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Commit | Line | Data |
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037166c1 MG |
1 | /* |
2 | Sprite_tms hack to communicate with a Rigol DS1000-series scope using Linux. | |
3 | This code is licensed under the GPL V3. | |
4 | ||
5 | Warning: This code can in theory fubar the communications with the scope to a | |
6 | point where the Linux USB-stack seems to get confused. Do a | |
7 | rmmod uhci_hcd; modprobe uhci_hcd | |
8 | (or alternately: use ohci_hcd) if that happens and you should be fine. | |
610d5b65 | 9 | */ |
037166c1 MG |
10 | |
11 | #include <usb.h> | |
12 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
13 | #include <stdio.h> | |
14 | #include <string.h> | |
15 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
a8982973 MG |
16 | #include <sys/types.h> |
17 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
037166c1 MG |
18 | #include <fcntl.h> |
19 | #include <unistd.h> | |
a8982973 MG |
20 | #include <signal.h> |
21 | #include <time.h> | |
037166c1 MG |
22 | |
23 | #include <readline/readline.h> | |
24 | #include <readline/history.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | ||
037166c1 MG |
27 | //This routine locates a scope by VID/PID and returns an opened handle to it. |
28 | usb_dev_handle *find_scope() { | |
610d5b65 MG |
29 | struct usb_bus *bus; |
30 | struct usb_device *dev=NULL; | |
31 | usb_find_busses(); | |
32 | usb_find_devices(); | |
33 | for (bus=usb_busses; bus; bus=bus->next) { | |
34 | for (dev=bus->devices; dev; dev=dev->next) { | |
35 | //fprintf(stderr,"Prod/dev: %04X:%04X\n",dev->descriptor.idVendor,dev->descriptor.idProduct); | |
36 | if (dev->descriptor.idVendor==0x400 && dev->descriptor.idProduct==0x5dc) { | |
37 | return usb_open(dev); | |
38 | } | |
39 | } | |
037166c1 | 40 | } |
610d5b65 | 41 | return NULL; |
037166c1 MG |
42 | } |
43 | ||
44 | //Helper-routine: Convert a little-endian 4-byte word to an int | |
45 | void int2chars(unsigned char *buff,unsigned int a) { | |
610d5b65 MG |
46 | buff[3]=(a>>24)&0xff; |
47 | buff[2]=(a>>16)&0xff; | |
48 | buff[1]=(a>>8)&0xff; | |
49 | buff[0]=(a)&0xff; | |
037166c1 MG |
50 | } |
51 | ||
52 | //Helper-routine: Convert an int to little-endian 4-byte word | |
53 | unsigned int chars2int(unsigned char *buff) { | |
610d5b65 MG |
54 | unsigned int a; |
55 | a=buff[3]<<24; | |
56 | a+=buff[2]<<16; | |
57 | a+=buff[1]<<8; | |
58 | a+=buff[0]; | |
59 | return a; | |
037166c1 MG |
60 | } |
61 | ||
62 | #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b)) | |
63 | ||
64 | inline char printable (char ch) | |
65 | { | |
610d5b65 MG |
66 | if (ch < ' ') return '.'; |
67 | if (ch > '~') return '.'; | |
68 | return ch; | |
037166c1 MG |
69 | } |
70 | ||
71 | //Debugging: Print a buffers contents in hex | |
72 | void printb (unsigned char *pkt, int len) | |
73 | { | |
610d5b65 MG |
74 | int i, j; |
75 | ||
76 | for (i=0;i<len;i+= 16) { | |
77 | printf ("%04x: ", i); | |
78 | for (j=0;j < MIN(len-i, 16);j++) { | |
79 | printf (" %02x", pkt[i+j]); | |
80 | if (j == 7) printf (" "); | |
81 | } | |
82 | if (j < 7) printf (" "); | |
83 | for (;j<17;j++) | |
84 | printf (" "); | |
85 | ||
86 | for (j=0;j < MIN(len-i, 16);j++) { | |
87 | printf ("%c", printable (pkt[i+j])); | |
88 | } | |
89 | printf ("\n"); | |
90 | } | |
037166c1 MG |
91 | } |
92 | ||
93 | //Send a scpi-command to the scope. The response goes into the buffer | |
94 | //called resp, with a size of resplen. If resp==NULL, no response | |
95 | //is requested. | |
1c832d05 | 96 | int sendscpi(usb_dev_handle *dev, char* cmd, |
610d5b65 MG |
97 | unsigned char *resp, int resplen) { |
98 | unsigned char *buff; | |
99 | int len,r,i; | |
100 | int cmdlen = strlen(cmd); | |
101 | static unsigned char seq=0; | |
102 | ||
103 | ||
104 | buff=malloc(0x40); | |
037166c1 | 105 | seq++; |
610d5b65 | 106 | buff[0]=1; //func |
037166c1 | 107 | buff[1]=seq; buff[2]=~seq; //nseq |
610d5b65 MG |
108 | buff[3]=0; |
109 | int2chars(buff+4, cmdlen); | |
037166c1 | 110 | buff[8]=1; |
610d5b65 MG |
111 | buff[9]=0x37; |
112 | buff[10]=0x39; | |
113 | buff[11]=0x39; | |
114 | //fprintf(stderr,"Writing header len=%d\n", cmdlen); | |
115 | //printb(buff,12); | |
1c832d05 | 116 | r=usb_bulk_write(dev, 1, (char*)buff, 12, 1000); |
610d5b65 MG |
117 | //fprintf(stderr,"%i bytes written. Writing cmd\n",r); |
118 | //printb(cmd, cmdlen); | |
119 | r=usb_bulk_write(dev, 1, cmd, cmdlen, 1000); | |
120 | //fprintf(stderr,"%i bytes written.\n",r); | |
121 | if (resp != NULL && resplen != 0) { | |
122 | //send read command | |
123 | buff[0]=2; //func | |
124 | seq++; | |
125 | buff[1]=seq; buff[2]=~seq; //nseq | |
126 | int2chars(buff+4,0x40); | |
127 | buff[8]=1; | |
128 | buff[9]=0xA; | |
129 | buff[10]=0; | |
130 | buff[11]=0; | |
131 | //fprintf(stderr,"Writing resp req header\n"); | |
132 | //printb(buff,12); | |
133 | r=usb_bulk_write(dev, 1, (char*)buff, 12, 1000); | |
134 | //fprintf(stderr,"%i bytes written. Reading response hdr\n",r); | |
135 | r=usb_bulk_read(dev, 2, (char*)buff, 0x40, 1000); | |
136 | //printb(buff,r); | |
137 | len=chars2int(buff+4); | |
138 | //fprintf(stderr,"%i bytes read. Resplen=%i\n",r,len); | |
139 | for (i=0; i<(r-12); i++) { | |
140 | if (i<resplen) resp[i] = buff[i+12]; | |
141 | } | |
142 | //printb(resp,r-12); | |
143 | if (len > 0x40-12) { | |
144 | //fprintf(stderr," Reading response:\n"); | |
145 | if (resplen<len) len=resplen; | |
146 | r=usb_bulk_read(dev, 2, (char*)resp+(0x40-12), len-(0x40-12),1000); | |
147 | //fprintf(stderr,"%i bytes read, wanted %i.\n", r, len-(0x40-12)); | |
148 | return r+(0x40-12); | |
149 | } | |
150 | return len; | |
037166c1 | 151 | } |
610d5b65 | 152 | return 0; |
037166c1 MG |
153 | } |
154 | ||
155 | //Initialize the scope. | |
156 | void initscope(usb_dev_handle *dev) { | |
610d5b65 MG |
157 | int r; |
158 | unsigned char buff[10]; | |
159 | usb_claim_interface(dev,0); | |
160 | //The following code isn't really necessary, the program works | |
161 | //OK without it too. | |
162 | r=usb_control_msg(dev, 0xC8, 9, 0, 0, (char*)buff, 4, 1000); | |
163 | if (r < 0) { | |
164 | fprintf (stderr, "Error %d sending init message: %s\n", | |
165 | r, strerror (-r)); | |
166 | fprintf (stderr, "Do you have permission on the USB device?\n"); | |
167 | exit (1); | |
168 | } | |
169 | if (chars2int(buff)!=0x40004dc) { | |
170 | fprintf(stderr,"Init: buff[%i]=%x\n",r,chars2int(buff)); | |
171 | } | |
172 | return; | |
037166c1 MG |
173 | } |
174 | ||
175 | #define HAVE_READLINE | |
176 | #ifndef HAVE_READLINE | |
177 | ||
178 | char *readline (prompt) | |
179 | { | |
610d5b65 MG |
180 | char *buf; |
181 | ||
182 | printf (prompt); | |
183 | fflush (stdout); | |
184 | buf = malloc (1024); | |
185 | ||
186 | if (fgets (buf, 1023, stdin) == NULL) { | |
187 | free (buf); | |
188 | return NULL; | |
189 | } | |
190 | l = strlen (buf); | |
191 | if (buf[l-1] == '\n') { | |
192 | buf[l] = 0; | |
193 | } | |
194 | return buf; | |
037166c1 MG |
195 | } |
196 | ||
197 | void add_history (char *buf) | |
198 | { | |
199 | } | |
200 | #endif | |
201 | ||
202 | ||
203 | void do_plot (struct usb_dev_handle *sc) | |
204 | { | |
610d5b65 MG |
205 | unsigned char ch1[1024], ch2[1024]; |
206 | int i, l; | |
037166c1 | 207 | |
610d5b65 MG |
208 | static FILE *gnuplot=NULL; |
209 | FILE *fp; | |
037166c1 | 210 | |
610d5b65 | 211 | l = sendscpi(sc, ":WAV:DATA? CHANEL1", ch1, 1024); |
037166c1 | 212 | |
610d5b65 MG |
213 | if (l != 1024) { |
214 | printf ("hmm. didnt' get 1024 bytes. \n"); | |
215 | } | |
037166c1 | 216 | |
610d5b65 | 217 | l = sendscpi(sc, ":WAV:DATA? CHANNEL2", ch2, 1024); |
037166c1 | 218 | |
610d5b65 MG |
219 | if (l != 1024) { |
220 | printf ("hmm. didnt' get 1024 bytes. \n"); | |
221 | } | |
037166c1 | 222 | |
610d5b65 MG |
223 | if (!gnuplot) { |
224 | gnuplot = popen ("gnuplot", "w"); | |
225 | } | |
037166c1 | 226 | |
610d5b65 MG |
227 | fp = fopen ("temp.dat", "w"); |
228 | for (i=0xd4;i<0x32c;i++) | |
229 | //for (i=0;i<0x400;i++) | |
230 | fprintf (fp, "%d %d\n", 255 - ch1[i], 255 - ch2[i]); | |
231 | fclose (fp); | |
037166c1 | 232 | |
610d5b65 MG |
233 | fprintf (gnuplot, "plot 'temp.dat' using 1 with lines, 'temp.dat' using 2 with lines\n"); |
234 | fflush (gnuplot); | |
037166c1 MG |
235 | } |
236 | ||
237 | ||
238 | #define ERROR -1e100 | |
239 | ||
240 | double get_float_from_scope (struct usb_dev_handle *sc, char *var) | |
241 | { | |
610d5b65 MG |
242 | unsigned char buf[1024]; |
243 | double temp; | |
244 | int l; | |
245 | ||
246 | l = sendscpi(sc, var, buf, 1024); | |
247 | if (l > 0) { | |
248 | sscanf ((char*)buf, "%lf", &temp); | |
249 | return temp; | |
250 | } | |
251 | return ERROR; | |
037166c1 MG |
252 | } |
253 | ||
254 | ||
255 | void do_get_buf (struct usb_dev_handle *sc) | |
256 | { | |
610d5b65 MG |
257 | FILE *fp; |
258 | int i, j, l, bp; | |
259 | char buf[1024]; | |
260 | unsigned char ch1[1024]; | |
261 | unsigned char data[512*1024]; | |
262 | double sampfreq; | |
037166c1 | 263 | |
610d5b65 | 264 | sendscpi (sc, ":STOP", NULL, 0); |
037166c1 | 265 | |
610d5b65 | 266 | sampfreq = get_float_from_scope (sc, ":ACQ:SAMP?"); |
037166c1 | 267 | |
610d5b65 | 268 | printf ("Got sampling freq: %g\n", sampfreq); |
037166c1 | 269 | |
610d5b65 MG |
270 | sprintf (buf, ":TIM:SCAL %.15f", 50 / sampfreq); |
271 | printf ("sending scale cmd: %s\n", buf); | |
272 | sendscpi (sc, buf, NULL, 0); | |
037166c1 | 273 | |
610d5b65 | 274 | sleep (1); |
037166c1 | 275 | |
610d5b65 MG |
276 | bp=0; |
277 | for (i=-254*1024;i< 254*1024;i += 600) { | |
278 | sprintf (buf, ":TIM:OFFSET %.15f", i / sampfreq); | |
279 | printf ("Sending offset cmd: %s\n", buf); | |
280 | sendscpi (sc, buf, NULL, 0); | |
037166c1 | 281 | |
610d5b65 | 282 | l = sendscpi(sc, ":WAV:DATA? CHANEL1", ch1, 1024); |
037166c1 | 283 | |
610d5b65 MG |
284 | if (l != 1024) { |
285 | printf ("hmm. didnt' get 1024 bytes. \n"); | |
286 | } | |
037166c1 | 287 | |
610d5b65 MG |
288 | for (j=0;j<600;j++) |
289 | data[bp++] = ch1[j+0xd4]; | |
290 | } | |
291 | printf ("Got %d bytes of data. \n", bp); | |
037166c1 | 292 | |
610d5b65 MG |
293 | fp = fopen ("ch1.dump", "w"); |
294 | fwrite (data, bp, 1, fp); | |
295 | fclose (fp); | |
296 | ||
297 | sendscpi (sc, ":TIM:OFFSET 0", NULL, 0); | |
037166c1 MG |
298 | } |
299 | ||
a8982973 MG |
300 | void do_get_screen(struct usb_dev_handle *sc) |
301 | { | |
302 | unsigned char screen[320*234]; | |
303 | unsigned char screen_conv[320*234*3]; | |
304 | unsigned char lut[256][3]; | |
305 | time_t lt; | |
306 | char filename[256]; | |
307 | int i; | |
308 | int l; | |
309 | FILE *fp; | |
310 | pid_t display; | |
311 | ||
312 | /* Hide "RMT" from screen */ | |
313 | l = sendscpi(sc, ":KEY:LOCK DISABLE", NULL, 0); | |
314 | usleep(20000); | |
315 | ||
316 | l = sendscpi(sc, ":LCD:DATA?", screen, sizeof(screen)); | |
317 | ||
318 | if (l != sizeof(screen)) { | |
319 | printf ("hmm. didnt' get %d bytes, but %d\n\n", sizeof(screen), l); | |
320 | } | |
037166c1 | 321 | |
a8982973 MG |
322 | for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) { |
323 | lut[i][0] = ((i >> 6) * 0x55); | |
324 | lut[i][1] = ((((i >> 3) & 7) * 0x49) >> 1); | |
325 | lut[i][2] = (((i & 7) * 0x49) >> 1); | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | for(i = 0; i < sizeof(screen_conv); i += 3) { | |
329 | screen_conv[i] = lut[screen[i/3]][0]; | |
330 | screen_conv[i+1] = lut[screen[i/3]][1]; | |
331 | screen_conv[i+2] = lut[screen[i/3]][2]; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | lt = time(NULL); | |
335 | strftime(filename, sizeof(filename), "screen_%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.ppm", localtime(<)); | |
336 | ||
337 | fp = fopen (filename, "w"); | |
338 | fprintf(fp, "P6\n320 234\n255\n"); | |
339 | fwrite(screen_conv, sizeof(screen_conv), 1, fp); | |
340 | fclose (fp); | |
341 | ||
342 | printf("Waveform saved as %s\n", filename); | |
343 | ||
344 | display = fork(); | |
345 | switch(display) { | |
346 | case 0: | |
347 | execlp("display", "display", filename, NULL); | |
348 | exit(0); | |
349 | break; | |
350 | case -1: | |
351 | perror("fork"); | |
352 | break; | |
353 | default: | |
354 | break; | |
355 | } | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | void child_reaper(int sig) | |
359 | { | |
360 | pid_t child; | |
361 | ||
362 | do { | |
363 | child = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG); | |
364 | } while(child > 0); | |
365 | ||
366 | } | |
037166c1 MG |
367 | |
368 | int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
369 | { | |
610d5b65 MG |
370 | struct usb_dev_handle *sc; |
371 | char *scpi; | |
372 | unsigned char *buff; | |
373 | int l; | |
a8982973 MG |
374 | struct sigaction act; |
375 | ||
610d5b65 MG |
376 | //Init libusb |
377 | usb_init(); | |
378 | //Locate and open the scope | |
379 | sc=find_scope(); | |
380 | if (!sc) { | |
381 | printf("No scope found.\n"); | |
382 | exit(1); | |
383 | } else { | |
384 | printf("Scope found.\n"); | |
385 | } | |
386 | //Initialize scope | |
387 | initscope(sc); | |
388 | buff = malloc (1024*1024); | |
a8982973 MG |
389 | if (buff == NULL) { |
390 | perror("malloc"); | |
391 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | bzero(&act, sizeof(act)); | |
395 | act.sa_handler = child_reaper; | |
396 | act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART; | |
397 | if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL) == -1) { | |
398 | perror("sigaction"); | |
399 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
610d5b65 MG |
402 | while (1) { |
403 | scpi = readline ("> "); | |
404 | ||
405 | if (!scpi) break; | |
406 | if (strlen (scpi) == 0) { | |
407 | free (scpi); | |
408 | continue; | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | add_history (scpi); | |
412 | ||
413 | if (strncmp (scpi, "quit", 4) == 0) break; | |
414 | if (strncmp (scpi, "plot", 4) == 0) { | |
415 | do_plot (sc); | |
416 | continue; | |
417 | } | |
a8982973 | 418 | if (strncmp (scpi, "databuf", 7) == 0) { |
610d5b65 MG |
419 | do_get_buf (sc); |
420 | continue; | |
421 | } | |
a8982973 MG |
422 | if (strncmp (scpi, "screen", 6) == 0) { |
423 | do_get_screen (sc); | |
424 | continue; | |
425 | } | |
610d5b65 MG |
426 | |
427 | l = strlen (scpi); | |
428 | //printf ("got buf(%d): ", l); | |
429 | //printb (scpi, l+2); | |
430 | if (strchr (scpi, '?')) { | |
431 | //printf ("Expecting reply\n"); | |
432 | l = sendscpi(sc, scpi, buff, 1024*1024); | |
433 | //printf ("Got replylen = %d.\n", l); | |
434 | buff[l] = 0; //zero-terminate | |
435 | printb (buff, l); | |
436 | } else { | |
437 | //printf ("No reply expected\n"); | |
438 | l=sendscpi(sc,scpi,NULL,0); | |
439 | } | |
440 | free (scpi); | |
441 | } | |
442 | //Disable keylock, so the user doesn't have to press the 'force'-button | |
443 | l=sendscpi(sc, ":KEY:LOCK DISABLE",NULL,0); | |
444 | ||
445 | //Free up and exit | |
446 | usb_release_interface(sc,0); | |
447 | usb_close(sc); | |
448 | return 0; | |
037166c1 | 449 | } |