From aebe77905baf1f22cdf83e6abf2135a1b6e4d46c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: iceman1001 Date: Wed, 6 May 2015 22:40:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/1] CHG: extracted the UL_C & UL magic tests. ADD: a raw write command also there. CHG: "hf mfu info" got some more love, looks better too. UL_EV1 / NTAG, only try known passwords if AUTHLIM is set to 0. --- client/cmdhf.c | 2 +- client/cmdhfmfu.c | 189 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ common/protocols.h | 5 +- 3 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-) diff --git a/client/cmdhf.c b/client/cmdhf.c index 16b19f27..dc843eae 100644 --- a/client/cmdhf.c +++ b/client/cmdhf.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void annotateIso14443a(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } - case MIFARE_ULEV1_WRITE : { + case MIFARE_ULC_WRITE : { if ( cmd[1] < 0x21 ) snprintf(exp,size,"WRITEBLOCK(%d)",cmd[1]); else diff --git a/client/cmdhfmfu.c b/client/cmdhfmfu.c index 78ce1ea0..efdbec10 100644 --- a/client/cmdhfmfu.c +++ b/client/cmdhfmfu.c @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ uint8_t default_3des_keys[7][16] = { { 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF },// all FF { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xAA,0xBB,0xCC,0xDD,0xEE,0xFF } // 11 22 33 }; + +uint8_t default_pwd_pack[2][4] = { + {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}, // PACK 0x00,0x00 -- factory default + {0x4A,0xF8,0x4B,0x19} // PACK 0xE5 0xBE -- italian bus (sniffed.) +}; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); @@ -106,14 +111,12 @@ static int ul_send_cmd_raw( uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint8_t *response, uin memcpy(c.d.asBytes, cmd, cmdlen); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; - if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) return -1; + if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500) ) return -1; + if ( !resp.arg[0] && responseLength) return -1; - if (resp.arg[0] > 0) { - uint16_t resplen = (resp.arg[0] < responseLength) ? resp.arg[0] : responseLength; - memcpy(response, resp.d.asBytes, resplen); - return resplen; - } - return -1; + uint16_t resplen = (resp.arg[0] < responseLength) ? resp.arg[0] : responseLength; + memcpy(response, resp.d.asBytes, resplen); + return resplen; } /* static int ul_send_cmd_raw_crc( uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint8_t *response, uint16_t responseLength, bool append_crc ) { @@ -157,6 +160,21 @@ static int ul_read( uint8_t page, uint8_t *response, uint16_t responseLength ){ return len; } +static int ul_write( uint8_t page, uint8_t *data, uint8_t datalen ){ + uint8_t cmd[] = {MIFARE_ULC_WRITE, page, 0,0,0,0}; + memcpy(cmd+2, data, datalen); + uint8_t response[1] = {0xff}; + int len = ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd, sizeof(cmd), response, sizeof(response)); + if ( len == -1 ) + ul_switch_off_field(); + + PrintAndLog("RESP: %02x", response[0]); + // ACK + if ( response[0] == 0x0a ) return 0; + // NACK + return -1; +} + static int ulc_requestAuthentication( uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *nonce, uint16_t nonceLength ){ uint8_t cmd[] = {MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1, blockNo}; @@ -272,9 +290,9 @@ static int ntag_print_CC(uint8_t *data) { return 0; } -static int ul_print_version(uint8_t *data){ +static int ulev1_print_version(uint8_t *data){ PrintAndLog("\n--- UL-EV1 / NTAG Version"); - PrintAndLog("Raw version bytes: %s", sprint_hex(data, 8) ); + PrintAndLog(" Raw bytes : %s", sprint_hex(data, 8) ); PrintAndLog(" Vendor ID : 0x%02X, Manufacturer: %s", data[1], getTagInfo(data[1])); PrintAndLog(" Product type : %s" , getProductTypeStr(data[2])); PrintAndLog(" Product subtype : 0x%02X %s" , data[3], (data[3]==1) ?"17 pF":"50pF"); @@ -368,13 +386,13 @@ static int ulev1_print_counters(){ uint8_t counter[3] = {0,0,0}; for ( uint8_t i = 0; i<3; ++i) { ulev1_readCounter(i,counter, sizeof(counter) ); - PrintAndLog("Counter [%d] : %s", i, sprint_hex(counter,3)); + PrintAndLog(" [0x%0d] : %s", i, sprint_hex(counter,3)); } return 0; } static int ulev1_print_signature( uint8_t *data, uint8_t len){ - + PrintAndLog("\n--- UL-EV1 Signature"); PrintAndLog("IC signature public key name : NXP NTAG21x 2013"); PrintAndLog("IC signature public key value : 04494e1a386d3d3cfe3dc10e5de68a499b1c202db5b132393e89ed19fe5be8bc61"); PrintAndLog(" Elliptic curve parameters : secp128r1"); @@ -384,13 +402,60 @@ static int ulev1_print_signature( uint8_t *data, uint8_t len){ return 0; } +static int ulc_magic_test(){ + // Magic Ultralight test + // Magic UL-C, by observation, + // 1) it seems to have a static nonce response to 0x1A command. + // 2) the deskey bytes is not-zero:d out on as datasheet states. + // 3) UID - changeable, not only, but pages 0-1-2-3. + int returnValue = UL_ERROR; + iso14a_card_select_t card; + uint8_t nonce1[11] = {0x00}; + uint8_t nonce2[11] = {0x00}; + int status = ul_select(&card); + if ( status < 1 ){ + PrintAndLog("Error: couldn't select ulc_magic_test"); + ul_switch_off_field(); + return UL_ERROR; + } + status = ulc_requestAuthentication(0, nonce1, sizeof(nonce1)); + if ( status > 0 ) { + status = ulc_requestAuthentication(0, nonce2, sizeof(nonce2)); + returnValue = ( !memcmp(nonce1, nonce2, 11) ) ? UL_C_MAGIC : UL_C; + } else { + returnValue = UL; + } + ul_switch_off_field(); + return returnValue; +} + +static int ul_magic_test(){ + + // Magic Ultralight test + // It takes present UID, and tries to write it back. + iso14a_card_select_t card; + int status = ul_select(&card); + if ( status < 1 ){ + PrintAndLog("Error: couldn't select ul_magic_test"); + ul_switch_off_field(); + return UL_ERROR; + } + uint8_t page0 = 0; + uint8_t data[4] = {card.uid[0], card.uid[1], card.uid[2], 0}; + data[3] = 0x88 ^ card.uid[0] ^ card.uid[1] ^ card.uid[2]; + + status = ul_write( page0, data, sizeof(data)); + ul_switch_off_field(); + if ( status == 0) + return UL_MAGIC; + return UL; +} + uint16_t GetHF14AMfU_Type(void){ TagTypeUL_t tagtype = UNKNOWN; iso14a_card_select_t card; uint8_t version[10] = {0x00}; - uint8_t nonce1[11] = {0x00}; - uint8_t nonce2[11] = {0x00}; int status = 0; int len; @@ -400,9 +465,9 @@ uint16_t GetHF14AMfU_Type(void){ ul_switch_off_field(); return UL_ERROR; } - // Ultralight - ATQA / SAK - if ( card.atqa[1] != 0x00 && card.atqa[0] != 0x44 && card.sak != 0x00 ) { + if ( card.atqa[1] != 0x00 || card.atqa[0] != 0x44 || card.sak != 0x00 ) { + PrintAndLog("Tag is not UL or NTAG. [ATQA: %02X %02x SAK: %02X]", card.atqa[1],card.atqa[0],card.sak); ul_switch_off_field(); return UL_ERROR; } @@ -411,9 +476,6 @@ uint16_t GetHF14AMfU_Type(void){ ul_switch_off_field(); switch (len) { - case -1: - tagtype = (UL | UL_C); - break; case 0x0A: { if ( version[2] == 0x03 && version[6] == 0x0B ) @@ -431,61 +493,31 @@ uint16_t GetHF14AMfU_Type(void){ break; } - case 0x01:{ - tagtype = UL_C; - break; - } - case 0x00: { - tagtype = UL; - break; - } - default :{ - tagtype = UNKNOWN; - break; - } + case 0x01: tagtype = UL_C; break; + case 0x00: tagtype = UL; break; + case -1: tagtype = (UL | UL_C); break; + default: tagtype = UNKNOWN; break; } - if ((tagtype & ( UL_C | UL ))) { - // Magic UL-C, by observation, - // it seems to have a static nonce response to 0x1A command. - status = ul_select(&card); - status = ulc_requestAuthentication(0, nonce1, sizeof(nonce1)); - if ( status > 0 ) { - - status = ulc_requestAuthentication(0, nonce2, sizeof(nonce2)); - - tagtype =( !memcmp(nonce1, nonce2, 11) ) ? UL_C_MAGIC : UL_C; - - } else { - tagtype = UL; - } - ul_switch_off_field(); - } - - //PrintAndLog("ICE %d", tagtype); - //Magic Ultralight test here. It takes present UID, and tries to write it back. - if ( (tagtype & UL) ){ - // read 3des key or PWD, - // if response bytes == all zeros its a NORMAL tag. - //return UL_MAGIC; - } + if ((tagtype & ( UL_C | UL ))) tagtype = ulc_magic_test(); + if ( (tagtype & UL) ) tagtype = ul_magic_test(); return tagtype; } int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd){ + uint8_t authlim = 0xff; uint8_t data[16] = {0x00}; iso14a_card_select_t card; uint8_t *key; int status; - PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Information ---------"); - PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------"); - TagTypeUL_t tagtype = GetHF14AMfU_Type(); if (tagtype == UL_ERROR) return -1; - + + PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Information ---------"); + PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------"); ul_print_type(tagtype); status = ul_select(&card); @@ -545,9 +577,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd){ } if ((tagtype & (UL_EV1_48 | UL_EV1_128))) { - - ulev1_print_counters(); - + uint8_t startconfigblock = (tagtype & UL_EV1_48) ? 0x10 : 0x25; uint8_t ulev1_conf[16] = {0x00}; status = ul_read(startconfigblock, ulev1_conf, sizeof(ulev1_conf)); @@ -555,7 +585,10 @@ int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd){ PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ C"); ul_switch_off_field(); return status; - } + } + // save AUTHENTICATION LIMITS for later: + authlim = (ulev1_conf[4] & 0x07); + ulev1_print_configuration(ulev1_conf); uint8_t ulev1_signature[32] = {0x00}; @@ -564,8 +597,10 @@ int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd){ PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ SIGNATURE"); ul_switch_off_field(); return status; - } + } ulev1_print_signature( ulev1_signature, sizeof(ulev1_signature)); + + ulev1_print_counters(); } if ((tagtype & (UL_EV1_48 | UL_EV1_128 | NTAG_213 | NTAG_215 | NTAG_216))) { @@ -577,22 +612,24 @@ int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd){ ul_switch_off_field(); return status; } - ul_print_version(version); + ulev1_print_version(version); - //********** TODO ******************************** - // --problem, there is a failed pwd tries counter in UL-EV1 - PrintAndLog("\nTrying some known EV1/NTAG passwords."); - - uint8_t password[4] ={0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff}; - uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0}; - status = ulev1_requestAuthentication(password, pack, sizeof(pack)); - if ( status == -1 ){ - PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to AUTHENTICATE"); + // AUTHLIMIT, (number of failed authentications) + // 0 = limitless. + // 1-7 = ... should we even try then? + if ( authlim == 0 ){ + PrintAndLog("\n--- Known EV1/NTAG passwords."); + + uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0}; + + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 2; ++i ){ + key = default_pwd_pack[i]; + if ( ulev1_requestAuthentication(key, pack, sizeof(pack)) > -1 ){ + PrintAndLog("Found a default password: %s || Pack: %02X %02X",sprint_hex(key, 4), pack[0], pack[1]); + } + } ul_switch_off_field(); - return status; } - PrintAndLog("Found default password: %s",sprint_hex(password, sizeof(password))); - PrintAndLog("Got PACK : %s", sprint_hex(pack,sizeof(pack))); } if ((tagtype & (NTAG_213 | NTAG_215 | NTAG_216))){ diff --git a/common/protocols.h b/common/protocols.h index 3fa12542..8d4c08c2 100644 --- a/common/protocols.h +++ b/common/protocols.h @@ -123,15 +123,14 @@ NXP/Philips CUSTOM COMMANDS #define MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE 0xC2 #define MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER 0xB0 -//#define MIFARE_ULC_WRITE 0xA0 +#define MIFARE_ULC_WRITE 0xA2 +//#define MIFARE_ULC__COMP_WRITE 0xA0 #define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1 0x1A #define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_2 0xAF #define MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH 0x1B #define MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION 0x60 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD 0x3A -#define MIFARE_ULEV1_WRITE 0xA2 -//#define MIFARE_ULEV1_COMP_WRITE 0xA0 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT 0x39 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_INCR_CNT 0xA5 #define MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG 0x3C -- 2.39.5