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1 /*
2 * tkCanvBmap.c --
3 *
4 * This file implements bitmap items for canvas widgets.
5 *
6 * Copyright 1992 Regents of the University of California.
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
9 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
10 * notice appear in all copies. The University of California
11 * makes no representations about the suitability of this
12 * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without
13 * express or implied warranty.
14 */
15
16 #ifndef lint
17 static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /user6/ouster/wish/RCS/tkCanvBmap.c,v 1.4 92/08/24 09:24:11 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)";
18 #endif
19
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <math.h>
22 #include "tkint.h"
23 #include "tkcanvas.h"
24
25 /*
26 * The structure below defines the record for each rectangle/oval item.
27 */
28
29 typedef struct BitmapItem {
30 Tk_Item header; /* Generic stuff that's the same for all
31 * types. MUST BE FIRST IN STRUCTURE. */
32 double x, y; /* Coordinates of positioning point for
33 * bitmap. */
34 Tk_Anchor anchor; /* Where to anchor bitmap relative to
35 * (x,y). */
36 Pixmap bitmap; /* Bitmap to display in window. */
37 XColor *fgColor; /* Foreground color to use for bitmap. */
38 XColor *bgColor; /* Background color to use for bitmap. */
39 GC gc; /* Graphics context to use for drawing
40 * bitmap on screen. */
41 } BitmapItem;
42
43 /*
44 * Information used for parsing configuration specs:
45 */
46
47 static Tk_ConfigSpec configSpecs[] = {
48 {TK_CONFIG_ANCHOR, "-anchor", (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL,
49 "center", Tk_Offset(BitmapItem, anchor), TK_CONFIG_DONT_SET_DEFAULT},
50 {TK_CONFIG_COLOR, "-background", (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL,
51 (char *) NULL, Tk_Offset(BitmapItem, bgColor), TK_CONFIG_NULL_OK},
52 #if defined(USE_XPM3)
53 {TK_CONFIG_PIXMAP, "-bitmap", (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL,
54 (char *) NULL, Tk_Offset(BitmapItem, bitmap), TK_CONFIG_NULL_OK},
55 #else
56 {TK_CONFIG_BITMAP, "-bitmap", (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL,
57 (char *) NULL, Tk_Offset(BitmapItem, bitmap), TK_CONFIG_NULL_OK},
58 #endif
59 {TK_CONFIG_COLOR, "-foreground", (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL,
60 "black", Tk_Offset(BitmapItem, fgColor), 0},
61 {TK_CONFIG_CUSTOM, "-tags", (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL,
62 (char *) NULL, 0, TK_CONFIG_NULL_OK, &tkCanvasTagsOption},
63 {TK_CONFIG_END, (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL,
64 (char *) NULL, 0, 0}
65 };
66
67 /*
68 * Prototypes for procedures defined in this file:
69 */
70
71 static int BitmapCoords _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr,
72 Tk_Item *itemPtr, int argc, char **argv));
73 static int BitmapToArea _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr,
74 Tk_Item *itemPtr, double *rectPtr));
75 static double BitmapToPoint _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr,
76 Tk_Item *itemPtr, double *coordPtr));
77 static void ComputeBitmapBbox _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr,
78 BitmapItem *bmapPtr));
79 static int ConfigureBitmap _ANSI_ARGS_((
80 Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr, Tk_Item *itemPtr, int argc,
81 char **argv, int flags));
82 static int CreateBitmap _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr,
83 struct Tk_Item *itemPtr, int argc, char **argv));
84 static void DeleteBitmap _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Item *itemPtr));
85 static void DisplayBitmap _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr,
86 Tk_Item *itemPtr, Drawable dst));
87 static void ScaleBitmap _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr,
88 Tk_Item *itemPtr, double originX, double originY,
89 double scaleX, double scaleY));
90 static void TranslateBitmap _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr,
91 Tk_Item *itemPtr, double deltaX, double deltaY));
92
93 /*
94 * The structures below defines the rectangle and oval item types
95 * by means of procedures that can be invoked by generic item code.
96 */
97
98 Tk_ItemType TkBitmapType = {
99 "bitmap", /* name */
100 sizeof(BitmapItem), /* itemSize */
101 CreateBitmap, /* createProc */
102 configSpecs, /* configSpecs */
103 ConfigureBitmap, /* configureProc */
104 BitmapCoords, /* coordProc */
105 DeleteBitmap, /* deleteProc */
106 DisplayBitmap, /* displayProc */
107 0, /* alwaysRedraw */
108 BitmapToPoint, /* pointProc */
109 BitmapToArea, /* areaProc */
110 (Tk_ItemPostscriptProc *) NULL, /* postscriptProc */
111 ScaleBitmap, /* scaleProc */
112 TranslateBitmap, /* translateProc */
113 (Tk_ItemIndexProc *) NULL, /* indexProc */
114 (Tk_ItemCursorProc *) NULL, /* cursorProc */
115 (Tk_ItemSelectionProc *) NULL, /* selectionProc */
116 (Tk_ItemInsertProc *) NULL, /* insertProc */
117 (Tk_ItemDCharsProc *) NULL, /* dTextProc */
118 (Tk_ItemType *) NULL /* nextPtr */
119 };
120 \f
121 /*
122 *--------------------------------------------------------------
123 *
124 * CreateBitmap --
125 *
126 * This procedure is invoked to create a new bitmap
127 * item in a canvas.
128 *
129 * Results:
130 * A standard Tcl return value. If an error occurred in
131 * creating the item, then an error message is left in
132 * canvasPtr->interp->result; in this case itemPtr is
133 * left uninitialized, so it can be safely freed by the
134 * caller.
135 *
136 * Side effects:
137 * A new bitmap item is created.
138 *
139 *--------------------------------------------------------------
140 */
141
142 static int
143 CreateBitmap(canvasPtr, itemPtr, argc, argv)
144 register Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr; /* Canvas to hold new item. */
145 Tk_Item *itemPtr; /* Record to hold new item; header
146 * has been initialized by caller. */
147 int argc; /* Number of arguments in argv. */
148 char **argv; /* Arguments describing rectangle. */
149 {
150 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr = (BitmapItem *) itemPtr;
151
152 if (argc < 2) {
153 Tcl_AppendResult(canvasPtr->interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
154 Tk_PathName(canvasPtr->tkwin), "\" create ",
155 itemPtr->typePtr->name, " x y ?options?",
156 (char *) NULL);
157 return TCL_ERROR;
158 }
159
160 /*
161 * Initialize item's record.
162 */
163
164 bmapPtr->anchor = TK_ANCHOR_CENTER;
165 bmapPtr->bitmap = None;
166 bmapPtr->fgColor = NULL;
167 bmapPtr->bgColor = NULL;
168 bmapPtr->gc = None;
169
170 /*
171 * Process the arguments to fill in the item record.
172 */
173
174 if ((TkGetCanvasCoord(canvasPtr, argv[0], &bmapPtr->x) != TCL_OK)
175 || (TkGetCanvasCoord(canvasPtr, argv[1],
176 &bmapPtr->y) != TCL_OK)) {
177 return TCL_ERROR;
178 }
179
180 if (ConfigureBitmap(canvasPtr, itemPtr, argc-2, argv+2, 0) != TCL_OK) {
181 DeleteBitmap(itemPtr);
182 return TCL_ERROR;
183 }
184 return TCL_OK;
185 }
186 \f
187 /*
188 *--------------------------------------------------------------
189 *
190 * BitmapCoords --
191 *
192 * This procedure is invoked to process the "coords" widget
193 * command on bitmap items. See the user documentation for
194 * details on what it does.
195 *
196 * Results:
197 * Returns TCL_OK or TCL_ERROR, and sets canvasPtr->interp->result.
198 *
199 * Side effects:
200 * The coordinates for the given item may be changed.
201 *
202 *--------------------------------------------------------------
203 */
204
205 static int
206 BitmapCoords(canvasPtr, itemPtr, argc, argv)
207 register Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr; /* Canvas containing item. */
208 Tk_Item *itemPtr; /* Item whose coordinates are to be
209 * read or modified. */
210 int argc; /* Number of coordinates supplied in
211 * argv. */
212 char **argv; /* Array of coordinates: x1, y1,
213 * x2, y2, ... */
214 {
215 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr = (BitmapItem *) itemPtr;
216
217 if (argc == 0) {
218 sprintf(canvasPtr->interp->result, "%g %g", bmapPtr->x, bmapPtr->y);
219 } else if (argc == 2) {
220 if ((TkGetCanvasCoord(canvasPtr, argv[0], &bmapPtr->x) != TCL_OK)
221 || (TkGetCanvasCoord(canvasPtr, argv[1],
222 &bmapPtr->y) != TCL_OK)) {
223 return TCL_ERROR;
224 }
225 ComputeBitmapBbox(canvasPtr, bmapPtr);
226 } else {
227 sprintf(canvasPtr->interp->result,
228 "wrong # coordinates: expected 0 or 2, got %d",
229 argc);
230 return TCL_ERROR;
231 }
232 return TCL_OK;
233 }
234 \f
235 /*
236 *--------------------------------------------------------------
237 *
238 * ConfigureBitmap --
239 *
240 * This procedure is invoked to configure various aspects
241 * of a bitmap item, such as its anchor position.
242 *
243 * Results:
244 * A standard Tcl result code. If an error occurs, then
245 * an error message is left in canvasPtr->interp->result.
246 *
247 * Side effects:
248 * Configuration information may be set for itemPtr.
249 *
250 *--------------------------------------------------------------
251 */
252
253 static int
254 ConfigureBitmap(canvasPtr, itemPtr, argc, argv, flags)
255 Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr; /* Canvas containing itemPtr. */
256 Tk_Item *itemPtr; /* Bitmap item to reconfigure. */
257 int argc; /* Number of elements in argv. */
258 char **argv; /* Arguments describing things to configure. */
259 int flags; /* Flags to pass to Tk_ConfigureWidget. */
260 {
261 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr = (BitmapItem *) itemPtr;
262 XGCValues gcValues;
263 GC newGC;
264
265 if (Tk_ConfigureWidget(canvasPtr->interp, canvasPtr->tkwin,
266 configSpecs, argc, argv, (char *) bmapPtr, flags) != TCL_OK) {
267 return TCL_ERROR;
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * A few of the options require additional processing, such as those
272 * that determine the graphics context.
273 */
274
275 gcValues.foreground = bmapPtr->fgColor->pixel;
276 if (bmapPtr->bgColor != NULL) {
277 gcValues.background = bmapPtr->bgColor->pixel;
278 } else {
279 gcValues.background = canvasPtr->bgColor->pixel;
280 }
281 newGC = Tk_GetGC(canvasPtr->tkwin, GCForeground|GCBackground, &gcValues);
282 if (bmapPtr->gc != None) {
283 Tk_FreeGC(bmapPtr->gc);
284 }
285 bmapPtr->gc = newGC;
286
287 ComputeBitmapBbox(canvasPtr, bmapPtr);
288
289 return TCL_OK;
290 }
291 \f
292 /*
293 *--------------------------------------------------------------
294 *
295 * DeleteBitmap --
296 *
297 * This procedure is called to clean up the data structure
298 * associated with a bitmap item.
299 *
300 * Results:
301 * None.
302 *
303 * Side effects:
304 * Resources associated with itemPtr are released.
305 *
306 *--------------------------------------------------------------
307 */
308
309 static void
310 DeleteBitmap(itemPtr)
311 Tk_Item *itemPtr; /* Item that is being deleted. */
312 {
313 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr = (BitmapItem *) itemPtr;
314
315 if (bmapPtr->bitmap != None) {
316 #if defined(USE_XPM3)
317 Tk_FreePixmap(bmapPtr->bitmap);
318 #else
319 Tk_FreeBitmap(bmapPtr->bitmap);
320 #endif
321 }
322 if (bmapPtr->fgColor != NULL) {
323 Tk_FreeColor(bmapPtr->fgColor);
324 }
325 if (bmapPtr->bgColor != NULL) {
326 Tk_FreeColor(bmapPtr->bgColor);
327 }
328 if (bmapPtr->gc != NULL) {
329 Tk_FreeGC(bmapPtr->gc);
330 }
331 }
332 \f
333 /*
334 *--------------------------------------------------------------
335 *
336 * ComputeBitmapBbox --
337 *
338 * This procedure is invoked to compute the bounding box of
339 * all the pixels that may be drawn as part of a bitmap item.
340 * This procedure is where the child bitmap's placement is
341 * computed.
342 *
343 * Results:
344 * None.
345 *
346 * Side effects:
347 * The fields x1, y1, x2, and y2 are updated in the header
348 * for itemPtr.
349 *
350 *--------------------------------------------------------------
351 */
352
353 /* ARGSUSED */
354 static void
355 ComputeBitmapBbox(canvasPtr, bmapPtr)
356 Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr; /* Canvas that contains item. */
357 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr; /* Item whose bbox is to be
358 * recomputed. */
359 {
360 unsigned int width, height;
361 int x, y;
362
363 x = bmapPtr->x + 0.5;
364 y = bmapPtr->y + 0.5;
365
366 if (bmapPtr->bitmap == None) {
367 bmapPtr->header.x1 = bmapPtr->header.x2 = x;
368 bmapPtr->header.y1 = bmapPtr->header.y2 = y;
369 return;
370 }
371
372 /*
373 * Compute location and size of bitmap, using anchor information.
374 */
375
376 #if defined(USE_XPM3)
377 Tk_SizeOfPixmap(bmapPtr->bitmap, &width, &height);
378 #else
379 Tk_SizeOfBitmap(bmapPtr->bitmap, &width, &height);
380 #endif
381 switch (bmapPtr->anchor) {
382 case TK_ANCHOR_N:
383 x -= width/2;
384 break;
385 case TK_ANCHOR_NE:
386 x -= width;
387 break;
388 case TK_ANCHOR_E:
389 x -= width;
390 y -= height/2;
391 break;
392 case TK_ANCHOR_SE:
393 x -= width;
394 y -= height;
395 break;
396 case TK_ANCHOR_S:
397 x -= width/2;
398 y -= height;
399 break;
400 case TK_ANCHOR_SW:
401 y -= height;
402 break;
403 case TK_ANCHOR_W:
404 y -= height/2;
405 break;
406 case TK_ANCHOR_NW:
407 break;
408 case TK_ANCHOR_CENTER:
409 x -= width/2;
410 y -= height/2;
411 break;
412 }
413
414 /*
415 * Store the information in the item header.
416 */
417
418 bmapPtr->header.x1 = x;
419 bmapPtr->header.y1 = y;
420 bmapPtr->header.x2 = x + width;
421 bmapPtr->header.y2 = y + height;
422 }
423 \f
424 /*
425 *--------------------------------------------------------------
426 *
427 * DisplayBitmap --
428 *
429 * This procedure is invoked to draw a bitmap item in a given
430 * drawable.
431 *
432 * Results:
433 * None.
434 *
435 * Side effects:
436 * ItemPtr is drawn in drawable using the transformation
437 * information in canvasPtr.
438 *
439 *--------------------------------------------------------------
440 */
441
442 static void
443 DisplayBitmap(canvasPtr, itemPtr, drawable)
444 register Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr; /* Canvas that contains item. */
445 Tk_Item *itemPtr; /* Item to be displayed. */
446 Drawable drawable; /* Pixmap or window in which to draw
447 * item. */
448 {
449 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr = (BitmapItem *) itemPtr;
450
451 if (bmapPtr->bitmap != None) {
452 #if defined(USE_XPM3)
453 XCopyArea(Tk_Display(canvasPtr->tkwin), bmapPtr->bitmap, drawable,
454 bmapPtr->gc, 0, 0,
455 (unsigned int) bmapPtr->header.x2 - bmapPtr->header.x1,
456 (unsigned int) bmapPtr->header.y2 - bmapPtr->header.y1,
457 bmapPtr->header.x1 - canvasPtr->drawableXOrigin,
458 bmapPtr->header.y1 - canvasPtr->drawableYOrigin);
459 #else
460 XCopyPlane(Tk_Display(canvasPtr->tkwin), bmapPtr->bitmap, drawable,
461 bmapPtr->gc, 0, 0,
462 (unsigned int) bmapPtr->header.x2 - bmapPtr->header.x1,
463 (unsigned int) bmapPtr->header.y2 - bmapPtr->header.y1,
464 bmapPtr->header.x1 - canvasPtr->drawableXOrigin,
465 bmapPtr->header.y1 - canvasPtr->drawableYOrigin, 1);
466 #endif
467 }
468 }
469 \f
470 /*
471 *--------------------------------------------------------------
472 *
473 * BitmapToPoint --
474 *
475 * Computes the distance from a given point to a given
476 * rectangle, in canvas units.
477 *
478 * Results:
479 * The return value is 0 if the point whose x and y coordinates
480 * are coordPtr[0] and coordPtr[1] is inside the bitmap. If the
481 * point isn't inside the bitmap then the return value is the
482 * distance from the point to the bitmap.
483 *
484 * Side effects:
485 * None.
486 *
487 *--------------------------------------------------------------
488 */
489
490 /* ARGSUSED */
491 static double
492 BitmapToPoint(canvasPtr, itemPtr, coordPtr)
493 Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr; /* Canvas containing item. */
494 Tk_Item *itemPtr; /* Item to check against point. */
495 double *coordPtr; /* Pointer to x and y coordinates. */
496 {
497 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr = (BitmapItem *) itemPtr;
498 double x1, x2, y1, y2, xDiff, yDiff;
499
500 x1 = bmapPtr->header.x1;
501 y1 = bmapPtr->header.y1;
502 x2 = bmapPtr->header.x2;
503 y2 = bmapPtr->header.y2;
504
505 /*
506 * Point is outside rectangle.
507 */
508
509 if (coordPtr[0] < x1) {
510 xDiff = x1 - coordPtr[0];
511 } else if (coordPtr[0] > x2) {
512 xDiff = coordPtr[0] - x2;
513 } else {
514 xDiff = 0;
515 }
516
517 if (coordPtr[1] < y1) {
518 yDiff = y1 - coordPtr[1];
519 } else if (coordPtr[1] > y2) {
520 yDiff = coordPtr[1] - y2;
521 } else {
522 yDiff = 0;
523 }
524
525 return hypot(xDiff, yDiff);
526 }
527 \f
528 /*
529 *--------------------------------------------------------------
530 *
531 * BitmapToArea --
532 *
533 * This procedure is called to determine whether an item
534 * lies entirely inside, entirely outside, or overlapping
535 * a given rectangle.
536 *
537 * Results:
538 * -1 is returned if the item is entirely outside the area
539 * given by rectPtr, 0 if it overlaps, and 1 if it is entirely
540 * inside the given area.
541 *
542 * Side effects:
543 * None.
544 *
545 *--------------------------------------------------------------
546 */
547
548 /* ARGSUSED */
549 static int
550 BitmapToArea(canvasPtr, itemPtr, rectPtr)
551 Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr; /* Canvas containing item. */
552 Tk_Item *itemPtr; /* Item to check against rectangle. */
553 double *rectPtr; /* Pointer to array of four coordinates
554 * (x1, y1, x2, y2) describing rectangular
555 * area. */
556 {
557 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr = (BitmapItem *) itemPtr;
558
559 if ((rectPtr[2] <= bmapPtr->header.x1)
560 || (rectPtr[0] >= bmapPtr->header.x2)
561 || (rectPtr[3] <= bmapPtr->header.y1)
562 || (rectPtr[1] >= bmapPtr->header.y2)) {
563 return -1;
564 }
565 if ((rectPtr[0] <= bmapPtr->header.x1)
566 && (rectPtr[1] <= bmapPtr->header.y1)
567 && (rectPtr[2] >= bmapPtr->header.x2)
568 && (rectPtr[3] >= bmapPtr->header.y2)) {
569 return 1;
570 }
571 return 0;
572 }
573 \f
574 /*
575 *--------------------------------------------------------------
576 *
577 * ScaleBitmap --
578 *
579 * This procedure is invoked to rescale a rectangle or oval
580 * item.
581 *
582 * Results:
583 * None.
584 *
585 * Side effects:
586 * The rectangle or oval referred to by itemPtr is rescaled
587 * so that the following transformation is applied to all
588 * point coordinates:
589 * x' = originX + scaleX*(x-originX)
590 * y' = originY + scaleY*(y-originY)
591 *
592 *--------------------------------------------------------------
593 */
594
595 static void
596 ScaleBitmap(canvasPtr, itemPtr, originX, originY, scaleX, scaleY)
597 Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr; /* Canvas containing rectangle. */
598 Tk_Item *itemPtr; /* Rectangle to be scaled. */
599 double originX, originY; /* Origin about which to scale rect. */
600 double scaleX; /* Amount to scale in X direction. */
601 double scaleY; /* Amount to scale in Y direction. */
602 {
603 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr = (BitmapItem *) itemPtr;
604
605 bmapPtr->x = originX + scaleX*(bmapPtr->x - originX);
606 bmapPtr->y = originY + scaleY*(bmapPtr->y - originY);
607 ComputeBitmapBbox(canvasPtr, bmapPtr);
608 }
609 \f
610 /*
611 *--------------------------------------------------------------
612 *
613 * TranslateBitmap --
614 *
615 * This procedure is called to move a rectangle or oval by a
616 * given amount.
617 *
618 * Results:
619 * None.
620 *
621 * Side effects:
622 * The position of the rectangle or oval is offset by
623 * (xDelta, yDelta), and the bounding box is updated in the
624 * generic part of the item structure.
625 *
626 *--------------------------------------------------------------
627 */
628
629 static void
630 TranslateBitmap(canvasPtr, itemPtr, deltaX, deltaY)
631 Tk_Canvas *canvasPtr; /* Canvas containing item. */
632 Tk_Item *itemPtr; /* Item that is being moved. */
633 double deltaX, deltaY; /* Amount by which item is to be
634 * moved. */
635 {
636 register BitmapItem *bmapPtr = (BitmapItem *) itemPtr;
637
638 bmapPtr->x += deltaX;
639 bmapPtr->y += deltaY;
640 ComputeBitmapBbox(canvasPtr, bmapPtr);
641 }
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