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1 /* flasher for HomeMatic-devices supporting OTA updates
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net>
4 *
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
8 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
9 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <strings.h>
30 #include <poll.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
37
38 #include "hexdump.h"
39 #include "firmware.h"
40 #include "hm.h"
41 #include "version.h"
42 #include "hmcfgusb.h"
43
44 uint32_t hmid = 0;
45
46 enum message_type {
47 MESSAGE_TYPE_E,
48 MESSAGE_TYPE_R,
49 };
50
51 struct recv_data {
52 uint8_t message[64];
53 enum message_type message_type;
54 uint16_t status;
55 int speed;
56 };
57
58 static int parse_hmcfgusb(uint8_t *buf, int buf_len, void *data)
59 {
60 struct recv_data *rdata = data;
61
62 if (buf_len < 1)
63 return 1;
64
65 switch (buf[0]) {
66 case 'E':
67 if ((!hmid) ||
68 ((buf[0x11] == ((hmid >> 16) & 0xff)) &&
69 (buf[0x12] == ((hmid >> 8) & 0xff)) &&
70 (buf[0x13] == (hmid & 0xff)))) {
71 memset(rdata->message, 0, sizeof(rdata->message));
72 memcpy(rdata->message, buf + 0x0d, buf[0x0d] + 1);
73 rdata->message_type = MESSAGE_TYPE_E;
74 }
75 break;
76 case 'R':
77 memset(rdata->message, 0, sizeof(rdata->message));
78 memcpy(rdata->message, buf + 0x0e, buf[0x0e] + 1);
79 rdata->status = (buf[5] << 8) | buf[6];
80 rdata->message_type = MESSAGE_TYPE_R;
81 break;
82 case 'G':
83 rdata->speed = buf[1];
84 break;
85 default:
86 break;
87 }
88
89 if (buf_len != 1)
90 return 1;
91
92 return 1;
93 }
94
95 int send_hm_message(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev, struct recv_data *rdata, uint8_t *msg)
96 {
97 static uint32_t id = 1;
98 struct timeval tv;
99 uint8_t out[0x40];
100 int pfd;
101
102 if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1) {
103 perror("gettimeofay");
104 return 0;
105 }
106
107 memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
108
109 out[0] = 'S';
110 out[1] = (id >> 24) & 0xff;
111 out[2] = (id >> 16) & 0xff;
112 out[3] = (id >> 8) & 0xff;
113 out[4] = id & 0xff;
114 out[10] = 0x01;
115 out[11] = (tv.tv_usec >> 24) & 0xff;
116 out[12] = (tv.tv_usec >> 16) & 0xff;
117 out[13] = (tv.tv_usec >> 8) & 0xff;
118 out[14] = tv.tv_usec & 0xff;
119
120
121 memcpy(&out[0x0f], msg, msg[0] + 1);
122
123 memset(rdata, 0, sizeof(struct recv_data));
124 hmcfgusb_send(dev, out, sizeof(out), 2);
125
126 while (1) {
127 if (rdata->message_type == MESSAGE_TYPE_R) {
128 if (((rdata->status & 0xff) == 0x01) ||
129 ((rdata->status & 0xff) == 0x02)) {
130 break;
131 } else {
132 fprintf(stderr, "\n\nInvalid status: %04x\n\n", rdata->status);
133 return 0;
134 }
135 }
136 errno = 0;
137 pfd = hmcfgusb_poll(dev, 1);
138 if ((pfd < 0) && errno) {
139 if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
140 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
141 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
142 }
143 }
144 }
145
146 id++;
147 return 1;
148 }
149
150 int main(int argc, char **argv)
151 {
152 const char twiddlie[] = { '-', '\\', '|', '/' };
153 const uint8_t switch_msg[] = { 0x10, 0x5B, 0x11, 0xF8, 0x15, 0x47 };
154 struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev;
155 struct recv_data rdata;
156 uint8_t out[0x40];
157 uint8_t *pos;
158 uint8_t msgid = 0x1;
159 uint16_t len;
160 struct firmware *fw;
161 int block;
162 int pfd;
163 int debug = 0;
164 int cnt;
165 int msgnum = 0;
166 int switched = 0;
167
168 printf("HomeMatic OTA flasher version " VERSION "\n\n");
169
170 if (argc != 3) {
171 if (argc == 1)
172 fprintf(stderr, "Missing firmware filename!\n\n");
173
174 if (argc == 2)
175 fprintf(stderr, "Missing serial!\n\n");
176
177 fprintf(stderr, "Syntax: %s firmware.eq3 SERIALNUMBER\n\n", argv[0]);
178 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
179 }
180
181 fw = firmware_read_firmware(argv[1], debug);
182 if (!fw)
183 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
184
185 hmcfgusb_set_debug(debug);
186
187 memset(&rdata, 0, sizeof(rdata));
188
189 dev = hmcfgusb_init(parse_hmcfgusb, &rdata);
190 if (!dev) {
191 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize HM-CFG-USB\n");
192 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
193 }
194
195 if (dev->bootloader) {
196 fprintf(stderr, "\nHM-CFG-USB not in bootloader mode, aborting!\n");
197 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
198 }
199
200 printf("\nHM-CFG-USB opened\n\n");
201
202 printf("Entering 10k-mode\n");
203
204 memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
205 out[0] = 'G';
206 out[1] = 10;
207 hmcfgusb_send(dev, out, sizeof(out), 1);
208
209 while (1) {
210 errno = 0;
211 pfd = hmcfgusb_poll(dev, 1);
212 if ((pfd < 0) && errno) {
213 if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
214 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
215 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
216 }
217 }
218 if (rdata.speed == 10)
219 break;
220 }
221
222 printf("Waiting for device with serial %s\n", argv[2]);
223
224 while (1) {
225 errno = 0;
226 pfd = hmcfgusb_poll(dev, 1);
227 if ((pfd < 0) && errno) {
228 if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
229 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
230 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
231 }
232 }
233
234 if ((rdata.message[LEN] == 0x14) && /* Length */
235 (rdata.message[MSGID] == 0x00) && /* Message ID */
236 (rdata.message[CTL] == 0x00) && /* Control Byte */
237 (rdata.message[TYPE] == 0x10) && /* Messagte type: Information */
238 (DST(rdata.message) == 0x000000) && /* Broadcast */
239 (rdata.message[PAYLOAD] == 0x00) && /* FUP? */
240 (rdata.message[PAYLOAD+2] == 'E') &&
241 (rdata.message[PAYLOAD+3] == 'Q')) {
242 if (!strncmp((char*)&(rdata.message[0x0b]), argv[2], 10)) {
243 hmid = SRC(rdata.message);
244 break;
245 }
246 }
247 }
248
249 printf("Device with serial %s (hmid: %06x) entered firmware-update-mode\n", argv[2], hmid);
250
251 printf("Adding HMID\n");
252
253 memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
254 out[0] = '+';
255 out[1] = (hmid >> 16) & 0xff;
256 out[2] = (hmid >> 8) & 0xff;
257 out[3] = hmid & 0xff;
258
259 hmcfgusb_send(dev, out, sizeof(out), 2);
260
261 do {
262 printf("Initiating remote switch to 100k\n");
263
264 memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
265
266 out[MSGID] = msgid++;
267 out[CTL] = 0x00;
268 out[TYPE] = 0xCB;
269 SET_SRC(out, 0x000000);
270 SET_DST(out, hmid);
271
272 memcpy(&out[PAYLOAD], switch_msg, sizeof(switch_msg));
273 SET_LEN_FROM_PAYLOADLEN(out, sizeof(switch_msg));
274
275 if (!send_hm_message(dev, &rdata, out)) {
276 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
277 }
278
279 printf("Entering 100k-mode\n");
280
281 memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
282 out[0] = 'G';
283 out[1] = 100;
284
285 hmcfgusb_send(dev, out, sizeof(out), 2);
286
287 while (1) {
288 errno = 0;
289 pfd = hmcfgusb_poll(dev, 1);
290 if ((pfd < 0) && errno) {
291 if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
292 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
293 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
294 }
295 }
296 if (rdata.speed == 100)
297 break;
298 }
299
300 printf("Has the device switched?\n");
301
302 memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
303
304 out[MSGID] = msgid++;
305 out[CTL] = 0x20;
306 out[TYPE] = 0xCB;
307 SET_SRC(out, 0x000000);
308 SET_DST(out, hmid);
309
310 memcpy(&out[PAYLOAD], switch_msg, sizeof(switch_msg));
311 SET_LEN_FROM_PAYLOADLEN(out, sizeof(switch_msg));
312
313 cnt = 3;
314 do {
315 if (send_hm_message(dev, &rdata, out)) {
316 /* A0A02000221B9AD00000000 */
317 switched = 1;
318 break;
319
320 }
321 } while (cnt--);
322
323 if (!switched) {
324 printf("Entering 10k-mode\n");
325
326 memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
327 out[0] = 'G';
328 out[1] = 10;
329 hmcfgusb_send(dev, out, sizeof(out), 1);
330
331 while (1) {
332 errno = 0;
333 pfd = hmcfgusb_poll(dev, 1);
334 if ((pfd < 0) && errno) {
335 if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
336 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
337 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
338 }
339 }
340 if (rdata.speed == 10)
341 break;
342 }
343 }
344 } while (!switched);
345
346
347 printf("Initiating firmware upload!\n");
348
349 printf("Flashing %d blocks", fw->fw_blocks);
350 if (debug) {
351 printf("\n");
352 } else {
353 printf(": %04u/%04u %c", 0, fw->fw_blocks, twiddlie[0]);
354 fflush(stdout);
355 }
356
357 for (block = 0; block < fw->fw_blocks; block++) {
358 int first;
359
360 len = fw->fw[block][2] << 8;
361 len |= fw->fw[block][3];
362
363 pos = &(fw->fw[block][2]);
364
365 len += 2; /* length */
366
367 if (debug)
368 hexdump(pos, len, "F> ");
369
370 first = 1;
371 cnt = 0;
372 do {
373 int payloadlen = 35;
374 int ack = 0;
375
376 if (first) {
377 payloadlen = 37;
378 first = 0;
379 }
380
381 if ((len - (pos - &(fw->fw[block][2]))) < payloadlen)
382 payloadlen = (len - (pos - &(fw->fw[block][2])));
383
384 if (((pos + payloadlen) - &(fw->fw[block][2])) == len)
385 ack = 1;
386
387 memset(&rdata, 0, sizeof(rdata));
388
389 memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
390
391 out[MSGID] = msgid++;
392 if (ack)
393 out[CTL] = 0x20;
394 out[TYPE] = 0xCA;
395 SET_SRC(out, 0x000000);
396 SET_DST(out, hmid);
397
398 memcpy(&out[PAYLOAD], pos, payloadlen);
399 SET_LEN_FROM_PAYLOADLEN(out, payloadlen);
400
401 if (send_hm_message(dev, &rdata, out)) {
402 pos += payloadlen;
403 } else {
404 pos = &(fw->fw[block][2]);
405 cnt++;
406 if (cnt == 3) {
407 fprintf(stderr, "\nToo many errors, giving up!\n");
408 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
409 } else {
410 printf("Flashing %d blocks: %04u/%04u %c", fw->fw_blocks, block + 1, fw->fw_blocks, twiddlie[msgnum % sizeof(twiddlie)]);
411 }
412 }
413
414 msgnum++;
415
416 if (!debug) {
417 printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b%04u/%04u %c",
418 block + 1, fw->fw_blocks, twiddlie[msgnum % sizeof(twiddlie)]);
419 fflush(stdout);
420 }
421 } while((pos - &(fw->fw[block][2])) < len);
422 }
423
424 firmware_free(fw);
425
426 printf("\nEntering 10k-mode\n");
427
428 memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
429 out[0] = 'G';
430 out[1] = 10;
431 hmcfgusb_send(dev, out, sizeof(out), 1);
432
433 while (1) {
434 errno = 0;
435 pfd = hmcfgusb_poll(dev, 1);
436 if ((pfd < 0) && errno) {
437 if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
438 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
439 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
440 }
441 }
442 if (rdata.speed == 10)
443 break;
444 }
445
446 printf("Waiting for device to reboot\n");
447
448 cnt = 10;
449 do {
450 errno = 0;
451 pfd = hmcfgusb_poll(dev, 1);
452 if ((pfd < 0) && errno) {
453 if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
454 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
455 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
456 }
457 }
458 if (rdata.message_type == MESSAGE_TYPE_E) {
459 break;
460 }
461 } while(cnt--);
462
463 if (rdata.message_type == MESSAGE_TYPE_E) {
464 printf("Device rebooted\n");
465 }
466
467 hmcfgusb_close(dev);
468
469 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
470 }
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