From 4118b74dc8834bd2f45002ca6b781ce7cfae6d0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: marshmellow42 Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2015 09:20:36 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] added data psk* cmds for pskdemod fixed a couple small bugs in other lf functions as well including detectaskclock, stopped changes from being made to graphbuffer. --- armsrc/lfops.c | 2996 +++--- client/cmddata.c | 339 +- client/cmddata.h | 9 +- client/cmdlf.c | 30 +- client/cmdlfem4x.c | 2 +- client/graph.c | 52 +- client/graph.h | 1 + common/lfdemod.c | 1631 +-- common/lfdemod.h | 8 +- traces/ATA5577-HIDemu-FC1-C9.pm3 | 16000 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ traces/README.txt | 7 + 11 files changed, 18912 insertions(+), 2163 deletions(-) create mode 100644 traces/ATA5577-HIDemu-FC1-C9.pm3 diff --git a/armsrc/lfops.c b/armsrc/lfops.c index edddb1c6..79d59bf9 100644 --- a/armsrc/lfops.c +++ b/armsrc/lfops.c @@ -25,40 +25,40 @@ */ void DoAcquisition125k_internal(int trigger_threshold,bool silent) { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int n = sizeof(BigBuf); - int i; - - memset(dest, 0, n); - i = 0; - for(;;) { - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - LED_D_ON(); - } - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - LED_D_OFF(); - if (trigger_threshold != -1 && dest[i] < trigger_threshold) - continue; - else - trigger_threshold = -1; - if (++i >= n) break; - } - } - if(!silent) - { - Dbprintf("buffer samples: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ...", - dest[0], dest[1], dest[2], dest[3], dest[4], dest[5], dest[6], dest[7]); - - } + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + int n = sizeof(BigBuf); + int i; + + memset(dest, 0, n); + i = 0; + for(;;) { + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + LED_D_ON(); + } + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + LED_D_OFF(); + if (trigger_threshold != -1 && dest[i] < trigger_threshold) + continue; + else + trigger_threshold = -1; + if (++i >= n) break; + } + } + if(!silent) + { + Dbprintf("buffer samples: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ...", + dest[0], dest[1], dest[2], dest[3], dest[4], dest[5], dest[6], dest[7]); + + } } /** * Perform sample aquisition. */ void DoAcquisition125k(int trigger_threshold) { - DoAcquisition125k_internal(trigger_threshold, false); + DoAcquisition125k_internal(trigger_threshold, false); } /** @@ -70,31 +70,31 @@ void DoAcquisition125k(int trigger_threshold) **/ void LFSetupFPGAForADC(int divisor, bool lf_field) { - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - if ( (divisor == 1) || (divisor < 0) || (divisor > 255) ) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - else if (divisor == 0) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - else - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor); - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | (lf_field ? FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD : 0)); - - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(50); - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + if ( (divisor == 1) || (divisor < 0) || (divisor > 255) ) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz + else if (divisor == 0) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + else + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor); + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | (lf_field ? FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD : 0)); + + // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + SpinDelay(50); + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); } /** * Initializes the FPGA, and acquires the samples. **/ void AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int divisor) { - LFSetupFPGAForADC(divisor, true); - // Now call the acquisition routine - DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,false); + LFSetupFPGAForADC(divisor, true); + // Now call the acquisition routine + DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,false); } /** * Initializes the FPGA for snoop-mode, and acquires the samples. @@ -102,60 +102,60 @@ void AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int divisor) void SnoopLFRawAdcSamples(int divisor, int trigger_threshold) { - LFSetupFPGAForADC(divisor, false); - DoAcquisition125k(trigger_threshold); + LFSetupFPGAForADC(divisor, false); + DoAcquisition125k(trigger_threshold); } void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int delay_off, int period_0, int period_1, uint8_t *command) { - /* Make sure the tag is reset */ - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelay(2500); + /* Make sure the tag is reset */ + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelay(2500); - int divisor_used = 95; // 125 KHz - // see if 'h' was specified + int divisor_used = 95; // 125 KHz + // see if 'h' was specified - if (command[strlen((char *) command) - 1] == 'h') - divisor_used = 88; // 134.8 KHz + if (command[strlen((char *) command) - 1] == 'h') + divisor_used = 88; // 134.8 KHz - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor_used); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - SpinDelay(50); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor_used); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + SpinDelay(50); - // And a little more time for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(2000); + // And a little more time for the tag to fully power up + SpinDelay(2000); - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); - // now modulate the reader field - while(*command != '\0' && *command != ' ') { - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - LED_D_OFF(); - SpinDelayUs(delay_off); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor_used); + // now modulate the reader field + while(*command != '\0' && *command != ' ') { + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_D_OFF(); + SpinDelayUs(delay_off); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor_used); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - LED_D_ON(); - if(*(command++) == '0') - SpinDelayUs(period_0); - else - SpinDelayUs(period_1); - } - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - LED_D_OFF(); - SpinDelayUs(delay_off); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor_used); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + LED_D_ON(); + if(*(command++) == '0') + SpinDelayUs(period_0); + else + SpinDelayUs(period_1); + } + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + LED_D_OFF(); + SpinDelayUs(delay_off); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, divisor_used); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - // now do the read - DoAcquisition125k(-1); + // now do the read + DoAcquisition125k(-1); } /* blank r/w tag data stream @@ -169,228 +169,230 @@ void ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(int delay_off, int period_0, int period_1, */ void ReadTItag(void) { - // some hardcoded initial params - // when we read a TI tag we sample the zerocross line at 2Mhz - // TI tags modulate a 1 as 16 cycles of 123.2Khz - // TI tags modulate a 0 as 16 cycles of 134.2Khz -#define FSAMPLE 2000000 -#define FREQLO 123200 -#define FREQHI 134200 - - signed char *dest = (signed char *)BigBuf; - int n = sizeof(BigBuf); - - // 128 bit shift register [shift3:shift2:shift1:shift0] - uint32_t shift3 = 0, shift2 = 0, shift1 = 0, shift0 = 0; - - int i, cycles=0, samples=0; - // how many sample points fit in 16 cycles of each frequency - uint32_t sampleslo = (FSAMPLE<<4)/FREQLO, sampleshi = (FSAMPLE<<4)/FREQHI; - // when to tell if we're close enough to one freq or another - uint32_t threshold = (sampleslo - sampleshi + 1)>>1; - - // TI tags charge at 134.2Khz - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - - // Place FPGA in passthrough mode, in this mode the CROSS_LO line - // connects to SSP_DIN and the SSP_DOUT logic level controls - // whether we're modulating the antenna (high) - // or listening to the antenna (low) - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_PASSTHRU); - - // get TI tag data into the buffer - AcquireTiType(); - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - - for (i=0; i0) ) { - cycles++; - // after 16 cycles, measure the frequency - if (cycles>15) { - cycles=0; - samples=i-samples; // number of samples in these 16 cycles - - // TI bits are coming to us lsb first so shift them - // right through our 128 bit right shift register - shift0 = (shift0>>1) | (shift1 << 31); - shift1 = (shift1>>1) | (shift2 << 31); - shift2 = (shift2>>1) | (shift3 << 31); - shift3 >>= 1; - - // check if the cycles fall close to the number - // expected for either the low or high frequency - if ( (samples>(sampleslo-threshold)) && (samples<(sampleslo+threshold)) ) { - // low frequency represents a 1 - shift3 |= (1<<31); - } else if ( (samples>(sampleshi-threshold)) && (samples<(sampleshi+threshold)) ) { - // high frequency represents a 0 - } else { - // probably detected a gay waveform or noise - // use this as gaydar or discard shift register and start again - shift3 = shift2 = shift1 = shift0 = 0; - } - samples = i; - - // for each bit we receive, test if we've detected a valid tag - - // if we see 17 zeroes followed by 6 ones, we might have a tag - // remember the bits are backwards - if ( ((shift0 & 0x7fffff) == 0x7e0000) ) { - // if start and end bytes match, we have a tag so break out of the loop - if ( ((shift0>>16)&0xff) == ((shift3>>8)&0xff) ) { - cycles = 0xF0B; //use this as a flag (ugly but whatever) - break; - } - } - } - } - } - - // if flag is set we have a tag - if (cycles!=0xF0B) { - DbpString("Info: No valid tag detected."); - } else { - // put 64 bit data into shift1 and shift0 - shift0 = (shift0>>24) | (shift1 << 8); - shift1 = (shift1>>24) | (shift2 << 8); - - // align 16 bit crc into lower half of shift2 - shift2 = ((shift2>>24) | (shift3 << 8)) & 0x0ffff; - - // if r/w tag, check ident match - if ( shift3&(1<<15) ) { - DbpString("Info: TI tag is rewriteable"); - // only 15 bits compare, last bit of ident is not valid - if ( ((shift3>>16)^shift0)&0x7fff ) { - DbpString("Error: Ident mismatch!"); - } else { - DbpString("Info: TI tag ident is valid"); - } - } else { - DbpString("Info: TI tag is readonly"); - } - - // WARNING the order of the bytes in which we calc crc below needs checking - // i'm 99% sure the crc algorithm is correct, but it may need to eat the - // bytes in reverse or something - // calculate CRC - uint32_t crc=0; - - crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0>>8)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0>>16)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0>>24)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1>>8)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1>>16)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1>>24)&0xff); - - Dbprintf("Info: Tag data: %x%08x, crc=%x", - (unsigned int)shift1, (unsigned int)shift0, (unsigned int)shift2 & 0xFFFF); - if (crc != (shift2&0xffff)) { - Dbprintf("Error: CRC mismatch, expected %x", (unsigned int)crc); - } else { - DbpString("Info: CRC is good"); - } - } + // some hardcoded initial params + // when we read a TI tag we sample the zerocross line at 2Mhz + // TI tags modulate a 1 as 16 cycles of 123.2Khz + // TI tags modulate a 0 as 16 cycles of 134.2Khz + #define FSAMPLE 2000000 + #define FREQLO 123200 + #define FREQHI 134200 + + signed char *dest = (signed char *)BigBuf; + int n = sizeof(BigBuf); +// int *dest = GraphBuffer; +// int n = GraphTraceLen; + + // 128 bit shift register [shift3:shift2:shift1:shift0] + uint32_t shift3 = 0, shift2 = 0, shift1 = 0, shift0 = 0; + + int i, cycles=0, samples=0; + // how many sample points fit in 16 cycles of each frequency + uint32_t sampleslo = (FSAMPLE<<4)/FREQLO, sampleshi = (FSAMPLE<<4)/FREQHI; + // when to tell if we're close enough to one freq or another + uint32_t threshold = (sampleslo - sampleshi + 1)>>1; + + // TI tags charge at 134.2Khz + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz + + // Place FPGA in passthrough mode, in this mode the CROSS_LO line + // connects to SSP_DIN and the SSP_DOUT logic level controls + // whether we're modulating the antenna (high) + // or listening to the antenna (low) + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_PASSTHRU); + + // get TI tag data into the buffer + AcquireTiType(); + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + + for (i=0; i0) ) { + cycles++; + // after 16 cycles, measure the frequency + if (cycles>15) { + cycles=0; + samples=i-samples; // number of samples in these 16 cycles + + // TI bits are coming to us lsb first so shift them + // right through our 128 bit right shift register + shift0 = (shift0>>1) | (shift1 << 31); + shift1 = (shift1>>1) | (shift2 << 31); + shift2 = (shift2>>1) | (shift3 << 31); + shift3 >>= 1; + + // check if the cycles fall close to the number + // expected for either the low or high frequency + if ( (samples>(sampleslo-threshold)) && (samples<(sampleslo+threshold)) ) { + // low frequency represents a 1 + shift3 |= (1<<31); + } else if ( (samples>(sampleshi-threshold)) && (samples<(sampleshi+threshold)) ) { + // high frequency represents a 0 + } else { + // probably detected a gay waveform or noise + // use this as gaydar or discard shift register and start again + shift3 = shift2 = shift1 = shift0 = 0; + } + samples = i; + + // for each bit we receive, test if we've detected a valid tag + + // if we see 17 zeroes followed by 6 ones, we might have a tag + // remember the bits are backwards + if ( ((shift0 & 0x7fffff) == 0x7e0000) ) { + // if start and end bytes match, we have a tag so break out of the loop + if ( ((shift0>>16)&0xff) == ((shift3>>8)&0xff) ) { + cycles = 0xF0B; //use this as a flag (ugly but whatever) + break; + } + } + } + } + } + + // if flag is set we have a tag + if (cycles!=0xF0B) { + DbpString("Info: No valid tag detected."); + } else { + // put 64 bit data into shift1 and shift0 + shift0 = (shift0>>24) | (shift1 << 8); + shift1 = (shift1>>24) | (shift2 << 8); + + // align 16 bit crc into lower half of shift2 + shift2 = ((shift2>>24) | (shift3 << 8)) & 0x0ffff; + + // if r/w tag, check ident match + if ( shift3&(1<<15) ) { + DbpString("Info: TI tag is rewriteable"); + // only 15 bits compare, last bit of ident is not valid + if ( ((shift3>>16)^shift0)&0x7fff ) { + DbpString("Error: Ident mismatch!"); + } else { + DbpString("Info: TI tag ident is valid"); + } + } else { + DbpString("Info: TI tag is readonly"); + } + + // WARNING the order of the bytes in which we calc crc below needs checking + // i'm 99% sure the crc algorithm is correct, but it may need to eat the + // bytes in reverse or something + // calculate CRC + uint32_t crc=0; + + crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0>>8)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0>>16)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift0>>24)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1>>8)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1>>16)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (shift1>>24)&0xff); + + Dbprintf("Info: Tag data: %x%08x, crc=%x", + (unsigned int)shift1, (unsigned int)shift0, (unsigned int)shift2 & 0xFFFF); + if (crc != (shift2&0xffff)) { + Dbprintf("Error: CRC mismatch, expected %x", (unsigned int)crc); + } else { + DbpString("Info: CRC is good"); + } + } } void WriteTIbyte(uint8_t b) { - int i = 0; - - // modulate 8 bits out to the antenna - for (i=0; i<8; i++) - { - if (b&(1<PIO_PDR = GPIO_SSC_DIN; - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ASR = GPIO_SSC_DIN; - - // steal this pin from the SSP and use it to control the modulation - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_CR = AT91C_SSC_SWRST; - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_CR = AT91C_SSC_RXEN | AT91C_SSC_TXEN; - - // Sample at 2 Mbit/s, so TI tags are 16.2 vs. 14.9 clocks long - // 48/2 = 24 MHz clock must be divided by 12 - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_CMR = 12; - - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RCMR = SSC_CLOCK_MODE_SELECT(0); - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RFMR = SSC_FRAME_MODE_BITS_IN_WORD(32) | AT91C_SSC_MSBF; - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_TCMR = 0; - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_TFMR = 0; - - LED_D_ON(); - - // modulate antenna - HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - - // Charge TI tag for 50ms. - SpinDelay(50); - - // stop modulating antenna and listen - LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - - LED_D_OFF(); - - i = 0; - for(;;) { - if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - BigBuf[i] = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; // store 32 bit values in buffer - i++; if(i >= TIBUFLEN) break; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } - - // return stolen pin to SSP - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ASR = GPIO_SSC_DIN | GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - - char *dest = (char *)BigBuf; - n = TIBUFLEN*32; - // unpack buffer - for (i=TIBUFLEN-1; i>=0; i--) { - for (j=0; j<32; j++) { - if(BigBuf[i] & (1 << j)) { - dest[--n] = 1; - } else { - dest[--n] = -1; - } - } - } + int i, j, n; + // tag transmission is <20ms, sampling at 2M gives us 40K samples max + // each sample is 1 bit stuffed into a uint32_t so we need 1250 uint32_t + #define TIBUFLEN 1250 + + // clear buffer + memset(BigBuf,0,sizeof(BigBuf)); + + // Set up the synchronous serial port + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDR = GPIO_SSC_DIN; + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ASR = GPIO_SSC_DIN; + + // steal this pin from the SSP and use it to control the modulation + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; + + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_CR = AT91C_SSC_SWRST; + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_CR = AT91C_SSC_RXEN | AT91C_SSC_TXEN; + + // Sample at 2 Mbit/s, so TI tags are 16.2 vs. 14.9 clocks long + // 48/2 = 24 MHz clock must be divided by 12 + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_CMR = 12; + + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RCMR = SSC_CLOCK_MODE_SELECT(0); + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RFMR = SSC_FRAME_MODE_BITS_IN_WORD(32) | AT91C_SSC_MSBF; + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_TCMR = 0; + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_TFMR = 0; + + LED_D_ON(); + + // modulate antenna + HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); + + // Charge TI tag for 50ms. + SpinDelay(50); + + // stop modulating antenna and listen + LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); + + LED_D_OFF(); + + i = 0; + for(;;) { + if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + BigBuf[i] = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; // store 32 bit values in buffer + i++; if(i >= TIBUFLEN) break; + } + WDT_HIT(); + } + + // return stolen pin to SSP + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDR = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ASR = GPIO_SSC_DIN | GPIO_SSC_DOUT; + + char *dest = (char *)BigBuf; + n = TIBUFLEN*32; + // unpack buffer + for (i=TIBUFLEN-1; i>=0; i--) { + for (j=0; j<32; j++) { + if(BigBuf[i] & (1 << j)) { + dest[--n] = 1; + } else { + dest[--n] = -1; + } + } + } } // arguments: 64bit data split into 32bit idhi:idlo and optional 16bit crc @@ -398,127 +400,127 @@ void AcquireTiType(void) // if not provided a valid crc will be computed from the data and written. void WriteTItag(uint32_t idhi, uint32_t idlo, uint16_t crc) { - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - if(crc == 0) { - crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo>>8)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo>>16)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo>>24)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi>>8)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi>>16)&0xff); - crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi>>24)&0xff); - } - Dbprintf("Writing to tag: %x%08x, crc=%x", - (unsigned int) idhi, (unsigned int) idlo, crc); - - // TI tags charge at 134.2Khz - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz - // Place FPGA in passthrough mode, in this mode the CROSS_LO line - // connects to SSP_DIN and the SSP_DOUT logic level controls - // whether we're modulating the antenna (high) - // or listening to the antenna (low) - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_PASSTHRU); - LED_A_ON(); - - // steal this pin from the SSP and use it to control the modulation - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - - // writing algorithm: - // a high bit consists of a field off for 1ms and field on for 1ms - // a low bit consists of a field off for 0.3ms and field on for 1.7ms - // initiate a charge time of 50ms (field on) then immediately start writing bits - // start by writing 0xBB (keyword) and 0xEB (password) - // then write 80 bits of data (or 64 bit data + 16 bit crc if you prefer) - // finally end with 0x0300 (write frame) - // all data is sent lsb firts - // finish with 15ms programming time - - // modulate antenna - HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - SpinDelay(50); // charge time - - WriteTIbyte(0xbb); // keyword - WriteTIbyte(0xeb); // password - WriteTIbyte( (idlo )&0xff ); - WriteTIbyte( (idlo>>8 )&0xff ); - WriteTIbyte( (idlo>>16)&0xff ); - WriteTIbyte( (idlo>>24)&0xff ); - WriteTIbyte( (idhi )&0xff ); - WriteTIbyte( (idhi>>8 )&0xff ); - WriteTIbyte( (idhi>>16)&0xff ); - WriteTIbyte( (idhi>>24)&0xff ); // data hi to lo - WriteTIbyte( (crc )&0xff ); // crc lo - WriteTIbyte( (crc>>8 )&0xff ); // crc hi - WriteTIbyte(0x00); // write frame lo - WriteTIbyte(0x03); // write frame hi - HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); - SpinDelay(50); // programming time - - LED_A_OFF(); - - // get TI tag data into the buffer - AcquireTiType(); - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - DbpString("Now use tiread to check"); + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + if(crc == 0) { + crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo>>8)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo>>16)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (idlo>>24)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi>>8)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi>>16)&0xff); + crc = update_crc16(crc, (idhi>>24)&0xff); + } + Dbprintf("Writing to tag: %x%08x, crc=%x", + (unsigned int) idhi, (unsigned int) idlo, crc); + + // TI tags charge at 134.2Khz + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 88); //134.8Khz + // Place FPGA in passthrough mode, in this mode the CROSS_LO line + // connects to SSP_DIN and the SSP_DOUT logic level controls + // whether we're modulating the antenna (high) + // or listening to the antenna (low) + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_PASSTHRU); + LED_A_ON(); + + // steal this pin from the SSP and use it to control the modulation + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; + + // writing algorithm: + // a high bit consists of a field off for 1ms and field on for 1ms + // a low bit consists of a field off for 0.3ms and field on for 1.7ms + // initiate a charge time of 50ms (field on) then immediately start writing bits + // start by writing 0xBB (keyword) and 0xEB (password) + // then write 80 bits of data (or 64 bit data + 16 bit crc if you prefer) + // finally end with 0x0300 (write frame) + // all data is sent lsb firts + // finish with 15ms programming time + + // modulate antenna + HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); + SpinDelay(50); // charge time + + WriteTIbyte(0xbb); // keyword + WriteTIbyte(0xeb); // password + WriteTIbyte( (idlo )&0xff ); + WriteTIbyte( (idlo>>8 )&0xff ); + WriteTIbyte( (idlo>>16)&0xff ); + WriteTIbyte( (idlo>>24)&0xff ); + WriteTIbyte( (idhi )&0xff ); + WriteTIbyte( (idhi>>8 )&0xff ); + WriteTIbyte( (idhi>>16)&0xff ); + WriteTIbyte( (idhi>>24)&0xff ); // data hi to lo + WriteTIbyte( (crc )&0xff ); // crc lo + WriteTIbyte( (crc>>8 )&0xff ); // crc hi + WriteTIbyte(0x00); // write frame lo + WriteTIbyte(0x03); // write frame hi + HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT); + SpinDelay(50); // programming time + + LED_A_OFF(); + + // get TI tag data into the buffer + AcquireTiType(); + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + DbpString("Now use tiread to check"); } void SimulateTagLowFrequency(int period, int gap, int ledcontrol) { - int i; - uint8_t *tab = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + int i; + uint8_t *tab = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT); + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT); - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT | GPIO_SSC_CLK; + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT | GPIO_SSC_CLK; - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; - AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_CLK; + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT; + AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_CLK; #define SHORT_COIL() LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) #define OPEN_COIL() HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT) - i = 0; - for(;;) { - while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK)) { - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - DbpString("Stopped"); - return; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } + i = 0; + for(;;) { + while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK)) { + if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { + DbpString("Stopped"); + return; + } + WDT_HIT(); + } - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_ON(); + if (ledcontrol) + LED_D_ON(); - if(tab[i]) - OPEN_COIL(); - else - SHORT_COIL(); + if(tab[i]) + OPEN_COIL(); + else + SHORT_COIL(); - if (ledcontrol) - LED_D_OFF(); + if (ledcontrol) + LED_D_OFF(); - while(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK) { - if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { - DbpString("Stopped"); - return; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } + while(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK) { + if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { + DbpString("Stopped"); + return; + } + WDT_HIT(); + } - i++; - if(i == period) { - i = 0; - if (gap) { - SHORT_COIL(); - SpinDelayUs(gap); - } - } - } + i++; + if(i == period) { + i = 0; + if (gap) { + SHORT_COIL(); + SpinDelayUs(gap); + } + } + } } #define DEBUG_FRAME_CONTENTS 1 @@ -528,314 +530,318 @@ void SimulateTagLowFrequencyBidir(int divisor, int t0) // compose fc/8 fc/10 waveform static void fc(int c, int *n) { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int idx; - - // for when we want an fc8 pattern every 4 logical bits - if(c==0) { - dest[((*n)++)]=1; - dest[((*n)++)]=1; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - } - // an fc/8 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 11000000 x6 = 48 samples - if(c==8) { - for (idx=0; idx<6; idx++) { - dest[((*n)++)]=1; - dest[((*n)++)]=1; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - } - } - - // an fc/10 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 1110000000 x5 = 50 samples - if(c==10) { - for (idx=0; idx<5; idx++) { - dest[((*n)++)]=1; - dest[((*n)++)]=1; - dest[((*n)++)]=1; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - dest[((*n)++)]=0; - } - } + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + int idx; + + // for when we want an fc8 pattern every 4 logical bits + if(c==0) { + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + } + // an fc/8 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 11000000 x6 = 48 samples + if(c==8) { + for (idx=0; idx<6; idx++) { + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + } + } + + // an fc/10 encoded bit is a bit pattern of 1110000000 x5 = 50 samples + if(c==10) { + for (idx=0; idx<5; idx++) { + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=1; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + dest[((*n)++)]=0; + } + } } // prepare a waveform pattern in the buffer based on the ID given then // simulate a HID tag until the button is pressed void CmdHIDsimTAG(int hi, int lo, int ledcontrol) { - int n=0, i=0; - /* - HID tag bitstream format - The tag contains a 44bit unique code. This is sent out MSB first in sets of 4 bits - A 1 bit is represented as 6 fc8 and 5 fc10 patterns - A 0 bit is represented as 5 fc10 and 6 fc8 patterns - A fc8 is inserted before every 4 bits - A special start of frame pattern is used consisting a0b0 where a and b are neither 0 - nor 1 bits, they are special patterns (a = set of 12 fc8 and b = set of 10 fc10) - */ - - if (hi>0xFFF) { - DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); - return; - } - fc(0,&n); - // special start of frame marker containing invalid bit sequences - fc(8, &n); fc(8, &n); // invalid - fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // logical 0 - fc(10, &n); fc(10, &n); // invalid - fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // logical 0 - - WDT_HIT(); - // manchester encode bits 43 to 32 - for (i=11; i>=0; i--) { - if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n); - if ((hi>>i)&1) { - fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition - } else { - fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition - } - } - - WDT_HIT(); - // manchester encode bits 31 to 0 - for (i=31; i>=0; i--) { - if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n); - if ((lo>>i)&1) { - fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition - } else { - fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition - } - } - - if (ledcontrol) - LED_A_ON(); - - SimulateTagLowFrequency(n, 0, ledcontrol); - - if (ledcontrol) - LED_A_OFF(); + int n=0, i=0; + /* + HID tag bitstream format + The tag contains a 44bit unique code. This is sent out MSB first in sets of 4 bits + A 1 bit is represented as 6 fc8 and 5 fc10 patterns + A 0 bit is represented as 5 fc10 and 6 fc8 patterns + A fc8 is inserted before every 4 bits + A special start of frame pattern is used consisting a0b0 where a and b are neither 0 + nor 1 bits, they are special patterns (a = set of 12 fc8 and b = set of 10 fc10) + */ + + if (hi>0xFFF) { + DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); + return; + } + fc(0,&n); + // special start of frame marker containing invalid bit sequences + fc(8, &n); fc(8, &n); // invalid + fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // logical 0 + fc(10, &n); fc(10, &n); // invalid + fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // logical 0 + + WDT_HIT(); + // manchester encode bits 43 to 32 + for (i=11; i>=0; i--) { + if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n); + if ((hi>>i)&1) { + fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition + } else { + fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition + } + } + + WDT_HIT(); + // manchester encode bits 31 to 0 + for (i=31; i>=0; i--) { + if ((i%4)==3) fc(0,&n); + if ((lo>>i)&1) { + fc(10, &n); fc(8, &n); // low-high transition + } else { + fc(8, &n); fc(10, &n); // high-low transition + } + } + + if (ledcontrol) + LED_A_ON(); + SimulateTagLowFrequency(n, 0, ledcontrol); + + if (ledcontrol) + LED_A_OFF(); } // loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it void CmdHIDdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - - size_t size=0; //, found=0; - uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; - - // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode - LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); - - while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { - - WDT_HIT(); - if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); - - DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true); - size = sizeof(BigBuf); - if (size < 2000) continue; - // FSK demodulator - - int bitLen = HIDdemodFSK(dest,size,&hi2,&hi,&lo); - - WDT_HIT(); - - if (bitLen>0 && lo>0){ - // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID - // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0 - if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags - Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", - (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - }else { //standard HID tags <38 bits - //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd - uint8_t bitlen = 0; - uint32_t fc = 0; - uint32_t cardnum = 0; - if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used - uint32_t lo2=0; - lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit - uint8_t idx3 = 1; - while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit) - lo2=lo2>>1; - idx3++; - } - bitlen =idx3+19; - fc =0; - cardnum=0; - if(bitlen==26){ - cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF; - fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF; - } - if(bitlen==37){ - cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF; - fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20); - } - if(bitlen==34){ - cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF; - fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17); - } - if(bitlen==35){ - cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF; - fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21); - } - } - else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used - bitlen= 37; - fc =0; - cardnum=0; - if(bitlen==37){ - cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF; - fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20); - } - } - //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)", - // (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d", - (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF, - (unsigned int) bitlen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum); - } - if (findone){ - if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); - return; - } - // reset - hi2 = hi = lo = 0; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } - DbpString("Stopped"); - if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + + size_t size=0; //, found=0; + uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; + + // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + + WDT_HIT(); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); + + DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true); + size = sizeof(BigBuf); + if (size < 2000) continue; + // FSK demodulator + + int bitLen = HIDdemodFSK(dest,size,&hi2,&hi,&lo); + + WDT_HIT(); + + if (bitLen>0 && lo>0){ + // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID + // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0 + if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags + Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", + (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); + }else { //standard HID tags <38 bits + //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd + uint8_t bitlen = 0; + uint32_t fc = 0; + uint32_t cardnum = 0; + if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used + uint32_t lo2=0; + lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit + uint8_t idx3 = 1; + while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit) + lo2=lo2>>1; + idx3++; + } + bitlen =idx3+19; + fc =0; + cardnum=0; + if(bitlen==26){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF; + fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF; + } + if(bitlen==37){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF; + fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20); + } + if(bitlen==34){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF; + fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17); + } + if(bitlen==35){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF; + fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21); + } + } + else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used + bitlen= 37; + fc =0; + cardnum=0; + if(bitlen==37){ + cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF; + fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20); + } + } + //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)", + // (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); + Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d", + (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF, + (unsigned int) bitlen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum); + } + if (findone){ + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + // reset + hi2 = hi = lo = 0; + } + WDT_HIT(); + //SpinDelay(50); + } + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); } void CmdEM410xdemod(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - - size_t size=0; //, found=0; - uint32_t bitLen=0; - int clk=0, invert=0, errCnt=0; - uint64_t lo=0; - // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode - LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); - - while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { - - WDT_HIT(); - if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); - - DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true); - size = sizeof(BigBuf); - if (size < 2000) continue; - // FSK demodulator - //int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream,uint32_t *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert); - bitLen=size; - //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Buffer got"); - errCnt = askmandemod(dest,&bitLen,&clk,&invert); //HIDdemodFSK(dest,size,&hi2,&hi,&lo); - //Dbprintf("DEBUG: ASK Got"); - WDT_HIT(); - - if (errCnt>=0){ - lo = Em410xDecode(dest,bitLen); - //Dbprintf("DEBUG: EM GOT"); - //printEM410x(lo); - if (lo>0){ - Dbprintf("EM TAG ID: %02x%08x - (%05d_%03d_%08d)",(uint32_t)(lo>>32),(uint32_t)lo,(uint32_t)(lo&0xFFFF),(uint32_t)((lo>>16LL) & 0xFF),(uint32_t)(lo & 0xFFFFFF)); - } - if (findone){ - if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); - return; - } - } else{ - //Dbprintf("DEBUG: No Tag"); - } - WDT_HIT(); - lo = 0; - clk=0; - invert=0; - errCnt=0; - size=0; - //SpinDelay(50); - } - DbpString("Stopped"); - if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + + size_t size=0; //, found=0; + int bitLen=0; + int clk=0, invert=0, errCnt=0; + uint64_t lo=0; + // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + + WDT_HIT(); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); + + DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true); + size = sizeof(BigBuf); + if (size < 2000) continue; + // FSK demodulator + //int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream,uint32_t *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert); + bitLen=size; + //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Buffer got"); + errCnt = askmandemod(dest,&bitLen,&clk,&invert); //HIDdemodFSK(dest,size,&hi2,&hi,&lo); + //Dbprintf("DEBUG: ASK Got"); + WDT_HIT(); + + if (errCnt>=0){ + lo = Em410xDecode(dest,bitLen); + //Dbprintf("DEBUG: EM GOT"); + //printEM410x(lo); + if (lo>0){ + Dbprintf("EM TAG ID: %02x%08x - (%05d_%03d_%08d)",(uint32_t)(lo>>32),(uint32_t)lo,(uint32_t)(lo&0xFFFF),(uint32_t)((lo>>16LL) & 0xFF),(uint32_t)(lo & 0xFFFFFF)); + } + if (findone){ + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + } else{ + //Dbprintf("DEBUG: No Tag"); + } + WDT_HIT(); + lo = 0; + clk=0; + invert=0; + errCnt=0; + size=0; + //SpinDelay(50); + } + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); } void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int idx=0; - uint32_t code=0, code2=0; - uint8_t version=0; - uint8_t facilitycode=0; - uint16_t number=0; - // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode - LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); - - while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { - WDT_HIT(); - if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); - DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true); - //fskdemod and get start index - WDT_HIT(); - idx = IOdemodFSK(dest,sizeof(BigBuf)); - if (idx>0){ - //valid tag found - - //Index map - //0 10 20 30 40 50 60 - //| | | | | | | - //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23 - //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11 - // - //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo - //Handle the data - if(findone){ //only print binary if we are doing one - Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx], dest[idx+1], dest[idx+2],dest[idx+3],dest[idx+4],dest[idx+5],dest[idx+6],dest[idx+7],dest[idx+8]); - Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+9], dest[idx+10],dest[idx+11],dest[idx+12],dest[idx+13],dest[idx+14],dest[idx+15],dest[idx+16],dest[idx+17]); - Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+18],dest[idx+19],dest[idx+20],dest[idx+21],dest[idx+22],dest[idx+23],dest[idx+24],dest[idx+25],dest[idx+26]); - Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+27],dest[idx+28],dest[idx+29],dest[idx+30],dest[idx+31],dest[idx+32],dest[idx+33],dest[idx+34],dest[idx+35]); - Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+36],dest[idx+37],dest[idx+38],dest[idx+39],dest[idx+40],dest[idx+41],dest[idx+42],dest[idx+43],dest[idx+44]); - Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+45],dest[idx+46],dest[idx+47],dest[idx+48],dest[idx+49],dest[idx+50],dest[idx+51],dest[idx+52],dest[idx+53]); - Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d",dest[idx+54],dest[idx+55],dest[idx+56],dest[idx+57],dest[idx+58],dest[idx+59],dest[idx+60],dest[idx+61],dest[idx+62],dest[idx+63]); - } - code = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx,32); - code2 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+32,32); - version = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+27,8); //14,4 - facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+18,8) ; - number = (bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+45,8)); //36,9 - - Dbprintf("XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2); - // if we're only looking for one tag - if (findone){ - if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); - //LED_A_OFF(); - return; - } - code=code2=0; - version=facilitycode=0; - number=0; - idx=0; - } - WDT_HIT(); - } - DbpString("Stopped"); - if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + size_t size=0; + int idx=0; + uint32_t code=0, code2=0; + uint8_t version=0; + uint8_t facilitycode=0; + uint16_t number=0; + // Configure to go in 125Khz listen mode + LFSetupFPGAForADC(95, true); + + while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { + WDT_HIT(); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_ON(); + DoAcquisition125k_internal(-1,true); + size = sizeof(BigBuf); + //make sure buffer has data + if (size < 2000) continue; + //fskdemod and get start index + WDT_HIT(); + idx = IOdemodFSK(dest,size); + if (idx>0){ + //valid tag found + + //Index map + //0 10 20 30 40 50 60 + //| | | | | | | + //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23 + //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11 + // + //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo + //Handle the data + if(findone){ //only print binary if we are doing one + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx], dest[idx+1], dest[idx+2],dest[idx+3],dest[idx+4],dest[idx+5],dest[idx+6],dest[idx+7],dest[idx+8]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+9], dest[idx+10],dest[idx+11],dest[idx+12],dest[idx+13],dest[idx+14],dest[idx+15],dest[idx+16],dest[idx+17]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+18],dest[idx+19],dest[idx+20],dest[idx+21],dest[idx+22],dest[idx+23],dest[idx+24],dest[idx+25],dest[idx+26]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+27],dest[idx+28],dest[idx+29],dest[idx+30],dest[idx+31],dest[idx+32],dest[idx+33],dest[idx+34],dest[idx+35]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+36],dest[idx+37],dest[idx+38],dest[idx+39],dest[idx+40],dest[idx+41],dest[idx+42],dest[idx+43],dest[idx+44]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",dest[idx+45],dest[idx+46],dest[idx+47],dest[idx+48],dest[idx+49],dest[idx+50],dest[idx+51],dest[idx+52],dest[idx+53]); + Dbprintf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d",dest[idx+54],dest[idx+55],dest[idx+56],dest[idx+57],dest[idx+58],dest[idx+59],dest[idx+60],dest[idx+61],dest[idx+62],dest[idx+63]); + } + code = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx,32); + code2 = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+32,32); + version = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+27,8); //14,4 + facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+18,8) ; + number = (bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(dest+idx+45,8)); //36,9 + + Dbprintf("XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2); + // if we're only looking for one tag + if (findone){ + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); + //LED_A_OFF(); + return; + } + code=code2=0; + version=facilitycode=0; + number=0; + idx=0; + } + WDT_HIT(); + } + DbpString("Stopped"); + if (ledcontrol) LED_A_OFF(); } /*------------------------------ @@ -905,307 +911,307 @@ void CmdIOdemodFSK(int findone, int *high, int *low, int ledcontrol) // Write one bit to card void T55xxWriteBit(int bit) { - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - if (bit == 0) - SpinDelayUs(WRITE_0); - else - SpinDelayUs(WRITE_1); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelayUs(WRITE_GAP); + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + if (bit == 0) + SpinDelayUs(WRITE_0); + else + SpinDelayUs(WRITE_1); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelayUs(WRITE_GAP); } // Write one card block in page 0, no lock void T55xxWriteBlock(uint32_t Data, uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { - //unsigned int i; //enio adjustment 12/10/14 - uint32_t i; - - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - // And for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(150); - - // Now start writting - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); - - // Opcode - T55xxWriteBit(1); - T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 - if (PwdMode == 1){ - // Pwd - for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) - T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); - } - // Lock bit - T55xxWriteBit(0); - - // Data + //unsigned int i; //enio adjustment 12/10/14 + uint32_t i; + + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + // And for the tag to fully power up + SpinDelay(150); + + // Now start writting + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); + + // Opcode + T55xxWriteBit(1); + T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 + if (PwdMode == 1){ + // Pwd for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) - T55xxWriteBit(Data & i); - - // Block - for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) - T55xxWriteBit(Block & i); - - // Now perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550, - // so wait a little more) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - SpinDelay(20); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); + } + // Lock bit + T55xxWriteBit(0); + + // Data + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Data & i); + + // Block + for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Block & i); + + // Now perform write (nominal is 5.6 ms for T55x7 and 18ms for E5550, + // so wait a little more) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + SpinDelay(20); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); } // Read one card block in page 0 void T55xxReadBlock(uint32_t Block, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - //int m=0, i=0; //enio adjustment 12/10/14 - uint32_t m=0, i=0; - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - m = sizeof(BigBuf); - // Clear destination buffer before sending the command - memset(dest, 128, m); - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - LED_D_ON(); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - // And for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(150); - - // Now start writting - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); - - // Opcode - T55xxWriteBit(1); - T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 - if (PwdMode == 1){ - // Pwd - for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) - T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); - } - // Lock bit - T55xxWriteBit(0); - // Block - for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) - T55xxWriteBit(Block & i); - - // Turn field on to read the response - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - - // Now do the acquisition - i = 0; - for(;;) { - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - } - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a - // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis - // if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; - i++; - if (i >= m) break; - } - } - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - LED_D_OFF(); - DbpString("DONE!"); + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + //int m=0, i=0; //enio adjustment 12/10/14 + uint32_t m=0, i=0; + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + m = sizeof(BigBuf); + // Clear destination buffer before sending the command + memset(dest, 128, m); + // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); + + LED_D_ON(); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + // And for the tag to fully power up + SpinDelay(150); + + // Now start writting + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); + + // Opcode + T55xxWriteBit(1); + T55xxWriteBit(0); //Page 0 + if (PwdMode == 1){ + // Pwd + for (i = 0x80000000; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Pwd & i); + } + // Lock bit + T55xxWriteBit(0); + // Block + for (i = 0x04; i != 0; i >>= 1) + T55xxWriteBit(Block & i); + + // Turn field on to read the response + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + + // Now do the acquisition + i = 0; + for(;;) { + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + } + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + // we don't care about actual value, only if it's more or less than a + // threshold essentially we capture zero crossings for later analysis + // if(dest[i] < 127) dest[i] = 0; else dest[i] = 1; + i++; + if (i >= m) break; + } + } + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); + DbpString("DONE!"); } // Read card traceability data (page 1) void T55xxReadTrace(void){ - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int m=0, i=0; - - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - m = sizeof(BigBuf); - // Clear destination buffer before sending the command - memset(dest, 128, m); - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - LED_D_ON(); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - // And for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(150); - - // Now start writting - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); - SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); - - // Opcode - T55xxWriteBit(1); - T55xxWriteBit(1); //Page 1 - - // Turn field on to read the response - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - - // Now do the acquisition - i = 0; - for(;;) { - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - } - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - i++; - if (i >= m) break; - } - } - - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - LED_D_OFF(); - DbpString("DONE!"); + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + int m=0, i=0; + + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + m = sizeof(BigBuf); + // Clear destination buffer before sending the command + memset(dest, 128, m); + // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); + + LED_D_ON(); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + // And for the tag to fully power up + SpinDelay(150); + + // Now start writting + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); + SpinDelayUs(START_GAP); + + // Opcode + T55xxWriteBit(1); + T55xxWriteBit(1); //Page 1 + + // Turn field on to read the response + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + + // Now do the acquisition + i = 0; + for(;;) { + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; + } + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + i++; + if (i >= m) break; + } + } + + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); + DbpString("DONE!"); } /*-------------- Cloning routines -----------*/ // Copy HID id to card and setup block 0 config void CopyHIDtoT55x7(uint32_t hi2, uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) { - int data1=0, data2=0, data3=0, data4=0, data5=0, data6=0; //up to six blocks for long format - int last_block = 0; - - if (longFMT){ - // Ensure no more than 84 bits supplied - if (hi2>0xFFFFF) { - DbpString("Tags can only have 84 bits."); - return; - } - // Build the 6 data blocks for supplied 84bit ID - last_block = 6; - data1 = 0x1D96A900; // load preamble (1D) & long format identifier (9E manchester encoded) - for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { - if (hi2 & (1<<(19-i))) - data1 |= (1<<(((3-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data1 |= (1<<((3-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data2 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (hi2 & (1<<(15-i))) - data2 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data3 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (hi & (1<<(31-i))) - data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data4 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (hi & (1<<(15-i))) - data4 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data4 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data5 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) - data5 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data5 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data6 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) - data6 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data6 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } + int data1=0, data2=0, data3=0, data4=0, data5=0, data6=0; //up to six blocks for long format + int last_block = 0; + + if (longFMT){ + // Ensure no more than 84 bits supplied + if (hi2>0xFFFFF) { + DbpString("Tags can only have 84 bits."); + return; + } + // Build the 6 data blocks for supplied 84bit ID + last_block = 6; + data1 = 0x1D96A900; // load preamble (1D) & long format identifier (9E manchester encoded) + for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { + if (hi2 & (1<<(19-i))) + data1 |= (1<<(((3-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data1 |= (1<<((3-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data2 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (hi2 & (1<<(15-i))) + data2 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 } - else { - // Ensure no more than 44 bits supplied - if (hi>0xFFF) { - DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); - return; - } - - // Build the 3 data blocks for supplied 44bit ID - last_block = 3; - - data1 = 0x1D000000; // load preamble - - for (int i=0;i<12;i++) { - if (hi & (1<<(11-i))) - data1 |= (1<<(((11-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data1 |= (1<<((11-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data2 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) - data2 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } - - data3 = 0; - for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { - if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) - data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 - else - data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 - } + + data3 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (hi & (1<<(31-i))) + data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data4 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (hi & (1<<(15-i))) + data4 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data4 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 } - - LED_D_ON(); - // Program the data blocks for supplied ID - // and the block 0 for HID format - T55xxWriteBlock(data1,1,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(data2,2,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(data3,3,0,0); - - if (longFMT) { // if long format there are 6 blocks - T55xxWriteBlock(data4,4,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(data5,5,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(data6,6,0,0); + + data5 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) + data5 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data5 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data6 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) + data6 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data6 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 } - - // Config for HID (RF/50, FSK2a, Maxblock=3 for short/6 for long) - T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | - T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | - last_block << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0,0,0); - - LED_D_OFF(); - - DbpString("DONE!"); + } + else { + // Ensure no more than 44 bits supplied + if (hi>0xFFF) { + DbpString("Tags can only have 44 bits."); + return; + } + + // Build the 3 data blocks for supplied 44bit ID + last_block = 3; + + data1 = 0x1D000000; // load preamble + + for (int i=0;i<12;i++) { + if (hi & (1<<(11-i))) + data1 |= (1<<(((11-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data1 |= (1<<((11-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data2 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (lo & (1<<(31-i))) + data2 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data2 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + + data3 = 0; + for (int i=0;i<16;i++) { + if (lo & (1<<(15-i))) + data3 |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+1)); // 1 -> 10 + else + data3 |= (1<<((15-i)*2)); // 0 -> 01 + } + } + + LED_D_ON(); + // Program the data blocks for supplied ID + // and the block 0 for HID format + T55xxWriteBlock(data1,1,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data2,2,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data3,3,0,0); + + if (longFMT) { // if long format there are 6 blocks + T55xxWriteBlock(data4,4,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data5,5,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(data6,6,0,0); + } + + // Config for HID (RF/50, FSK2a, Maxblock=3 for short/6 for long) + T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | + T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | + last_block << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, + 0,0,0); + + LED_D_OFF(); + + DbpString("DONE!"); } void CopyIOtoT55x7(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) { - int data1=0, data2=0; //up to six blocks for long format - + int data1=0, data2=0; //up to six blocks for long format + data1 = hi; // load preamble data2 = lo; @@ -1214,11 +1220,11 @@ void CopyIOtoT55x7(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) // and the block 0 for HID format T55xxWriteBlock(data1,1,0,0); T55xxWriteBlock(data2,2,0,0); - + //Config Block T55xxWriteBlock(0x00147040,0,0,0); LED_D_OFF(); - + DbpString("DONE!"); } @@ -1228,148 +1234,152 @@ void CopyIOtoT55x7(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo, uint8_t longFMT) void WriteEM410x(uint32_t card, uint32_t id_hi, uint32_t id_lo) { - int i, id_bit; - uint64_t id = EM410X_HEADER; - uint64_t rev_id = 0; // reversed ID - int c_parity[4]; // column parity - int r_parity = 0; // row parity - uint32_t clock = 0; - - // Reverse ID bits given as parameter (for simpler operations) - for (i = 0; i < EM410X_ID_LENGTH; ++i) { - if (i < 32) { - rev_id = (rev_id << 1) | (id_lo & 1); - id_lo >>= 1; - } else { - rev_id = (rev_id << 1) | (id_hi & 1); - id_hi >>= 1; - } - } - - for (i = 0; i < EM410X_ID_LENGTH; ++i) { - id_bit = rev_id & 1; - - if (i % 4 == 0) { - // Don't write row parity bit at start of parsing - if (i) - id = (id << 1) | r_parity; - // Start counting parity for new row - r_parity = id_bit; - } else { - // Count row parity - r_parity ^= id_bit; - } - - // First elements in column? - if (i < 4) - // Fill out first elements - c_parity[i] = id_bit; - else - // Count column parity - c_parity[i % 4] ^= id_bit; - - // Insert ID bit - id = (id << 1) | id_bit; - rev_id >>= 1; - } - - // Insert parity bit of last row - id = (id << 1) | r_parity; - - // Fill out column parity at the end of tag - for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) - id = (id << 1) | c_parity[i]; - - // Add stop bit - id <<= 1; - - Dbprintf("Started writing %s tag ...", card ? "T55x7":"T5555"); - LED_D_ON(); - - // Write EM410x ID - T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)(id >> 32), 1, 0, 0); - T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)id, 2, 0, 0); - - // Config for EM410x (RF/64, Manchester, Maxblock=2) - if (card) { - // Clock rate is stored in bits 8-15 of the card value - clock = (card & 0xFF00) >> 8; - Dbprintf("Clock rate: %d", clock); - switch (clock) - { - case 32: - clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32; - break; - case 16: - clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16; - break; - case 0: - // A value of 0 is assumed to be 64 for backwards-compatibility - // Fall through... - case 64: - clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64; - break; - default: - Dbprintf("Invalid clock rate: %d", clock); - return; - } - - // Writing configuration for T55x7 tag - T55xxWriteBlock(clock | - T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | - 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0, 0, 0); - } - else - // Writing configuration for T5555(Q5) tag - T55xxWriteBlock(0x1F << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | - T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | - 2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0, 0, 0); - - LED_D_OFF(); - Dbprintf("Tag %s written with 0x%08x%08x\n", card ? "T55x7":"T5555", - (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id); + int i, id_bit; + uint64_t id = EM410X_HEADER; + uint64_t rev_id = 0; // reversed ID + int c_parity[4]; // column parity + int r_parity = 0; // row parity + uint32_t clock = 0; + + // Reverse ID bits given as parameter (for simpler operations) + for (i = 0; i < EM410X_ID_LENGTH; ++i) { + if (i < 32) { + rev_id = (rev_id << 1) | (id_lo & 1); + id_lo >>= 1; + } else { + rev_id = (rev_id << 1) | (id_hi & 1); + id_hi >>= 1; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < EM410X_ID_LENGTH; ++i) { + id_bit = rev_id & 1; + + if (i % 4 == 0) { + // Don't write row parity bit at start of parsing + if (i) + id = (id << 1) | r_parity; + // Start counting parity for new row + r_parity = id_bit; + } else { + // Count row parity + r_parity ^= id_bit; + } + + // First elements in column? + if (i < 4) + // Fill out first elements + c_parity[i] = id_bit; + else + // Count column parity + c_parity[i % 4] ^= id_bit; + + // Insert ID bit + id = (id << 1) | id_bit; + rev_id >>= 1; + } + + // Insert parity bit of last row + id = (id << 1) | r_parity; + + // Fill out column parity at the end of tag + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) + id = (id << 1) | c_parity[i]; + + // Add stop bit + id <<= 1; + + Dbprintf("Started writing %s tag ...", card ? "T55x7":"T5555"); + LED_D_ON(); + + // Write EM410x ID + T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)(id >> 32), 1, 0, 0); + T55xxWriteBlock((uint32_t)id, 2, 0, 0); + + // Config for EM410x (RF/64, Manchester, Maxblock=2) + if (card) { + // Clock rate is stored in bits 8-15 of the card value + clock = (card & 0xFF00) >> 8; + Dbprintf("Clock rate: %d", clock); + switch (clock) + { + case 32: + clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32; + break; + case 16: + clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16; + break; + case 0: + // A value of 0 is assumed to be 64 for backwards-compatibility + // Fall through... + case 64: + clock = T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64; + break; + default: + Dbprintf("Invalid clock rate: %d", clock); + return; + } + + // Writing configuration for T55x7 tag + T55xxWriteBlock(clock | + T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | + 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, + 0, 0, 0); + } + else + // Writing configuration for T5555(Q5) tag + T55xxWriteBlock(0x1F << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | + T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | + 2 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, + 0, 0, 0); + + LED_D_OFF(); + Dbprintf("Tag %s written with 0x%08x%08x\n", card ? "T55x7":"T5555", + (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id); } // Clone Indala 64-bit tag by UID to T55x7 void CopyIndala64toT55x7(int hi, int lo) { - //Program the 2 data blocks for supplied 64bit UID - // and the block 0 for Indala64 format - T55xxWriteBlock(hi,1,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(lo,2,0,0); - //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2) - T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | - T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | - 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0, 0, 0); - //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2;Inverse data) - // T5567WriteBlock(0x603E1042,0); - DbpString("DONE!"); + //Program the 2 data blocks for supplied 64bit UID + // and the block 0 for Indala64 format + T55xxWriteBlock(hi,1,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(lo,2,0,0); + //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2) + T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | + T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | + 2 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, + 0, 0, 0); + //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=2;Inverse data) +// T5567WriteBlock(0x603E1042,0); + + DbpString("DONE!"); + } void CopyIndala224toT55x7(int uid1, int uid2, int uid3, int uid4, int uid5, int uid6, int uid7) { - //Program the 7 data blocks for supplied 224bit UID - // and the block 0 for Indala224 format - T55xxWriteBlock(uid1,1,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid2,2,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid3,3,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid4,4,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid5,5,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid6,6,0,0); - T55xxWriteBlock(uid7,7,0,0); - //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7) - T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | - T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | - 7 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, - 0,0,0); - //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7;Inverse data) - // T5567WriteBlock(0x603E10E2,0); - DbpString("DONE!"); + //Program the 7 data blocks for supplied 224bit UID + // and the block 0 for Indala224 format + T55xxWriteBlock(uid1,1,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid2,2,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid3,3,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid4,4,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid5,5,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid6,6,0,0); + T55xxWriteBlock(uid7,7,0,0); + //Config for Indala (RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7) + T55xxWriteBlock(T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | + T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 | + 7 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, + 0,0,0); + //Alternative config for Indala (Extended mode;RF/32;PSK1 with RF/2;Maxblock=7;Inverse data) +// T5567WriteBlock(0x603E10E2,0); + + DbpString("DONE!"); + } @@ -1377,260 +1387,261 @@ void CopyIndala224toT55x7(int uid1, int uid2, int uid3, int uid4, int uid5, int #define max(x,y) ( x GraphBuffer[0]) { - while(i < GraphTraceLen) { - if( !(GraphBuffer[i] > GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) - break; - i++; - } - dir = 0; - } - else { - while(i < GraphTraceLen) { - if( !(GraphBuffer[i] < GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin) - break; - i++; - } - dir = 1; + uint8_t BitStream[256]; + uint8_t Blocks[8][16]; + uint8_t *GraphBuffer = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + int GraphTraceLen = sizeof(BigBuf); + int i, j, lastval, bitidx, half_switch; + int clock = 64; + int tolerance = clock / 8; + int pmc, block_done; + int lc, warnings = 0; + int num_blocks = 0; + int lmin=128, lmax=128; + uint8_t dir; + + AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(0); + + lmin = 64; + lmax = 192; + + i = 2; + + /* Find first local max/min */ + if(GraphBuffer[1] > GraphBuffer[0]) { + while(i < GraphTraceLen) { + if( !(GraphBuffer[i] > GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) + break; + i++; } - - lastval = i++; - half_switch = 0; - pmc = 0; - block_done = 0; - - for (bitidx = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) - { - if ( (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 1 && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) || (GraphBuffer[i-1] < GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 0 && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin)) - { - lc = i - lastval; - lastval = i; - - // Switch depending on lc length: - // Tolerance is 1/8 of clock rate (arbitrary) - if (abs(lc-clock/4) < tolerance) { - // 16T0 - if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ - /* It's a PMC ! */ - i += (128+127+16+32+33+16)-1; - lastval = i; - pmc = 0; - block_done = 1; - } - else { - pmc = i; - } - } else if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) { - // 32TO - if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ - /* It's a PMC ! */ - i += (128+127+16+32+33)-1; - lastval = i; - pmc = 0; - block_done = 1; - } - else if(half_switch == 1) { - BitStream[bitidx++] = 0; - half_switch = 0; - } - else - half_switch++; - } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) { - // 64TO - BitStream[bitidx++] = 1; - } else { - // Error - warnings++; - if (warnings > 10) - { - Dbprintf("Error: too many detection errors, aborting."); - return 0; - } - } - - if(block_done == 1) { - if(bitidx == 128) { - for(j=0; j<16; j++) { - Blocks[num_blocks][j] = 128*BitStream[j*8+7]+ - 64*BitStream[j*8+6]+ - 32*BitStream[j*8+5]+ - 16*BitStream[j*8+4]+ - 8*BitStream[j*8+3]+ - 4*BitStream[j*8+2]+ - 2*BitStream[j*8+1]+ - BitStream[j*8]; - } - num_blocks++; - } - bitidx = 0; - block_done = 0; - half_switch = 0; - } - if(i < GraphTraceLen) - { - if (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i]) dir=0; - else dir = 1; - } - } - if(bitidx==255) - bitidx=0; - warnings = 0; - if(num_blocks == 4) break; + dir = 0; + } + else { + while(i < GraphTraceLen) { + if( !(GraphBuffer[i] < GraphBuffer[i-1]) && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin) + break; + i++; } - memcpy(outBlocks, Blocks, 16*num_blocks); - return num_blocks; + dir = 1; + } + + lastval = i++; + half_switch = 0; + pmc = 0; + block_done = 0; + + for (bitidx = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) + { + if ( (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 1 && GraphBuffer[i] > lmax) || (GraphBuffer[i-1] < GraphBuffer[i] && dir == 0 && GraphBuffer[i] < lmin)) + { + lc = i - lastval; + lastval = i; + + // Switch depending on lc length: + // Tolerance is 1/8 of clock rate (arbitrary) + if (abs(lc-clock/4) < tolerance) { + // 16T0 + if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ + /* It's a PMC ! */ + i += (128+127+16+32+33+16)-1; + lastval = i; + pmc = 0; + block_done = 1; + } + else { + pmc = i; + } + } else if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) { + // 32TO + if((i - pmc) == lc) { /* 16T0 was previous one */ + /* It's a PMC ! */ + i += (128+127+16+32+33)-1; + lastval = i; + pmc = 0; + block_done = 1; + } + else if(half_switch == 1) { + BitStream[bitidx++] = 0; + half_switch = 0; + } + else + half_switch++; + } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) { + // 64TO + BitStream[bitidx++] = 1; + } else { + // Error + warnings++; + if (warnings > 10) + { + Dbprintf("Error: too many detection errors, aborting."); + return 0; + } + } + + if(block_done == 1) { + if(bitidx == 128) { + for(j=0; j<16; j++) { + Blocks[num_blocks][j] = 128*BitStream[j*8+7]+ + 64*BitStream[j*8+6]+ + 32*BitStream[j*8+5]+ + 16*BitStream[j*8+4]+ + 8*BitStream[j*8+3]+ + 4*BitStream[j*8+2]+ + 2*BitStream[j*8+1]+ + BitStream[j*8]; + } + num_blocks++; + } + bitidx = 0; + block_done = 0; + half_switch = 0; + } + if(i < GraphTraceLen) + { + if (GraphBuffer[i-1] > GraphBuffer[i]) dir=0; + else dir = 1; + } + } + if(bitidx==255) + bitidx=0; + warnings = 0; + if(num_blocks == 4) break; + } + memcpy(outBlocks, Blocks, 16*num_blocks); + return num_blocks; } int IsBlock0PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) { - // Assume RFU means 0 :) - if((memcmp(Block, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01", 8) == 0) && memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) // PAC enabled - return 1; - if((memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) && Block[7] == 0) // PAC disabled, can it *really* happen ? - return 1; - return 0; + // Assume RFU means 0 :) + if((memcmp(Block, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01", 8) == 0) && memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) // PAC enabled + return 1; + if((memcmp(Block+9, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 7) == 0) && Block[7] == 0) // PAC disabled, can it *really* happen ? + return 1; + return 0; } int IsBlock1PCF7931(uint8_t *Block) { - // Assume RFU means 0 :) - if(Block[10] == 0 && Block[11] == 0 && Block[12] == 0 && Block[13] == 0) - if((Block[14] & 0x7f) <= 9 && Block[15] <= 9) - return 1; - - return 0; + // Assume RFU means 0 :) + if(Block[10] == 0 && Block[11] == 0 && Block[12] == 0 && Block[13] == 0) + if((Block[14] & 0x7f) <= 9 && Block[15] <= 9) + return 1; + + return 0; } + #define ALLOC 16 void ReadPCF7931() { - uint8_t Blocks[8][17]; - uint8_t tmpBlocks[4][16]; - int i, j, ind, ind2, n; - int num_blocks = 0; - int max_blocks = 8; - int ident = 0; - int error = 0; - int tries = 0; - - memset(Blocks, 0, 8*17*sizeof(uint8_t)); - - do { - memset(tmpBlocks, 0, 4*16*sizeof(uint8_t)); - n = DemodPCF7931((uint8_t**)tmpBlocks); - if(!n) - error++; - if(error==10 && num_blocks == 0) { - Dbprintf("Error, no tag or bad tag"); - return; - } - else if (tries==20 || error==10) { - Dbprintf("Error reading the tag"); - Dbprintf("Here is the partial content"); - goto end; - } - - for(i=0; i= 0; ind--,ind2--) { - if(ind2 < 0) - ind2 = max_blocks; - if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found - // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); - memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); - Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; - num_blocks++; - if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; - } - } - for(ind=i+1,ind2=j+1; ind < n; ind++,ind2++) { - if(ind2 > max_blocks) - ind2 = 0; - if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found - // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); - memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); - Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; - num_blocks++; - if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; - } - } - } - } + } + } + else { + for(i=0; i= 0; ind--,ind2--) { + if(ind2 < 0) + ind2 = max_blocks; + if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found + // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); + memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); + Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; + num_blocks++; + if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; } + } + for(ind=i+1,ind2=j+1; ind < n; ind++,ind2++) { + if(ind2 > max_blocks) + ind2 = 0; + if(!Blocks[ind2][ALLOC]) { // Block ind2 not already found + // Dbprintf("Tmp %d -> Block %d", ind, ind2); + memcpy(Blocks[ind2], tmpBlocks[ind], 16); + Blocks[ind2][ALLOC] = 1; + num_blocks++; + if(num_blocks == max_blocks) goto end; + } + } } + } } - tries++; - if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return; - } while (num_blocks != max_blocks); -end: - Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); - Dbprintf("Memory content:"); - Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); - for(i=0; i", i); + } } - Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); - - return ; + tries++; + if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return; + } while (num_blocks != max_blocks); +end: + Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); + Dbprintf("Memory content:"); + Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); + for(i=0; i", i); + } + Dbprintf("-----------------------------------------"); + + return ; } @@ -1654,20 +1665,20 @@ uint8_t * fwd_write_ptr; //forwardlink bit pointer //==================================================================== //-------------------------------------------------------------------- uint8_t Prepare_Cmd( uint8_t cmd ) { - //-------------------------------------------------------------------- - - *forward_ptr++ = 0; //start bit - *forward_ptr++ = 0; //second pause for 4050 code - - *forward_ptr++ = cmd; - cmd >>= 1; - *forward_ptr++ = cmd; - cmd >>= 1; - *forward_ptr++ = cmd; - cmd >>= 1; - *forward_ptr++ = cmd; - - return 6; //return number of emited bits + //-------------------------------------------------------------------- + + *forward_ptr++ = 0; //start bit + *forward_ptr++ = 0; //second pause for 4050 code + + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + cmd >>= 1; + *forward_ptr++ = cmd; + + return 6; //return number of emited bits } //==================================================================== @@ -1677,21 +1688,21 @@ uint8_t Prepare_Cmd( uint8_t cmd ) { //-------------------------------------------------------------------- uint8_t Prepare_Addr( uint8_t addr ) { - //-------------------------------------------------------------------- - - register uint8_t line_parity; - - uint8_t i; - line_parity = 0; - for(i=0;i<6;i++) { - *forward_ptr++ = addr; - line_parity ^= addr; - addr >>= 1; - } - - *forward_ptr++ = (line_parity & 1); - - return 7; //return number of emited bits + //-------------------------------------------------------------------- + + register uint8_t line_parity; + + uint8_t i; + line_parity = 0; + for(i=0;i<6;i++) { + *forward_ptr++ = addr; + line_parity ^= addr; + addr >>= 1; + } + + *forward_ptr++ = (line_parity & 1); + + return 7; //return number of emited bits } //==================================================================== @@ -1701,36 +1712,36 @@ uint8_t Prepare_Addr( uint8_t addr ) { //-------------------------------------------------------------------- uint8_t Prepare_Data( uint16_t data_low, uint16_t data_hi) { - //-------------------------------------------------------------------- - - register uint8_t line_parity; - register uint8_t column_parity; - register uint8_t i, j; - register uint16_t data; - - data = data_low; - column_parity = 0; - - for(i=0; i<4; i++) { - line_parity = 0; - for(j=0; j<8; j++) { - line_parity ^= data; - column_parity ^= (data & 1) << j; - *forward_ptr++ = data; - data >>= 1; - } - *forward_ptr++ = line_parity; - if(i == 1) - data = data_hi; - } - + //-------------------------------------------------------------------- + + register uint8_t line_parity; + register uint8_t column_parity; + register uint8_t i, j; + register uint16_t data; + + data = data_low; + column_parity = 0; + + for(i=0; i<4; i++) { + line_parity = 0; for(j=0; j<8; j++) { - *forward_ptr++ = column_parity; - column_parity >>= 1; + line_parity ^= data; + column_parity ^= (data & 1) << j; + *forward_ptr++ = data; + data >>= 1; } - *forward_ptr = 0; - - return 45; //return number of emited bits + *forward_ptr++ = line_parity; + if(i == 1) + data = data_hi; + } + + for(j=0; j<8; j++) { + *forward_ptr++ = column_parity; + column_parity >>= 1; + } + *forward_ptr = 0; + + return 45; //return number of emited bits } //==================================================================== @@ -1739,116 +1750,115 @@ uint8_t Prepare_Data( uint16_t data_low, uint16_t data_hi) { // fwd_bit_count set with number of bits to be sent //==================================================================== void SendForward(uint8_t fwd_bit_count) { - - fwd_write_ptr = forwardLink_data; - fwd_bit_sz = fwd_bit_count; - - LED_D_ON(); - - //Field on - FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); - - // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. - // And for the tag to fully power up - SpinDelay(150); - - // force 1st mod pulse (start gap must be longer for 4305) - fwd_bit_sz--; //prepare next bit modulation - fwd_write_ptr++; - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - SpinDelayUs(55*8); //55 cycles off (8us each)for 4305 - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);//field on - SpinDelayUs(16*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) - - // now start writting - while(fwd_bit_sz-- > 0) { //prepare next bit modulation - if(((*fwd_write_ptr++) & 1) == 1) - SpinDelayUs(32*8); //32 cycles at 125Khz (8us each) - else { - //These timings work for 4469/4269/4305 (with the 55*8 above) - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - SpinDelayUs(23*8); //16-4 cycles off (8us each) - FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);//field on - SpinDelayUs(9*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) - } + + fwd_write_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_sz = fwd_bit_count; + + LED_D_ON(); + + //Field on + FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF); + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD); + + // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle. + // And for the tag to fully power up + SpinDelay(150); + + // force 1st mod pulse (start gap must be longer for 4305) + fwd_bit_sz--; //prepare next bit modulation + fwd_write_ptr++; + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + SpinDelayUs(55*8); //55 cycles off (8us each)for 4305 + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);//field on + SpinDelayUs(16*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) + + // now start writting + while(fwd_bit_sz-- > 0) { //prepare next bit modulation + if(((*fwd_write_ptr++) & 1) == 1) + SpinDelayUs(32*8); //32 cycles at 125Khz (8us each) + else { + //These timings work for 4469/4269/4305 (with the 55*8 above) + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + SpinDelayUs(23*8); //16-4 cycles off (8us each) + FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);//field on + SpinDelayUs(9*8); //16 cycles on (8us each) } + } } - void EM4xLogin(uint32_t Password) { - - uint8_t fwd_bit_count; - - forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; - fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_LOGIN ); - fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Password&0xFFFF, Password>>16 ); - - SendForward(fwd_bit_count); - - //Wait for command to complete - SpinDelay(20); - + + uint8_t fwd_bit_count; + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_LOGIN ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Password&0xFFFF, Password>>16 ); + + SendForward(fwd_bit_count); + + //Wait for command to complete + SpinDelay(20); + } void EM4xReadWord(uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { - - uint8_t fwd_bit_count; - uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; - int m=0, i=0; - - //If password mode do login - if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); - - forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; - fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_READ ); - fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); - - m = sizeof(BigBuf); - // Clear destination buffer before sending the command - memset(dest, 128, m); - // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. - SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); - // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. - FpgaSetupSsc(); - - SendForward(fwd_bit_count); - - // Now do the acquisition - i = 0; - for(;;) { - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { - AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; - } - if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { - dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; - i++; - if (i >= m) break; - } + + uint8_t fwd_bit_count; + uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)BigBuf; + int m=0, i=0; + + //If password mode do login + if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_READ ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); + + m = sizeof(BigBuf); + // Clear destination buffer before sending the command + memset(dest, 128, m); + // Connect the A/D to the peak-detected low-frequency path. + SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); + // Now set up the SSC to get the ADC samples that are now streaming at us. + FpgaSetupSsc(); + + SendForward(fwd_bit_count); + + // Now do the acquisition + i = 0; + for(;;) { + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { + AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x43; } - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - LED_D_OFF(); + if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY) { + dest[i] = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; + i++; + if (i >= m) break; + } + } + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); } void EM4xWriteWord(uint32_t Data, uint8_t Address, uint32_t Pwd, uint8_t PwdMode) { - - uint8_t fwd_bit_count; - - //If password mode do login - if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); - - forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; - fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_WRITE ); - fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); - fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Data&0xFFFF, Data>>16 ); - - SendForward(fwd_bit_count); - - //Wait for write to complete - SpinDelay(20); - FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off - LED_D_OFF(); + + uint8_t fwd_bit_count; + + //If password mode do login + if (PwdMode == 1) EM4xLogin(Pwd); + + forward_ptr = forwardLink_data; + fwd_bit_count = Prepare_Cmd( FWD_CMD_WRITE ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Addr( Address ); + fwd_bit_count += Prepare_Data( Data&0xFFFF, Data>>16 ); + + SendForward(fwd_bit_count); + + //Wait for write to complete + SpinDelay(20); + FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); // field off + LED_D_OFF(); } diff --git a/client/cmddata.c b/client/cmddata.c index 38917a33..4b5cb040 100644 --- a/client/cmddata.c +++ b/client/cmddata.c @@ -21,9 +21,55 @@ #include "cmdmain.h" #include "cmddata.h" #include "lfdemod.h" - +uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]; +int DemodBufferLen; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); +//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte) +//by marshmellow +void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff,int size) +{ + int i=0; + for (; i < size; ++i){ + DemodBuffer[i]=buff[i]; + } + DemodBufferLen=size; + return; +} + +//by marshmellow +void printDemodBuff() +{ + uint32_t i = 0; + int bitLen = DemodBufferLen; + if (bitLen<16) { + PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer"); + return; + } + if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty + for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) { + PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i", + DemodBuffer[i], + DemodBuffer[i+1], + DemodBuffer[i+2], + DemodBuffer[i+3], + DemodBuffer[i+4], + DemodBuffer[i+5], + DemodBuffer[i+6], + DemodBuffer[i+7], + DemodBuffer[i+8], + DemodBuffer[i+9], + DemodBuffer[i+10], + DemodBuffer[i+11], + DemodBuffer[i+12], + DemodBuffer[i+13], + DemodBuffer[i+14], + DemodBuffer[i+15]); + } + return; +} + + int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd) { int i, rising, falling; @@ -185,10 +231,10 @@ void printEM410x(uint64_t id) int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd) { uint64_t id=0; - uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; - uint32_t i=0; - i=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); - id = Em410xDecode(BitStream,i); + // uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + // uint32_t i=0; + // i=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + id = Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen); printEM410x(id); if (id>0) return 1; return 0; @@ -209,15 +255,15 @@ int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); return 0; } - uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + + int BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen); int errCnt=0; errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert); - if (errCnt<0){ //if fatal error (or -1) + if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1) // PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk); return 0; } - if (BitLen<16) return 0; PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); //output @@ -226,12 +272,12 @@ int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd) } PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:"); // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); + printDemodBuff(); uint64_t lo =0; lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream,BitLen); if (lo>0){ //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command - setGraphBuf(BitStream,BitLen); PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); printEM410x(lo); return 1; @@ -250,10 +296,10 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd) int bitnum=0; uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; int high=0,low=0; - for (;ihigh) high=GraphBuffer[i]; - else if(GraphBuffer[i]high) high=DemodBuffer[i]; + else if(DemodBuffer[i]1 || low <0 ){ PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode"); @@ -268,15 +314,9 @@ int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd) PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt); printBitStream(BitStream,bitnum); if (errCnt==0){ - //put back in graphbuffer - ClearGraph(0); - for (i=0; i0) setDemodBuf(BitStream,bitnum); printEM410x(id); } return 1; @@ -301,10 +341,10 @@ int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd) sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &offset); uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; //get graphbuffer & high and low - for (;ihigh)high=GraphBuffer[i]; - else if(GraphBuffer[i]high)high=DemodBuffer[i]; + else if(DemodBuffer[i]1 || low <0){ PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode"); @@ -329,7 +369,6 @@ int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd) //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd) { - int invert=0; int clk=0; uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; @@ -340,23 +379,21 @@ int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd) } int BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); int errCnt=0; - errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert); - if (errCnt==-1){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) + errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert); + if (errCnt==-1||BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) PrintAndLog("no data found"); return 0; } - if (BitLen<16) return 0; PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); //PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum); - //move BitStream back to GraphBuffer - setGraphBuf(BitStream, BitLen); - + //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); + + //output if (errCnt>0){ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); } - PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen); @@ -472,6 +509,10 @@ int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd) bit ^= 1; AppendGraph(0, clock, bit); + // for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++) + // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1; + // for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++) + // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit; } RepaintGraphWindow(); @@ -501,6 +542,8 @@ int CmdDec(const char *Cmd) int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd) { GetClock("",0,0); + //int clock = DetectASKClock(0); + //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock); return 0; } @@ -527,18 +570,12 @@ int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd) } else if(rfLen==0) rfLen=50; } PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow); - uint32_t i=0; uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; uint32_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow); if (size>0){ PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:"); - ClearGraph(0); - for (i=0;i (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size @@ -567,9 +604,9 @@ int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd) } if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) return 0; if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags - PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", + PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)", (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); - setGraphBuf(BitStream,BitLen); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); return 1; } else { //standard HID tags <38 bits @@ -614,10 +651,10 @@ int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd) fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20); } } - PrintAndLog("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d", + PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d", (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF, (unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum); - setGraphBuf(BitStream,BitLen); + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); return 1; } return 0; @@ -671,9 +708,12 @@ int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd) uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4 uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ; uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9 - - PrintAndLog("XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2); - setGraphBuf(BitStream,BitLen); + PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2); + int i; + for (i=0;i<64;++i) + DemodBuffer[i]=BitStream[idx++]; + + DemodBufferLen=64; return 1; } int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating @@ -762,7 +802,8 @@ int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos); PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen, lowLen); - uint8_t bits[46] = {0x00}; + uint8_t bits[46]; + bits[sizeof(bits)-1] = '\0'; // find bit pairs and manchester decode them for (i = 0; i < arraylen(bits) - 1; ++i) { @@ -794,6 +835,160 @@ int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating return 0; } +int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd) +{ + GetNRZpskClock("",0,0); + return 0; +} + +int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd){ + int invert=0; + int clk=0; + sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert); + if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) { + PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd); + return -1; + } + uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + int BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); + int errCnt=0; + errCnt = pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert); + if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) + //PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt); + return -1; + } + PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen); + + //prime demod buffer for output + setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen); + return errCnt; +} +// Indala 26 bit decode +// by marshmellow +// optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert) +int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd) +{ + + int ans=PSKnrzDemod(Cmd); + if (ans < 0){ + PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans); + return 0; + } + uint8_t invert=0; + ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer, &DemodBufferLen, &invert); + if (ans < 1) { + PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans); + return -1; + } + char showbits[251]; + if(invert==1) PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits"); + //convert UID to HEX + uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7; + int idx; + uid1=0; + uid2=0; + PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen); + if (DemodBufferLen==64){ + for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) { + uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31); + if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) { + uid2=(uid2<<1)|0; + showbits[idx]='0'; + } else { + uid2=(uid2<<1)|1; + showbits[idx]='1'; + } + } + showbits[idx]='\0'; + PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2); + } + else { + uid3=0; + uid4=0; + uid5=0; + uid6=0; + uid7=0; + for( idx=0; idx>31); + uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31); + uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31); + uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31); + uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31); + uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31); + if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) { + uid7=(uid7<<1)|0; + showbits[idx]='0'; + } + else { + uid7=(uid7<<1)|1; + showbits[idx]='1'; + } + } + showbits[idx]='\0'; + PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7); + } + return 1; +} + +/* +//by marshmellow (attempt to get rid of high immediately after a low) +void pskCleanWave2(uint8_t *bitStream, int bitLen) +{ + int i; + int low=128; + int gap = 4; + // int loopMax = 2048; + int newLow=0; + + for (i=0; i0){ + PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + } + PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:"); + // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits + printDemodBuff(); + + return 1; +} + + + int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd) { sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY); @@ -869,21 +1064,22 @@ int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd) int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd) { - uint8_t got[40000] = {0x00}; - - int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0); - if (n == 0) - n = 20000; - - if (n > sizeof(got)) - n = sizeof(got); + int cnt = 0; + int n; + uint8_t got[40000]; + + n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0); + if (n == 0) n = 6000; + if (n > sizeof(got)) n = sizeof(got); - PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n); + PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples\n", n); GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0); WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL); - for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { - GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128; + for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { + GraphBuffer[cnt++] = ((int)got[j]) - 128; } + + PrintAndLog("Done!\n"); GraphTraceLen = n; RepaintGraphWindow(); return 0; @@ -1203,8 +1399,9 @@ int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd) if (max != min) { for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) { - GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 1000 / - (max - min); + GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256 / + (max - min); + //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work } } RepaintGraphWindow(); @@ -1327,15 +1524,15 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"}, {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"}, - {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert <0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary"}, - {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert <0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary"}, + {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0 or 1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"}, + {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0 or 1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"}, {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, " -- Autocorrelation over window"}, {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] Biphase decode binary stream already in graph buffer (offset = bit to start decode from)"}, {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"}, {"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"}, {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"}, {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"}, - {"detectaskclock",CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"}, + {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"}, {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"}, {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK using raw"}, {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox FSK using raw"}, @@ -1350,15 +1547,19 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] = {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"}, {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"}, {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"}, - {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-500"}, + {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"}, {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"}, + {"pskclean", CmdPskClean, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"}, + {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"}, + {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0 or 1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"}, + {"psknrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0 or 1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk or nrz tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"}, {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"}, - {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"}, {"save", CmdSave, 1, " -- Save trace (from graph window)"}, {"scale", CmdScale, 1, " -- Set cursor display scale"}, {"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, " -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"}, - {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"}, {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, " -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."}, + {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"}, + {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; diff --git a/client/cmddata.h b/client/cmddata.h index 999e6438..8723b847 100644 --- a/client/cmddata.h +++ b/client/cmddata.h @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ command_t * CmdDataCommands(); int CmdData(const char *Cmd); - +void printDemodBuff(); int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd); int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd); int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd); @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd); int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd); int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd); int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd); +int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd); +int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd); int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd); int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd); int CmdHide(const char *Cmd); @@ -49,5 +51,10 @@ int CmdScale(const char *Cmd); int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd); int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd); int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd); +int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd); + +#define MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN (1024*128) +extern uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]; +extern int DemodBufferLen; #endif diff --git a/client/cmdlf.c b/client/cmdlf.c index 18bcf747..b3986897 100644 --- a/client/cmdlf.c +++ b/client/cmdlf.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int CmdFlexdemod(const char *Cmd) } } -#define LONG_WAIT 100 + #define LONG_WAIT 100 int start; for (start = 0; start < GraphTraceLen - LONG_WAIT; start++) { int first = GraphBuffer[start]; @@ -559,18 +559,32 @@ int CmdLFfind(const char *Cmd) ans=CmdSamples("20000"); } if (GraphTraceLen<1000) return 0; + PrintAndLog("NOTE: some demods output possible binary\n if it finds something that looks like a tag"); PrintAndLog("Checking for known tags:"); + ans=Cmdaskmandemod(""); - if (ans>0) return 1; + if (ans>0) { + PrintAndLog("Valid EM410x ID Found!"); + return 1; + } ans=CmdFSKdemodHID(""); - if (ans>0) return 1; + if (ans>0) { + PrintAndLog("Valid HID Prox ID Found!"); + return 1; + } ans=CmdFSKdemodIO(""); - if (ans>0) return 1; + if (ans>0) { + PrintAndLog("Valid IO Prox ID Found!"); + return 1; + } //add psk and indala - ans=CmdIndalaDemod(""); - if (ans>0) return 1; - ans=CmdIndalaDemod("224"); - if (ans>0) return 1; + ans=CmdIndalaDecode(""); + if (ans>0) { + PrintAndLog("Valid Indala ID Found!"); + return 1; + } + // ans=CmdIndalaDemod("224"); + // if (ans>0) return 1; PrintAndLog("No Known Tags Found!\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c index 32a0ff7c..f6f103bf 100644 --- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c +++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd) static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, - {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"}, + {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"}, {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"}, {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, " -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, diff --git a/client/graph.c b/client/graph.c index a0e85ffd..d63c4271 100644 --- a/client/graph.c +++ b/client/graph.c @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void setGraphBuf(uint8_t *buff,int size) int i=0; ClearGraph(0); for (; i < size; ++i){ - GraphBuffer[i]=buff[i]; + GraphBuffer[i]=buff[i]-128; } GraphTraceLen=size; RepaintGraphWindow(); @@ -187,3 +187,53 @@ int GetClock(const char *str, int peak, int verbose) return clock; } +int GetNRZpskClock(const char *str, int peak, int verbose) +{ + // return GetClock(str,peak,verbose); + int clock; + // int clock2; + sscanf(str, "%i", &clock); + if (!strcmp(str, "")) + clock = 0; + + /* Auto-detect clock */ + if (!clock) + { + uint8_t grph[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + int size = getFromGraphBuf(grph); + clock = DetectpskNRZClock(grph,size,0); + //clock2 = DetectClock2(peak); + /* Only print this message if we're not looping something */ + if (!verbose){ + PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock); + //PrintAndLog("clock2: %d",clock2); + } + } + return clock; +} +// Get or auto-detect clock rate +/* +int GetNRZpskClock(const char *str, int peak, int verbose) +{ + int clock; +// int clock2; + sscanf(str, "%i", &clock); + if (!strcmp(str, "")) + clock = 0; + + // Auto-detect clock + if (!clock) + { + uint8_t grph[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; + int size = getFromGraphBuf(grph); + clock = DetectASKClock(grph,size,0); + //clock2 = DetectClock2(peak); + // Only print this message if we're not looping something + if (!verbose){ + PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock); + //PrintAndLog("clock2: %d",clock2); + } + } + return clock; +} +*/ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/client/graph.h b/client/graph.h index 325582a6..c5c13798 100644 --- a/client/graph.h +++ b/client/graph.h @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ int ClearGraph(int redraw); //int DetectClock(int peak); int getFromGraphBuf(uint8_t *buff); int GetClock(const char *str, int peak, int verbose); +int GetNRZpskClock(const char *str, int peak, int verbose); void setGraphBuf(uint8_t *buff,int size); #define MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN (1024*128) diff --git a/common/lfdemod.c b/common/lfdemod.c index 14478319..ad4721f1 100644 --- a/common/lfdemod.c +++ b/common/lfdemod.c @@ -14,195 +14,195 @@ //by marshmellow //takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID -uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream,uint32_t BitLen) +uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, int BitLen) { - //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future - // otherwise could be a void with no arguments - //set defaults - int high=0, low=128; - uint64_t lo=0; //hi=0, - - uint32_t i = 0; - uint32_t initLoopMax = 65; - if (initLoopMax>BitLen) initLoopMax=BitLen; - - for (;i < initLoopMax; ++i) //65 samples should be plenty to find high and low values - { - if (BitStream[i] > high) - high = BitStream[i]; - else if (BitStream[i] < low) - low = BitStream[i]; - } - if (((high !=1)||(low !=0))){ //allow only 1s and 0s - // PrintAndLog("no data found"); - return 0; - } - uint8_t parityTest=0; - // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame - uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}; - uint32_t idx = 0; - uint32_t ii=0; - uint8_t resetCnt = 0; - while( (idx + 64) < BitLen) { -restart: - // search for a start of frame marker - if ( memcmp(BitStream+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) - { // frame marker found - idx+=9;//sizeof(frame_marker_mask); - for (i=0; i<10;i++){ - for(ii=0; ii<5; ++ii){ - parityTest += BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]; - } - if (parityTest== ((parityTest>>1)<<1)){ - parityTest=0; - for (ii=0; ii<4;++ii){ - //hi = (hi<<1)|(lo>>31); - lo=(lo<<1LL)|(BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]); - } - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity passed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d,lo: %d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1],lo); - }else {//parity failed - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity failed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1]); - parityTest=0; - idx-=8; - if (resetCnt>5)return 0; - resetCnt++; - goto restart;//continue; - } - } - //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity. - return lo; - }else{ - idx++; + //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future + // otherwise could be a void with no arguments + //set defaults + int high=0, low=128; + uint64_t lo=0; //hi=0, + + uint32_t i = 0; + uint32_t initLoopMax = 65; + if (initLoopMax>BitLen) initLoopMax=BitLen; + + for (;i < initLoopMax; ++i) //65 samples should be plenty to find high and low values + { + if (BitStream[i] > high) + high = BitStream[i]; + else if (BitStream[i] < low) + low = BitStream[i]; + } + if (((high !=1)||(low !=0))){ //allow only 1s and 0s + // PrintAndLog("no data found"); + return 0; + } + uint8_t parityTest=0; + // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame + uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}; + uint32_t idx = 0; + uint32_t ii=0; + uint8_t resetCnt = 0; + while( (idx + 64) < BitLen) { + restart: + // search for a start of frame marker + if ( memcmp(BitStream+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) + { // frame marker found + idx+=9;//sizeof(frame_marker_mask); + for (i=0; i<10;i++){ + for(ii=0; ii<5; ++ii){ + parityTest += BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]; + } + if (parityTest== ((parityTest>>1)<<1)){ + parityTest=0; + for (ii=0; ii<4;++ii){ + //hi = (hi<<1)|(lo>>31); + lo=(lo<<1LL)|(BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]); + } + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity passed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d,lo: %d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1],lo); + }else {//parity failed + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: EM parity failed parity val: %d, i:%d, ii:%d,idx:%d, Buffer: %d%d%d%d%d",parityTest,i,ii,idx,BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-5],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-4],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-3],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-2],BitStream[idx+ii+(i*5)-1]); + parityTest=0; + idx-=8; + if (resetCnt>5)return 0; + resetCnt++; + goto restart;//continue; } + } + //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity. + return lo; + }else{ + idx++; } - return 0; + } + return 0; } //by marshmellow //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands -int askmandemod(uint8_t * BinStream,uint32_t *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert) +int askmandemod(uint8_t * BinStream, int *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert) { - int i; - int high = 0, low = 128; - *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream,(size_t)*BitLen,*clk); //clock default - - if (*clk<8) *clk =64; - if (*clk<32) *clk=32; - if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert=0; - uint32_t initLoopMax = 200; - if (initLoopMax>*BitLen) initLoopMax=*BitLen; - // Detect high and lows - for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be enough to find high and low values - { - if (BinStream[i] > high) - high = BinStream[i]; - else if (BinStream[i] < low) - low = BinStream[i]; - } - if ((high < 158) ){ //throw away static - //PrintAndLog("no data found"); - return -2; - } - //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow] - high=(int)((high-128)*.75)+128; - low= (int)((low-128)*.75)+128; - - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low); - int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check - uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter - int tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave - if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely - int iii = 0; - uint32_t gLen = *BitLen; - if (gLen > 3000) gLen=3000; - uint8_t errCnt =0; - uint32_t bestStart = *BitLen; - uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*BitLen/1000); - uint32_t maxErr = (*BitLen/1000); - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit); - //loop to find first wave that works - for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){ - if ((BinStream[iii]>=high)||(BinStream[iii]<=low)){ - lastBit=iii-*clk; - errCnt=0; - //loop through to see if this start location works - for (i = iii; i < *BitLen; ++i) { - if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ - lastBit+=*clk; - } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ - //low found and we are expecting a bar - lastBit+=*clk; - } else { - //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here - if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){ - //should have hit a high or low based on clock!! - - //debug - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit); - - errCnt++; - lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors - if (errCnt>(maxErr)) break; //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over - } - } - if ((i-iii) >(400 * *clk)) break; //got plenty of bits - } - //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors - if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt*BitLen) initLoopMax=*BitLen; + // Detect high and lows + for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be enough to find high and low values + { + if (BinStream[i] > high) + high = BinStream[i]; + else if (BinStream[i] < low) + low = BinStream[i]; + } + if ((high < 158) ){ //throw away static + //PrintAndLog("no data found"); + return -2; + } + //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow] + high=(int)((high-128)*.75)+128; + low= (int)((low-128)*.75)+128; + + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low); + int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check + uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter + int tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave + if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely + int iii = 0; + uint32_t gLen = *BitLen; + if (gLen > 3000) gLen=3000; + uint8_t errCnt =0; + uint32_t bestStart = *BitLen; + uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*BitLen/1000); + uint32_t maxErr = (*BitLen/1000); + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit); + //loop to find first wave that works + for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){ + if ((BinStream[iii]>=high)||(BinStream[iii]<=low)){ + lastBit=iii-*clk; + errCnt=0; + //loop through to see if this start location works + for (i = iii; i < *BitLen; ++i) { + if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ + lastBit+=*clk; + } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ + //low found and we are expecting a bar + lastBit+=*clk; + } else { + //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here + if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){ + //should have hit a high or low based on clock!! + + //debug + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit); + + errCnt++; + lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors + if (errCnt>(maxErr)) break; //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over + } } + if ((i-iii) >(400 * *clk)) break; //got plenty of bits + } + //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors + if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ - lastBit+=*clk; - BinStream[bitnum] = *invert; - bitnum++; - } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ - //low found and we are expecting a bar - lastBit+=*clk; - BinStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert; - bitnum++; - } else { - //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here - if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){ - //should have hit a high or low based on clock!! - - //debug - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit); - if (bitnum > 0){ - BinStream[bitnum]=77; - bitnum++; - } - - lastBit+=*clk;//skip over error - } - } - if (bitnum >=400) break; + } + if (bestErrCnt= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ + lastBit+=*clk; + BinStream[bitnum] = *invert; + bitnum++; + } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ + //low found and we are expecting a bar + lastBit+=*clk; + BinStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert; + bitnum++; + } else { + //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here + if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){ + //should have hit a high or low based on clock!! + + //debug + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit); + if (bitnum > 0){ + BinStream[bitnum]=77; + bitnum++; + } + + lastBit+=*clk;//skip over error } - *BitLen=bitnum; - } else{ - *invert=bestStart; - *clk=iii; - return -1; + } + if (bitnum >=400) break; } - return bestErrCnt; + *BitLen=bitnum; + } else{ + *invert=bestStart; + *clk=iii; + return -1; + } + return bestErrCnt; } //by marshmellow @@ -210,46 +210,46 @@ int askmandemod(uint8_t * BinStream,uint32_t *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert) //run through 2 times and take least errCnt int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, int *bitLen) { - int bitnum=0; - int errCnt =0; - int i=1; - int bestErr = 1000; - int bestRun = 0; - int ii=1; - for (ii=1;ii<3;++ii){ - i=1; - for (i=i+ii;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){ - if(BitStream[i]==1 && (BitStream[i+1]==0)){ - } else if((BitStream[i]==0)&& BitStream[i+1]==1){ - } else { - errCnt++; - } - if(bitnum>300) break; - } - if (bestErr>errCnt){ - bestErr=errCnt; - bestRun=ii; - } - errCnt=0; - } - errCnt=bestErr; - if (errCnt<20){ - ii=bestRun; - i=1; - for (i=i+ii;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){ - if(BitStream[i]==1 && (BitStream[i+1]==0)){ - BitStream[bitnum++]=0; - } else if((BitStream[i]==0)&& BitStream[i+1]==1){ - BitStream[bitnum++]=1; - } else { - BitStream[bitnum++]=77; - //errCnt++; - } - if(bitnum>300) break; - } - *bitLen=bitnum; - } - return errCnt; + int bitnum=0; + int errCnt =0; + int i=1; + int bestErr = 1000; + int bestRun = 0; + int ii=1; + for (ii=1;ii<3;++ii){ + i=1; + for (i=i+ii;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){ + if(BitStream[i]==1 && (BitStream[i+1]==0)){ + } else if((BitStream[i]==0)&& BitStream[i+1]==1){ + } else { + errCnt++; + } + if(bitnum>300) break; + } + if (bestErr>errCnt){ + bestErr=errCnt; + bestRun=ii; + } + errCnt=0; + } + errCnt=bestErr; + if (errCnt<20){ + ii=bestRun; + i=1; + for (i=i+ii;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){ + if(BitStream[i]==1 && (BitStream[i+1]==0)){ + BitStream[bitnum++]=0; + } else if((BitStream[i]==0)&& BitStream[i+1]==1){ + BitStream[bitnum++]=1; + } else { + BitStream[bitnum++]=77; + //errCnt++; + } + if(bitnum>300) break; + } + *bitLen=bitnum; + } + return errCnt; } @@ -257,23 +257,23 @@ int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, int *bitLen) //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1 int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t * BitStream, int *bitLen, int offset) { - uint8_t bitnum=0; - uint32_t errCnt =0; - uint32_t i=1; - i=offset; - for (;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){ - if((BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==0)||(BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){ - BitStream[bitnum++]=1; - } else if((BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==0)||(BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){ - BitStream[bitnum++]=0; - } else { - BitStream[bitnum++]=77; - errCnt++; - } - if(bitnum>250) break; + uint8_t bitnum=0; + uint32_t errCnt =0; + uint32_t i=1; + i=offset; + for (;i<*bitLen-2;i+=2){ + if((BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==0)||(BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){ + BitStream[bitnum++]=1; + } else if((BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==0)||(BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){ + BitStream[bitnum++]=0; + } else { + BitStream[bitnum++]=77; + errCnt++; } - *bitLen=bitnum; - return errCnt; + if(bitnum>250) break; + } + *bitLen=bitnum; + return errCnt; } //by marshmellow @@ -282,351 +282,352 @@ int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t * BitStream, int *bitLen, int offset) //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, int *bitLen,int *clk, int *invert) { - uint32_t i; - // int invert=0; //invert default - int high = 0, low = 128; - *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream,*bitLen,*clk); //clock default - uint8_t BitStream[502] = {0}; - - if (*clk<8) *clk =64; - if (*clk<32) *clk=32; - if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert =0; - uint32_t initLoopMax = 200; - if (initLoopMax>*bitLen) initLoopMax=*bitLen; - // Detect high and lows - for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be plenty to find high and low values - { - if (BinStream[i] > high) - high = BinStream[i]; - else if (BinStream[i] < low) - low = BinStream[i]; - } - if ((high < 158)){ //throw away static - // PrintAndLog("no data found"); - return -2; - } - //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow] - high=(int)((high-128)*.75)+128; - low= (int)((low-128)*.75)+128; - - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low); - int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check - uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter - uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave - if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely - uint32_t iii = 0; - uint32_t gLen = *bitLen; - if (gLen > 500) gLen=500; - uint8_t errCnt =0; - uint32_t bestStart = *bitLen; - uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*bitLen/1000); - uint8_t midBit=0; - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit); - //loop to find first wave that works - for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){ - if ((BinStream[iii]>=high)||(BinStream[iii]<=low)){ - lastBit=iii-*clk; - //loop through to see if this start location works - for (i = iii; i < *bitLen; ++i) { - if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ - lastBit+=*clk; - BitStream[bitnum] = *invert; - bitnum++; - midBit=0; - } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ - //low found and we are expecting a bar - lastBit+=*clk; - BitStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert; - bitnum++; - midBit=0; - } else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){ - //mid bar? - midBit=1; - BitStream[bitnum]= 1-*invert; - bitnum++; - } else if ((BinStream[i]>=high)&&(midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){ - //mid bar? - midBit=1; - BitStream[bitnum]= *invert; - bitnum++; - } else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol)&&(midBit==0)){ - //no mid bar found - midBit=1; - BitStream[bitnum]= BitStream[bitnum-1]; - bitnum++; - } else { - //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here - - if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){ - //should have hit a high or low based on clock!! - //debug - //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit); - if (bitnum > 0){ - BitStream[bitnum]=77; - bitnum++; - } - - - errCnt++; - lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors - if (errCnt>((*bitLen/1000))){ //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over - errCnt=0; - bitnum=0;//start over - break; - } - } - } - if (bitnum>500) break; + uint32_t i; + // int invert=0; //invert default + int high = 0, low = 128; + *clk=DetectASKClock(BinStream,*bitLen,*clk); //clock default + uint8_t BitStream[502] = {0}; + + if (*clk<8) *clk =64; + if (*clk<32) *clk=32; + if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert =0; + uint32_t initLoopMax = 200; + if (initLoopMax>*bitLen) initLoopMax=*bitLen; + // Detect high and lows + for (i = 0; i < initLoopMax; ++i) //200 samples should be plenty to find high and low values + { + if (BinStream[i] > high) + high = BinStream[i]; + else if (BinStream[i] < low) + low = BinStream[i]; + } + if ((high < 158)){ //throw away static + // PrintAndLog("no data found"); + return -2; + } + //25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow] + high=(int)((high-128)*.75)+128; + low= (int)((low-128)*.75)+128; + + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low); + int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check + uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter + uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave + if (*clk==32)tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely + uint32_t iii = 0; + uint32_t gLen = *bitLen; + if (gLen > 500) gLen=500; + uint8_t errCnt =0; + uint32_t bestStart = *bitLen; + uint32_t bestErrCnt = (*bitLen/1000); + uint8_t midBit=0; + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit); + //loop to find first wave that works + for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){ + if ((BinStream[iii]>=high)||(BinStream[iii]<=low)){ + lastBit=iii-*clk; + //loop through to see if this start location works + for (i = iii; i < *bitLen; ++i) { + if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ + lastBit+=*clk; + BitStream[bitnum] = *invert; + bitnum++; + midBit=0; + } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){ + //low found and we are expecting a bar + lastBit+=*clk; + BitStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert; + bitnum++; + midBit=0; + } else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){ + //mid bar? + midBit=1; + BitStream[bitnum]= 1-*invert; + bitnum++; + } else if ((BinStream[i]>=high)&&(midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){ + //mid bar? + midBit=1; + BitStream[bitnum]= *invert; + bitnum++; + } else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol)&&(midBit==0)){ + //no mid bar found + midBit=1; + BitStream[bitnum]= BitStream[bitnum-1]; + bitnum++; + } else { + //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here + + if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){ + //should have hit a high or low based on clock!! + //debug + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit); + if (bitnum > 0){ + BitStream[bitnum]=77; + bitnum++; } - //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors - if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(*bitLen/1000))) { - //possible good read - if (errCnt==0) break; //great read - finish - if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish - if (errCnt((*bitLen/1000))){ //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over + errCnt=0; + bitnum=0;//start over + break; } + } } - if (iii>=gLen){ //exhausted test - //if there was a ok test go back to that one and re-run the best run (then dump after that run) - if (bestErrCnt < (*bitLen/1000)) iii=bestStart; + if (bitnum>500) break; + } + //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors + if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(*bitLen/1000))) { + //possible good read + if (errCnt==0) break; //great read - finish + if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish + if (errCnt16){ + if (iii>=gLen){ //exhausted test + //if there was a ok test go back to that one and re-run the best run (then dump after that run) + if (bestErrCnt < (*bitLen/1000)) iii=bestStart; + } + } + if (bitnum>16){ + + // PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum); + //move BitStream back to BinStream + // ClearGraph(0); + for (i=0; i < bitnum; ++i){ + BinStream[i]=BitStream[i]; + } + *bitLen=bitnum; + // RepaintGraphWindow(); + //output + // if (errCnt>0){ + // PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); + // } + // PrintAndLog("ASK decoded bitstream:"); + // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits + // printBitStream2(BitStream,bitnum); + //int errCnt=0; + //errCnt=manrawdemod(BitStream,bitnum); - // PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum); - //move BitStream back to BinStream - // ClearGraph(0); - for (i=0; i < bitnum; ++i){ - BinStream[i]=BitStream[i]; - } - *bitLen=bitnum; - // RepaintGraphWindow(); - //output - // if (errCnt>0){ - // PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt); - // } - // PrintAndLog("ASK decoded bitstream:"); - // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits - // printBitStream2(BitStream,bitnum); - //int errCnt=0; - //errCnt=manrawdemod(BitStream,bitnum); - - // Em410xDecode(Cmd); - } else return -1; - return errCnt; + // Em410xDecode(Cmd); + } else return -1; + return errCnt; } //translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave) size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow) { - uint32_t last_transition = 0; - uint32_t idx = 1; - uint32_t maxVal=0; - if (fchigh==0) fchigh=10; - if (fclow==0) fclow=8; - // we do care about the actual theshold value as sometimes near the center of the - // wave we may get static that changes direction of wave for one value - // if our value is too low it might affect the read. and if our tag or - // antenna is weak a setting too high might not see anything. [marshmellow] - if (size<100) return 0; - for(idx=1; idx<100; idx++){ - if(maxVal1 transition - if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition - if ((idx-last_transition)<(fclow-2)){ //0-5 = garbage noise - //do nothing with extra garbage - } else if ((idx-last_transition) < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 waves - dest[numBits]=1; - } else { //9+ = 10 waves - dest[numBits]=0; - } - last_transition = idx; - numBits++; - } - } - return numBits; //Actually, it returns the number of bytes, but each byte represents a bit: 1 or 0 + uint8_t threshold_value = (uint8_t)(((maxVal-128)*.75)+128); + // idx=1; + //uint8_t threshold_value = 127; + + // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold + + // Need to threshold first sample + + if(dest[0] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0; + else dest[0] = 1; + + size_t numBits = 0; + // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8) + // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere + // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10 + for(idx = 1; idx < size; idx++) { + // threshold current value + + if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0; + else dest[idx] = 1; + + // Check for 0->1 transition + if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition + if ((idx-last_transition)<(fclow-2)){ //0-5 = garbage noise + //do nothing with extra garbage + } else if ((idx-last_transition) < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 waves + dest[numBits]=1; + } else { //9+ = 10 waves + dest[numBits]=0; + } + last_transition = idx; + numBits++; + } + } + return numBits; //Actually, it returns the number of bytes, but each byte represents a bit: 1 or 0 } uint32_t myround2(float f) { - if (f >= 2000) return 2000;//something bad happened - return (uint32_t) (f + (float)0.5); + if (f >= 2000) return 2000;//something bad happened + return (uint32_t) (f + (float)0.5); } //translate 11111100000 to 10 size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest,size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t maxConsequtiveBits, uint8_t invert,uint8_t fchigh,uint8_t fclow )// uint8_t h2l_crossing_value,uint8_t l2h_crossing_value, { - uint8_t lastval=dest[0]; - uint32_t idx=0; - size_t numBits=0; - uint32_t n=1; + uint8_t lastval=dest[0]; + uint32_t idx=0; + size_t numBits=0; + uint32_t n=1; - for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) { + for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) { - if (dest[idx]==lastval) { - n++; - continue; - } - //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing - if ( dest[idx-1]==1 ) { - n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen)/(float)fclow)); - //n=(n+1) / h2l_crossing_value; - } else {// 0->1 crossing - n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen-2)/(float)fchigh)); //-2 for fudge factor - //n=(n+1) / l2h_crossing_value; - } - if (n == 0) n = 1; - - if(n < maxConsequtiveBits) //Consecutive - { - if(invert==0){ //invert bits - memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1] , n); - }else{ - memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^1 , n); - } - numBits += n; - } - n=0; - lastval=dest[idx]; - }//end for - return numBits; + if (dest[idx]==lastval) { + n++; + continue; + } + //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing + if ( dest[idx-1]==1 ) { + n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen)/(float)fclow)); + //n=(n+1) / h2l_crossing_value; + } else {// 0->1 crossing + n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen-2)/(float)fchigh)); //-2 for fudge factor + //n=(n+1) / l2h_crossing_value; + } + if (n == 0) n = 1; + + if(n < maxConsequtiveBits) //Consecutive + { + if(invert==0){ //invert bits + memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1] , n); + }else{ + memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^1 , n); + } + numBits += n; + } + n=0; + lastval=dest[idx]; + }//end for + return numBits; } //by marshmellow (from holiman's base) // full fsk demod from GraphBuffer wave to decoded 1s and 0s (no mandemod) int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow) { - // FSK demodulator - size = fsk_wave_demod(dest, size, fchigh, fclow); - size = aggregate_bits(dest, size,rfLen,192,invert,fchigh,fclow); - return size; + // FSK demodulator + size = fsk_wave_demod(dest, size, fchigh, fclow); + size = aggregate_bits(dest, size,rfLen,192,invert,fchigh,fclow); + return size; } // loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo) { + + size_t idx=0; //, found=0; //size=0, + // FSK demodulator + size = fskdemod(dest, size,50,0,10,8); - size_t idx=0; //, found=0; //size=0, - // FSK demodulator - size = fskdemod(dest, size,50,0,10,8); - - // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID - // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0 - uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0}; - int numshifts = 0; - idx = 0; - //one scan - while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) { - // search for a start of frame marker - if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) - { // frame marker found - idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask); - while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < size-2) - { - // Keep going until next frame marker (or error) - // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers - *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31); - *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31); - //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low - if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0 - *lo=(*lo<<1)|0; - else // 0 1 - *lo=(*lo<<1)|1; - numshifts++; - idx += 2; - } - // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker - if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) - { - if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) - { - //good return - return idx; - } - } - // reset - *hi2 = *hi = *lo = 0; - numshifts = 0; - }else { - idx++; - } - } - return -1; + // final loop, go over previously decoded manchester data and decode into usable tag ID + // 111000 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 1 and 10 represents a 0 + uint8_t frame_marker_mask[] = {1,1,1,0,0,0}; + int numshifts = 0; + idx = 0; + //one scan + while( idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) { + // search for a start of frame marker + if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) + { // frame marker found + idx+=sizeof(frame_marker_mask); + while(dest[idx] != dest[idx+1] && idx < size-2) + { + // Keep going until next frame marker (or error) + // Shift in a bit. Start by shifting high registers + *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31); + *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31); + //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low + if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0 + *lo=(*lo<<1)|0; + else // 0 1 + *lo=(*lo<<1)|1; + numshifts++; + idx += 2; + } + // Hopefully, we read a tag and hit upon the next frame marker + if(idx + sizeof(frame_marker_mask) < size) + { + if ( memcmp(dest+idx, frame_marker_mask, sizeof(frame_marker_mask)) == 0) + { + //good return + return idx; + } + } + // reset + *hi2 = *hi = *lo = 0; + numshifts = 0; + }else { + idx++; + } + } + return -1; } uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, int numbits) { - uint32_t num = 0; - for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) - { - num = (num << 1) | (*src); - src++; - } - return num; + uint32_t num = 0; + for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) + { + num = (num << 1) | (*src); + src++; + } + return num; } int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size) { - static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 140; - uint32_t idx=0; - //make sure buffer has data - if (size < 66) return -1; - //test samples are not just noise - uint8_t justNoise = 1; - for(idx=0;idx< size && justNoise ;idx++){ - justNoise = dest[idx] < THRESHOLD; + uint32_t idx=0; + //make sure buffer has data + if (size < 66) return -1; + //test samples are not just noise + uint8_t testMax=0; + for(idx=0;idx<65;idx++){ + if (testMax170){ + // FSK demodulator + size = fskdemod(dest, size,64,1,10,8); // RF/64 and invert + if (size < 65) return -1; //did we get a good demod? + //Index map + //0 10 20 30 40 50 60 + //| | | | | | | + //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23 + //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11 + // + //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo + //Handle the data + uint8_t mask[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}; + for( idx=0; idx < (size - 65); idx++) { + if ( memcmp(dest + idx, mask, sizeof(mask))==0) { + //frame marker found + if (!dest[idx+8] && dest[idx+17]==1 && dest[idx+26]==1 && dest[idx+35]==1 && dest[idx+44]==1 && dest[idx+53]==1){ + //confirmed proper separator bits found + //return start position + return (int) idx; + } + } } - } - return 0; + } + return 0; } // by marshmellow @@ -634,67 +635,521 @@ int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size) // maybe somehow adjust peak trimming value based on samples to fix? int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock) { - int i=0; - int peak=0; - int low=128; - int clk[]={16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256}; - int loopCnt = 256; //don't need to loop through entire array... - if (sizepeak){ - peak = dest[i]; - } - if(dest[i]peak){ + peak = dest[i]; + } + if(dest[i]=peak) || (dest[ii]<=low)){ + errCnt=0; + // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array + for (i=0; i<((int)(size/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){ + if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){ + }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){ + }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){ + }else{ //error no peak detected + errCnt++; + } } + //if we found no errors this is correct one - return this clock + if(errCnt==0) return clk[clkCnt]; + //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run + if(errCntpeak){ + peak = dest[i]; + } + if(dest[i]=peak) || (dest[ii]<=low)){ + errCnt=0; + peakcnt=0; + // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array + for (i=0; i<((int)(size/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){ + if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){ + peakcnt++; + }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){ + peakcnt++; + }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){ + peakcnt++; + }else{ //error no peak detected + errCnt++; + } } - bestErr=1000; - //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256) - for (ii=0; ii=peak) || (dest[ii]<=low)){ - errCnt[clkCnt]=0; - // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array - for (i=0; i<((int)(size/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){ - if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){ - }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){ - }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){ - }else{ //error no peak detected - errCnt[clkCnt]++; - } - } - //if we found no errors this is correct one - return this clock - if(errCnt[clkCnt]==0) return clk[clkCnt]; - //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run - if(errCnt[clkCnt]peaksdet[clkCnt]) { + peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt; + bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt; + } + } + } + } + int iii=0; + int best=0; + //int ratio2; //debug + int ratio; + //int bits; + for (iii=0; iii<7;++iii){ + ratio=1000; + //ratio2=1000; //debug + //bits=size/clk[iii]; //debug + if (peaksdet[iii]>0){ + ratio=bestErr[iii]/peaksdet[iii]; + if (((bestErr[best]/peaksdet[best])>(ratio)+1)){ + best = iii; + } + //ratio2=bits/peaksdet[iii]; //debug + } + //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d, ratio: %d, bits: %d, peakbitr: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best],ratio, bits,ratio2); + } + return clk[best]; +} + +/* +int DetectNRZpskClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock) +{ + int i=0; + int peak=0; + int low=128; + int clk[]={16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256}; + int loopCnt = 1500; //don't need to loop through entire array... + if (sizepeak){ + peak = dest[i]; + } + if(dest[i]=peak) || (dest[ii]<=low)){ + lastClk = ii-*clk; + errCnt[clkCnt]=0; + // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array + for (i=ii; i=peak || dest[i]<=low) && (i>=lastClk+*clk-tol && i<=lastClk+*clk+tol)){ + bitHigh=1; + lastClk=lastClk+*clk; + ignorewin=clk[clkCnt]/8; + }else if(dest[i]low) { + if (ignorewin==0){ + bitHigh=0; + }else ignorewin--; + if (i>=lastClk+*clk+tol){ //past possible bar + lowBitCnt[clkCnt]++; } + }else if ((dest[i]>=peak || dest[i]<=low) && (i=lastClk+*clk+tol) && (bitHigh==0)){ + //error bar found no clock... + errCnt[clkCnt]++; + } } + //if we found no errors this is correct one - return this clock + if(errCnt[clkCnt]==0 && lowBitCnt[clkCnt]==0) return clk[clkCnt]; + //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run + if(errCnt[clkCnt]high) high=bitStream[i]; + } + high = (int)(((high-128)*.80)+128); + low = (int)(((low-128)*.90)+128); + //low = (uint8_t)(((int)(low)-128)*.80)+128; + for (i=0; i=high) newHigh=1; + } + return; +} + +int indala26decode(uint8_t *bitStream, int *bitLen, uint8_t *invert) +{ + //26 bit 40134 format (don't know other formats) + // Finding the start of a UID + int i; + int long_wait; + //uidlen = 64; + long_wait = 29;//29 leading zeros in format + int start; + int first = 0; + int first2 = 0; + int bitCnt = 0; + int ii; + for (start = 0; start <= *bitLen - 250; start++) { + first = bitStream[start]; + for (i = start; i < start + long_wait; i++) { + if (bitStream[i] != first) { + break; + } + } + if (i == (start + long_wait)) { + break; + } + } + if (start == *bitLen - 250 + 1) { + // did not find start sequence + return -1; + } + //found start once now test length by finding next one + // Inverting signal if needed + if (first == 1) { + for (i = start; i < *bitLen; i++) { + bitStream[i] = !bitStream[i]; + } + *invert = 1; + }else *invert=0; + + int iii; + for (ii=start+29; ii <= *bitLen - 250; ii++) { + first2 = bitStream[ii]; + for (iii = ii; iii < ii + long_wait; iii++) { + if (bitStream[iii] != first2) { + break; + } + } + if (iii == (ii + long_wait)) { + break; + } + } + if (ii== *bitLen - 250 + 1){ + // did not find second start sequence + return -2; + } + bitCnt=ii-start; + + // Dumping UID + i = start; + for (ii = 0; ii < bitCnt; ii++) { + bitStream[ii] = bitStream[i++]; + //showbits[bit] = '0' + bits[bit]; + } + *bitLen=bitCnt; + return 1; +} + +int pskNRZrawDemod(uint8_t *dest, int *bitLen, int *clk, int *invert) +{ + pskCleanWave(dest,*bitLen); + int clk2 = DetectpskNRZClock(dest, *bitLen, *clk); + *clk=clk2; + uint32_t i; + uint8_t high=0, low=128; + uint32_t gLen = *bitLen; + if (gLen > 1280) gLen=1280; + // get high + for (i=0; ihigh) high = dest[i]; + if (dest[i]=high)||(dest[iii]<=low)){ + lastBit=iii-*clk; + //loop through to see if this start location works + for (i = iii; i < *bitLen; ++i) { + //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit + if ((dest[i]>=high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){ + bitHigh=1; + lastBit+=*clk; + //curBit=1-*invert; + //dest[bitnum]=curBit; + ignorewin=*clk/8; + bitnum++; + //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point + }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){ + bitHigh=1; + lastBit+=*clk; + ignorewin=*clk/8; + //curBit=*invert; + //dest[bitnum]=curBit; + bitnum++; + //else if no bars found + }else if(dest[i]low) { + if (ignorewin==0){ + bitHigh=0; + }else ignorewin--; + //if we are past a clock point + if (i>=lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val + //dest[bitnum]=curBit; + lastBit+=*clk; + bitnum++; + } + //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit + }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && (ilastBit+*clk+tol) && (bitHigh==0)){ + //error bar found no clock... + errCnt++; + } + if (bitnum>=1000) break; + } + //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors + if ((bitnum > (64+errCnt)) && (errCnt<(maxErr))) { + //possible good read + if (errCnt==0){ + bestStart = iii; + bestErrCnt=errCnt; + break; //great read - finish + } + if (bestStart == iii) break; //if current run == bestErrCnt run (after exhausted testing) then finish + if (errCnt=high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){ + bitHigh=1; + lastBit+=*clk; + curBit=1-*invert; + dest[bitnum]=curBit; + ignorewin=*clk/8; + bitnum++; + //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point + }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){ + bitHigh=1; + lastBit+=*clk; + curBit=*invert; + dest[bitnum]=curBit; + ignorewin=*clk/8; + bitnum++; + //else if no bars found + }else if(dest[i]low) { + if (ignorewin==0){ + bitHigh=0; + }else ignorewin--; + //if we are past a clock point + if (i>=lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val + lastBit+=*clk; + dest[bitnum]=curBit; + bitnum++; + } + //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit + }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && ((ilastBit+*clk+tol)) && (bitHigh==0)){ + //error bar found no clock... + bitHigh=1; + dest[bitnum]=77; + bitnum++; + errCnt++; + } + if (bitnum >=1000) break; + } + *bitLen=bitnum; + } else{ + *bitLen=bitnum; + *clk=bestStart; + return -1; + } + + if (bitnum>16){ + *bitLen=bitnum; + } else return -1; + return errCnt; } + + + /*not needed? + uint32_t i; + uint8_t high=0, low=128; + uint32_t loopMax = 1280; //20 raw bits + + // get high + if (sizehigh) high = dest[i]; + if (dest[i]=high) dest[i]=high; + else if(dest[i]<=low) dest[i]=low; + else dest[i]=0; + } + */ diff --git a/common/lfdemod.h b/common/lfdemod.h index ad95fda5..2e0acf75 100644 --- a/common/lfdemod.h +++ b/common/lfdemod.h @@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ #include int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock); -int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream,uint32_t *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert); -uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream,uint32_t BitLen); +int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream,int *BitLen,int *clk, int *invert); +uint64_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream,int BitLen); int manrawdecode(uint8_t *BitStream, int *bitLen); int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t * BitStream, int *bitLen, int offset); int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, int *bitLen,int *clk, int *invert); @@ -21,5 +21,9 @@ int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_ int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size); int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow); uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, int numbits); +int pskNRZrawDemod(uint8_t *dest, int *bitLen, int *clk, int *invert); +int DetectpskNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock); +int indala26decode(uint8_t *bitStream, int *bitLen, uint8_t *invert); +void pskCleanWave(uint8_t *bitStream, int bitLen); #endif diff --git a/traces/ATA5577-HIDemu-FC1-C9.pm3 b/traces/ATA5577-HIDemu-FC1-C9.pm3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c0a878e --- /dev/null +++ b/traces/ATA5577-HIDemu-FC1-C9.pm3 @@ -0,0 +1,16000 @@ +69 +73 +35 +-4 +-36 +-64 +-86 +-106 +-46 +60 +74 +38 +3 +-31 +-58 +-82 +-101 +-102 +-41 +68 +86 +50 +14 +-22 +-50 +-75 +-96 +-113 +-34 +75 +92 +55 +19 +-17 +-46 +-72 +-92 +-111 +-31 +79 +96 +60 +23 +-14 +-43 +-70 +-91 +-109 +-28 +82 +99 +63 +26 +-12 +-42 +-68 +-89 +-108 +-25 +84 +101 +65 +28 +-10 +-40 +-67 +-88 +-107 +-25 +85 +102 +65 +28 +-10 +-40 +-67 +-88 +-107 +-24 +85 +103 +66 +29 +-9 +-40 +-66 +-88 +-107 +-24 +85 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+-33 diff --git a/traces/README.txt b/traces/README.txt index 50b14aae..424092dc 100644 --- a/traces/README.txt +++ b/traces/README.txt @@ -15,3 +15,10 @@ Transit999-best.pm3: Transit 999 format (UID 99531670) The files 'modulation-'... are all encoded with identical data (hex 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B) for the purpose of recognition and testing of demodulation schemes. They were created by writing Q5 tags appropriately configured. The raw data is in 'modulation-data.dat'. + +ata5577-HIDemu-FC1-C9.pm3: ata5577 in hid prox 26 bit emulation facility code:1 card#:9 +casi-12ed825c29.pm3: casi rusco 40 bit (EM410x ID: 12ed825c29) +EM4102-Fob.pm3: (ID: 0400193cbe) +ioprox-XSF-01-3B-44725.pm3: IO Prox FSK RF/64 ID in name +ioprox-XSF-01-BE-03011.pm3: IO Prox FSK RF/64 ID in name +indala-504278295.pm3: PSK 26 bit indala \ No newline at end of file -- 2.39.5