1 /* flasher for HomeMatic-devices supporting OTA updates
3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net>
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
8 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
9 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
32 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
60 struct hmcfgusb_dev
*hmcfgusb
;
61 struct culfw_dev
*culfw
;
71 enum message_type message_type
;
77 static int parse_hmcfgusb(uint8_t *buf
, int buf_len
, void *data
)
79 struct recv_data
*rdata
= data
;
87 ((buf
[0x11] == ((hmid
>> 16) & 0xff)) &&
88 (buf
[0x12] == ((hmid
>> 8) & 0xff)) &&
89 (buf
[0x13] == (hmid
& 0xff)))) {
90 memset(rdata
->message
, 0, sizeof(rdata
->message
));
91 memcpy(rdata
->message
, buf
+ 0x0d, buf
[0x0d] + 1);
92 rdata
->message_type
= MESSAGE_TYPE_E
;
96 memset(rdata
->message
, 0, sizeof(rdata
->message
));
97 memcpy(rdata
->message
, buf
+ 0x0e, buf
[0x0e] + 1);
98 rdata
->status
= (buf
[5] << 8) | buf
[6];
99 rdata
->message_type
= MESSAGE_TYPE_R
;
102 rdata
->speed
= buf
[1];
105 rdata
->version
= (buf
[11] << 8) | buf
[12];
106 my_hmid
= (buf
[0x1b] << 16) | (buf
[0x1c] << 8) | buf
[0x1d];
118 static int parse_culfw(uint8_t *buf
, int buf_len
, void *data
)
120 struct recv_data
*rdata
= data
;
123 memset(rdata
, 0, sizeof(struct recv_data
));
133 while(validate_nibble(buf
[(pos
* 2) + 1]) &&
134 validate_nibble(buf
[(pos
* 2) + 2]) &&
135 (pos
+ 1 < buf_len
)) {
136 rdata
->message
[pos
] = ascii_to_nibble(buf
[(pos
* 2) + 1]) << 4;
137 rdata
->message
[pos
] |= ascii_to_nibble(buf
[(pos
* 2) + 2]);
141 if (hmid
&& (SRC(rdata
->message
) != hmid
))
144 rdata
->message_type
= MESSAGE_TYPE_E
;
152 s
= ((char*)buf
) + 2;
155 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown response from CUL: %s", buf
);
160 rdata
->version
= v
<< 8;
165 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown response from CUL: %s", buf
);
174 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown response from CUL: %s", buf
);
182 int send_hm_message(struct ota_dev
*dev
, struct recv_data
*rdata
, uint8_t *msg
)
184 static uint32_t id
= 1;
190 case DEVICE_TYPE_HMCFGUSB
:
191 if (gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
) == -1) {
192 perror("gettimeofay");
196 memset(out
, 0, sizeof(out
));
199 out
[1] = (id
>> 24) & 0xff;
200 out
[2] = (id
>> 16) & 0xff;
201 out
[3] = (id
>> 8) & 0xff;
204 out
[11] = (tv
.tv_usec
>> 24) & 0xff;
205 out
[12] = (tv
.tv_usec
>> 16) & 0xff;
206 out
[13] = (tv
.tv_usec
>> 8) & 0xff;
207 out
[14] = tv
.tv_usec
& 0xff;
209 memcpy(&out
[0x0f], msg
, msg
[0] + 1);
211 memset(rdata
, 0, sizeof(struct recv_data
));
212 hmcfgusb_send(dev
->hmcfgusb
, out
, sizeof(out
), 1);
215 if (rdata
->message_type
== MESSAGE_TYPE_R
) {
216 if (((rdata
->status
& 0xff) == 0x01) ||
217 ((rdata
->status
& 0xff) == 0x02)) {
220 if ((rdata
->status
& 0xff00) == 0x0400) {
221 fprintf(stderr
, "\nOut of credits!\n");
222 } else if ((rdata
->status
& 0xff) == 0x08) {
223 fprintf(stderr
, "\nMissing ACK!\n");
225 fprintf(stderr
, "\nInvalid status: %04x\n", rdata
->status
);
231 pfd
= hmcfgusb_poll(dev
->hmcfgusb
, 1000);
232 if ((pfd
< 0) && errno
) {
233 if (errno
!= ETIMEDOUT
) {
234 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
240 case DEVICE_TYPE_CULFW
:
245 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
248 for (i
= 0; i
< msg
[0] + 1; i
++) {
249 buf
[2 + (i
* 2)] = nibble_to_ascii((msg
[i
] >> 4) & 0xf);
250 buf
[2 + (i
* 2) + 1] = nibble_to_ascii(msg
[i
] & 0xf);
252 buf
[2 + (i
* 2) ] = '\r';
253 buf
[2 + (i
* 2) + 1] = '\n';
255 memset(rdata
, 0, sizeof(struct recv_data
));
256 if (culfw_send(dev
->culfw
, buf
, 2 + (i
* 2) + 1) == 0) {
257 fprintf(stderr
, "culfw_send failed!\n");
261 if (msg
[CTL
] & 0x20) {
266 pfd
= culfw_poll(dev
->culfw
, 200);
267 if ((pfd
< 0) && errno
) {
268 if (errno
!= ETIMEDOUT
) {
269 perror("\n\nculfw_poll");
273 if (rdata
->message_type
== MESSAGE_TYPE_E
) {
279 fprintf(stderr
, "\nMissing ACK!\n");
291 static int switch_speed(struct ota_dev
*dev
, struct recv_data
*rdata
, uint8_t speed
)
296 printf("Entering %uk-mode\n", speed
);
299 case DEVICE_TYPE_HMCFGUSB
:
300 memset(out
, 0, sizeof(out
));
304 hmcfgusb_send(dev
->hmcfgusb
, out
, sizeof(out
), 1);
308 pfd
= hmcfgusb_poll(dev
->hmcfgusb
, 1000);
309 if ((pfd
< 0) && errno
) {
310 if (errno
!= ETIMEDOUT
) {
311 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
315 if (rdata
->speed
== speed
)
319 case DEVICE_TYPE_CULFW
:
321 return culfw_send(dev
->culfw
, "AR\r\n", 4);
323 return culfw_send(dev
->culfw
, "Ar\r\n", 4);
331 void flash_ota_syntax(char *prog
)
333 fprintf(stderr
, "Syntax: %s parameters options\n\n", prog
);
334 fprintf(stderr
, "Mandatory parameters:\n");
335 fprintf(stderr
, "\t-f firmware.eq3\tfirmware file to flash\n");
336 fprintf(stderr
, "\t-s SERIAL\tserial of device to flash\n");
337 fprintf(stderr
, "\nPossible options:\n");
338 fprintf(stderr
, "\t-c device\tenable CUL-mode with CUL at path \"device\"\n");
339 fprintf(stderr
, "\t-b bps\t\tuse CUL with speed \"bps\" (default: %u)\n", DEFAULT_CUL_BPS
);
340 fprintf(stderr
, "\t-h\t\tthis help\n");
343 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
345 const char twiddlie
[] = { '-', '\\', '|', '/' };
346 const uint8_t cc1101_regs
[] = { 0x10, 0x5B, 0x11, 0xF8, 0x15, 0x47 };
347 char *fw_file
= NULL
;
349 char *culfw_dev
= NULL
;
350 unsigned int bps
= DEFAULT_CUL_BPS
;
352 struct recv_data rdata
;
367 printf("HomeMatic OTA flasher version " VERSION
"\n\n");
369 while((opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "b:c:f:hs:")) != -1) {
387 flash_ota_syntax(argv
[0]);
394 if (!fw_file
|| !serial
) {
395 flash_ota_syntax(argv
[0]);
399 fw
= firmware_read_firmware(fw_file
, debug
);
403 memset(&rdata
, 0, sizeof(rdata
));
404 memset(&dev
, 0, sizeof(struct ota_dev
));
407 printf("Opening culfw-device at path %s with speed %u\n", culfw_dev
, bps
);
408 dev
.culfw
= culfw_init(culfw_dev
, bps
, parse_culfw
, &rdata
);
410 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't initialize CUL at %s with rate %u\n", culfw_dev
, bps
);
413 dev
.type
= DEVICE_TYPE_CULFW
;
415 printf("Requesting firmware-version\n");
416 culfw_send(dev
.culfw
, "\r\n", 2);
417 culfw_flush(dev
.culfw
);
420 culfw_send(dev
.culfw
, "V\r\n", 3);
423 pfd
= culfw_poll(dev
.culfw
, 1000);
424 if ((pfd
< 0) && errno
) {
425 if (errno
!= ETIMEDOUT
) {
426 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
434 printf("culfw-device firmware version: %u.%02u\n",
435 (rdata
.version
>> 8) & 0xff,
436 rdata
.version
& 0xff);
438 if (rdata
.version
< 0x013a) {
439 fprintf(stderr
, "\nThis version does _not_ support firmware upgrade mode, you need at least 1.58!\n");
443 hmcfgusb_set_debug(debug
);
445 dev
.hmcfgusb
= hmcfgusb_init(parse_hmcfgusb
, &rdata
);
447 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't initialize HM-CFG-USB\n");
450 dev
.type
= DEVICE_TYPE_HMCFGUSB
;
452 printf("\nRebooting HM-CFG-USB to avoid running out of credits\n\n");
454 if (!dev
.hmcfgusb
->bootloader
) {
455 printf("HM-CFG-USB not in bootloader mode, entering bootloader.\n");
456 hmcfgusb_enter_bootloader(dev
.hmcfgusb
);
457 printf("Waiting for device to reappear...\n");
461 hmcfgusb_close(dev
.hmcfgusb
);
464 } while (((dev
.hmcfgusb
= hmcfgusb_init(parse_hmcfgusb
, &rdata
)) == NULL
) || (!dev
.hmcfgusb
->bootloader
));
467 if (dev
.hmcfgusb
->bootloader
) {
468 printf("HM-CFG-USB in bootloader mode, rebooting\n");
469 hmcfgusb_leave_bootloader(dev
.hmcfgusb
);
473 hmcfgusb_close(dev
.hmcfgusb
);
476 } while (((dev
.hmcfgusb
= hmcfgusb_init(parse_hmcfgusb
, &rdata
)) == NULL
) || (dev
.hmcfgusb
->bootloader
));
479 printf("\n\nHM-CFG-USB opened\n\n");
481 memset(out
, 0, sizeof(out
));
483 hmcfgusb_send(dev
.hmcfgusb
, out
, sizeof(out
), 1);
487 pfd
= hmcfgusb_poll(dev
.hmcfgusb
, 1000);
488 if ((pfd
< 0) && errno
) {
489 if (errno
!= ETIMEDOUT
) {
490 perror("\n\nhmcfgusb_poll");
498 if (rdata
.version
< 0x3c7) {
499 fprintf(stderr
, "HM-CFG-USB firmware too low: %u < 967\n", rdata
.version
);
503 printf("HM-CFG-USB firmware version: %u\n", rdata
.version
);
506 if (!switch_speed(&dev
, &rdata
, 10)) {
507 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't switch speed!\n");
511 printf("Waiting for device with serial %s\n", serial
);
516 case DEVICE_TYPE_CULFW
:
517 pfd
= culfw_poll(dev
.culfw
, 1000);
519 case DEVICE_TYPE_HMCFGUSB
:
521 pfd
= hmcfgusb_poll(dev
.hmcfgusb
, 1000);
525 if ((pfd
< 0) && errno
) {
526 if (errno
!= ETIMEDOUT
) {
532 if ((rdata
.message
[LEN
] == 0x14) && /* Length */
533 (rdata
.message
[MSGID
] == 0x00) && /* Message ID */
534 (rdata
.message
[CTL
] == 0x00) && /* Control Byte */
535 (rdata
.message
[TYPE
] == 0x10) && /* Messagte type: Information */
536 (DST(rdata
.message
) == 0x000000) && /* Broadcast */
537 (rdata
.message
[PAYLOAD
] == 0x00)) { /* FUP? */
538 if (!strncmp((char*)&(rdata
.message
[0x0b]), serial
, 10)) {
539 hmid
= SRC(rdata
.message
);
545 printf("Device with serial %s (hmid: %06x) entered firmware-update-mode\n", serial
, hmid
);
547 if (dev
.type
== DEVICE_TYPE_HMCFGUSB
) {
548 printf("Adding HMID\n");
550 memset(out
, 0, sizeof(out
));
552 out
[1] = (hmid
>> 16) & 0xff;
553 out
[2] = (hmid
>> 8) & 0xff;
554 out
[3] = hmid
& 0xff;
556 hmcfgusb_send(dev
.hmcfgusb
, out
, sizeof(out
), 1);
561 printf("Initiating remote switch to 100k\n");
563 memset(out
, 0, sizeof(out
));
565 out
[MSGID
] = msgid
++;
568 SET_SRC(out
, my_hmid
);
571 memcpy(&out
[PAYLOAD
], cc1101_regs
, sizeof(cc1101_regs
));
572 SET_LEN_FROM_PAYLOADLEN(out
, sizeof(cc1101_regs
));
574 if (!send_hm_message(&dev
, &rdata
, out
)) {
578 if (!switch_speed(&dev
, &rdata
, 100)) {
579 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't switch speed!\n");
583 printf("Has the device switched?\n");
585 memset(out
, 0, sizeof(out
));
587 out
[MSGID
] = msgid
++;
590 SET_SRC(out
, my_hmid
);
593 memcpy(&out
[PAYLOAD
], cc1101_regs
, sizeof(cc1101_regs
));
594 SET_LEN_FROM_PAYLOADLEN(out
, sizeof(cc1101_regs
));
598 if (send_hm_message(&dev
, &rdata
, out
)) {
599 /* A0A02000221B9AD00000000 */
608 if (!switch_speed(&dev
, &rdata
, 10)) {
609 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't switch speed!\n");
613 } while ((!switched
) && (switchcnt
--));
616 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many errors, giving up!\n");
622 printf("Flashing %d blocks", fw
->fw_blocks
);
626 printf(": %04u/%04u %c", 0, fw
->fw_blocks
, twiddlie
[0]);
630 for (block
= 0; block
< fw
->fw_blocks
; block
++) {
633 len
= fw
->fw
[block
][2] << 8;
634 len
|= fw
->fw
[block
][3];
636 pos
= &(fw
->fw
[block
][2]);
638 len
+= 2; /* length */
641 hexdump(pos
, len
, "F> ");
654 if ((len
- (pos
- &(fw
->fw
[block
][2]))) < payloadlen
)
655 payloadlen
= (len
- (pos
- &(fw
->fw
[block
][2])));
657 if (((pos
+ payloadlen
) - &(fw
->fw
[block
][2])) == len
)
660 memset(&rdata
, 0, sizeof(rdata
));
662 memset(out
, 0, sizeof(out
));
668 SET_SRC(out
, my_hmid
);
671 memcpy(&out
[PAYLOAD
], pos
, payloadlen
);
672 SET_LEN_FROM_PAYLOADLEN(out
, payloadlen
);
674 if (send_hm_message(&dev
, &rdata
, out
)) {
677 pos
= &(fw
->fw
[block
][2]);
679 if (cnt
== MAX_RETRIES
) {
680 fprintf(stderr
, "\nToo many errors, giving up!\n");
683 printf("Flashing %d blocks: %04u/%04u %c", fw
->fw_blocks
, block
+ 1, fw
->fw_blocks
, twiddlie
[msgnum
% sizeof(twiddlie
)]);
690 printf("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b%04u/%04u %c",
691 block
+ 1, fw
->fw_blocks
, twiddlie
[msgnum
% sizeof(twiddlie
)]);
694 } while((pos
- &(fw
->fw
[block
][2])) < len
);
702 if (!switch_speed(&dev
, &rdata
, 10)) {
703 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't switch speed!\n");
707 printf("Waiting for device to reboot\n");
713 case DEVICE_TYPE_CULFW
:
714 pfd
= culfw_poll(dev
.culfw
, 1000);
716 case DEVICE_TYPE_HMCFGUSB
:
718 pfd
= hmcfgusb_poll(dev
.hmcfgusb
, 1000);
721 if ((pfd
< 0) && errno
) {
722 if (errno
!= ETIMEDOUT
) {
727 if (rdata
.message_type
== MESSAGE_TYPE_E
) {
732 if (rdata
.message_type
== MESSAGE_TYPE_E
) {
733 printf("Device rebooted\n");
737 case DEVICE_TYPE_HMCFGUSB
:
738 hmcfgusb_close(dev
.hmcfgusb
);
740 case DEVICE_TYPE_CULFW
:
741 culfw_close(dev
.culfw
);