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FIX: arguments took too much.
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdlfem4x.c
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2ae8a312 1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
a553f267 2// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3//
4// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6// the license.
7//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8// Low frequency EM4x commands
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
7fe9b0b7 11#include <stdio.h>
9e13f875 12#include <string.h>
ec564290 13#include <inttypes.h>
902cb3c0 14#include "proxmark3.h"
7fe9b0b7 15#include "ui.h"
16#include "graph.h"
f38a1528 17#include "cmdmain.h"
7fe9b0b7 18#include "cmdparser.h"
19#include "cmddata.h"
20#include "cmdlf.h"
21#include "cmdlfem4x.h"
f38a1528 22#include "util.h"
23#include "data.h"
f6c18637 24#define LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE 12000
c6be64da 25#define LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN 1000
f38a1528 26
27char *global_em410xId;
7fe9b0b7 28
29static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
30
6ff6ade2 31int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
32{
8d0a3e87 33 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
34 int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;
35 UsbCommand c = { CMD_EM410X_DEMOD };
36 c.arg[0] = findone;
37 SendCommand(&c);
38 return 0;
6ff6ade2 39}
40
7fe9b0b7 41/* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
42 * Format:
43 * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header
44 * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID
45 * ....
46 * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
47 * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag
48 */
49int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd)
50{
51 int i, j, clock, header, rows, bit, hithigh, hitlow, first, bit2idx, high, low;
52 int parity[4];
8d0a3e87 53 char id[11] = {0x00};
54 char id2[11] = {0x00};
7fe9b0b7 55 int retested = 0;
15cdabd4 56 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
7fe9b0b7 57 high = low = 0;
58
8d0a3e87 59 // get clock
60 clock = GetClock(Cmd, 0);
61
62 // Detect high and lows and clock
63 DetectHighLowInGraph( &high, &low, TRUE);
7fe9b0b7 64
8d0a3e87 65 PrintAndLog("NUMNUM");
66
67 // parity for our 4 columns
7fe9b0b7 68 parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
69 header = rows = 0;
70
8d0a3e87 71 // manchester demodulate
7fe9b0b7 72 bit = bit2idx = 0;
73 for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
74 {
75 hithigh = 0;
76 hitlow = 0;
77 first = 1;
78
79 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
80 for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
81 {
8d0a3e87 82 if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] >= high)
7fe9b0b7 83 hithigh = 1;
8d0a3e87 84 else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] <= low)
7fe9b0b7 85 hitlow = 1;
86
87 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
88 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
89 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
90 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
91 else
92 first = 0;
93
94 if (hithigh && hitlow)
95 break;
96 }
97
98 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
99 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
100 bit ^= 1;
101
102 BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit;
103 }
8d0a3e87 104
7fe9b0b7 105retest:
106 /* We go till 5 before the graph ends because we'll get that far below */
3649b640 107 for (i = 0; i < bit2idx - 5; i++)
7fe9b0b7 108 {
109 /* Step 2: We have our header but need our tag ID */
110 if (header == 9 && rows < 10)
111 {
112 /* Confirm parity is correct */
113 if ((BitStream[i] ^ BitStream[i+1] ^ BitStream[i+2] ^ BitStream[i+3]) == BitStream[i+4])
114 {
115 /* Read another byte! */
116 sprintf(id+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i]) + (4 * BitStream[i+1]) + (2 * BitStream[i+2]) + (1 * BitStream[i+3]));
cb967ea9 117 sprintf(id2+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i+3]) + (4 * BitStream[i+2]) + (2 * BitStream[i+1]) + (1 * BitStream[i]));
7fe9b0b7 118 rows++;
119
120 /* Keep parity info */
121 parity[0] ^= BitStream[i];
122 parity[1] ^= BitStream[i+1];
123 parity[2] ^= BitStream[i+2];
124 parity[3] ^= BitStream[i+3];
125
126 /* Move 4 bits ahead */
127 i += 4;
128 }
129
130 /* Damn, something wrong! reset */
131 else
132 {
133 PrintAndLog("Thought we had a valid tag but failed at word %d (i=%d)", rows + 1, i);
134
135 /* Start back rows * 5 + 9 header bits, -1 to not start at same place */
c15d2bdc 136 i -= 9 + (5 * rows) -5;
7fe9b0b7 137
138 rows = header = 0;
139 }
140 }
141
142 /* Step 3: Got our 40 bits! confirm column parity */
143 else if (rows == 10)
144 {
145 /* We need to make sure our 4 bits of parity are correct and we have a stop bit */
146 if (BitStream[i] == parity[0] && BitStream[i+1] == parity[1] &&
147 BitStream[i+2] == parity[2] && BitStream[i+3] == parity[3] &&
148 BitStream[i+4] == 0)
149 {
150 /* Sweet! */
151 PrintAndLog("EM410x Tag ID: %s", id);
cb967ea9 152 PrintAndLog("Unique Tag ID: %s", id2);
7fe9b0b7 153
f38a1528 154 global_em410xId = id;
155
7fe9b0b7 156 /* Stop any loops */
157 return 1;
158 }
159
160 /* Crap! Incorrect parity or no stop bit, start all over */
161 else
162 {
163 rows = header = 0;
164
165 /* Go back 59 bits (9 header bits + 10 rows at 4+1 parity) */
166 i -= 59;
167 }
168 }
169
170 /* Step 1: get our header */
171 else if (header < 9)
172 {
173 /* Need 9 consecutive 1's */
174 if (BitStream[i] == 1)
175 header++;
176
177 /* We don't have a header, not enough consecutive 1 bits */
178 else
179 header = 0;
180 }
181 }
182
183 /* if we've already retested after flipping bits, return */
8d0a3e87 184 if (retested++){
185 PrintAndLog("Failed to decode");
186 return 0;
f38a1528 187 }
7fe9b0b7 188
189 /* if this didn't work, try flipping bits */
8d0a3e87 190 for (i = 0; i < bit2idx; i++)
191 BitStream[i] ^= 1;
7fe9b0b7 192
193 goto retest;
194}
195
196/* emulate an EM410X tag
197 * Format:
198 * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header
199 * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID
200 * ....
201 * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
202 * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag
203 */
204int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
2ae8a312 205{
06b58a94 206 int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4];
2ae8a312 207
208 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
209 uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
210
211 if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
a501c82b 212 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x 410xsim <UID>");
2ae8a312 213 PrintAndLog("");
a501c82b 214 PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x 410xsim 0F0368568B");
2ae8a312 215 return 0;
216 }
7fe9b0b7 217
2ae8a312 218 if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) {
219 PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
220 return 0;
221 }
222
3649b640 223 PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4]);
224 PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
2ae8a312 225
7fe9b0b7 226 /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
227 int clock = 64;
228
229 /* clear our graph */
c15d2bdc 230 ClearGraph(0);
7c756d68 231
7fe9b0b7 232 /* write 9 start bits */
233 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
234 AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
235
236 /* for each hex char */
237 parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
238 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
239 {
240 /* read each hex char */
241 sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n);
242 for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
243 binary[j] = n % 2;
244
245 /* append each bit */
246 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
247 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
248 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
249 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
250
251 /* append parity bit */
252 AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
253
254 /* keep track of column parity */
255 parity[0] ^= binary[0];
256 parity[1] ^= binary[1];
257 parity[2] ^= binary[2];
258 parity[3] ^= binary[3];
259 }
260
261 /* parity columns */
262 AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
263 AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
264 AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
265 AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
266
06b58a94 267 /* stop bit */
a501c82b 268 AppendGraph(1, clock, 0);
06b58a94 269
a501c82b 270 CmdLFSim("240"); //240 start_gap.
7fe9b0b7 271 return 0;
272}
273
c2d25819 274/* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread
275 * looped until an EM410x tag is detected
276 *
277 * Why is CmdSamples("16000")?
278 * TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate. IE: If the
279 * rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples
280 * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000,
281 * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235
282
283*/
7fe9b0b7 284int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
285{
8d0a3e87 286 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
287 int read_h = (cmdp == 'h');
10403a6a 288 do {
2ae8a312 289 if (ukbhit()) {
290 printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
291 break;
292 }
293
c2d25819 294 CmdLFRead(read_h ? "h" : "");
c15d2bdc 295 CmdSamples("6000");
c2d25819 296 } while (
a61b4976 297 !CmdEM410xRead("")
f38a1528 298 );
c2d25819 299 return 0;
f38a1528 300}
301
302int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd)
303{
c2d25819 304 CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd);
f38a1528 305 PrintAndLog("# Replaying : %s",global_em410xId);
306 CmdEM410xSim(global_em410xId);
7fe9b0b7 307 return 0;
308}
309
310/* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
311 * Format:
312 *
313 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
314 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
315 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
316 * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
317 * CCCCCCCC <- column parity bits
318 * 0 <- stop bit
319 * LW <- Listen Window
320 *
321 * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
322 * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
323 * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
324 *
325 * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
326 * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
327 * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
328 */
329int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
330{
31b6e9af 331 int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high;
7fe9b0b7 332 bool complete= false;
333 int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];
334 char tmp[6];
335
336 high= low= 0;
913d23c6 337 memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64);
7fe9b0b7 338
339 /* first get high and low values */
340 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
341 {
342 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
343 high = GraphBuffer[i];
344 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
345 low = GraphBuffer[i];
346 }
347
348 /* populate a buffer with pulse lengths */
349 i= 0;
350 j= 0;
351 while (i < GraphTraceLen)
352 {
353 // measure from low to low
354 while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
355 ++i;
356 start= i;
357 while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
358 ++i;
359 while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
360 ++i;
a61b4976 361 if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
7fe9b0b7 362 break;
363 }
364 tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;
365 }
366
367 /* look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of 192,128) */
368 start= -1;
369 skip= 0;
370 for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
371 {
372 skip += tmpbuff[i];
373 if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
374 if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
375 if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194)
376 if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130)
377 {
378 start= i + 3;
379 break;
380 }
381 }
382 startblock= i + 3;
383
384 /* skip over the remainder of the LW */
385 skip += tmpbuff[i+1]+tmpbuff[i+2];
386 while (skip < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN && GraphBuffer[skip] > low)
387 ++skip;
388 skip += 8;
389
390 /* now do it again to find the end */
391 end= start;
392 for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
393 {
394 end += tmpbuff[i];
395 if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
396 if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
397 if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194)
398 if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130)
399 {
400 complete= true;
401 break;
402 }
403 }
404
405 if (start >= 0)
406 PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i",skip);
407 else
408 {
409 PrintAndLog("No data found!");
410 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
411 return 0;
412 }
413
414 if (!complete)
415 {
416 PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
417 PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
418 PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
419 }
420
421 /* get rid of leading crap */
422 sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip);
423 CmdLtrim(tmp);
424
425 /* now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks */
426 block= 0;
427 i= startblock;
428 while (block < 6)
429 {
430 PrintAndLog("Block %i:", block);
431 // mandemod routine needs to be split so we can call it for data
432 // just print for now for debugging
433 CmdManchesterDemod("i 64");
434 skip= 0;
435 /* look for LW before start of next block */
436 for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
437 {
438 skip += tmpbuff[i];
439 if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
440 if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
441 break;
442 }
443 while (GraphBuffer[skip] > low)
444 ++skip;
445 skip += 8;
446 sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip);
447 CmdLtrim(tmp);
448 start += skip;
449 block++;
450 }
451 return 0;
452}
453
2d4eae76 454int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
455{
e67b06b7 456 uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
7bb9d33e 457 int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
e67b06b7 458 unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
459
460 sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
461
462 // Check ID
463 if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
464 PrintAndLog("Error! ID is required.\n");
465 return 0;
466 }
467 if (id >= 0x10000000000) {
468 PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n");
469 return 0;
470 }
471
472 // Check Card
473 if (card == 0xFF) {
474 PrintAndLog("Error! Card type required.\n");
475 return 0;
476 }
477 if (card < 0) {
478 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
479 return 0;
480 }
481
482 // Check Clock
483 if (card == 1)
484 {
485 // Default: 64
486 if (clock == 0)
487 clock = 64;
488
489 // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32 and 64
490 if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64)) {
491 PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32 and 64.\n", clock);
492 return 0;
493 }
494 }
495 else if (clock != 0)
496 {
497 PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate is only supported on T55x7 tags.\n");
498 return 0;
499 }
500
501 if (card == 1) {
502 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64 " (clock rate: %d)", "T55x7", id, clock);
503 // NOTE: We really should pass the clock in as a separate argument, but to
504 // provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
505 // having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
506 // the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
507 card = (card & 0xFF) | (((uint64_t)clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
508 }
509 else if (card == 0)
510 PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock);
511 else {
512 PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
513 return 0;
514 }
2d4eae76 515
2d4eae76 516 UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
517 SendCommand(&c);
518
519 return 0;
520}
521
54a942b0 522int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd)
523{
f38a1528 524 int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
b44e5233 525 UsbCommand c;
54a942b0 526
b44e5233 527 sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word);
54a942b0 528
f38a1528 529 if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
b44e5233 530 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
531 return 1;
532 }
54a942b0 533
b44e5233 534 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word);
54a942b0 535
b44e5233 536 c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
537 c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
538 c.arg[0] = 0;
539 c.arg[1] = Word;
540 c.arg[2] = 0;
541 SendCommand(&c);
f38a1528 542 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL);
543
f6c18637 544 uint8_t data[LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE] = {0x00};
f38a1528 545
8d0a3e87 546 GetFromBigBuf(data,LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE,0); //3560 -- should be offset..
f38a1528 547 WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL, 1500);
548
b44e5233 549 for (int j = 0; j < LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; j++) {
f6c18637 550 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)data[j]);
f38a1528 551 }
b44e5233 552 GraphTraceLen = LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE;
b44e5233 553
c6be64da 554 uint8_t bits[LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN] = {0x00};
b44e5233 555 uint8_t * bitstream = bits;
c6be64da 556 manchester_decode(GraphBuffer, LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE, bitstream,LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN);
f6c18637 557 RepaintGraphWindow();
54a942b0 558 return 0;
559}
560
561int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
562{
f38a1528 563 int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
b44e5233 564 int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
565 UsbCommand c;
566
567 sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password);
568
f38a1528 569 if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
b44e5233 570 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
571 return 1;
572 }
54a942b0 573
b44e5233 574 PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password);
575
576 c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
577 c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
578 c.arg[0] = 0;
579 c.arg[1] = Word;
580 c.arg[2] = Password;
581 SendCommand(&c);
f38a1528 582 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL);
b44e5233 583
f6c18637 584 uint8_t data[LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE] = {0x00};
f38a1528 585
8d0a3e87 586 GetFromBigBuf(data,LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE,0); //3560 -- should be offset..
f38a1528 587 WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL, 1500);
588
b44e5233 589 for (int j = 0; j < LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE; j++) {
f6c18637 590 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)data[j]);
f38a1528 591 }
b44e5233 592 GraphTraceLen = LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE;
b44e5233 593
c6be64da 594 uint8_t bits[LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN] = {0x00};
595 uint8_t * bitstream = bits;
596 manchester_decode(GraphBuffer, LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE, bitstream, LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN);
f6c18637 597 RepaintGraphWindow();
54a942b0 598 return 0;
599}
600
601int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd)
602{
603 int Word = 16; //default to invalid block
604 int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
605 UsbCommand c;
606
607 sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d", &Data, &Word);
608
609 if (Word > 15) {
610 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
611 return 1;
612 }
613
a61b4976 614 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word, Data);
54a942b0 615
616 c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
617 c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
618 c.arg[0] = Data;
619 c.arg[1] = Word;
620 c.arg[2] = 0;
621 SendCommand(&c);
622 return 0;
623}
624
625int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
626{
a61b4976 627 int Word = 16; //default to invalid word
54a942b0 628 int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
629 int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
630 UsbCommand c;
631
632 sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d %x", &Data, &Word, &Password);
633
634 if (Word > 15) {
635 PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
636 return 1;
637 }
638
a61b4976 639 PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password);
54a942b0 640
641 c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
642 c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
643 c.arg[0] = Data;
644 c.arg[1] = Word;
645 c.arg[2] = Password;
646 SendCommand(&c);
647 return 0;
648}
649
2d4eae76 650static command_t CommandTable[] =
7fe9b0b7 651{
54a942b0 652 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
6ff6ade2 653 {"410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
c2d25819 654 {"410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
655 {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
c15d2bdc 656 {"replay", MWRem4xReplay, 0, "Watches for tag and simulates manchester encoded em4x tag"},
c2d25819 657 {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
658 {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
659 {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
660 {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
f38a1528 661 {"rd", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word 1-15> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
662 {"rdpwd", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word 1-15> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode "},
663 {"wr", CmdWriteWord, 1, "<Data> <Word 1-15> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
664 {"wrpwd", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, "<Data> <Word 1-15> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
7fe9b0b7 665 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
666};
667
c15d2bdc 668
669//Confirms the parity of a bitstream as well as obtaining the data (TagID) from within the appropriate memory space.
670//Arguments:
671// Pointer to a string containing the desired bitsream
672// Pointer to a string that will receive the decoded tag ID
673// Length of the bitsream pointed at in the first argument, char* _strBitStream
674//Retuns:
675//1 Parity confirmed
676//0 Parity not confirmed
677int ConfirmEm410xTagParity( char* _strBitStream, char* pID, int LengthOfBitstream )
678{
679 int i = 0;
680 int rows = 0;
681 int Parity[4] = {0x00};
682 char ID[11] = {0x00};
683 int k = 0;
684 int BitStream[70] = {0x00};
685 int counter = 0;
686 //prepare variables
687 for ( i = 0; i <= LengthOfBitstream; i++)
688 {
689 if (_strBitStream[i] == '1')
690 {
691 k =1;
692 memcpy(&BitStream[i], &k,4);
693 }
694 else if (_strBitStream[i] == '0')
695 {
696 k = 0;
697 memcpy(&BitStream[i], &k,4);
698 }
699 }
700 while ( counter < 2 )
701 {
702 //set/reset variables and counters
703 memset(ID,0x00,sizeof(ID));
704 memset(Parity,0x00,sizeof(Parity));
705 rows = 0;
706 for ( i = 9; i <= LengthOfBitstream; i++)
707 {
708 if ( rows < 10 )
709 {
710 if ((BitStream[i] ^ BitStream[i+1] ^ BitStream[i+2] ^ BitStream[i+3]) == BitStream[i+4])
711 {
712 sprintf(ID+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i]) + (4 * BitStream[i+1]) + (2 * BitStream[i+2]) + (1 * BitStream[i+3]));
713 rows++;
714 /* Keep parity info and move four bits ahead*/
715 Parity[0] ^= BitStream[i];
716 Parity[1] ^= BitStream[i+1];
717 Parity[2] ^= BitStream[i+2];
718 Parity[3] ^= BitStream[i+3];
719 i += 4;
720 }
721 }
722 if ( rows == 10 )
723 {
724 if ( BitStream[i] == Parity[0] && BitStream[i+1] == Parity[1] &&
725 BitStream[i+2] == Parity[2] && BitStream[i+3] == Parity[3] &&
726 BitStream[i+4] == 0)
727 {
728 memcpy(pID,ID,strlen(ID));
729 return 1;
730 }
731 }
732 }
733 printf("[PARITY ->]Failed. Flipping Bits, and rechecking parity for bitstream:\n[PARITY ->]");
734 for (k = 0; k < LengthOfBitstream; k++)
735 {
736 BitStream[k] ^= 1;
737 printf("%i", BitStream[k]);
738 }
739 puts(" ");
740 counter++;
741 }
742 return 0;
743}
744//Reads and demodulates an em410x RFID tag. It further allows slight modification to the decoded bitstream
745//Once a suitable bitstream has been identified, and if needed, modified, it is replayed. Allowing emulation of the
746//"stolen" rfid tag.
747//No meaningful returns or arguments.
748int MWRem4xReplay(const char* Cmd)
749{
750 // //header traces
751 // static char ArrayTraceZero[] = { '0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0' };
752 // static char ArrayTraceOne[] = { '1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1' };
753 // //local string variables
754 // char strClockRate[10] = {0x00};
755 // char strAnswer[4] = {0x00};
756 // char strTempBufferMini[2] = {0x00};
757 // //our outbound bit-stream
758 // char strSimulateBitStream[65] = {0x00};
759 // //integers
760 // int iClockRate = 0;
761 // int needle = 0;
762 // int j = 0;
763 // int iFirstHeaderOffset = 0x00000000;
764 // int numManchesterDemodBits=0;
765 // //boolean values
766 // bool bInverted = false;
767 // //pointers to strings. memory will be allocated.
768 // char* pstrInvertBitStream = 0x00000000;
769 // char* pTempBuffer = 0x00000000;
770 // char* pID = 0x00000000;
771 // char* strBitStreamBuffer = 0x00000000;
772
773
774 // puts("###################################");
775 // puts("#### Em4x Replay ##");
776 // puts("#### R.A.M. June 2013 ##");
777 // puts("###################################");
778 // //initialize
779 // CmdLFRead("");
780 // //Collect ourselves 10,000 samples
781 // CmdSamples("10000");
782 // puts("[->]preforming ASK demodulation\n");
783 // //demodulate ask
784 // Cmdaskdemod("0");
785 // iClockRate = DetectClock(0);
786 // sprintf(strClockRate, "%i\n",iClockRate);
787 // printf("[->]Detected ClockRate: %s\n", strClockRate);
788
789 // //If detected clock rate is something completely unreasonable, dont go ahead
790 // if ( iClockRate < 0xFFFE )
791 // {
792 // pTempBuffer = (char*)malloc(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN);
793 // if (pTempBuffer == 0x00000000)
794 // return 0;
795 // memset(pTempBuffer,0x00,MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN);
796 // //Preform manchester de-modulation and display in a single line.
797 // numManchesterDemodBits = CmdManchesterDemod( strClockRate );
798 // //note: numManchesterDemodBits is set above in CmdManchesterDemod()
799 // if ( numManchesterDemodBits == 0 )
800 // return 0;
801 // strBitStreamBuffer = malloc(numManchesterDemodBits+1);
802 // if ( strBitStreamBuffer == 0x00000000 )
803 // return 0;
804 // memset(strBitStreamBuffer, 0x00, (numManchesterDemodBits+1));
805 // //fill strBitStreamBuffer with demodulated, string formatted bits.
806 // for ( j = 0; j <= numManchesterDemodBits; j++ )
807 // {
808 // sprintf(strTempBufferMini, "%i",BitStream[j]);
809 // strcat(strBitStreamBuffer,strTempBufferMini);
810 // }
811 // printf("[->]Demodulated Bitstream: \n%s\n", strBitStreamBuffer);
812 // //Reset counter and select most probable bit stream
813 // j = 0;
814 // while ( j < numManchesterDemodBits )
815 // {
816 // memset(strSimulateBitStream,0x00,64);
817 // //search for header of nine (9) 0's : 000000000 or nine (9) 1's : 1111 1111 1
818 // if ( ( strncmp(strBitStreamBuffer+j, ArrayTraceZero, sizeof(ArrayTraceZero)) == 0 ) ||
819 // ( strncmp(strBitStreamBuffer+j, ArrayTraceOne, sizeof(ArrayTraceOne)) == 0 ) )
820 // {
821 // iFirstHeaderOffset = j;
822 // memcpy(strSimulateBitStream, strBitStreamBuffer+j,64);
823 // printf("[->]Offset of Header");
824 // if ( strncmp(strBitStreamBuffer+iFirstHeaderOffset, "0", 1) == 0 )
825 // printf("'%s'", ArrayTraceZero );
826 // else
827 // printf("'%s'", ArrayTraceOne );
828 // printf(": %i\nHighlighted string : %s\n",iFirstHeaderOffset,strSimulateBitStream);
829 // //allow us to escape loop or choose another frame
830 // puts("[<-]Are we happy with this sample? [Y]es/[N]o");
831 // gets(strAnswer);
832 // if ( ( strncmp(strAnswer,"y",1) == 0 ) || ( strncmp(strAnswer,"Y",1) == 0 ) )
833 // {
834 // j = numManchesterDemodBits+1;
835 // break;
836 // }
837 // }
838 // j++;
839 // }
840 // }
841 // else return 0;
842
843 // //Do we want the buffer inverted?
844 // memset(strAnswer, 0x00, sizeof(strAnswer));
845 // printf("[<-]Do you wish to invert the highlighted bitstream? [Y]es/[N]o\n");
846 // gets(strAnswer);
847 // if ( ( strncmp("y", strAnswer,1) == 0 ) || ( strncmp("Y", strAnswer, 1 ) == 0 ) )
848 // {
849 // //allocate heap memory
850 // pstrInvertBitStream = (char*)malloc(numManchesterDemodBits);
851 // if ( pstrInvertBitStream != 0x00000000 )
852 // {
853 // memset(pstrInvertBitStream,0x00,numManchesterDemodBits);
854 // bInverted = true;
855 // //Invert Bitstream
856 // for ( needle = 0; needle <= numManchesterDemodBits; needle++ )
857 // {
858 // if (strSimulateBitStream[needle] == '0')
859 // strcat(pstrInvertBitStream,"1");
860 // else if (strSimulateBitStream[needle] == '1')
861 // strcat(pstrInvertBitStream,"0");
862 // }
863 // printf("[->]Inverted bitstream: %s\n", pstrInvertBitStream);
864 // }
865 // }
866 // //Confirm parity of selected string
867 // pID = (char*)malloc(11);
868 // if (pID != 0x00000000)
869 // {
870 // memset(pID, 0x00, 11);
871 // if (ConfirmEm410xTagParity(strSimulateBitStream,pID, 64) == 1)
872 // {
873 // printf("[->]Parity confirmed for selected bitstream!\n");
874 // printf("[->]Tag ID was detected as: [hex]:%s\n",pID );
875 // }
876 // else
877 // printf("[->]Parity check failed for the selected bitstream!\n");
878 // }
879
880 // //Spoof
881 // memset(strAnswer, 0x00, sizeof(strAnswer));
882 // printf("[<-]Do you wish to continue with the EM4x simulation? [Y]es/[N]o\n");
883 // gets(strAnswer);
884 // if ( ( strncmp(strAnswer,"y",1) == 0 ) || ( strncmp(strAnswer,"Y",1) == 0 ) )
885 // {
886 // strcat(pTempBuffer, strClockRate);
887 // strcat(pTempBuffer, " ");
888 // if (bInverted == true)
889 // strcat(pTempBuffer,pstrInvertBitStream);
890 // if (bInverted == false)
891 // strcat(pTempBuffer,strSimulateBitStream);
892 // //inform the user
893 // puts("[->]Starting simulation now: \n");
894 // //Simulate tag with prepared buffer.
895 // CmdLFSimManchester(pTempBuffer);
896 // }
897 // else if ( ( strcmp("n", strAnswer) == 0 ) || ( strcmp("N", strAnswer ) == 0 ) )
898 // printf("[->]Exiting procedure now...\n");
899 // else
900 // printf("[->]Erroneous selection\nExiting procedure now....\n");
901
902 // //Clean up -- Exit function
903 // //clear memory, then release pointer.
904 // if ( pstrInvertBitStream != 0x00000000 )
905 // {
906 // memset(pstrInvertBitStream,0x00,numManchesterDemodBits);
907 // free(pstrInvertBitStream);
908 // }
909 // if ( pTempBuffer != 0x00000000 )
910 // {
911 // memset(pTempBuffer,0x00,MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN);
912 // free(pTempBuffer);
913 // }
914 // if ( pID != 0x00000000 )
915 // {
916 // memset(pID,0x00,11);
917 // free(pID);
918 // }
919 // if ( strBitStreamBuffer != 0x00000000 )
920 // {
921 // memset(strBitStreamBuffer,0x00,numManchesterDemodBits);
922 // free(strBitStreamBuffer);
923 // }
924 return 0;
925}
926
7fe9b0b7 927int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd)
928{
929 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
930 return 0;
931}
932
933int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
934{
935 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
936 return 0;
937}
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