag2_init(rev64(ui64key), rev32(ui32uid), 0); - memset(tx,0x00,4); - memset(tx+4,0xff,4); - hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state, tx+4, 4, 0); - *txlen = 64; - bCrypto = true; - bAuthenticating = true; - } else { - // Check if we received answer tag (at) - if (bAuthenticating) { - bAuthenticating = false; - if (write) { - if (!hitag2_write_page(rx, rxlen, tx, txlen)) { + // Received UID, crypto tag answer + case 32: { + if (!bCrypto) { + uint64_t ui64key = key[0] | ((uint64_t)key[1]) << 8 | ((uint64_t)key[2]) << 16 | ((uint64_t)key[3]) << 24 | ((uint64_t)key[4]) << 32 | ((uint64_t)key[5]) << 40; + uint32_t ui32uid = rx[0] | ((uint32_t)rx[1]) << 8 | ((uint32_t)rx[2]) << 16 | ((uint32_t)rx[3]) << 24; + Dbprintf("hitag2_crypto: key=0x%x%x uid=0x%x", (uint32_t) ((REV64(ui64key)) >> 32), (uint32_t) ((REV64(ui64key)) & 0xffffffff), REV32(ui32uid)); + cipher_state = _hitag2_init(REV64(ui64key), REV32(ui32uid), 0); + memset(tx, 0x00, 4); + memset(tx+4, 0xff, 4); + hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state, tx+4, 4, 0); + *txlen = 64; + bCrypto = true; + bAuthenticating = true; + } else { + // Check if we received answer tag (at) + if (bAuthenticating) { + bAuthenticating = false; + if (write) { + if (!hitag2_write_page(rx, rxlen, tx, txlen)) { + return false; + } + break; + } + } + // stage 2+, got data block + else { + // Store the received block + memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr], rx, 4); + blocknr++; + } + if (blocknr > 7) { + DbpString("Read successful!"); + bSuccessful = true; return false; + } else { + tx[0] = HITAG2_READ_PAGE | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr ^ 7) >> 2); + tx[1] = ((blocknr ^ 7) << 6); + *txlen = 10; } - break; } - } else { - // Store the received block - memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4); - blocknr++; } + break; - if (blocknr > 7) { - DbpString("Read succesful!"); - bSuccessful = true; + // Unexpected response + default: { + Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d",rxlen); return false; - } else { - *txlen = 10; - tx[0] = 0xc0 | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2); - tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6); } + break; } - } break; - - // Unexpected response - default: { - Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen); - return false; - } break; - } } - if(bCrypto) { + if (bCrypto) { // We have to return now to avoid double encryption if (!bAuthenticating) { - hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state,tx,*txlen/8,*txlen%8); + hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state, tx, *txlen/8, *txlen%8); } } return true; } - -static bool hitag2_authenticate(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { +static bool hitag2_authenticate(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) { // Reset the transmission frame length *txlen = 0; // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits) switch (rxlen) { // No answer, try to resurrect - case 0: { - // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr) - if (bCrypto) { - DbpString("Authentication failed!"); - return false; + case 0: { + // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr) + if (bCrypto) { + DbpString("Authentication failed!"); + return false; + } + tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH; + *txlen = 5; } - *txlen = 5; - memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen)); - } break; + break; // Received UID, crypto tag answer - case 32: { - if (!bCrypto) { - *txlen = 64; - memcpy(tx,NrAr,8); - bCrypto = true; - } else { - DbpString("Authentication succesful!"); - // We are done... for now - return false; + case 32: { + if (!bCrypto) { + memcpy(tx, NrAr, 8); + *txlen = 64; + bCrypto = true; + } else { + DbpString("Authentication successful!"); + // We are done... for now + return false; + } } - } break; + break; // Unexpected response - default: { - Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen); - return false; - } break; + default: { + Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d",rxlen); + return false; + } + break; } return true; } - -static bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { +static bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) { // Reset the transmission frame length *txlen = 0; @@ -722,93 +709,99 @@ static bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits) switch (rxlen) { // No answer, try to resurrect - case 0: { - // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr) - if (bCrypto) { - Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed, removed entry!",NrAr[0],NrAr[1],NrAr[2],NrAr[3],NrAr[4],NrAr[5],NrAr[6],NrAr[7]); + case 0: { + // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr) + if (bCrypto) { + Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed, removed entry!", NrAr[0], NrAr[1], NrAr[2], NrAr[3], NrAr[4], NrAr[5], NrAr[6], NrAr[7]); - // Removing failed entry from authentiations table - memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_pos,auth_table+auth_table_pos+8,8); - auth_table_len -= 8; + // Removing failed entry from authentiations table + memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_pos, auth_table+auth_table_pos+8, 8); + auth_table_len -= 8; - // Return if we reached the end of the authentications table - bCrypto = false; - if (auth_table_pos == auth_table_len) { - return false; - } + // Return if we reached the end of the authentications table + bCrypto = false; + if (auth_table_pos == auth_table_len) { + return false; + } - // Copy the next authentication attempt in row (at the same position, b/c we removed last failed entry) - memcpy(NrAr,auth_table+auth_table_pos,8); + // Copy the next authentication attempt in row (at the same position, b/c we removed last failed entry) + memcpy(NrAr, auth_table+auth_table_pos, 8); + } + tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH; + *txlen = 5; } - *txlen = 5; - memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen)); - } break; + break; // Received UID, crypto tag answer, or read block response - case 32: { - if (!bCrypto) { - *txlen = 64; - memcpy(tx,NrAr,8); - bCrypto = true; - } else { - Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x OK",NrAr[0],NrAr[1],NrAr[2],NrAr[3],NrAr[4],NrAr[5],NrAr[6],NrAr[7]); - bCrypto = false; - if ((auth_table_pos+8) == auth_table_len) { - return false; + case 32: { + if (!bCrypto) { + *txlen = 64; + memcpy(tx, NrAr, 8); + bCrypto = true; + } else { + Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x OK", NrAr[0], NrAr[1], NrAr[2], NrAr[3], NrAr[4], NrAr[5], NrAr[6], NrAr[7]); + bCrypto = false; + if ((auth_table_pos+8) == auth_table_len) { + return false; + } + auth_table_pos += 8; + memcpy(NrAr, auth_table+auth_table_pos, 8); } - auth_table_pos += 8; - memcpy(NrAr,auth_table+auth_table_pos,8); } - } break; + break; - default: { - Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen); - return false; - } break; + default: { + Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d",rxlen); + return false; + } + break; } return true; } -static bool hitag2_read_uid(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) { +static bool hitag2_read_uid(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) { // Reset the transmission frame length *txlen = 0; // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits) switch (rxlen) { // No answer, try to resurrect - case 0: { - // Just starting or if there is no answer - *txlen = 5; - memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen)); - } break; + case 0: { + // Just starting or if there is no answer + tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH; + *txlen = 5; + } + break; // Received UID - case 32: { - // Check if we received answer tag (at) - if (bAuthenticating) { - bAuthenticating = false; - } else { - // Store the received block - memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4); - blocknr++; + case 32: { + // Check if we received answer tag (at) + if (bAuthenticating) { + bAuthenticating = false; + } else { + // Store the received block + memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr], rx, 4); + blocknr++; + } + if (blocknr > 0) { + //DbpString("Read successful!"); + bSuccessful = true; + return false; + } } - if (blocknr > 0) { - //DbpString("Read successful!"); - bSuccessful = true; + break; + // Unexpected response + default: { + Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d",rxlen); return false; } - } break; - // Unexpected response - default: { - Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen); - return false; - } break; + break; } return true; } void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { - int frame_count; + // int frame_count; int response; int overflow; bool rising_edge; @@ -816,8 +809,8 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { int lastbit; bool bSkip; int tag_sof; - byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN] = {0}; - size_t rxlen=0; + uint8_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN] = {0}; + size_t rxlen = 0; FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); @@ -829,7 +822,7 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { auth_table_pos = 0; BigBuf_free(); - auth_table = (byte_t *)BigBuf_malloc(AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); + auth_table = (uint8_t *)BigBuf_malloc(AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); memset(auth_table, 0x00, AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); DbpString("Starting Hitag2 snoop"); @@ -840,7 +833,6 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_TOGGLE_MODE); FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - RELAY_OFF(); // Configure output pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating) AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; @@ -858,14 +850,13 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { // TC1: Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger, // external trigger rising edge, load RA on rising edge of TIOA. - uint32_t t1_channel_mode = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_BOTH | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_BOTH; - AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = t1_channel_mode; + AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_BOTH | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_BOTH; // Enable and reset counter AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info - frame_count = 0; + // frame_count = 0; response = 0; overflow = 0; reader_frame = false; @@ -873,14 +864,14 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { bSkip = true; tag_sof = 4; - while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + while (!BUTTON_PRESS()) { // Watchdog hit WDT_HIT(); // Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_EOF) { // Check if rising edge in modulation is detected - if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { + if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { // Retrieve the new timing values int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0); @@ -892,7 +883,7 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { // Switch from tag to reader capture LED_C_OFF(); reader_frame = true; - memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx)); + memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx)); rxlen = 0; } @@ -909,17 +900,17 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { if (reader_frame) { LED_B_ON(); // Capture reader frame - if(ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) { + if (ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) { if (rxlen != 0) { //DbpString("wierd0?"); } // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset) response = (ra - HITAG_T_LOW); - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN ) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN) { // '1' bit rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) { // '0' bit rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; @@ -929,20 +920,20 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { } else { LED_C_ON(); // Capture tag frame (manchester decoding using only falling edges) - if(ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) { + if (ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) { if (rxlen != 0) { //DbpString("wierd1?"); } // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset) // We always recieve a 'one' first, which has the falling edge after a half period |-_| - response = ra-HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) { + response = ra - HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD; + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) { // Manchester coding example |-_|_-|-_| (101) rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) { // Manchester coding example |_-|...|_-|-_| (0...01) rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; @@ -953,7 +944,7 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { } lastbit = !lastbit; bSkip = !bSkip; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) { // Manchester coding example |_-|_-| (00) or |-_|-_| (11) if (tag_sof) { // Ignore bits that are transmitted during SOF @@ -971,9 +962,9 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { } // Check if frame was captured - if(rxlen > 0) { - frame_count++; - if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,reader_frame)) { + if (rxlen > 0) { + // frame_count++; + if (!LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, response, 0, reader_frame)) { DbpString("Trace full"); break; } @@ -988,7 +979,7 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { } // Reset the received frame and response timing info - memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx)); + memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx)); response = 0; reader_frame = false; lastbit = 1; @@ -1021,14 +1012,14 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) { // DbpString("All done"); } -void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { - int frame_count; +void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, uint8_t *data) { + // int frame_count; int response; int overflow; - byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; - size_t rxlen=0; - byte_t tx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; - size_t txlen=0; + uint8_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; + size_t rxlen = 0; + uint8_t tx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; + size_t txlen = 0; bool bQuitTraceFull = false; bQuiet = false; @@ -1040,9 +1031,9 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { auth_table_len = 0; auth_table_pos = 0; - byte_t* auth_table; + uint8_t *auth_table; BigBuf_free(); - auth_table = (byte_t *)BigBuf_malloc(AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); + auth_table = BigBuf_malloc(AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); memset(auth_table, 0x00, AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH); DbpString("Starting Hitag2 simulation"); @@ -1051,16 +1042,16 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { if (tag_mem_supplied) { DbpString("Loading hitag2 memory..."); - memcpy((byte_t*)tag.sectors,data,48); + memcpy((uint8_t*)tag.sectors, data, 48); } uint32_t block = 0; - for (size_t i=0; i<12; i++) { - for (size_t j=0; j<4; j++) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < 12; i++) { + for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) { block <<= 8; block |= tag.sectors[i][j]; } - Dbprintf("| %d | %08x |",i,block); + Dbprintf("| %d | %08x |", i, block); } // Set up simulator mode, frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA @@ -1068,7 +1059,6 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT); FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - RELAY_OFF(); // Configure output pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating) AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; @@ -1096,22 +1086,22 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_RISING; // Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info - memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx)); - frame_count = 0; + memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx)); + // frame_count = 0; response = 0; overflow = 0; // Enable and reset counter AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; - while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + while (!BUTTON_PRESS()) { // Watchdog hit WDT_HIT(); // Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_EOF) { // Check if rising edge in modulation is detected - if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { + if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { // Retrieve the new timing values int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0) + overflow; overflow = 0; @@ -1122,17 +1112,17 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { LED_B_ON(); // Capture reader frame - if(ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) { + if (ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) { if (rxlen != 0) { //DbpString("wierd0?"); } // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset) response = (ra - HITAG_T_LOW); - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN ) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN) { // '1' bit rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) { // '0' bit rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; @@ -1143,10 +1133,10 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { } // Check if frame was captured - if(rxlen > 4) { - frame_count++; + if (rxlen > 4) { + // frame_count++; if (!bQuiet) { - if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,true)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, response, 0, true)) { DbpString("Trace full"); if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; @@ -1160,22 +1150,22 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // Process the incoming frame (rx) and prepare the outgoing frame (tx) - hitag2_handle_reader_command(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen); + hitag2_handle_reader_command(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen); // Wait for HITAG_T_WAIT_1 carrier periods after the last reader bit, // not that since the clock counts since the rising edge, but T_Wait1 is // with respect to the falling edge, we need to wait actually (T_Wait1 - T_Low) // periods. The gap time T_Low varies (4..10). All timer values are in // terms of T0 units - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(HITAG_T_WAIT_1-HITAG_T_LOW)); + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(HITAG_T_WAIT_1-HITAG_T_LOW)); // Send and store the tag answer (if there is any) if (txlen) { // Transmit the tag frame - hitag_send_frame(tx,txlen); + hitag_send_frame(tx, txlen); // Store the frame in the trace if (!bQuiet) { - if (!LogTraceHitag(tx,txlen,0,0,false)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(tx, txlen, 0, 0, false)) { DbpString("Trace full"); if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; @@ -1187,7 +1177,7 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { } // Reset the received frame and response timing info - memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx)); + memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx)); response = 0; // Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames @@ -1211,14 +1201,14 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) { } -void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { - int frame_count; +void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data *htd) { + // int frame_count; int response; - byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; - size_t rxlen=0; - byte_t txbuf[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; - byte_t* tx = txbuf; - size_t txlen=0; + uint8_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; + size_t rxlen = 0; + uint8_t txbuf[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; + uint8_t *tx = txbuf; + size_t txlen = 0; int lastbit; bool bSkip; int reset_sof; @@ -1238,54 +1228,61 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { //DbpString("Starting Hitag reader family"); // Check configuration - switch(htf) { - case RHT2F_PASSWORD: { - Dbprintf("List identifier in password mode"); - memcpy(password,htd->pwd.password,4); - blocknr = 0; - bQuitTraceFull = false; - bQuiet = false; - bPwd = false; - } break; - case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: { - DbpString("Authenticating using nr,ar pair:"); - memcpy(NrAr,htd->auth.NrAr,8); - Dbhexdump(8,NrAr,false); - bQuiet = false; - bCrypto = false; - bAuthenticating = false; - bQuitTraceFull = true; - } break; - case RHT2F_CRYPTO: - { - DbpString("Authenticating using key:"); - memcpy(key,htd->crypto.key,6); //HACK; 4 or 6?? I read both in the code. - Dbhexdump(6,key,false); - blocknr = 0; - bQuiet = false; - bCrypto = false; - bAuthenticating = false; - bQuitTraceFull = true; - } break; - case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: { - Dbprintf("Testing %d authentication attempts",(auth_table_len/8)); - auth_table_pos = 0; - memcpy(NrAr, auth_table, 8); - bQuitTraceFull = false; - bQuiet = false; - bCrypto = false; - } break; - case RHT2F_UID_ONLY: { - blocknr = 0; - bQuiet = false; - bCrypto = false; - bAuthenticating = false; - bQuitTraceFull = true; - } break; - default: { - Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d",htf); - return; - } break; + switch (htf) { + case RHT2F_PASSWORD: { + Dbprintf("List identifier in password mode"); + memcpy(password, htd->pwd.password, 4); + blocknr = 0; + bQuitTraceFull = false; + bQuiet = false; + bPwd = false; + bAuthenticating = false; + } + break; + case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: { + DbpString("Authenticating using nr,ar pair:"); + memcpy(NrAr, htd->auth.NrAr, 8); + Dbhexdump(8, NrAr, false); + bQuiet = false; + bCrypto = false; + bAuthenticating = false; + bQuitTraceFull = true; + } + break; + case RHT2F_CRYPTO: + { + DbpString("Authenticating using key:"); + memcpy(key, htd->crypto.key, 6); //HACK; 4 or 6?? I read both in the code. + Dbhexdump(6, key, false); + blocknr = 0; + bQuiet = false; + bCrypto = false; + bAuthenticating = false; + bQuitTraceFull = true; + } + break; + case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: { + Dbprintf("Testing %d authentication attempts", (auth_table_len/8)); + auth_table_pos = 0; + memcpy(NrAr, auth_table, 8); + bQuitTraceFull = false; + bQuiet = false; + bCrypto = false; + } + break; + case RHT2F_UID_ONLY: { + blocknr = 0; + bQuiet = false; + bCrypto = false; + bAuthenticating = false; + bQuitTraceFull = true; + } + break; + default: { + Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d", htf); + return; + } + break; } LED_D_ON(); @@ -1301,14 +1298,10 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { // Set Frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA and analog mux selection FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - RELAY_OFF(); // Disable modulation at default, which means enable the field LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(30); - // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK0, used to measure exact timing before answering AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0); @@ -1332,12 +1325,12 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info - frame_count = 0; + // frame_count = 0; response = 0; lastbit = 1; // Tag specific configuration settings (sof, timings, etc.) - if (htf < 10){ + if (htf < 10) { // hitagS settings reset_sof = 1; t_wait = 200; @@ -1353,19 +1346,23 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_2; //DbpString("Configured for hitag2 reader"); } else { - Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d",htf); - return; + Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d", htf); + goto out; } - uint8_t attempt_count=0; - while(!bStop && !BUTTON_PRESS()) { - // Watchdog hit + + // wait for tag to power up + // t_PowerUp = 312,5 carrier periods + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(312-t_wait)); + + uint8_t attempt_count = 0; + while (!bStop && !BUTTON_PRESS()) { WDT_HIT(); // Check if frame was captured and store it - if(rxlen > 0) { - frame_count++; + if (rxlen > 0) { + // frame_count++; if (!bQuiet) { - if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,false)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, response, 0, false)) { DbpString("Trace full"); if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; @@ -1378,28 +1375,34 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { // By default reset the transmission buffer tx = txbuf; - switch(htf) { + switch (htf) { case RHT2F_PASSWORD: { - bStop = !hitag2_password(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen); - } break; + bStop = !hitag2_password(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen, false); + } + break; case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: { - bStop = !hitag2_authenticate(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen); - } break; + bStop = !hitag2_authenticate(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen); + } + break; case RHT2F_CRYPTO: { - bStop = !hitag2_crypto(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen, false); - } break; + bStop = !hitag2_crypto(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen, false); + } + break; case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: { - bStop = !hitag2_test_auth_attempts(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen); - } break; + bStop = !hitag2_test_auth_attempts(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen); + } + break; case RHT2F_UID_ONLY: { bStop = !hitag2_read_uid(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen); attempt_count++; //attempt 3 times to get uid then quit - if (!bStop && attempt_count == 3) bStop = true; - } break; + if (!bStop && attempt_count == 3) + bStop = true; + } + break; default: { - Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d",htf); - return; - } break; + Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d", htf); + goto out; + } } // Send and store the reader command @@ -1411,22 +1414,22 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { // falling edge occured halfway the period. with respect to this falling edge, // we need to wait (T_Wait2 + half_tag_period) when the last was a 'one'. // All timer values are in terms of T0 units - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(t_wait+(HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD*lastbit))); + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(t_wait+(HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD*lastbit))); //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Sending reader frame"); // Transmit the reader frame - hitag_reader_send_frame(tx,txlen); + hitag_reader_send_frame(tx, txlen); // Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // Add transmitted frame to total count - if(txlen > 0) { - frame_count++; + if (txlen > 0) { + // frame_count++; if (!bQuiet) { // Store the frame in the trace - if (!LogTraceHitag(tx,txlen,HITAG_T_WAIT_2,0,true)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(tx, txlen, HITAG_T_WAIT_2, 0, true)) { if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; } else { @@ -1437,7 +1440,7 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { } // Reset values for receiving frames - memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx)); + memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx)); rxlen = 0; lastbit = 1; bSkip = true; @@ -1449,7 +1452,7 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { // Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX) { // Check if falling edge in tag modulation is detected - if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { + if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { // Retrieve the new timing values int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0); @@ -1459,14 +1462,14 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { LED_B_ON(); // Capture tag frame (manchester decoding using only falling edges) - if(ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) { + if (ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) { if (rxlen != 0) { //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Wierd1"); } // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset) // We always recieve a 'one' first, which has the falling edge after a half period |-_| - response = ra-HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) { + response = ra - HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD; + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) { // Manchester coding example |-_|_-|-_| (101) //need to test to verify we don't exceed memory... @@ -1477,7 +1480,7 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { rxlen++; rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) { // Manchester coding example |_-|...|_-|-_| (0...01) //need to test to verify we don't exceed memory... @@ -1493,7 +1496,7 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { } lastbit = !lastbit; bSkip = !bSkip; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) { // Manchester coding example |_-|_-| (00) or |-_|-_| (11) //need to test to verify we don't exceed memory... @@ -1515,13 +1518,15 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { } } //if we saw over 100 wierd values break it probably isn't hitag... - if (errorCount >100) break; + if (errorCount > 100) break; // We can break this loop if we received the last bit from a frame if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV > T0*HITAG_T_EOF) { - if (rxlen>0) break; + if (rxlen > 0) break; } } } + +out: //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Done waiting for frame"); LED_B_OFF(); @@ -1532,20 +1537,19 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) { //Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count); //DbpString("All done"); if (bSuccessful) - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,bSuccessful,0,0,(byte_t*)tag.sectors,48); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, bSuccessful, 0, 0, (uint8_t*)tag.sectors, 48); else - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,bSuccessful,0,0,0,0); - + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, bSuccessful, 0, 0, 0, 0); } -void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { - int frame_count; +void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data *htd, int page) { + // int frame_count; int response; - byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; - size_t rxlen=0; - byte_t txbuf[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; - byte_t* tx = txbuf; - size_t txlen=0; + uint8_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; + size_t rxlen = 0; + uint8_t txbuf[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; + uint8_t *tx = txbuf; + size_t txlen = 0; int lastbit; bool bSkip; int reset_sof; @@ -1565,24 +1569,36 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { //DbpString("Starting Hitag reader family"); // Check configuration - switch(htf) { - case WHT2F_CRYPTO: - { - DbpString("Authenticating using key:"); - memcpy(key,htd->crypto.key,6); //HACK; 4 or 6?? I read both in the code. - memcpy(writedata, htd->crypto.data, 4); - Dbhexdump(6,key,false); - blocknr = page; - bQuiet = false; - bCrypto = false; - bAuthenticating = false; - bQuitTraceFull = true; - writestate = WRITE_STATE_START; - } break; - default: { - Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d",htf); - return; - } break; + switch (htf) { + case WHT2F_CRYPTO: { + DbpString("Authenticating using key:"); + memcpy(key, htd->crypto.key, 6); //HACK; 4 or 6?? I read both in the code. + memcpy(writedata, htd->crypto.data, 4); + Dbhexdump(6, key, false); + blocknr = page; + bQuiet = false; + bCrypto = false; + bAuthenticating = false; + bQuitTraceFull = true; + writestate = WRITE_STATE_START; + } + break; + case WHT2F_PASSWORD: { + DbpString("Authenticating using password:"); + memcpy(password, htd->pwd.password, 4); + memcpy(writedata, htd->crypto.data, 4); + Dbhexdump(4, password, false); + blocknr = page; + bPwd = false; + bAuthenticating = false; + writestate = WRITE_STATE_START; + } + break; + default: { + Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d", htf); + return; + } + break; } LED_D_ON(); @@ -1598,7 +1614,6 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { // Set Frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA and analog mux selection FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - RELAY_OFF(); // Disable modulation at default, which means enable the field LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); @@ -1629,13 +1644,13 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info - frame_count = 0; + // frame_count = 0; response = 0; lastbit = 1; bStop = false; // Tag specific configuration settings (sof, timings, etc.) - if (htf < 10){ + if (htf < 10) { // hitagS settings reset_sof = 1; t_wait = 200; @@ -1651,18 +1666,18 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_2; //DbpString("Configured for hitag2 reader"); } else { - Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d",htf); + Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d", htf); return; } - while(!bStop && !BUTTON_PRESS()) { - // Watchdog hit + while (!bStop && !BUTTON_PRESS()) { + WDT_HIT(); // Check if frame was captured and store it - if(rxlen > 0) { - frame_count++; + if (rxlen > 0) { + // frame_count++; if (!bQuiet) { - if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,false)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, response, 0, false)) { DbpString("Trace full"); if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; @@ -1675,14 +1690,20 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { // By default reset the transmission buffer tx = txbuf; - switch(htf) { - case WHT2F_CRYPTO: { - bStop = !hitag2_crypto(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen, true); - } break; - default: { - Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d",htf); - return; - } break; + switch (htf) { + case WHT2F_CRYPTO: { + bStop = !hitag2_crypto(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen, true); + } + break; + case WHT2F_PASSWORD: { + bStop = !hitag2_password(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen, true); + } + break; + default: { + Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d", htf); + return; + } + break; } // Send and store the reader command @@ -1694,22 +1715,22 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { // falling edge occured halfway the period. with respect to this falling edge, // we need to wait (T_Wait2 + half_tag_period) when the last was a 'one'. // All timer values are in terms of T0 units - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(t_wait+(HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD*lastbit))); + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(t_wait+(HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD*lastbit))); //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Sending reader frame"); // Transmit the reader frame - hitag_reader_send_frame(tx,txlen); + hitag_reader_send_frame(tx, txlen); - // Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames + // Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG; // Add transmitted frame to total count - if(txlen > 0) { - frame_count++; + if (txlen > 0) { + // frame_count++; if (!bQuiet) { // Store the frame in the trace - if (!LogTraceHitag(tx,txlen,HITAG_T_WAIT_2,0,true)) { + if (!LogTraceHitag(tx, txlen, HITAG_T_WAIT_2, 0, true)) { if (bQuitTraceFull) { break; } else { @@ -1720,7 +1741,7 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { } // Reset values for receiving frames - memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx)); + memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx)); rxlen = 0; lastbit = 1; bSkip = true; @@ -1732,7 +1753,7 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { // Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX) { // Check if falling edge in tag modulation is detected - if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { + if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) { // Retrieve the new timing values int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0); @@ -1742,31 +1763,31 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { LED_B_ON(); // Capture tag frame (manchester decoding using only falling edges) - if(ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) { + if (ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) { if (rxlen != 0) { //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Wierd1"); } // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset) // We always recieve a 'one' first, which has the falling edge after a half period |-_| - response = ra-HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) { + response = ra - HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD; + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) { // Manchester coding example |-_|_-|-_| (101) - //need to test to verify we don't exceed memory... - //if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) { - // break; - //} + // need to test to verify we don't exceed memory... + // if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) { + // break; + // } rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) { // Manchester coding example |_-|...|_-|-_| (0...01) - //need to test to verify we don't exceed memory... - //if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) { - // break; - //} + // need to test to verify we don't exceed memory... + // if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) { + // break; + // } rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8)); rxlen++; // We have to skip this half period at start and add the 'one' the second time @@ -1776,13 +1797,13 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { } lastbit = !lastbit; bSkip = !bSkip; - } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) { + } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) { // Manchester coding example |_-|_-| (00) or |-_|-_| (11) - //need to test to verify we don't exceed memory... - //if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) { - // break; - //} + // need to test to verify we don't exceed memory... + // if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) { + // break; + // } if (tag_sof) { // Ignore bits that are transmitted during SOF tag_sof--; @@ -1792,24 +1813,23 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { rxlen++; } } else { - //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Wierd2"); + // Dbprintf("DEBUG: Wierd2"); errorCount++; - // Ignore wierd value, is to small to mean anything + // Ignore wierd value, it is too small to mean anything } } - //if we saw over 100 wierd values break it probably isn't hitag... - if (errorCount >100) break; + // if we saw over 100 wierd values break it probably isn't hitag... + if (errorCount > 100) break; // We can break this loop if we received the last bit from a frame if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV > T0*HITAG_T_EOF) { - if (rxlen>0) break; + if (rxlen > 0) break; } } // Wait some extra time for flash to be programmed - if ((rxlen == 0) && (writestate == WRITE_STATE_PROG)) - { + if ((rxlen == 0) && (writestate == WRITE_STATE_PROG)) { AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG; - while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(HITAG_T_PROG - HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX)); + while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(HITAG_T_PROG - HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX)); } } //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Done waiting for frame"); @@ -1821,5 +1841,5 @@ void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page) { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); //Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count); //DbpString("All done"); - cmd_send(CMD_ACK,bSuccessful,0,0,(byte_t*)tag.sectors,48); + cmd_send(CMD_ACK, bSuccessful, 0, 0, (uint8_t*)tag.sectors, 48); } diff --git a/armsrc/hitag2.h b/armsrc/hitag2.h index 555f04ee..3883c17b 100644 --- a/armsrc/hitag2.h +++ b/armsrc/hitag2.h @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ #include #include "hitag.h" -void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type); -void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, uint8_t* data); -void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd); -void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page); +extern void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type); +extern void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, uint8_t* data); +extern void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd); +extern void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd, int page); #endif diff --git a/armsrc/hitagS.c b/armsrc/hitagS.c index 9e8f1432..5da170bb 100644 --- a/armsrc/hitagS.c +++ b/armsrc/hitagS.c @@ -26,18 +26,6 @@ #define CRC_PRESET 0xFF #define CRC_POLYNOM 0x1D -#define u8 uint8_t -#define u32 uint32_t -#define u64 uint64_t -#define rev8(x) ((((x)>>7)&1)+((((x)>>6)&1)<<1)+((((x)>>5)&1)<<2)+((((x)>>4)&1)<<3)+((((x)>>3)&1)<<4)+((((x)>>2)&1)<<5)+((((x)>>1)&1)<<6)+(((x)&1)<<7)) -#define rev16(x) (rev8 (x)+(rev8 (x>> 8)<< 8)) -#define rev32(x) (rev16(x)+(rev16(x>>16)<<16)) -#define rev64(x) (rev32(x)+(rev32(x>>32)<<32)) -#define bit(x,n) (((x)>>(n))&1) -#define bit32(x,n) ((((x)[(n)>>5])>>((n)))&1) -#define inv32(x,i,n) ((x)[(i)>>5]^=((u32)(n))<<((i)&31)) -#define rotl64(x, n) ((((u64)(x))<<((n)&63))+(((u64)(x))>>((0-(n))&63))) - static bool bQuiet; static bool bSuccessful; static struct hitagS_tag tag; @@ -57,17 +45,17 @@ size_t blocknr; bool end=false; // Single bit Hitag2 functions: -#define i4(x,a,b,c,d) ((u32)((((x)>>(a))&1)+(((x)>>(b))&1)*2+(((x)>>(c))&1)*4+(((x)>>(d))&1)*8)) -static const u32 ht2_f4a = 0x2C79; // 0010 1100 0111 1001 -static const u32 ht2_f4b = 0x6671; // 0110 0110 0111 0001 -static const u32 ht2_f5c = 0x7907287B; // 0111 1001 0000 0111 0010 1000 0111 1011 +#define i4(x,a,b,c,d) ((uint32_t)((((x)>>(a))&1)+(((x)>>(b))&1)*2+(((x)>>(c))&1)*4+(((x)>>(d))&1)*8)) +static const uint32_t ht2_f4a = 0x2C79; // 0010 1100 0111 1001 +static const uint32_t ht2_f4b = 0x6671; // 0110 0110 0111 0001 +static const uint32_t ht2_f5c = 0x7907287B; // 0111 1001 0000 0111 0010 1000 0111 1011 #define ht2bs_4a(a,b,c,d) (~(((a|b)&c)^(a|d)^b)) #define ht2bs_4b(a,b,c,d) (~(((d|c)&(a^b))^(d|a|b))) #define ht2bs_5c(a,b,c,d,e) (~((((((c^e)|d)&a)^b)&(c^b))^(((d^e)|a)&((d^b)|c)))) -#define uf20bs u32 +#define uf20bs uint32_t -static u32 f20(const u64 x) { - u32 i5; +static uint32_t f20(const uint64_t x) { + uint32_t i5; i5 = ((ht2_f4a >> i4(x, 1, 2, 4, 5)) & 1) * 1 + ((ht2_f4b >> i4(x, 7, 11, 13, 14)) & 1) * 2 @@ -77,8 +65,19 @@ static u32 f20(const u64 x) { return (ht2_f5c >> i5) & 1; } -static u64 hitag2_round(u64 *state) { - u64 x = *state; + +static uint64_t hitag2_init(const uint64_t key, const uint32_t serial, const uint32_t IV) { + uint32_t i; + uint64_t x = ((key & 0xFFFF) << 32) + serial; + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + x >>= 1; + x += (uint64_t) (f20(x) ^ (((IV >> i) ^ (key >> (i + 16))) & 1)) << 47; + } + return x; +} + +static uint64_t hitag2_round(uint64_t *state) { + uint64_t x = *state; x = (x >> 1) + ((((x >> 0) ^ (x >> 2) ^ (x >> 3) ^ (x >> 6) ^ (x >> 7) ^ (x >> 8) @@ -89,20 +88,12 @@ static u64 hitag2_round(u64 *state) { *state = x; return f20(x); } -static u64 hitag2_init(const u64 key, const u32 serial, const u32 IV) { - u32 i; - u64 x = ((key & 0xFFFF) << 32) + serial; - for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { - x >>= 1; - x += (u64) (f20(x) ^ (((IV >> i) ^ (key >> (i + 16))) & 1)) << 47; - } - return x; -} -static u32 hitag2_byte(u64 *x) { - u32 i, c; + +static uint32_t hitag2_byte(uint64_t *x) { + uint32_t i, c; for (i = 0, c = 0; i < 8; i++) - c += (u32) hitag2_round(x) << (i ^ 7); + c += (uint32_t) hitag2_round(x) << (i ^ 7); return c; } @@ -858,7 +849,7 @@ static void hitagS_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t rx_air[HITAG_FRAME_LEN]; byte_t page; int i; - u64 state; + uint64_t state; unsigned char crc; // Copy the (original) received frame how it is send over the air @@ -956,8 +947,8 @@ static void hitagS_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, //challenge message received Dbprintf("Challenge for UID: %X", temp_uid); temp2++; - state = hitag2_init(rev64(tag.key), rev32(tag.pages[0][0]), - rev32(((rx[3] << 24) + (rx[2] << 16) + (rx[1] << 8) + rx[0]))); + state = hitag2_init(REV64(tag.key), REV32(tag.pages[0][0]), + REV32(((rx[3] << 24) + (rx[2] << 16) + (rx[1] << 8) + rx[0]))); Dbprintf( ",{0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X, 0x%02X}", rx[0], rx[1], rx[2], rx[3], rx[4], rx[5], rx[6], rx[7]); @@ -1216,7 +1207,7 @@ static int hitagS_handle_tag_auth(hitag_function htf,uint64_t key, uint64_t NrAr unsigned char uid[32]; byte_t uid1 = 0x00, uid2 = 0x00, uid3 = 0x00, uid4 = 0x00; unsigned char crc; - u64 state; + uint64_t state; byte_t auth_ks[4]; byte_t conf_pages[3]; memcpy(rx_air, rx, nbytes(rxlen)); @@ -1356,11 +1347,11 @@ static int hitagS_handle_tag_auth(hitag_function htf,uint64_t key, uint64_t NrAr *txlen = 64; if(end!=true){ if(htf==02||htf==04){ //RHTS_KEY //WHTS_KEY - state = hitag2_init(rev64(key), rev32(tag.uid), rev32(rnd)); + state = hitag2_init(REV64(key), REV32(tag.uid), REV32(rnd)); /* - Dbprintf("key: %02X %02X\n\n", key, rev64(key)); - Dbprintf("tag.uid: %02X %02X\n\n", tag.uid, rev32(tag.uid)); - Dbprintf("rnd: %02X %02X\n\n", rnd, rev32(rnd)); + Dbprintf("key: %02X %02X\n\n", key, REV64(key)); + Dbprintf("tag.uid: %02X %02X\n\n", tag.uid, REV32(tag.uid)); + Dbprintf("rnd: %02X %02X\n\n", rnd, REV32(rnd)); */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { auth_ks[i] = hitag2_byte(&state) ^ 0xff; @@ -1404,7 +1395,7 @@ static int hitagS_handle_tag_auth(hitag_function htf,uint64_t key, uint64_t NrAr pwdl0=0; pwdl1=0; if(htf==02 || htf==04) { //RHTS_KEY //WHTS_KEY - state = hitag2_init(rev64(key), rev32(tag.uid), rev32(rnd)); + state = hitag2_init(REV64(key), REV32(tag.uid), REV32(rnd)); for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { hitag2_byte(&state); } diff --git a/armsrc/util.h b/armsrc/util.h index da333e01..7b3d0849 100644 --- a/armsrc/util.h +++ b/armsrc/util.h @@ -17,15 +17,21 @@ #define BYTEx(x, n) (((x) >> (n * 8)) & 0xff ) -#define LED_RED 1 +#define LED_RED 1 #define LED_ORANGE 2 -#define LED_GREEN 4 -#define LED_RED2 8 -#define BUTTON_HOLD 1 -#define BUTTON_NO_CLICK 0 -#define BUTTON_SINGLE_CLICK -1 -#define BUTTON_DOUBLE_CLICK -2 -#define BUTTON_ERROR -99 +#define LED_GREEN 4 +#define LED_RED2 8 + +#define BUTTON_HOLD 1 +#define BUTTON_NO_CLICK 0 +#define BUTTON_SINGLE_CLICK -1 +#define BUTTON_DOUBLE_CLICK -2 +#define BUTTON_ERROR -99 + +#define REV8(x) ((((x)>>7)&1)|((((x)>>6)&1)<<1)|((((x)>>5)&1)<<2)|((((x)>>4)&1)<<3)|((((x)>>3)&1)<<4)|((((x)>>2)&1)<<5)|((((x)>>1)&1)<<6)|(((x)&1)<<7)) +#define REV16(x) (REV8(x) | (REV8 (x >> 8) << 8)) +#define REV32(x) (REV16(x) | (REV16(x >> 16) << 16)) +#define REV64(x) (REV32(x) | (REV32(x >> 32) << 32)) void print_result(char *name, uint8_t *buf, size_t len); size_t nbytes(size_t nbits); diff --git a/client/cmdlfhitag.c b/client/cmdlfhitag.c index cd23f88c..be807222 100644 --- a/client/cmdlfhitag.c +++ b/client/cmdlfhitag.c @@ -22,15 +22,13 @@ #include "hitag.h" #include "cmdmain.h" -static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); - -size_t nbytes(size_t nbits) { - return (nbits/8)+((nbits%8)>0); +static size_t nbytes(size_t nbits) { + return (nbits/8) + ((nbits%8)>0); } -int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) -{ - uint8_t *got = malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); + +static int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) { + uint8_t *got = malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); // Query for the actual size of the trace UsbCommand response; GetFromBigBuf(got, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, 0, &response, -1, false); @@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) got = p; GetFromBigBuf(got, traceLen, 0, NULL, -1, false); } - + PrintAndLog("recorded activity (TraceLen = %d bytes):"); PrintAndLog(" ETU :nbits: who bytes"); PrintAndLog("---------+-----+----+-----------"); @@ -57,11 +55,11 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; FILE* pf = NULL; - - if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) + + if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); - + if (strlen(filename) > 0) { if ((pf = fopen(filename,"wb")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); @@ -71,7 +69,7 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) } for (;;) { - + if(i > traceLen) { break; } bool isResponse; @@ -95,7 +93,7 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) int len = nbytes(bits); if (len > 100) { - break; + break; } if (i + len > traceLen) { break;} @@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) int fillupBits = 8 - (bits % 8); byte_t framefilled[bits+fillupBits]; byte_t* ff = framefilled; - + int response_bit[200] = {0}; int z = 0; for (int y = 0; y < len; y++) { @@ -133,12 +131,12 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) char line[1000] = ""; for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { - //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) { - if (isResponse && (oddparity8(frame[j]) != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) { - sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]); - } else { - sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]); - } + //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) { + if (isResponse && (oddparity8(frame[j]) != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) { + sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]); + } else { + sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]); + } } PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %3d: %s %s", @@ -154,11 +152,11 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), line); } - + prev = timestamp; i += (len + 9); } - + if (pf) { fclose(pf); PrintAndLog("Recorded activity succesfully written to file: %s", filename); @@ -168,22 +166,24 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) return 0; } -int CmdLFHitagSnoop(const char *Cmd) { - UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_HITAG}; - SendCommand(&c); - return 0; + +static int CmdLFHitagSnoop(const char *Cmd) { + UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_HITAG}; + SendCommand(&c); + return 0; } -int CmdLFHitagSim(const char *Cmd) { - - UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG}; + +static int CmdLFHitagSim(const char *Cmd) { + + UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG}; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; FILE* pf; bool tag_mem_supplied; int len = strlen(Cmd); if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); - + if (strlen(filename) > 0) { if ((pf = fopen(filename,"rb+")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); @@ -199,56 +199,114 @@ int CmdLFHitagSim(const char *Cmd) { } else { tag_mem_supplied = false; } - + // Does the tag comes with memory c.arg[0] = (uint32_t)tag_mem_supplied; - SendCommand(&c); - return 0; + SendCommand(&c); + return 0; +} + + +static bool getHitagUid(uint32_t *uid) { + // ToDo: this is for Hitag2 only (??) + + UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_HITAG, {RHT2F_UID_ONLY}}; + + SendCommand(&c); + + UsbCommand resp; + if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)) { + PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "timeout while waiting for reply."); + return false; + } + + if (resp.arg[0] == false) { + PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - failed getting UID"); + return false; + } + + if (uid) + *uid = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes, 4); + + return true; } + +static int CmdLFHitagInfo(const char *Cmd) { + char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); + if (ctmp != '\0') { + PrintAndLog("Usage: lf hitag info [h]"); + PrintAndLog("Options:"); + PrintAndLog(" h This help"); + PrintAndLog("Examples:"); + PrintAndLog(" lf hitag info"); + return 0; + } + + // read UID + uint32_t uid = 0; + if (getHitagUid(&uid) == false) + return 1; + + PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "UID: %08X", uid); + + // how to detemine Hitag types? + // read block3, get configuration byte. + // PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, _RED_("TODO: This is a hardcoded example!")); + + // common configurations. + // printHitagConfiguration(0x06); + //printHitagConfiguration( 0x0E ); + //printHitagConfiguration( 0x02 ); + //printHitagConfiguration( 0x00 ); + //printHitagConfiguration( 0x04 ); + return 0; +} + + int CmdLFHitagReader(const char *Cmd) { - UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_HITAG};//, {param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,3,0,16)}}; + UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_HITAG}; hitag_data* htd = (hitag_data*)c.d.asBytes; - hitag_function htf = param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10); - + hitag_function htf = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10); + switch (htf) { case 01: { //RHTSF_CHALLENGE c = (UsbCommand){ CMD_READ_HITAG_S }; - num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr); - num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr+4); - c.arg[1] = param_get64ex(Cmd,3,0,0); //firstpage - c.arg[2] = param_get64ex(Cmd,4,0,0); //tag mode + num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16), 4, htd->auth.NrAr); + num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 16), 4, htd->auth.NrAr+4); + c.arg[1] = param_get64ex(Cmd, 3, 0, 0); //firstpage + c.arg[2] = param_get64ex(Cmd, 4, 0, 0); //tag mode } break; case 02: { //RHTSF_KEY c = (UsbCommand){ CMD_READ_HITAG_S }; - num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); - c.arg[1] = param_get64ex(Cmd,2,0,0); //firstpage - c.arg[2] = param_get64ex(Cmd,3,0,0); //tag mode + num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16), 6, htd->crypto.key); + c.arg[1] = param_get64ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 0); //firstpage + c.arg[2] = param_get64ex(Cmd, 3, 0, 0); //tag mode } break; case 03: { //RHTSF_CHALLENGE BLOCK c = (UsbCommand){ CMD_READ_HITAG_S_BLK }; - num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr); - num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr+4); - c.arg[1] = param_get64ex(Cmd,3,0,0); //firstpage - c.arg[2] = param_get64ex(Cmd,4,0,0); //tag mode + num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16), 4, htd->auth.NrAr); + num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 16), 4, htd->auth.NrAr+4); + c.arg[1] = param_get64ex(Cmd, 3, 0, 0); //firstpage + c.arg[2] = param_get64ex(Cmd, 4, 0, 0); //tag mode } break; case 04: { //RHTSF_KEY BLOCK c = (UsbCommand){ CMD_READ_HITAG_S_BLK }; - num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); - c.arg[1] = param_get64ex(Cmd,2,0,0); //firstpage - c.arg[2] = param_get64ex(Cmd,3,0,0); //tag mode + num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16), 6, htd->crypto.key); + c.arg[1] = param_get64ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 0); //firstpage + c.arg[2] = param_get64ex(Cmd, 3, 0, 0); //tag mode } break; case RHT2F_PASSWORD: { - num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->pwd.password); + num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16), 4, htd->pwd.password); } break; case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: { - num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr); - num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr+4); + num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16), 4, htd->auth.NrAr); + num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 16), 4, htd->auth.NrAr+4); } break; case RHT2F_CRYPTO: { - num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); - // num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr+4); + num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16), 6, htd->crypto.key); + // num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr+4); } break; case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: { // No additional parameters needed @@ -261,19 +319,20 @@ int CmdLFHitagReader(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Usage: hitag reader "); PrintAndLog("Reader Functions:"); - PrintAndLog(" HitagS (0*)"); - PrintAndLog(" 01 (Challenge) read all pages from a Hitag S tag"); - PrintAndLog(" 02 (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) read all pages from a Hitag S tag"); - PrintAndLog(" 03 (Challenge) read all blocks from a Hitag S tag"); - PrintAndLog(" 04 (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) read all blocks from a Hitag S tag"); - PrintAndLog(" Valid tagmodes are 0=STANDARD, 1=ADVANCED, 2=FAST_ADVANCED (default is ADVANCED)"); - PrintAndLog(" Hitag1 (1*)"); - PrintAndLog(" Hitag2 (2*)"); - PrintAndLog(" 21 (password mode)"); - PrintAndLog(" 22 (authentication)"); - PrintAndLog(" 23 (authentication) key is in format: ISK high + ISK low"); - PrintAndLog(" 25 (test recorded authentications)"); - PrintAndLog(" 26 just read UID"); + PrintAndLog(" HitagS (0*):"); + PrintAndLog(" 01 (Challenge) read all pages from a Hitag S tag"); + PrintAndLog(" 02 (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) read all pages from a Hitag S tag"); + PrintAndLog(" 03 (Challenge) read all blocks from a Hitag S tag"); + PrintAndLog(" 04 (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) read all blocks from a Hitag S tag"); + PrintAndLog(" Valid tagmodes are 0=STANDARD, 1=ADVANCED, 2=FAST_ADVANCED (default is ADVANCED)"); + PrintAndLog(" Hitag1 (1*):"); + PrintAndLog(" (not yet implemented)"); + PrintAndLog(" Hitag2 (2*):"); + PrintAndLog(" 21 (password mode)"); + PrintAndLog(" 22 (authentication)"); + PrintAndLog(" 23 (authentication) key is in format: ISK high + ISK low"); + PrintAndLog(" 25 (test recorded authentications)"); + PrintAndLog(" 26 just read UID"); return 1; } break; } @@ -286,13 +345,19 @@ int CmdLFHitagReader(const char *Cmd) { SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; - WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp); + if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4000)) { + PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "timeout while waiting for reply."); + return 1; + } // Check the return status, stored in the first argument - if (resp.arg[0] == false) return 1; - + if (resp.arg[0] == false) { + PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - hitag failed"); + return 1; + } + uint32_t id = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes,4); - + if (htf == RHT2F_UID_ONLY){ PrintAndLog("Valid Hitag2 tag found - UID: %08x",id); } else { @@ -312,12 +377,11 @@ int CmdLFHitagReader(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLog("Succesfully saved tag memory to [%s]",filename); } - return 0; } -int CmdLFHitagSimS(const char *Cmd) { +static int CmdLFHitagSimS(const char *Cmd) { UsbCommand c = { CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG_S }; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; FILE* pf; @@ -350,7 +414,8 @@ int CmdLFHitagSimS(const char *Cmd) { return 0; } -int CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges(const char *Cmd) { + +static int CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges(const char *Cmd) { UsbCommand c = { CMD_TEST_HITAGS_TRACES }; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; FILE* pf; @@ -358,7 +423,7 @@ int CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges(const char *Cmd) { int len = strlen(Cmd); if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); - + if (strlen(filename) > 0) { if ((pf = fopen(filename,"rb+")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); @@ -369,87 +434,101 @@ int CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLog("Error: File reading error"); fclose(pf); return 1; - } + } fclose(pf); } else { file_given = false; } - + //file with all the challenges to try c.arg[0] = (uint32_t)file_given; c.arg[1] = param_get64ex(Cmd,2,0,0); //get mode - SendCommand(&c); - return 0; + SendCommand(&c); + return 0; } -int CmdLFHitagWP(const char *Cmd) { +static int CmdLFHitagWriter(const char *Cmd) { UsbCommand c = { CMD_WR_HITAG_S }; hitag_data* htd = (hitag_data*)c.d.asBytes; hitag_function htf = param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10); switch (htf) { - case 03: { //WHTSF_CHALLENGE + case WHTSF_CHALLENGE: { num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),8,htd->auth.NrAr); c.arg[2]= param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10); num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,3,0,16),4,htd->auth.data); } break; - case 04: - case 24: - { //WHTSF_KEY + case WHTSF_KEY: + case WHT2F_CRYPTO: { num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); c.arg[2]= param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10); num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,3,0,16),4,htd->crypto.data); - + } break; + case WHT2F_PASSWORD: { + num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 16), 4, htd->pwd.password); + c.arg[2] = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10); + num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd, 3, 0, 16), 4, htd->crypto.data); } break; default: { PrintAndLog("Error: unkown writer function %d",htf); PrintAndLog("Hitag writer functions"); - PrintAndLog(" HitagS (0*)"); - PrintAndLog(" 03 (Challenge) write page on a Hitag S tag"); - PrintAndLog(" 04 (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) write page on a Hitag S tag"); - PrintAndLog(" Hitag1 (1*)"); - PrintAndLog(" Hitag2 (2*)"); - PrintAndLog(" 24 (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) write page on a Hitag S tag"); + PrintAndLog(" HitagS (0*):"); + PrintAndLog(" 03 (Challenge) write page on a Hitag S tag"); + PrintAndLog(" 04 (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) write page on a Hitag S tag"); + PrintAndLog(" Hitag1 (1*)"); + PrintAndLog(" (not yet implemented)"); + PrintAndLog(" Hitag2 (2*):"); + PrintAndLog(" 24 (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) write page on a Hitag S tag"); + PrintAndLog(" 27 write page on a Hitag2 tag"); return 1; } break; } // Copy the hitag function into the first argument c.arg[0] = htf; - // Send the command to the proxmark - SendCommand(&c); - - UsbCommand resp; - WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp); - - // Check the return status, stored in the first argument - if (resp.arg[0] == false) return 1; - return 0; + // Send the command to the proxmark + SendCommand(&c); + + UsbCommand resp; + if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4000)) { + PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "timeout while waiting for reply."); + return 1; + } + + // Check the return status, stored in the first argument + if (resp.arg[0] == false) { + PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - hitag write failed"); + return 1; + } + return 0; } -static command_t CommandTable[] = +static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); + +static command_t CommandTable[] = { - {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, - {"list", CmdLFHitagList, 1, " List Hitag trace history"}, - {"reader", CmdLFHitagReader, 1, "Act like a Hitag Reader"}, - {"sim", CmdLFHitagSim, 1, " Simulate Hitag transponder"}, - {"snoop", CmdLFHitagSnoop, 1, "Eavesdrop Hitag communication"}, - {"writer", CmdLFHitagWP, 1, "Act like a Hitag Writer" }, - {"simS", CmdLFHitagSimS, 1, " Simulate HitagS transponder" }, - {"checkChallenges", CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges, 1, " test all challenges" }, { - NULL,NULL, 0, NULL } + {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, + {"list", CmdLFHitagList, 0, " List Hitag trace history"}, + {"info", CmdLFHitagInfo, 0, "Tag information" }, + {"reader", CmdLFHitagReader, 0, "Act like a Hitag Reader"}, + {"sim", CmdLFHitagSim, 0, "Simulate Hitag transponder"}, + {"snoop", CmdLFHitagSnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop Hitag communication"}, + {"writer", CmdLFHitagWriter, 0, "Act like a Hitag Writer" }, + {"simS", CmdLFHitagSimS, 0, "Simulate HitagS transponder" }, + {"checkChallenges", CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges, 0, "Test challenges from a file" }, + { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL } }; -int CmdLFHitag(const char *Cmd) -{ - CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); - return 0; + +static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { + CmdsHelp(CommandTable); + return 0; } -int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) -{ - CmdsHelp(CommandTable); - return 0; + +int CmdLFHitag(const char *Cmd) { + CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); + return 0; } diff --git a/client/cmdlfhitag.h b/client/cmdlfhitag.h index 22b6bb06..062ed484 100644 --- a/client/cmdlfhitag.h +++ b/client/cmdlfhitag.h @@ -11,11 +11,7 @@ #ifndef CMDLFHITAG_H__ #define CMDLFHITAG_H__ -int CmdLFHitag(const char *Cmd); - -int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd); -int CmdLFHitagSnoop(const char *Cmd); -int CmdLFHitagSim(const char *Cmd); -int CmdLFHitagReader(const char *Cmd); +extern int CmdLFHitag(const char *Cmd); +extern int CmdLFHitagReader(const char *Cmd); #endif diff --git a/common/protocols.h b/common/protocols.h index 51fe579e..9de72661 100644 --- a/common/protocols.h +++ b/common/protocols.h @@ -236,6 +236,26 @@ NXP/Philips CUSTOM COMMANDS #define TOPAZ_WRITE_E8 0x54 // Write-with-erase (eight bytes) #define TOPAZ_WRITE_NE8 0x1B // Write-no-erase (eight bytes) +// HITAG1 commands +#define HITAG1_SET_CCNEW 0xC2 // left 5 bits only +#define HITAG1_READ_ID 0x00 // not a real command, consists of 5 bits length, bits partial SN, 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_SELECT 0x00 // left 5 bits only, followed by 32 bits SN and 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_WRPPAGE 0x80 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page and 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_WRPBLK 0x90 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_WRCPAGE 0xA0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page or key information and 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_WRCBLK 0xB0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_RDPPAGE 0xC0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page and 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_RDPBLK 0xD0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_RDCPAGE 0xE0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page and 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_RDCBLK 0xF0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC +#define HITAG1_HALT 0x70 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits (dummy) page and 8 bits CRC + +// HITAG2 commands +#define HITAG2_START_AUTH 0xC0 // left 5 bits only +#define HITAG2_READ_PAGE 0xC0 // page number in bits 5 to 3, page number inverted in bit 0 and following 2 bits +#define HITAG2_READ_PAGE_INVERTED 0x44 // page number in bits 5 to 3, page number inverted in bit 0 and following 2 bits +#define HITAG2_WRITE_PAGE 0x82 // page number in bits 5 to 3, page number inverted in bit 0 and following 2 bits +#define HITAG2_HALT 0x00 // left 5 bits only #define ISO_14443A 0 #define ICLASS 1 diff --git a/include/hitag.h b/include/hitag.h index 35660dcb..b5b13c31 100644 --- a/include/hitag.h +++ b/include/hitag.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ typedef enum { WHT2F_CRYPTO = 24, RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS = 25, RHT2F_UID_ONLY = 26, + WHT2F_PASSWORD = 27, } hitag_function; typedef struct {