]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
a553f267 | 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com> | |
3 | // | |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
6 | // the license. | |
7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
8 | // Low frequency EM4x commands | |
9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 11 | #include <stdio.h> |
12 | #include "proxusb.h" | |
13 | #include "ui.h" | |
14 | #include "graph.h" | |
15 | #include "cmdparser.h" | |
16 | #include "cmddata.h" | |
17 | #include "cmdlf.h" | |
18 | #include "cmdlfem4x.h" | |
19 | ||
20 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); | |
21 | ||
22 | /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag. | |
23 | * Format: | |
24 | * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header | |
25 | * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID | |
26 | * .... | |
27 | * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column | |
28 | * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag | |
29 | */ | |
30 | int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd) | |
31 | { | |
32 | int i, j, clock, header, rows, bit, hithigh, hitlow, first, bit2idx, high, low; | |
33 | int parity[4]; | |
34 | char id[11]; | |
35 | int retested = 0; | |
36 | int BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]; | |
37 | high = low = 0; | |
38 | ||
39 | /* Detect high and lows and clock */ | |
40 | for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) | |
41 | { | |
42 | if (GraphBuffer[i] > high) | |
43 | high = GraphBuffer[i]; | |
44 | else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low) | |
45 | low = GraphBuffer[i]; | |
46 | } | |
47 | ||
48 | /* get clock */ | |
49 | clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 0); | |
50 | ||
51 | /* parity for our 4 columns */ | |
52 | parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0; | |
53 | header = rows = 0; | |
54 | ||
55 | /* manchester demodulate */ | |
56 | bit = bit2idx = 0; | |
57 | for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++) | |
58 | { | |
59 | hithigh = 0; | |
60 | hitlow = 0; | |
61 | first = 1; | |
62 | ||
63 | /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */ | |
64 | for (j = 0; j < clock; j++) | |
65 | { | |
66 | if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high) | |
67 | hithigh = 1; | |
68 | else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low) | |
69 | hitlow = 1; | |
70 | ||
71 | /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read | |
72 | because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */ | |
73 | if (first && (hithigh || hitlow)) | |
74 | hithigh = hitlow = 0; | |
75 | else | |
76 | first = 0; | |
77 | ||
78 | if (hithigh && hitlow) | |
79 | break; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */ | |
83 | if (!hithigh || !hitlow) | |
84 | bit ^= 1; | |
85 | ||
86 | BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | retest: | |
90 | /* We go till 5 before the graph ends because we'll get that far below */ | |
91 | for (i = 1; i < bit2idx - 5; i++) | |
92 | { | |
93 | /* Step 2: We have our header but need our tag ID */ | |
94 | if (header == 9 && rows < 10) | |
95 | { | |
96 | /* Confirm parity is correct */ | |
97 | if ((BitStream[i] ^ BitStream[i+1] ^ BitStream[i+2] ^ BitStream[i+3]) == BitStream[i+4]) | |
98 | { | |
99 | /* Read another byte! */ | |
100 | sprintf(id+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i]) + (4 * BitStream[i+1]) + (2 * BitStream[i+2]) + (1 * BitStream[i+3])); | |
101 | rows++; | |
102 | ||
103 | /* Keep parity info */ | |
104 | parity[0] ^= BitStream[i]; | |
105 | parity[1] ^= BitStream[i+1]; | |
106 | parity[2] ^= BitStream[i+2]; | |
107 | parity[3] ^= BitStream[i+3]; | |
108 | ||
109 | /* Move 4 bits ahead */ | |
110 | i += 4; | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | /* Damn, something wrong! reset */ | |
114 | else | |
115 | { | |
116 | PrintAndLog("Thought we had a valid tag but failed at word %d (i=%d)", rows + 1, i); | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Start back rows * 5 + 9 header bits, -1 to not start at same place */ | |
119 | i -= 9 + (5 * rows) - 5; | |
120 | ||
121 | rows = header = 0; | |
122 | } | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | /* Step 3: Got our 40 bits! confirm column parity */ | |
126 | else if (rows == 10) | |
127 | { | |
128 | /* We need to make sure our 4 bits of parity are correct and we have a stop bit */ | |
129 | if (BitStream[i] == parity[0] && BitStream[i+1] == parity[1] && | |
130 | BitStream[i+2] == parity[2] && BitStream[i+3] == parity[3] && | |
131 | BitStream[i+4] == 0) | |
132 | { | |
133 | /* Sweet! */ | |
134 | PrintAndLog("EM410x Tag ID: %s", id); | |
135 | ||
136 | /* Stop any loops */ | |
137 | return 1; | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | /* Crap! Incorrect parity or no stop bit, start all over */ | |
141 | else | |
142 | { | |
143 | rows = header = 0; | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Go back 59 bits (9 header bits + 10 rows at 4+1 parity) */ | |
146 | i -= 59; | |
147 | } | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | /* Step 1: get our header */ | |
151 | else if (header < 9) | |
152 | { | |
153 | /* Need 9 consecutive 1's */ | |
154 | if (BitStream[i] == 1) | |
155 | header++; | |
156 | ||
157 | /* We don't have a header, not enough consecutive 1 bits */ | |
158 | else | |
159 | header = 0; | |
160 | } | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | /* if we've already retested after flipping bits, return */ | |
164 | if (retested++) | |
165 | return 0; | |
166 | ||
167 | /* if this didn't work, try flipping bits */ | |
168 | for (i = 0; i < bit2idx; i++) | |
169 | BitStream[i] ^= 1; | |
170 | ||
171 | goto retest; | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | /* emulate an EM410X tag | |
175 | * Format: | |
176 | * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header | |
177 | * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID | |
178 | * .... | |
179 | * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column | |
180 | * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag | |
181 | */ | |
182 | int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) | |
183 | { | |
184 | int i, n, j, h, binary[4], parity[4]; | |
185 | ||
186 | /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */ | |
187 | int clock = 64; | |
188 | ||
189 | /* clear our graph */ | |
190 | ClearGraph(0); | |
191 | ||
192 | /* write it out a few times */ | |
193 | for (h = 0; h < 4; h++) | |
194 | { | |
195 | /* write 9 start bits */ | |
196 | for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) | |
197 | AppendGraph(0, clock, 1); | |
198 | ||
199 | /* for each hex char */ | |
200 | parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0; | |
201 | for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) | |
202 | { | |
203 | /* read each hex char */ | |
204 | sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n); | |
205 | for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2) | |
206 | binary[j] = n % 2; | |
207 | ||
208 | /* append each bit */ | |
209 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]); | |
210 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]); | |
211 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]); | |
212 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]); | |
213 | ||
214 | /* append parity bit */ | |
215 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]); | |
216 | ||
217 | /* keep track of column parity */ | |
218 | parity[0] ^= binary[0]; | |
219 | parity[1] ^= binary[1]; | |
220 | parity[2] ^= binary[2]; | |
221 | parity[3] ^= binary[3]; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | /* parity columns */ | |
225 | AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]); | |
226 | AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]); | |
227 | AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]); | |
228 | AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]); | |
229 | ||
230 | /* stop bit */ | |
231 | AppendGraph(0, clock, 0); | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | /* modulate that biatch */ | |
235 | CmdManchesterMod(""); | |
236 | ||
237 | /* booyah! */ | |
238 | RepaintGraphWindow(); | |
239 | ||
240 | CmdLFSim(""); | |
241 | return 0; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | /* Function is equivalent of loread + losamples + em410xread | |
245 | * looped until an EM410x tag is detected */ | |
246 | int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd) | |
247 | { | |
7fe9b0b7 | 248 | do |
249 | { | |
ab2fd3d6 | 250 | CmdLFRead(""); |
251 | CmdSamples("2000"); | |
252 | } while ( ! CmdEM410xRead("")); | |
7fe9b0b7 | 253 | return 0; |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag | |
257 | * Format: | |
258 | * | |
259 | * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity | |
260 | * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity | |
261 | * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity | |
262 | * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity | |
263 | * CCCCCCCC <- column parity bits | |
264 | * 0 <- stop bit | |
265 | * LW <- Listen Window | |
266 | * | |
267 | * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted. | |
268 | * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated | |
269 | * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)). | |
270 | * | |
271 | * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data | |
272 | * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last | |
273 | * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32. | |
274 | */ | |
275 | int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd) | |
276 | { | |
277 | int i, j, startblock, clock, skip, block, start, end, low, high; | |
278 | bool complete= false; | |
279 | int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64]; | |
280 | char tmp[6]; | |
281 | ||
282 | high= low= 0; | |
283 | clock= 64; | |
284 | ||
285 | /* first get high and low values */ | |
286 | for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) | |
287 | { | |
288 | if (GraphBuffer[i] > high) | |
289 | high = GraphBuffer[i]; | |
290 | else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low) | |
291 | low = GraphBuffer[i]; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | /* populate a buffer with pulse lengths */ | |
295 | i= 0; | |
296 | j= 0; | |
297 | while (i < GraphTraceLen) | |
298 | { | |
299 | // measure from low to low | |
300 | while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen)) | |
301 | ++i; | |
302 | start= i; | |
303 | while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i<GraphTraceLen)) | |
304 | ++i; | |
305 | while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen)) | |
306 | ++i; | |
307 | if (j>(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) { | |
308 | break; | |
309 | } | |
310 | tmpbuff[j++]= i - start; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | /* look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of 192,128) */ | |
314 | start= -1; | |
315 | skip= 0; | |
316 | for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i) | |
317 | { | |
318 | skip += tmpbuff[i]; | |
319 | if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194) | |
320 | if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130) | |
321 | if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194) | |
322 | if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130) | |
323 | { | |
324 | start= i + 3; | |
325 | break; | |
326 | } | |
327 | } | |
328 | startblock= i + 3; | |
329 | ||
330 | /* skip over the remainder of the LW */ | |
331 | skip += tmpbuff[i+1]+tmpbuff[i+2]; | |
332 | while (skip < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN && GraphBuffer[skip] > low) | |
333 | ++skip; | |
334 | skip += 8; | |
335 | ||
336 | /* now do it again to find the end */ | |
337 | end= start; | |
338 | for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i) | |
339 | { | |
340 | end += tmpbuff[i]; | |
341 | if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194) | |
342 | if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130) | |
343 | if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194) | |
344 | if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130) | |
345 | { | |
346 | complete= true; | |
347 | break; | |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | if (start >= 0) | |
352 | PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i",skip); | |
353 | else | |
354 | { | |
355 | PrintAndLog("No data found!"); | |
356 | PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples."); | |
357 | return 0; | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | if (!complete) | |
361 | { | |
362 | PrintAndLog("*** Warning!"); | |
363 | PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!"); | |
364 | PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples."); | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | /* get rid of leading crap */ | |
368 | sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip); | |
369 | CmdLtrim(tmp); | |
370 | ||
371 | /* now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks */ | |
372 | block= 0; | |
373 | i= startblock; | |
374 | while (block < 6) | |
375 | { | |
376 | PrintAndLog("Block %i:", block); | |
377 | // mandemod routine needs to be split so we can call it for data | |
378 | // just print for now for debugging | |
379 | CmdManchesterDemod("i 64"); | |
380 | skip= 0; | |
381 | /* look for LW before start of next block */ | |
382 | for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i) | |
383 | { | |
384 | skip += tmpbuff[i]; | |
385 | if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194) | |
386 | if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130) | |
387 | break; | |
388 | } | |
389 | while (GraphBuffer[skip] > low) | |
390 | ++skip; | |
391 | skip += 8; | |
392 | sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip); | |
393 | CmdLtrim(tmp); | |
394 | start += skip; | |
395 | block++; | |
396 | } | |
397 | return 0; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | static command_t CommandTable[] = | |
401 | { | |
402 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, | |
403 | {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"}, | |
404 | {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, | |
405 | {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "Watches for EM410x tags"}, | |
406 | {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"}, | |
407 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} | |
408 | }; | |
409 | ||
410 | int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd) | |
411 | { | |
412 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); | |
413 | return 0; | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) | |
417 | { | |
418 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); | |
419 | return 0; | |
420 | } |