1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 #include <stdio.h> // also included in util.h
12 #include <string.h> // also included in util.h
14 #include <limits.h> // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
18 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "ui.h" // for show graph controls
20 #include "graph.h" // for graph data
21 #include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
22 #include "usb_cmd.h" // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
23 #include "lfdemod.h" // for demod code
24 #include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples
25 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"// for em410x demod
27 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
28 uint8_t g_debugMode
=0;
29 size_t DemodBufferLen
=0;
30 int g_DemodStartIdx
=0;
33 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
35 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
37 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
42 if ( size
> MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
- startIdx
)
43 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
- startIdx
;
46 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
47 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
53 bool getDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t *size
) {
54 if (buff
== NULL
) return false;
55 if (size
== NULL
) return false;
56 if (*size
== 0) return false;
58 *size
= (*size
> DemodBufferLen
) ? DemodBufferLen
: *size
;
60 memcpy(buff
, DemodBuffer
, *size
);
64 // option '1' to save DemodBuffer any other to restore
65 void save_restoreDB(uint8_t saveOpt
)
67 static uint8_t SavedDB
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
68 static size_t SavedDBlen
;
69 static bool DB_Saved
= false;
70 static int savedDemodStartIdx
= 0;
71 static int savedDemodClock
= 0;
73 if (saveOpt
== GRAPH_SAVE
) { //save
75 memcpy(SavedDB
, DemodBuffer
, sizeof(DemodBuffer
));
76 SavedDBlen
= DemodBufferLen
;
78 savedDemodStartIdx
= g_DemodStartIdx
;
79 savedDemodClock
= g_DemodClock
;
80 } else if (DB_Saved
) { //restore
81 memcpy(DemodBuffer
, SavedDB
, sizeof(DemodBuffer
));
82 DemodBufferLen
= SavedDBlen
;
83 g_DemodClock
= savedDemodClock
;
84 g_DemodStartIdx
= savedDemodStartIdx
;
89 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
92 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
93 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
97 int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
98 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");
99 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
100 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
101 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
102 PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
103 PrintAndLog(" l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");
108 void printDemodBuff(void)
110 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
112 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
115 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
117 char *bin
= sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,bitLen
,16);
118 PrintAndLog("%s",bin
);
123 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd
)
125 char hex
[512]={0x00};
126 bool hexMode
= false;
128 uint32_t offset
= 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
129 uint32_t length
= 512;
131 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
133 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
137 return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
145 offset
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
146 if (!offset
) errors
= true;
151 length
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 512, 10);
152 if (!length
) errors
= true;
156 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
163 if(errors
) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
164 length
= (length
> (DemodBufferLen
-offset
)) ? DemodBufferLen
-offset
: length
;
165 int numBits
= (length
) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
168 char *buf
= (char *) (DemodBuffer
+ offset
);
169 numBits
= (numBits
> sizeof(hex
)) ? sizeof(hex
) : numBits
;
170 numBits
= binarraytohex(hex
, buf
, numBits
);
171 if (numBits
==0) return 0;
172 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex
);
174 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
+offset
,numBits
,16));
180 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
181 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd
)
185 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
186 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= 1) {
192 RepaintGraphWindow();
197 //Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
198 // (amp may not be needed anymore)
199 //verbose will print results and demoding messages
200 //emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
201 //askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
202 int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
, bool *stCheck
) {
208 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
209 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
210 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &maxLen
, &
);
211 if (!maxLen
) maxLen
= BIGBUF_SIZE
;
212 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
213 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
220 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
221 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
222 if (BitLen
< 255) return 0;
223 if (maxLen
< BitLen
&& maxLen
!= 0) BitLen
= maxLen
;
225 //amp before ST check
226 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') {
227 askAmp(BitStream
, BitLen
);
230 size_t ststart
= 0, stend
= 0;
231 if (*stCheck
) st
= DetectST(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &foundclk
, &ststart
, &stend
);
234 clk
= (clk
== 0) ? foundclk
: clk
;
235 CursorCPos
= ststart
;
237 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator - First one is shown by orange and blue graph markers");
238 //Graph ST trim (for testing)
239 //for (int i = 0; i < BitLen; i++) {
240 // GraphBuffer[i] = BitStream[i]-128;
242 //RepaintGraphWindow();
245 int errCnt
= askdemod_ext(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askamp
, askType
, &startIdx
);
246 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
247 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
250 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
251 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
);
254 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
256 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
257 setClockGrid(clk
, startIdx
);
259 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
260 if (errCnt
>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
261 if (askType
) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
);
262 else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
);
263 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
270 AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi
, &lo
);
274 int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
) {
276 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
, verbose
, emSearch
, askType
, &st
);
280 //takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
281 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
282 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
283 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
285 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
286 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 45 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
287 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
288 PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
289 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
290 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
291 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
292 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
293 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
295 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
296 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
297 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
298 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
299 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
304 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
++, true, false, 1, &st
);
305 else if (Cmd
[1] == 's')
306 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
+=2, true, false, 1, &st
);
308 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, true, false, 1);
313 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
314 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
321 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
322 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 5 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
323 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
324 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
325 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
326 PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
327 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
329 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
332 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
333 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
]={0};
335 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
336 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
337 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
338 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
340 if (high
>7 || low
<0 ){
341 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
345 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &invert
, &maxErr
);
347 uint8_t alignPos
= 0;
348 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
, invert
, &alignPos
);
350 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
353 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
354 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
359 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
, &hi
, &id
)){
360 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
361 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
371 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
372 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
373 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
374 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
375 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
378 int offset
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=20, errCnt
=0;
379 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
380 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
381 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
382 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
383 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
384 PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
386 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
387 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
388 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
390 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
391 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
394 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &offset
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
395 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) {
396 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
399 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
]={0};
400 size
= sizeof(BitStream
);
401 if ( !getDemodBuf(BitStream
, &size
) ) return 0;
402 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &offset
, invert
);
404 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt
);
408 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
413 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
416 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset
,invert
);
417 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
419 if (offset
) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
-offset
, offset
); //remove first bit from raw demod
420 setClockGrid(g_DemodClock
, g_DemodStartIdx
+ g_DemodClock
*offset
/2);
425 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
426 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
428 //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
429 int offset
=0, clk
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=0;
430 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &offset
, &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
432 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
433 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
435 //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
436 int errCnt
= askdemod_ext(BitStream
, &size
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, 0, 0, &startIdx
);
437 if ( errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
438 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt
, clk
);
442 //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
443 errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &offset
, invert
);
445 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
448 if (errCnt
> maxErr
) {
449 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt
);
452 //success set DemodBuffer and return
453 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, 0);
454 setClockGrid(clk
, startIdx
+ clk
*offset
/2);
455 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
){
456 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,clk
,errCnt
);
461 //by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
462 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd
)
464 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
465 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
466 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
467 PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
468 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
469 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
470 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
471 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
472 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
473 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
474 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
475 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
477 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
479 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
480 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
481 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
482 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
483 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
484 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
485 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
488 return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, true);
491 //by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
492 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
494 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
495 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 35 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
496 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
497 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
498 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
499 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
500 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");
501 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
503 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
504 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
505 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
506 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
507 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
508 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
509 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
512 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, true, false, 0);
515 int AutoCorrelate(const int *in
, int *out
, size_t len
, int window
, bool SaveGrph
, bool verbose
)
517 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
518 size_t Correlation
= 0;
521 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
522 for (int i
= 0; i
< len
- window
; ++i
) {
524 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
525 sum
+= (in
[j
]*in
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
527 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
528 if (sum
>= maxSum
-100 && sum
<= maxSum
+100) {
530 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
532 if (sum
> maxSum
) maxSum
= sum
;
533 } else if (sum
> maxSum
) {
538 if (Correlation
==0) {
539 //try again with wider margin
540 for (int i
= 0; i
< len
- window
; i
++) {
541 if (CorrelBuffer
[i
] >= maxSum
-(maxSum
*0.05) && CorrelBuffer
[i
] <= maxSum
+(maxSum
*0.05)) {
543 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
548 if (verbose
&& Correlation
> 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation
);
551 //GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;
552 memcpy(out
, CorrelBuffer
, len
* sizeof(int));
553 RepaintGraphWindow();
558 int usage_data_autocorr(void)
561 PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
562 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
563 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
564 PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
565 PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
569 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
571 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
572 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
573 return usage_data_autocorr();
574 int window
= 4000; //set default
576 bool updateGrph
= false;
577 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %c", &window
, &grph
);
579 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
580 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
584 if (grph
== 'g') updateGrph
=true;
585 return AutoCorrelate(GraphBuffer
, GraphBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
, window
, updateGrph
, true);
588 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
593 GetFromBigBuf(got
, sizeof(got
), 0 , NULL
, -1, false);
595 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
596 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
597 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
598 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
600 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
605 RepaintGraphWindow();
609 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
611 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
617 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
619 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
620 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
622 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
623 RepaintGraphWindow();
627 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
628 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
629 * blindly repeating samples
633 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
635 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
637 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
638 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
639 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
640 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
641 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
642 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
646 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
647 //We have memory, don't we?
648 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
649 uint32_t g_index
= 0, s_index
= 0;
650 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
+ factor
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
653 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+ count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
654 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
660 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
661 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
662 RepaintGraphWindow();
667 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
668 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
672 //set options from parameters entered with the command
673 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
675 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
676 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
679 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
681 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
687 int AskEdgeDetect(const int *in
, int *out
, int len
, int threshold
) {
689 for(int i
= 1; i
<len
; i
++) {
690 if (in
[i
]-in
[i
-1] >= threshold
) //large jump up
692 else if(in
[i
]-in
[i
-1] <= -1 * threshold
) //large jump down
700 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
701 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
702 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
703 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
707 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
709 ans
= AskEdgeDetect(GraphBuffer
, GraphBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
, thresLen
);
710 RepaintGraphWindow();
714 /* Print our clock rate */
715 // uses data from graphbuffer
716 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
717 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
719 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
720 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 6 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
721 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");
722 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
723 PrintAndLog(" <clock> , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");
724 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
726 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
727 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
728 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
729 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
733 ans
= GetAskClock(Cmd
+1, true, false);
734 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
735 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
736 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
737 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
738 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
739 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
741 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
746 char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh
, uint8_t fclow
, uint8_t invert
)
748 static char fType
[8];
749 memset(fType
, 0x00, 8);
750 char *fskType
= fType
;
751 if (fchigh
==10 && fclow
==8){
753 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2a", 5);
755 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2", 4);
756 } else if (fchigh
== 8 && fclow
== 5) {
758 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1", 4);
760 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1a", 5);
762 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK??", 5);
768 //fsk raw demod and print binary
769 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
770 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
771 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
773 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
774 uint8_t rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
;
776 //set options from parameters entered with the command
777 rfLen
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
778 invert
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
779 fchigh
= param_get8(Cmd
, 2);
780 fclow
= param_get8(Cmd
, 3);
782 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
784 invert
= 1; //if invert option only is used
788 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
789 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
790 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
791 //get field clock lengths
793 if (!fchigh
|| !fclow
) {
794 fcs
= countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 1);
799 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0x00FF;
800 fclow
= fcs
& 0x00FF;
803 //get bit clock length
805 int firstClockEdge
= 0; //todo - align grid on graph with this...
806 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
, &firstClockEdge
);
807 if (!rfLen
) rfLen
= 50;
810 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
, BitLen
, rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
, &startIdx
);
812 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
813 setClockGrid(rfLen
, startIdx
);
815 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
816 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
817 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen
, (unsigned int)invert
, (unsigned int)fchigh
, (unsigned int)fclow
);
818 PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh
,fclow
,invert
));
824 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
830 //fsk raw demod and print binary
831 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
832 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
833 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
835 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
836 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 20 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
837 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
838 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
839 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
840 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
841 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
843 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
844 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
845 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
846 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
847 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
848 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
849 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
852 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd
, true);
856 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
857 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
862 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
867 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
868 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
871 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
872 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
873 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
876 errCnt
= pskRawDemod_ext(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, &startIdx
);
877 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
878 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
881 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
882 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
885 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
886 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
888 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
891 //prime demod buffer for output
892 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
893 setClockGrid(clk
, startIdx
);
899 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
900 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
901 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
902 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
907 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
912 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
913 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
916 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
917 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
918 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
921 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, &clkStartIdx
);
922 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
923 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
926 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
927 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
930 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
931 //prime demod buffer for output
932 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
933 setClockGrid(clk
, clkStartIdx
);
936 if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
937 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
938 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
939 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
945 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
947 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
948 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
949 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
950 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
951 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
952 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
954 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
955 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
956 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
957 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
958 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
961 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd
, true);
965 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
966 // attempts to demodulate psk only
967 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
968 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
971 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
972 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
973 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
974 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
975 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
976 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
978 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
979 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
980 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
981 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
982 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
985 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, true);
988 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
992 PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
993 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
999 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1000 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1003 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1004 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1005 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1006 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1007 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1008 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1010 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1011 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1012 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1013 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1014 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1017 ans
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, true);
1019 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1022 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1023 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1024 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1029 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1030 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1032 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1034 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 35 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
1035 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1036 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
1037 PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1038 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1039 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1041 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
1042 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1043 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
1044 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1045 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1046 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1047 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1048 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1051 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1053 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
1054 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1055 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'b'){
1056 ans
= Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd
+2);
1057 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
1058 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+2);
1059 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1060 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1061 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1062 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1063 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
1064 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1065 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
1066 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1068 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1073 void setClockGrid(int clk
, int offset
) {
1074 g_DemodStartIdx
= offset
;
1076 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("demodoffset %d, clk %d",offset
,clk
);
1078 if (offset
> clk
) offset
%= clk
;
1079 if (offset
< 0) offset
+= clk
;
1081 if (offset
> GraphTraceLen
|| offset
< 0) return;
1082 if (clk
< 8 || clk
> GraphTraceLen
) {
1086 PlotGridXdefault
= 0;
1087 RepaintGraphWindow();
1090 GridOffset
= offset
;
1092 PlotGridXdefault
= clk
;
1093 RepaintGraphWindow();
1097 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1099 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1100 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1101 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1102 RepaintGraphWindow();
1106 int CmdSetGraphMarkers(const char *Cmd
) {
1107 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &CursorCPos
, &CursorDPos
);
1108 RepaintGraphWindow();
1112 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1117 char string_buf
[25];
1118 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1119 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1121 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1123 /* if no args send something */
1124 if (requested
== 0) {
1127 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1128 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1132 GetFromBigBuf(got
, requested
, offset
, NULL
, -1, false);
1135 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1137 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1139 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1140 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1141 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1142 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1145 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1146 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1147 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1148 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1154 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1160 //zero mean GraphBuffer
1161 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1166 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1167 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1168 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1169 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1170 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1172 RepaintGraphWindow();
1176 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamIn
* b
)
1180 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
1182 val
|= (headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
1187 int getSamples(int n
, bool silent
)
1189 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1190 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1191 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1192 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1194 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
1196 if (n
== 0 || n
> sizeof(got
))
1199 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
1200 UsbCommand response
;
1201 GetFromBigBuf(got
, n
, 0, &response
, -1, false);
1202 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
1203 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
1205 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1206 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
1208 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
1209 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
1211 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
1213 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
1215 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
1216 BitstreamIn bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
1218 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< n
; j
++) {
1219 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
1220 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
1223 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
1226 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1227 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1234 RepaintGraphWindow();
1238 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1240 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1241 return getSamples(n
, false);
1244 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1246 int timeout
= 0, arg
= FLAG_TUNE_ALL
;
1250 } else if (*Cmd
== 'h') {
1252 } else if (*Cmd
!= '\0') {
1253 PrintAndLog("use 'tune' or 'tune l' or 'tune h'");
1257 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1259 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
, {arg
, 0, 0}};
1263 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1267 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1273 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1274 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1275 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1276 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1277 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1278 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1280 if (arg
& FLAG_TUNE_LF
)
1282 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/500.0);
1283 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/500.0);
1284 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/500.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1286 if (arg
& FLAG_TUNE_HF
)
1287 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1289 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 3000
1290 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 15000
1291 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3200
1292 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 8000
1294 if (arg
& FLAG_TUNE_LF
)
1296 if (peakv
<<1 < LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1297 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1298 else if (peakv
<<1 < LF_MARGINAL_V
)
1299 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1301 if (arg
& FLAG_TUNE_HF
)
1303 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1304 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1305 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
1306 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1309 if (peakv
<<1 >= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
1310 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1311 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1313 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1315 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1317 RepaintGraphWindow();
1324 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1326 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1330 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1331 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1333 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1335 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1341 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1342 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1346 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1349 RepaintGraphWindow();
1353 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1356 if (GraphTraceLen
<=0) return 0;
1357 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1358 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1359 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1361 RepaintGraphWindow();
1365 // trim graph to input argument length
1366 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1372 RepaintGraphWindow();
1376 // trim graph (middle) piece
1377 int CmdMtrim(const char *Cmd
) {
1378 int start
= 0, stop
= 0;
1379 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &start
, &stop
);
1381 if (start
> GraphTraceLen
|| stop
> GraphTraceLen
|| start
> stop
) return 0;
1382 start
++; //leave start position sample
1384 GraphTraceLen
= stop
- start
;
1385 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1386 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[start
+i
];
1392 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1395 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1397 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1398 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1399 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1400 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1401 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1405 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1406 GraphBuffer
[i
] = ((long)(GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256) / (max
- min
);
1407 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
1410 RepaintGraphWindow();
1414 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1420 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1422 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1426 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1427 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1430 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1432 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1436 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1437 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1440 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1444 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1446 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1447 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1448 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1449 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1451 RepaintGraphWindow();
1455 int directionalThreshold(const int* in
, int *out
, size_t len
, int8_t up
, int8_t down
)
1457 int lastValue
= in
[0];
1458 out
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1460 for (int i
= 1; i
< len
; ++i
) {
1461 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1462 if (in
[i
] >= up
&& in
[i
] > lastValue
)
1464 lastValue
= out
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1467 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1468 else if (in
[i
] <= down
&& in
[i
] < lastValue
)
1470 lastValue
= out
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1475 lastValue
= out
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1479 out
[0] = out
[1]; // Align with first edited sample.
1483 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1485 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1486 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1488 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1490 directionalThreshold(GraphBuffer
, GraphBuffer
,GraphTraceLen
, upThres
, downThres
);
1491 RepaintGraphWindow();
1495 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1497 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1504 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1505 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1506 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1508 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1510 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1512 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1520 RepaintGraphWindow();
1524 int usage_data_bin2hex(){
1525 PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
1526 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
1531 * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
1535 int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd
)
1538 if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0))
1540 return usage_data_bin2hex();
1542 //Number of digits supplied as argument
1543 size_t length
= en
- bg
+1;
1544 size_t bytelen
= (length
+7) / 8;
1545 uint8_t* arr
= (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen
);
1546 memset(arr
, 0, bytelen
);
1547 BitstreamOut bout
= { arr
, 0, 0 };
1549 for(; bg
<= en
;bg
++)
1552 if( c
== '1') pushBit(&bout
, 1);
1553 else if( c
== '0') pushBit(&bout
, 0);
1554 else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c
);
1557 if(bout
.numbits
% 8 != 0)
1559 printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout
.numbits
% 8));
1562 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
1563 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
1564 // allocate a string and write to that first...
1565 for(size_t x
= 0; x
< bytelen
; x
++)
1567 printf("%02X", arr
[x
]);
1574 int usage_data_hex2bin() {
1575 PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
1576 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
1581 int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd
)
1584 if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0))
1586 return usage_data_hex2bin();
1594 if (x
>= 'a' && x
<= 'f')
1596 // convert to numeric value
1597 if (x
>= '0' && x
<= '9')
1599 else if (x
>= 'A' && x
<= 'F')
1604 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
1605 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
1606 // allocate a string and write to that first...
1608 for(int i
= 0 ; i
< 4 ; ++i
)
1609 printf("%d",(x
>> (3 - i
)) & 1);
1616 /* // example of FSK2 RF/50 Tones
1617 static const int LowTone[] = {
1618 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1619 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1620 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1621 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1622 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1624 static const int HighTone[] = {
1625 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra 1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder (1/2 the remainder)
1626 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1627 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1628 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1629 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1630 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra -1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder
1633 void GetHiLoTone(int *LowTone
, int *HighTone
, int clk
, int LowToneFC
, int HighToneFC
) {
1635 int Left_Modifier
= ((clk
% LowToneFC
) % 2) + ((clk
% LowToneFC
)/2);
1636 int Right_Modifier
= (clk
% LowToneFC
) / 2;
1637 //int HighToneMod = clk mod HighToneFC;
1638 int LeftHalfFCCnt
= (LowToneFC
% 2) + (LowToneFC
/2); //truncate
1639 int FCs_per_clk
= clk
/LowToneFC
;
1641 // need to correctly split up the clock to field clocks.
1642 // First attempt uses modifiers on each end to make up for when FCs don't evenly divide into Clk
1644 // start with LowTone
1645 // set extra 1 modifiers to make up for when FC doesn't divide evenly into Clk
1646 for (i
= 0; i
< Left_Modifier
; i
++) {
1650 // loop # of field clocks inside the main clock
1651 for (i
= 0; i
< (FCs_per_clk
); i
++) {
1652 // loop # of samples per field clock
1653 for (j
= 0; j
< LowToneFC
; j
++) {
1654 LowTone
[(i
*LowToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
] = ( j
< LeftHalfFCCnt
) ? 1 : -1;
1659 // add last -1 modifiers
1660 for (k
= 0; k
< Right_Modifier
; k
++) {
1661 LowTone
[((i
-1)*LowToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
+k
] = -1;
1665 Left_Modifier
= ((clk
% HighToneFC
) % 2) + ((clk
% HighToneFC
)/2);
1666 Right_Modifier
= (clk
% HighToneFC
) / 2;
1667 LeftHalfFCCnt
= (HighToneFC
% 2) + (HighToneFC
/2); //truncate
1668 FCs_per_clk
= clk
/HighToneFC
;
1670 for (i
= 0; i
< Left_Modifier
; i
++) {
1674 // loop # of field clocks inside the main clock
1675 for (i
= 0; i
< (FCs_per_clk
); i
++) {
1676 // loop # of samples per field clock
1677 for (j
= 0; j
< HighToneFC
; j
++) {
1678 HighTone
[(i
*HighToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
] = ( j
< LeftHalfFCCnt
) ? 1 : -1;
1682 // add last -1 modifiers
1683 for (k
= 0; k
< Right_Modifier
; k
++) {
1684 PrintAndLog("(i-1)*HighToneFC+lm+j+k %i",((i
-1)*HighToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
+k
);
1685 HighTone
[((i
-1)*HighToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
+k
] = -1;
1687 if (g_debugMode
== 2) {
1688 for ( i
= 0; i
< clk
; i
++) {
1689 PrintAndLog("Low: %i, High: %i",LowTone
[i
],HighTone
[i
]);
1694 //old CmdFSKdemod adapted by marshmellow
1695 //converts FSK to clear NRZ style wave. (or demodulates)
1696 int FSKToNRZ(int *data
, int *dataLen
, int clk
, int LowToneFC
, int HighToneFC
) {
1698 if (clk
== 0 || LowToneFC
== 0 || HighToneFC
== 0) {
1699 int firstClockEdge
=0;
1700 ans
= fskClocks((uint8_t *) &LowToneFC
, (uint8_t *) &HighToneFC
, (uint8_t *) &clk
, false, &firstClockEdge
);
1701 if (g_debugMode
> 1) {
1702 PrintAndLog ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: detected clocks: fc_low %i, fc_high %i, clk %i, firstClockEdge %i, ans %u", LowToneFC
, HighToneFC
, clk
, firstClockEdge
, ans
);
1705 // currently only know fsk modulations with field clocks < 10 samples and > 4 samples. filter out to remove false positives (and possibly destroying ask/psk modulated waves...)
1706 if (ans
== 0 || clk
== 0 || LowToneFC
== 0 || HighToneFC
== 0 || LowToneFC
> 10 || HighToneFC
< 4) {
1707 if (g_debugMode
> 1) {
1708 PrintAndLog ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: no fsk clocks found");
1714 GetHiLoTone(LowTone
, HighTone
, clk
, LowToneFC
, HighToneFC
);
1718 // loop through ([all samples] - clk)
1719 for (i
= 0; i
< *dataLen
- clk
; ++i
) {
1720 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1722 // sum all samples together starting from this sample for [clk] samples for each tone (multiply tone value with sample data)
1723 for (j
= 0; j
< clk
; ++j
) {
1724 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
] * data
[i
+j
];
1725 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * data
[i
+ j
];
1727 // get abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 ) (or a rolling average of sorts)
1728 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ clk
);
1729 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ clk
);
1730 // save these back to buffer for later use
1731 data
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1734 // now we have the abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 ) for each tone
1735 // loop through again [all samples] - clk - 16
1736 // note why 16??? is 16 the largest FC? changed to LowToneFC as that should be the > fc
1737 for(i
= 0; i
< *dataLen
- clk
- LowToneFC
; ++i
) {
1738 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1740 // sum a field clock width of abs( [average sample values per clk] * 100) for each tone
1741 for (j
= 0; j
< LowToneFC
; ++j
) { //10 for fsk2
1742 lowTot
+= (data
[i
+ j
] & 0xffff);
1744 for (j
= 0; j
< HighToneFC
; j
++) { //8 for fsk2
1745 highTot
+= (data
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1748 // subtract the sum of lowTone averages by the sum of highTone averages as it
1749 // and write back the new graph value
1750 data
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1752 // update dataLen to what we put back to the data sample buffer
1753 *dataLen
-= (clk
+ LowToneFC
);
1757 int usage_data_fsktonrz() {
1758 PrintAndLog("Usage: data fsktonrz c <clock> l <fc_low> f <fc_high>");
1759 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
1760 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
1761 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> enter the a clock (omit to autodetect)");
1762 PrintAndLog(" l <fc_low> enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)");
1763 PrintAndLog(" f <fc_high> enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)");
1767 int CmdFSKToNRZ(const char *Cmd
) {
1768 // take clk, fc_low, fc_high
1770 bool errors
= false;
1773 int fc_low
= 10, fc_high
= 8;
1774 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
1776 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
1780 return usage_data_fsktonrz();
1783 clk
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
1788 fc_high
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
1793 fc_low
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
1797 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
1804 if(errors
) return usage_data_fsktonrz();
1808 int ans
= FSKToNRZ(GraphBuffer
, &GraphTraceLen
, clk
, fc_low
, fc_high
);
1810 RepaintGraphWindow();
1815 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1817 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1818 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
1819 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
1820 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
1821 {"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex
, 1, "bin2hex <digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
1822 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
1823 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
1824 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
1825 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
1826 {"fsktonrz", CmdFSKToNRZ
, 1, "Convert fsk2 to nrz wave for alternate fsk demodulating (for weak fsk)"},
1827 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream
, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
1828 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
1829 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
1830 {"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin
, 1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
1831 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
1832 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
1833 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
1834 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
1835 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
1836 {"mtrim", CmdMtrim
, 1, "<start> <stop> -- Trim out samples from the specified start to the specified stop"},
1837 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
1838 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
1839 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
1840 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff
, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
1841 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
1842 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
1843 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
1844 {"setgraphmarkers", CmdSetGraphMarkers
, 1, "[orange_marker] [blue_marker] (in graph window)"},
1845 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
1846 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},
1847 {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
1848 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
1849 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
1850 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
1851 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
1852 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1855 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
1857 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1861 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
1863 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);