1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
26 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
29 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
31 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
33 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
36 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
37 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
43 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
46 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
47 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
55 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
57 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
60 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
62 // ensure equally divided by 16
65 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
66 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
88 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
90 int i
, rising
, falling
;
91 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
93 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
94 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
96 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
102 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
103 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
105 GraphBuffer
[i
] = max
;
110 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
112 GraphBuffer
[i
] = min
;
119 RepaintGraphWindow();
124 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
126 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
127 * or high mod means one)
129 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
134 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
135 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
138 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
140 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
141 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
142 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
144 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
146 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
148 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
149 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
150 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
151 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
155 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
156 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
160 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
161 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
165 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
166 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
167 * Transitions are either:
168 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
169 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
170 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
171 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
174 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
175 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
176 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
177 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
181 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
184 RepaintGraphWindow();
189 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
193 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
196 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
198 // ensure equally divided by 16
202 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
203 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
224 //print EM410x ID in multiple formats
225 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
232 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
234 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
238 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
239 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
);
240 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
241 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
242 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
243 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
244 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
245 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
246 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
252 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
253 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
254 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
255 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd
)
260 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
261 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
262 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
263 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
264 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
265 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
267 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
268 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
269 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
270 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
271 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
277 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
278 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
279 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
280 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
283 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
285 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
286 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
288 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
289 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
290 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
293 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
297 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
299 //PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
300 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
301 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
305 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
307 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
308 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
310 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
313 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
321 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
322 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
323 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
324 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
329 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
330 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
331 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
332 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
333 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
334 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
336 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
337 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
338 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
339 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
340 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
344 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
345 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
346 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
347 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
354 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
355 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
356 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
358 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
359 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
360 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
363 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
367 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
369 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
370 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
371 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
375 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
377 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
378 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
380 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
383 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
392 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
393 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
399 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
400 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
401 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode");
402 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
403 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
405 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
408 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
409 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
411 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
412 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
413 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
414 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
416 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
417 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
421 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
423 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
426 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
427 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
431 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
);
433 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
434 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
444 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
445 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
446 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
447 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
448 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
449 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
450 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
451 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
452 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
460 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
461 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
462 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] <invert>");
463 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 0 and 11 or 00 to 1");
464 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
466 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
467 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
469 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
470 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
473 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &offset
, &invert
);
474 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
475 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
476 //get graphbuffer & high and low
477 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
478 if(DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
479 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
480 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
482 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
483 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
487 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
489 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
492 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
493 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
494 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
499 //takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
500 //attempts to demodulate ask only
501 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
502 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
508 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
509 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
510 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 12 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
511 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
512 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
513 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
514 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
515 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
517 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
518 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
519 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
520 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
521 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
522 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
523 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
526 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
527 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &
);
528 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
529 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
536 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') askAmp
=1;
537 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
538 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
540 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askAmp
);
541 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
542 PrintAndLog("no data found");
543 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
546 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk
, invert
, BitLen
);
548 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
549 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
553 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt
);
555 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
556 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
557 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
562 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
564 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
566 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
569 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
572 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
573 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
578 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
580 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
582 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
583 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
585 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
587 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
588 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
590 RepaintGraphWindow();
594 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
599 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
600 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
602 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
603 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
604 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
605 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
607 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
612 RepaintGraphWindow();
617 * Convert to a bitstream
619 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
627 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
629 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
630 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
632 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
633 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
634 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
635 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
639 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
643 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
648 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
649 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
651 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
653 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
655 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
656 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
657 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
658 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
662 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
666 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
667 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
670 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
673 RepaintGraphWindow();
677 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
679 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
685 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
687 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
688 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
690 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
691 RepaintGraphWindow();
695 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
696 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
697 * blindly repeating samples
701 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
703 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
705 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
706 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
707 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
708 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
709 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
710 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
714 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
715 //We have memory, don't we?
716 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
717 uint32_t g_index
= 0 ,s_index
= 0;
718 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
721 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
722 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
726 memcpy(GraphBuffer
,swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
727 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
728 RepaintGraphWindow();
733 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
734 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
738 //set options from parameters entered with the command
739 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
741 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
742 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
745 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
747 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
754 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
755 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands
756 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
757 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
760 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
763 for(int i
= 1; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
764 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]>=thresLen
) //large jump up
766 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]<=-1*thresLen
) //large jump down
769 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
773 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
775 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = shiftedVal
;
777 RepaintGraphWindow();
782 /* Print our clock rate */
783 // uses data from graphbuffer
784 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
785 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
787 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
788 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
789 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]");
790 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
791 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
793 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
794 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
795 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
796 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
800 ans
= GetAskClock("", true, false);
801 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
802 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
803 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
804 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
805 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
806 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
808 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
814 //fsk raw demod and print binary
815 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
816 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
817 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
819 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
825 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
826 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
827 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
828 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
829 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
830 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
831 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
833 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
834 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
835 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
836 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
837 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
838 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
839 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
842 //set options from parameters entered with the command
843 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
845 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
847 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
852 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
853 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
854 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
855 //get field clock lengths
858 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
859 fcs
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, &dummy
);
864 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
868 //get bit clock length
870 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
871 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
873 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
874 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
876 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
877 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
879 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
880 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
881 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
884 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
889 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
890 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
891 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
892 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
894 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
895 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
897 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
898 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
899 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
900 //get binary from fsk wave
901 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
905 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
906 } else if (idx
== -2) {
907 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
908 } else if (idx
== -3) {
909 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
910 } else if (idx
== -4) {
911 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
913 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
918 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
919 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
922 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
923 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
924 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
926 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
929 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
930 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
932 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
934 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
942 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
946 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
947 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
950 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
951 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
954 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
959 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
960 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
963 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
964 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
965 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
967 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
969 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
976 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
977 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
978 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
980 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
981 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
983 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
984 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
985 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
986 //get binary from fsk wave
987 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
991 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
992 } else if (idx
== -2) {
993 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
994 } else if (idx
== -3) {
995 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
996 } else if (idx
== -4) {
997 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
999 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1004 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
1005 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1008 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
1009 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
1011 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x",
1012 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF );
1013 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1015 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1022 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1023 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1024 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
1026 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1029 //something in graphbuffer?
1030 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
1031 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1034 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1035 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1036 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1038 //get binary from fsk wave
1039 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
1043 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1044 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1045 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1046 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1047 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1048 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1049 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1050 } else if (idx
== -5) {
1051 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1053 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1059 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1060 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
1061 if (BitLen
> 92) printBitStream(BitStream
,92);
1066 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1068 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1069 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1070 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1072 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1074 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) {
1075 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
1078 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
1079 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
1080 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
1081 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
1082 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
1083 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
1084 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
1086 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1087 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1088 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
1089 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
1090 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
1091 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
1092 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
1094 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
1101 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1102 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1103 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
1107 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1109 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1110 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1111 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1112 if (size
==0) return 0;
1114 //get binary from fsk wave
1115 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1117 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1119 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1121 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1123 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1125 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1127 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1129 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
1135 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1137 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1138 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1139 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1140 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1141 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1142 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1143 // f = facility code, c = card number
1144 // w = wiegand parity
1145 // (26 bit format shown)
1147 //get raw ID before removing parities
1148 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1149 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1150 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1151 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
1153 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
1155 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1158 // ok valid card found!
1161 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1163 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1164 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1165 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1166 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1167 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1168 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1169 // f = facility code, c = card number
1170 // w = wiegand parity
1171 // (26 bit format shown)
1174 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1177 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
1179 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
1180 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
1181 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1182 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1184 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
1186 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
1187 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
1188 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1190 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1191 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1195 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
1198 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1203 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1204 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1205 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
1207 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1208 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1209 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1210 if (size
==0) return 0;
1212 //get binary from fsk wave
1213 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1215 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1217 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1219 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1221 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1223 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1225 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1227 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1232 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1234 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1235 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1236 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1237 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1239 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1241 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1242 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1243 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1244 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1245 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1246 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1247 // f = facility code, c = card number
1248 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1249 // p = unknown checksum
1250 // (26 bit format shown)
1252 //get raw ID before removing parities
1253 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1254 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1255 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1256 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1257 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1259 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1261 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1265 // ok valid card found!
1268 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1270 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1271 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1272 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1273 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1277 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1278 // ---------------------------------------
1279 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1280 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1281 // |--115-| |------71------|
1282 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1283 // f = facility code, c = card number
1284 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1285 // p = unknown checksum
1286 // (26 bit format shown)
1288 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1290 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1291 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1293 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1295 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1297 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1299 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1300 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1301 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1302 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1303 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1304 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1305 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1306 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1307 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1309 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1311 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1312 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1313 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1315 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1316 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1320 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1326 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1328 static const int LowTone
[] = {
1329 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1330 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1331 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1332 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1333 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1335 static const int HighTone
[] = {
1336 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1337 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1338 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1339 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1340 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1341 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1344 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
1345 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
1346 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
1347 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
1350 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
1352 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
1353 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1355 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1356 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
1358 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
1359 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1361 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
1362 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
1363 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1366 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
1367 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1368 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1369 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
1370 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
1372 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1373 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1375 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1376 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1377 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1380 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
1381 RepaintGraphWindow();
1383 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1384 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1385 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1387 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1388 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1390 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1391 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1399 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1400 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1401 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1405 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1406 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1407 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1409 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1410 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1412 uint8_t bits
[46] = {0x00};
1414 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1415 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1417 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1418 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1420 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1421 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1424 // place inter bit marker in graph
1425 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1426 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1428 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1429 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1431 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1439 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1440 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1445 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1446 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint8_t verbose
)
1451 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1456 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1457 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1460 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1461 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1462 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1464 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
1465 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1466 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1469 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1470 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1473 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1474 //prime demod buffer for output
1475 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1479 // Indala 26 bit decode
1481 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1482 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1486 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1487 } else{ //default to RF/32
1488 ans
= PSKDemod("32", 0);
1493 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1497 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1500 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1503 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1506 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1508 //convert UID to HEX
1509 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1513 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1514 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1515 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1516 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1517 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1526 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1534 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1535 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1536 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1537 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1538 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1539 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1540 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1541 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1551 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1554 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1561 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1562 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1563 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1564 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1569 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1570 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1571 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1572 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1573 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1574 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1576 PrintAndLog(" sample: data nrzrawdemod = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1577 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1578 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1579 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1580 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1585 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1590 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1591 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1594 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1595 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1596 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1598 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
1599 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1600 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1603 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1604 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1607 PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1608 //prime demod buffer for output
1609 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1612 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1615 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1616 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1622 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1623 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1624 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1625 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1628 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1629 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1630 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1631 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1632 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1633 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1635 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk1rawdemod = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1636 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1637 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1638 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1639 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1642 errCnt
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1645 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1649 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1652 PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:");
1653 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1659 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1660 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1663 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1664 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1665 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1666 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1667 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1668 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1670 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk2rawdemod = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1671 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1672 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1673 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1674 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1677 errCnt
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1679 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1682 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1685 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1686 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1687 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1691 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1692 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1698 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1699 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1701 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1703 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 14 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
1704 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1705 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1706 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1707 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1709 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help for ask/raw demod");
1710 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1711 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1712 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1713 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1714 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1715 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1718 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1720 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
1721 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
1722 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
1723 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+3);
1724 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1725 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+3);
1726 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1727 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1728 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
1729 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1730 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
1731 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+3);
1733 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1738 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1740 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1741 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1742 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1743 RepaintGraphWindow();
1747 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1752 char string_buf
[25];
1753 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1754 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1756 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1758 /* if no args send something */
1759 if (requested
== 0) {
1762 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1763 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1767 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1768 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1771 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1773 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1775 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1776 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1777 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1778 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1781 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1782 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1783 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1784 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1790 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1796 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1801 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1802 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1803 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1804 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1805 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1807 RepaintGraphWindow();
1816 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut
*stream
)
1818 int bytepos
= stream
->position
>> 3; // divide by 8
1819 int bitpos
= (stream
->position
++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
1820 return (*(stream
->buffer
+ bytepos
) >> (7-bitpos
)) & 1;
1823 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamOut
* b
)
1827 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
1829 val
|= (_headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
1834 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1836 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1837 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1838 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1839 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1840 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
1842 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1846 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1849 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
1850 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1851 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
1852 UsbCommand response
;
1853 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
1854 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
1856 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1857 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
1859 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
1860 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
1862 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
1864 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
1866 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
1867 BitstreamOut bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
1869 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< sizeof(GraphBuffer
); j
++) {
1870 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
1871 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
1874 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
1877 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1878 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1883 RepaintGraphWindow();
1887 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1890 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1892 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1896 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1900 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1906 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1907 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1908 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1909 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1910 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1911 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1913 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1914 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1915 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1916 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1918 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1919 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1920 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1921 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1923 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1924 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1925 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
1926 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1927 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1928 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1929 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
1930 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1932 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
1933 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1934 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1936 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1938 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1940 RepaintGraphWindow();
1947 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1949 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1953 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1954 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1956 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1958 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1964 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1965 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1969 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1970 RepaintGraphWindow();
1974 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1978 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1979 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1980 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1982 RepaintGraphWindow();
1986 // trim graph to input argument length
1987 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1993 RepaintGraphWindow();
1998 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
1999 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
2001 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
2002 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
2004 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
2005 * routine, feel free to improve...
2007 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
2008 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
2010 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
2012 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
2018 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
2024 /* check if we're inverting output */
2027 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
2032 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
2035 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
2036 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
2037 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
2038 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
2040 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
2042 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
2044 /* Detect high and lows */
2045 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2047 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
2048 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2049 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
2050 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2054 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
2056 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
2058 /* Detect first transition */
2059 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
2060 /* skip to the first high */
2061 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2062 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
2064 /* now look for the first low */
2065 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2067 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
2074 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
2077 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
2078 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
2081 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2087 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
2088 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
2090 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
2092 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
2095 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
2096 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
2097 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
2098 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
2102 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
2106 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
2107 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
2110 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
2114 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
2118 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
2119 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
2121 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
2126 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
2127 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
2129 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
2130 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
2133 // Then switch depending on lc length:
2134 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
2135 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
2136 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
2137 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2138 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
2139 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
2140 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2141 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2145 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
2146 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
2150 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
2157 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
2158 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
2159 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
2160 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
2161 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
2162 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
2163 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
2164 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
2166 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
2170 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
2171 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
2175 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
2182 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
2183 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2184 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
2185 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
2206 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
2207 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
2211 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
2214 clock
= GetAskClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
2218 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
2220 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
2222 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
2223 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
2224 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
2225 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
2227 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
2228 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
2232 RepaintGraphWindow();
2236 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
2239 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
2241 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2242 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
2243 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2244 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
2245 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2249 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2250 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
2252 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2255 RepaintGraphWindow();
2259 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
2265 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
2267 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2271 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2272 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2275 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
2277 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2281 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
2282 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
2285 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
2289 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
2291 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
2292 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
2293 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2294 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
2296 RepaintGraphWindow();
2300 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2302 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
2304 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2305 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
2308 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2310 RepaintGraphWindow();
2314 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2316 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
2317 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
2319 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
2321 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
2322 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2324 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2325 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2326 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
2328 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2331 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2332 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
2334 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2335 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2339 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2340 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2344 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2345 RepaintGraphWindow();
2349 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
2351 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2358 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2359 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
2360 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2362 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2364 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2366 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2374 RepaintGraphWindow();
2378 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2380 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2381 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2382 //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2383 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"},
2384 {"askem410xdemod",CmdAskEM410xDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2385 //{"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2386 //{"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
2387 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
2388 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2389 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2390 //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2391 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2392 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2393 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2394 //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2395 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2396 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2397 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2398 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2399 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid
,1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2400 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox
,1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2401 //{"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2402 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2403 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2404 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2405 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2406 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2407 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2408 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2409 //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2410 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2411 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2412 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2413 //{"nrzdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2414 //{"nrzrawdemod", CmdNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2415 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2416 //{"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectPSKClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2417 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2418 //{"psk1rawdemod", CmdPSK1rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2419 //{"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2420 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2421 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2422 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2423 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2424 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2425 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2426 //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2427 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2428 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2429 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2430 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2431 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2434 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2436 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2440 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2442 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);