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a553f267 | 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com> | |
3 | // | |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
6 | // the license. | |
7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
8 | // High frequency ISO14443B commands | |
9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 11 | #include <stdio.h> |
12 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
13 | #include <stdbool.h> | |
14 | #include <string.h> | |
15 | #include <stdint.h> | |
f38a1528 | 16 | #include "../common/iso14443crc.h" |
902cb3c0 | 17 | #include "proxmark3.h" |
7fe9b0b7 | 18 | #include "data.h" |
19 | #include "graph.h" | |
20 | #include "ui.h" | |
21 | #include "cmdparser.h" | |
22 | #include "cmdhf14b.h" | |
7cf3ef20 | 23 | #include "cmdmain.h" |
7fe9b0b7 | 24 | |
25 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); | |
26 | ||
27 | int CmdHF14BDemod(const char *Cmd) | |
28 | { | |
29 | int i, j, iold; | |
30 | int isum, qsum; | |
31 | int outOfWeakAt; | |
32 | bool negateI, negateQ; | |
33 | ||
34 | uint8_t data[256]; | |
35 | int dataLen = 0; | |
36 | ||
37 | // As received, the samples are pairs, correlations against I and Q | |
38 | // square waves. So estimate angle of initial carrier (or just | |
39 | // quadrant, actually), and then do the demod. | |
40 | ||
41 | // First, estimate where the tag starts modulating. | |
42 | for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i += 2) { | |
43 | if (abs(GraphBuffer[i]) + abs(GraphBuffer[i + 1]) > 40) { | |
44 | break; | |
45 | } | |
46 | } | |
47 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) { | |
48 | PrintAndLog("too weak to sync"); | |
49 | return 0; | |
50 | } | |
51 | PrintAndLog("out of weak at %d", i); | |
52 | outOfWeakAt = i; | |
53 | ||
54 | // Now, estimate the phase in the initial modulation of the tag | |
55 | isum = 0; | |
56 | qsum = 0; | |
57 | for (; i < (outOfWeakAt + 16); i += 2) { | |
58 | isum += GraphBuffer[i + 0]; | |
59 | qsum += GraphBuffer[i + 1]; | |
60 | } | |
61 | negateI = (isum < 0); | |
62 | negateQ = (qsum < 0); | |
63 | ||
64 | // Turn the correlation pairs into soft decisions on the bit. | |
65 | j = 0; | |
66 | for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen / 2; i++) { | |
67 | int si = GraphBuffer[j]; | |
68 | int sq = GraphBuffer[j + 1]; | |
69 | if (negateI) si = -si; | |
70 | if (negateQ) sq = -sq; | |
71 | GraphBuffer[i] = si + sq; | |
72 | j += 2; | |
73 | } | |
74 | GraphTraceLen = i; | |
75 | ||
76 | i = outOfWeakAt / 2; | |
77 | while (GraphBuffer[i] > 0 && i < GraphTraceLen) | |
78 | i++; | |
79 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; | |
80 | ||
81 | iold = i; | |
82 | while (GraphBuffer[i] < 0 && i < GraphTraceLen) | |
83 | i++; | |
84 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; | |
85 | if ((i - iold) > 23) goto demodError; | |
86 | ||
87 | PrintAndLog("make it to demod loop"); | |
88 | ||
89 | for (;;) { | |
90 | iold = i; | |
91 | while (GraphBuffer[i] >= 0 && i < GraphTraceLen) | |
92 | i++; | |
93 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; | |
94 | if ((i - iold) > 6) goto demodError; | |
95 | ||
96 | uint16_t shiftReg = 0; | |
97 | if (i + 20 >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; | |
98 | ||
99 | for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) { | |
100 | int soft = GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i + 1]; | |
101 | ||
102 | if (abs(soft) < (abs(isum) + abs(qsum)) / 20) { | |
103 | PrintAndLog("weak bit"); | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | shiftReg >>= 1; | |
107 | if(GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i+1] >= 0) { | |
108 | shiftReg |= 0x200; | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | i+= 2; | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | if ((shiftReg & 0x200) && !(shiftReg & 0x001)) | |
115 | { | |
116 | // valid data byte, start and stop bits okay | |
117 | PrintAndLog(" %02x", (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff); | |
118 | data[dataLen++] = (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff; | |
119 | if (dataLen >= sizeof(data)) { | |
120 | return 0; | |
121 | } | |
122 | } else if (shiftReg == 0x000) { | |
123 | // this is EOF | |
124 | break; | |
125 | } else { | |
126 | goto demodError; | |
127 | } | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | uint8_t first, second; | |
131 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, dataLen-2, &first, &second); | |
132 | PrintAndLog("CRC: %02x %02x (%s)\n", first, second, | |
133 | (first == data[dataLen-2] && second == data[dataLen-1]) ? | |
134 | "ok" : "****FAIL****"); | |
135 | ||
136 | RepaintGraphWindow(); | |
137 | return 0; | |
138 | ||
139 | demodError: | |
140 | PrintAndLog("demod error"); | |
141 | RepaintGraphWindow(); | |
142 | return 0; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | int CmdHF14BList(const char *Cmd) | |
146 | { | |
95e63594 | 147 | uint8_t got[TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
db09cb3a | 148 | GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0); |
869cabf7 | 149 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL); |
7fe9b0b7 | 150 | |
151 | PrintAndLog("recorded activity:"); | |
152 | PrintAndLog(" time :rssi: who bytes"); | |
153 | PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------"); | |
154 | ||
155 | int i = 0; | |
156 | int prev = -1; | |
157 | ||
158 | for(;;) { | |
95e63594 | 159 | |
160 | if(i >= TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE) { break; } | |
7fe9b0b7 | 161 | |
162 | bool isResponse; | |
163 | int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i)); | |
164 | if(timestamp & 0x80000000) { | |
165 | timestamp &= 0x7fffffff; | |
166 | isResponse = 1; | |
167 | } else { | |
168 | isResponse = 0; | |
169 | } | |
170 | int metric = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4)); | |
171 | ||
172 | int len = got[i+8]; | |
173 | ||
174 | if(len > 100) { | |
175 | break; | |
176 | } | |
95e63594 | 177 | if(i + len >= TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE) { |
7fe9b0b7 | 178 | break; |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9); | |
182 | ||
7bc95e2e | 183 | // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full |
184 | if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[2] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) break; | |
185 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 186 | char line[1000] = ""; |
187 | int j; | |
188 | for(j = 0; j < len; j++) { | |
189 | sprintf(line+(j*3), "%02x ", frame[j]); | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | char *crc; | |
193 | if(len > 2) { | |
194 | uint8_t b1, b2; | |
195 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2); | |
196 | if(b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) { | |
197 | crc = "**FAIL CRC**"; | |
198 | } else { | |
199 | crc = ""; | |
200 | } | |
201 | } else { | |
202 | crc = "(SHORT)"; | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | char metricString[100]; | |
206 | if(isResponse) { | |
207 | sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric); | |
208 | } else { | |
209 | strcpy(metricString, " "); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s", | |
213 | (prev < 0 ? 0 : timestamp - prev), | |
214 | metricString, | |
215 | (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), line, crc); | |
216 | ||
217 | prev = timestamp; | |
218 | i += (len + 9); | |
219 | } | |
220 | return 0; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | int CmdHF14BRead(const char *Cmd) | |
224 | { | |
225 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}}; | |
226 | SendCommand(&c); | |
227 | return 0; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | int CmdHF14Sim(const char *Cmd) | |
231 | { | |
232 | UsbCommand c={CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443}; | |
233 | SendCommand(&c); | |
234 | return 0; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | int CmdHFSimlisten(const char *Cmd) | |
238 | { | |
239 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_HF_LISTEN}; | |
240 | SendCommand(&c); | |
241 | return 0; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | int CmdHF14BSnoop(const char *Cmd) | |
245 | { | |
246 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443}; | |
247 | SendCommand(&c); | |
248 | return 0; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | /* New command to read the contents of a SRI512 tag | |
252 | * SRI512 tags are ISO14443-B modulated memory tags, | |
253 | * this command just dumps the contents of the memory | |
254 | */ | |
255 | int CmdSri512Read(const char *Cmd) | |
256 | { | |
257 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READ_SRI512_TAG, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}}; | |
258 | SendCommand(&c); | |
259 | return 0; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | /* New command to read the contents of a SRIX4K tag | |
263 | * SRIX4K tags are ISO14443-B modulated memory tags, | |
264 | * this command just dumps the contents of the memory/ | |
265 | */ | |
266 | int CmdSrix4kRead(const char *Cmd) | |
267 | { | |
268 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READ_SRIX4K_TAG, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}}; | |
269 | SendCommand(&c); | |
270 | return 0; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
7cf3ef20 | 273 | int CmdHF14BCmdRaw (const char *cmd) { |
274 | UsbCommand resp; | |
275 | uint8_t *recv; | |
276 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_14443B_COMMAND, {0, 0, 0}}; // len,recv? | |
277 | uint8_t reply=1; | |
278 | uint8_t crc=0; | |
279 | uint8_t power=0; | |
280 | char buf[5]=""; | |
281 | int i=0; | |
282 | uint8_t data[100]; | |
283 | unsigned int datalen=0, temp; | |
284 | char *hexout; | |
285 | ||
286 | if (strlen(cmd)<3) { | |
287 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14b raw [-r] [-c] [-p] <0A 0B 0C ... hex>"); | |
288 | PrintAndLog(" -r do not read response"); | |
289 | PrintAndLog(" -c calculate and append CRC"); | |
290 | PrintAndLog(" -p leave the field on after receive"); | |
291 | return 0; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | // strip | |
295 | while (*cmd==' ' || *cmd=='\t') cmd++; | |
296 | ||
297 | while (cmd[i]!='\0') { | |
298 | if (cmd[i]==' ' || cmd[i]=='\t') { i++; continue; } | |
299 | if (cmd[i]=='-') { | |
300 | switch (cmd[i+1]) { | |
301 | case 'r': | |
302 | case 'R': | |
303 | reply=0; | |
304 | break; | |
305 | case 'c': | |
306 | case 'C': | |
307 | crc=1; | |
308 | break; | |
309 | case 'p': | |
310 | case 'P': | |
311 | power=1; | |
312 | break; | |
313 | default: | |
314 | PrintAndLog("Invalid option"); | |
315 | return 0; | |
316 | } | |
317 | i+=2; | |
318 | continue; | |
319 | } | |
320 | if ((cmd[i]>='0' && cmd[i]<='9') || | |
321 | (cmd[i]>='a' && cmd[i]<='f') || | |
322 | (cmd[i]>='A' && cmd[i]<='F') ) { | |
323 | buf[strlen(buf)+1]=0; | |
324 | buf[strlen(buf)]=cmd[i]; | |
325 | i++; | |
326 | ||
327 | if (strlen(buf)>=2) { | |
328 | sscanf(buf,"%x",&temp); | |
329 | data[datalen]=(uint8_t)(temp & 0xff); | |
330 | datalen++; | |
331 | *buf=0; | |
332 | } | |
333 | continue; | |
334 | } | |
335 | PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input"); | |
336 | return 0; | |
337 | } | |
06b82e6a | 338 | if (datalen == 0) |
339 | { | |
340 | PrintAndLog("Missing data input"); | |
341 | return 0; | |
342 | } | |
7cf3ef20 | 343 | if(crc) |
344 | { | |
345 | uint8_t first, second; | |
346 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, datalen, &first, &second); | |
347 | data[datalen++] = first; | |
348 | data[datalen++] = second; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | c.arg[0] = datalen; | |
352 | c.arg[1] = reply; | |
353 | c.arg[2] = power; | |
354 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes,data,datalen); | |
355 | ||
356 | SendCommand(&c); | |
357 | ||
358 | if (reply) { | |
95e63594 | 359 | if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,10000)) { |
7cf3ef20 | 360 | recv = resp.d.asBytes; |
361 | PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]); | |
362 | if(!resp.arg[0]) | |
363 | return 0; | |
364 | hexout = (char *)malloc(resp.arg[0] * 3 + 1); | |
365 | if (hexout != NULL) { | |
366 | uint8_t first, second; | |
367 | for (int i = 0; i < resp.arg[0]; i++) { // data in hex | |
7bb9d33e | 368 | sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02X ", recv[i]); |
7cf3ef20 | 369 | } |
370 | PrintAndLog("%s", hexout); | |
371 | free(hexout); | |
372 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, recv, resp.arg[0]-2, &first, &second); | |
373 | if(recv[resp.arg[0]-2]==first && recv[resp.arg[0]-1]==second) { | |
374 | PrintAndLog("CRC OK"); | |
375 | } else { | |
376 | PrintAndLog("CRC failed"); | |
377 | } | |
378 | } else { | |
379 | PrintAndLog("malloc failed your client has low memory?"); | |
380 | } | |
381 | } else { | |
382 | PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply."); | |
383 | } | |
384 | } // if reply | |
385 | return 0; | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
0222acfc | 388 | int CmdHF14BWrite( const char *Cmd){ |
389 | ||
390 | /* | |
391 | * For SRIX4K blocks 00 - 7F | |
392 | * hf 14b raw -c -p 09 $srix4kwblock $srix4kwdata | |
393 | * | |
394 | * For SR512 blocks 00 - 0F | |
395 | * hf 14b raw -c -p 09 $sr512wblock $sr512wdata | |
396 | * | |
397 | * Special block FF = otp_lock_reg block. | |
398 | * Data len 4 bytes- | |
399 | */ | |
400 | char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
401 | uint8_t blockno = -1; | |
402 | uint8_t data[4] = {0x00}; | |
403 | bool isSrix4k = true; | |
404 | char str[20]; | |
405 | ||
406 | if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { | |
407 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14b write <1|2> <BLOCK> <DATA>"); | |
408 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
409 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14b write 1 127 11223344"); | |
410 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14b write 1 255 11223344"); | |
411 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14b write 2 15 11223344"); | |
412 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14b write 2 255 11223344"); | |
413 | return 0; | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | if ( param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == '2' ) | |
417 | isSrix4k = false; | |
418 | ||
419 | blockno = param_get8(Cmd, 1); | |
420 | ||
421 | if ( isSrix4k ){ | |
422 | if ( blockno > 0x7f && blockno != 0xff ){ | |
423 | PrintAndLog("Block number out of range"); | |
424 | return 0; | |
425 | } | |
426 | } else { | |
427 | if ( blockno > 0x0f && blockno != 0xff ){ | |
428 | PrintAndLog("Block number out of range"); | |
429 | return 0; | |
430 | } | |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
433 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, data, 8)) { | |
434 | PrintAndLog("Data must include 8 HEX symbols"); | |
435 | return 0; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | if ( blockno == 0xff) | |
439 | PrintAndLog("Writing to special block %02X [ %s]", blockno, sprint_hex(data,4) ); | |
440 | else | |
441 | PrintAndLog("Writing to block %02X [ %s]", blockno, sprint_hex(data,4) ); | |
442 | ||
443 | sprintf(str, "-c -p 09 %02x %02x%02x%02x%02x", blockno, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]); | |
444 | CmdHF14BCmdRaw(str); | |
445 | return 0; | |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 448 | static command_t CommandTable[] = |
449 | { | |
450 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, | |
451 | {"demod", CmdHF14BDemod, 1, "Demodulate ISO14443 Type B from tag"}, | |
452 | {"list", CmdHF14BList, 0, "List ISO 14443 history"}, | |
453 | {"read", CmdHF14BRead, 0, "Read HF tag (ISO 14443)"}, | |
454 | {"sim", CmdHF14Sim, 0, "Fake ISO 14443 tag"}, | |
455 | {"simlisten", CmdHFSimlisten, 0, "Get HF samples as fake tag"}, | |
456 | {"snoop", CmdHF14BSnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443"}, | |
7cf3ef20 | 457 | {"sri512read", CmdSri512Read, 0, "Read contents of a SRI512 tag"}, |
458 | {"srix4kread", CmdSrix4kRead, 0, "Read contents of a SRIX4K tag"}, | |
459 | {"raw", CmdHF14BCmdRaw, 0, "Send raw hex data to tag"}, | |
0222acfc | 460 | {"write", CmdHF14BWrite, 0, "Write data to a SRI512 | SRIX4K tag"}, |
7fe9b0b7 | 461 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} |
462 | }; | |
463 | ||
464 | int CmdHF14B(const char *Cmd) | |
465 | { | |
466 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); | |
467 | return 0; | |
468 | } | |
469 | ||
470 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) | |
471 | { | |
472 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); | |
473 | return 0; | |
474 | } |