1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 #include <stdio.h> // also included in util.h
12 #include <string.h> // also included in util.h
14 #include <limits.h> // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
15 #include "data.h" // also included in util.h
19 #include "proxmark3.h"
20 #include "ui.h" // for show graph controls
21 #include "graph.h" // for graph data
22 #include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
23 #include "usb_cmd.h" // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
24 #include "lfdemod.h" // for demod code
25 #include "crc.h" // for pyramid checksum maxim
26 #include "crc16.h" // for FDXB demod checksum
27 #include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples
28 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"// for em410x demod
30 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
31 uint8_t g_debugMode
=0;
32 size_t DemodBufferLen
=0;
33 //size_t g_demodStartIdx=0;
34 //uint8_t g_demodClock=0;
36 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
38 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
40 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
45 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
46 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
49 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
50 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
56 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
59 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
60 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
64 int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
65 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");
66 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
67 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
68 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
69 PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
70 PrintAndLog(" l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");
75 void printDemodBuff(void)
77 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
79 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
82 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
84 char *bin
= sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,bitLen
,16);
85 PrintAndLog("%s",bin
);
90 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd
)
95 uint32_t offset
= 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
96 uint32_t length
= 512;
98 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
100 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
104 return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
112 offset
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
113 if (!offset
) errors
= true;
118 length
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 512, 10);
119 if (!length
) errors
= true;
123 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
130 if(errors
) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
131 length
= (length
> (DemodBufferLen
-offset
)) ? DemodBufferLen
-offset
: length
;
132 int numBits
= (length
) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
135 char *buf
= (char *) (DemodBuffer
+ offset
);
136 numBits
= (numBits
> sizeof(hex
)) ? sizeof(hex
) : numBits
;
137 numBits
= binarraytohex(hex
, buf
, numBits
);
138 if (numBits
==0) return 0;
139 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex
);
141 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
+offset
,numBits
,16));
147 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
148 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd
)
152 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
153 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= 1) {
159 RepaintGraphWindow();
164 //Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
165 // (amp may not be needed anymore)
166 //verbose will print results and demoding messages
167 //emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
168 //askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
169 int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
, bool *stCheck
) {
175 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
176 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
177 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &maxLen
, &
);
178 if (!maxLen
) maxLen
= BIGBUF_SIZE
;
179 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
180 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
187 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
188 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
189 if (BitLen
< 255) return 0;
190 if (maxLen
< BitLen
&& maxLen
!= 0) BitLen
= maxLen
;
192 //amp before ST check
193 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') {
194 askAmp(BitStream
, BitLen
);
197 size_t ststart
= 0, stend
= 0;
198 if (*stCheck
) st
= DetectST_ext(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &foundclk
, &ststart
, &stend
);
201 clk
= (clk
== 0) ? foundclk
: clk
;
202 CursorCPos
= ststart
;
204 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator - First one is shown by orange and blue graph markers");
206 int errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askamp
, askType
);
207 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
208 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
211 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
212 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
);
215 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
218 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
219 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
220 if (errCnt
>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
221 if (askType
) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
);
222 else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
);
223 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
230 AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi
, &lo
);
234 int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
) {
236 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
, verbose
, emSearch
, askType
, &st
);
240 //takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
241 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
242 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
243 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
245 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
246 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 45 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
247 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
248 PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
249 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
250 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
251 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
252 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
253 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
255 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
256 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
257 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
258 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
259 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
264 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
++, true, true, 1, &st
);
265 else if (Cmd
[1] == 's')
266 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
+=2, true, true, 1, &st
);
268 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, true, true, 1);
273 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
274 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
281 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
282 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 5 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
283 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
284 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
285 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
286 PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
287 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
289 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
292 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
293 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
295 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
296 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
297 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
298 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
300 if (high
>7 || low
<0 ){
301 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
305 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &invert
, &maxErr
);
307 uint8_t alignPos
= 0;
308 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
, invert
, &alignPos
);
310 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
313 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
314 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
319 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
, &hi
, &id
)){
320 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
321 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
331 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
332 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
333 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
334 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
335 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
338 int offset
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=20, errCnt
=0;
339 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
340 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
341 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
342 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
343 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
344 PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
346 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
347 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
348 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
350 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
351 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
354 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &offset
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
355 if (DemodBufferLen
==0){
356 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
359 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
360 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
361 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
362 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
364 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt
);
368 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
373 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
375 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset
,invert
);
376 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
378 if (offset
) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
-offset
, offset
); //remove first bit from raw demod
383 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
384 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
386 //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
387 int offset
=0, clk
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=0;
388 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &offset
, &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
390 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
391 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
392 //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
393 int errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &size
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, 0, 0);
394 if ( errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
395 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt
, clk
);
399 //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
400 errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
402 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
405 if (errCnt
> maxErr
) {
406 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt
);
409 //success set DemodBuffer and return
410 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, 0);
411 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
){
412 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,clk
,errCnt
);
417 //by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
418 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd
)
420 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
421 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
422 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
423 PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
424 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
425 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
426 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
427 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
428 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
429 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
430 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
431 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
433 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
435 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
436 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
437 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
438 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
439 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
440 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
441 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
444 return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, true);
447 //by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
448 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
450 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
451 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 35 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
452 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
453 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
454 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
455 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
456 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");
457 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
459 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
460 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
461 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
462 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
463 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
464 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
465 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
468 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, true, false, 0);
471 int AutoCorrelate(int window
, bool SaveGrph
, bool verbose
)
473 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
474 size_t Correlation
= 0;
477 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
478 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
480 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
481 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
483 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
484 if (sum
>= maxSum
-100 && sum
<= maxSum
+100){
486 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
488 if (sum
> maxSum
) maxSum
= sum
;
489 } else if (sum
> maxSum
){
495 //try again with wider margin
496 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; i
++){
497 if (CorrelBuffer
[i
] >= maxSum
-(maxSum
*0.05) && CorrelBuffer
[i
] <= maxSum
+(maxSum
*0.05)){
499 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
501 //if (CorrelBuffer[i] > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
505 if (verbose
&& Correlation
> 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation
);
508 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
509 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
510 RepaintGraphWindow();
515 int usage_data_autocorr(void)
518 PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
519 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
520 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
521 PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
522 PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
526 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
528 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
529 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
530 return usage_data_autocorr();
531 int window
= 4000; //set default
533 bool updateGrph
= false;
534 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %c", &window
, &grph
);
536 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
537 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
541 if (grph
== 'g') updateGrph
=true;
542 return AutoCorrelate(window
, updateGrph
, true);
545 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
550 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
551 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
553 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
554 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
555 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
556 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
558 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
563 RepaintGraphWindow();
567 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
569 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
575 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
577 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
578 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
580 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
581 RepaintGraphWindow();
585 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
586 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
587 * blindly repeating samples
591 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
593 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
595 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
596 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
597 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
598 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
599 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
600 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
604 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
605 //We have memory, don't we?
606 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
607 uint32_t g_index
= 0, s_index
= 0;
608 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
+ factor
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
611 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+ count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
612 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
618 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
619 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
620 RepaintGraphWindow();
625 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
626 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
630 //set options from parameters entered with the command
631 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
633 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
634 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
637 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
639 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
646 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
647 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
648 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
649 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
653 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
655 for(int i
= 1; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
656 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]>=thresLen
) //large jump up
658 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]<=-1*thresLen
) //large jump down
660 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = Last
;
662 RepaintGraphWindow();
666 /* Print our clock rate */
667 // uses data from graphbuffer
668 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
669 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
671 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
672 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 6 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
673 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");
674 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
675 PrintAndLog(" <clock> , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");
676 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
678 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
679 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
680 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
681 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
685 ans
= GetAskClock(Cmd
+1, true, false);
686 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
687 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
688 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
689 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
690 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
691 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
693 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
698 char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh
, uint8_t fclow
, uint8_t invert
)
700 static char fType
[8];
701 memset(fType
, 0x00, 8);
702 char *fskType
= fType
;
703 if (fchigh
==10 && fclow
==8){
705 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2a", 5);
707 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2", 4);
708 } else if (fchigh
== 8 && fclow
== 5) {
710 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1", 4);
712 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1a", 5);
714 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK??", 5);
720 //fsk raw demod and print binary
721 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
722 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
723 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
725 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
726 uint8_t rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
;
728 //set options from parameters entered with the command
729 rfLen
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
730 invert
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
731 fchigh
= param_get8(Cmd
, 2);
732 fclow
= param_get8(Cmd
, 3);
734 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
736 invert
= 1; //if invert option only is used
740 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
741 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
742 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
743 //get field clock lengths
745 if (!fchigh
|| !fclow
) {
746 fcs
= countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 1);
751 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0x00FF;
752 fclow
= fcs
& 0x00FF;
755 //get bit clock length
757 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
758 if (!rfLen
) rfLen
= 50;
760 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
, BitLen
, rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
);
762 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
764 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
765 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
766 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen
, (unsigned int)invert
, (unsigned int)fchigh
, (unsigned int)fclow
);
767 PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh
,fclow
,invert
));
773 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
779 //fsk raw demod and print binary
780 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
781 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
782 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
784 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
785 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 20 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
786 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
787 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
788 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
789 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
790 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
792 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
793 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
794 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
795 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
796 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
797 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
798 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
801 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd
, true);
805 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
806 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
807 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
809 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
810 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
812 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
813 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
814 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
815 //get binary from fsk wave
816 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
820 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
821 } else if (idx
== -2) {
822 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
823 } else if (idx
== -3) {
824 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
825 } else if (idx
== -4) {
826 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
828 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
833 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
834 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
837 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
838 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
839 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
840 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
841 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
843 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
844 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
845 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
847 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
853 // FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
854 // 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
856 // NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
857 // COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
858 // FLAG (animal/non-animal)
865 16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
868 -- sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
870 int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd
){
876 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
877 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
879 errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &size
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, 0, 0);
880 if ( errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
881 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt
, clk
);
885 errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, maxErr
, 1);
886 if (errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
887 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
891 int preambleIndex
= FDXBdemodBI(BitStream
, &size
);
892 if (preambleIndex
< 0){
893 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error FDXBDemod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex
);
897 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error incorrect data length found");
901 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, 128, preambleIndex
);
903 // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
904 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, preambleIndex
+ 11, 9, 2, 117);
906 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error removeParity:: %d", size
);
910 char *bin
= sprint_bin_break(BitStream
,size
,16);
911 PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin
);
913 PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
914 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex
, size
);
917 uint64_t NationalCode
= ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
,32);
918 uint32_t countryCode
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+38,10);
919 uint8_t dataBlockBit
= BitStream
[48];
920 uint32_t reservedCode
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+49,14);
921 uint8_t animalBit
= BitStream
[63];
922 uint32_t crc16
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+64,16);
923 uint32_t extended
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+80,24);
925 uint64_t rawid
= ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+32,32);
927 num_to_bytes(rawid
, 8, raw
);
929 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw
,8));
931 uint16_t calcCrc
= crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw
, 8);
932 PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012" PRIu64
, countryCode
, NationalCode
);
933 PrintAndLog("National Code: %012" PRIu64
, NationalCode
);
934 PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode
);
935 PrintAndLog("Extended Data: %s", dataBlockBit
? "True" : "False");
936 PrintAndLog("reserved Code: %u", reservedCode
);
937 PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit
? "True" : "False");
938 PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16
, calcCrc
, (calcCrc
== crc16
) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
939 PrintAndLog("Extended: 0x%X\n", extended
);
946 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
947 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
952 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
957 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
958 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
961 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
962 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
963 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
964 uint8_t carrier
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 0);
965 if (carrier
!=2 && carrier
!=4 && carrier
!=8){
970 PrintAndLog("Carrier: rf/%d",carrier
);
973 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
);
974 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
975 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
978 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
979 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
982 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
983 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
985 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
988 //prime demod buffer for output
989 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
993 int CmdPSKNexWatch(const char *Cmd
)
995 if (!PSKDemod("", false)) return 0;
996 uint8_t preamble
[28] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
997 size_t startIdx
= 0, size
= DemodBufferLen
;
999 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer
, preamble
, sizeof(preamble
), &size
, &startIdx
)){
1000 // if didn't find preamble try again inverting
1001 if (!PSKDemod("1", false)) return 0;
1002 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
1003 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer
, preamble
, sizeof(preamble
), &size
, &startIdx
)) return 0;
1006 if (size
!= 128) return 0;
1007 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, startIdx
+4);
1008 startIdx
= 8+32; //4 = extra i added, 8 = preamble, 32 = reserved bits (always 0)
1011 for (uint8_t wordIdx
=0; wordIdx
<4; wordIdx
++){
1012 for (uint8_t idx
=0; idx
<8; idx
++){
1013 ID
= (ID
<< 1) | DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+wordIdx
+(idx
*4)];
1016 //parity check (TBD)
1018 //checksum check (TBD)
1021 PrintAndLog("NexWatch ID: %d", ID
);
1023 PrintAndLog("Had to Invert - probably NexKey");
1024 for (uint8_t idx
=0; idx
<size
; idx
++)
1025 DemodBuffer
[idx
] ^= 1;
1028 CmdPrintDemodBuff("x");
1033 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1034 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1035 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1036 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1041 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1046 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1047 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1050 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1051 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1052 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1054 int clkStartIdx
= 0;
1055 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, &clkStartIdx
);
1056 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1057 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1060 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1061 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1064 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1065 //prime demod buffer for output
1066 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1068 if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1069 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
1070 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1071 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1077 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1079 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1080 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1081 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1082 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1083 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1084 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1086 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1087 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1088 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1089 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1090 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1093 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd
, true);
1097 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1098 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1099 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1100 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1103 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1104 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1105 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1106 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1107 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1108 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1110 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1111 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1112 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1113 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1114 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1117 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, true);
1120 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1124 PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
1125 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1131 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1132 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1135 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1136 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1137 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1138 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1139 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1140 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1142 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1143 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1144 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1145 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1146 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1149 ans
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, true);
1151 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1154 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1155 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1156 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1161 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1162 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1164 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1166 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 35 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
1167 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1168 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
1169 PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1170 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1171 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1173 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
1174 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1175 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
1176 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1177 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1178 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1179 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1180 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1183 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1185 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
1186 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1187 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'b'){
1188 ans
= Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd
+2);
1189 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
1190 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+2);
1191 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1192 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1193 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1194 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1195 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
1196 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1197 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
1198 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1200 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1205 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1207 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1208 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1209 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1210 RepaintGraphWindow();
1214 int CmdSetGraphMarkers(const char *Cmd
) {
1215 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &CursorCPos
, &CursorDPos
);
1216 RepaintGraphWindow();
1220 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1225 char string_buf
[25];
1226 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1227 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1229 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1231 /* if no args send something */
1232 if (requested
== 0) {
1235 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1236 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1240 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1241 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1244 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1246 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1248 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1249 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1250 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1251 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1254 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1255 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1256 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1257 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1263 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1269 //zero mean GraphBuffer
1270 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1275 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1276 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1277 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1278 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1279 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1281 RepaintGraphWindow();
1285 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamIn
* b
)
1289 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
1291 val
|= (headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
1296 int getSamples(const char *Cmd
, bool silent
)
1298 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1299 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1300 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1301 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1303 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
1305 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1307 if (n
== 0 || n
> sizeof(got
))
1310 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
1311 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1312 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
1313 UsbCommand response
;
1314 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
1315 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
1317 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1318 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
1320 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
1321 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
1323 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
1325 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
1327 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
1328 BitstreamIn bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
1330 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< n
; j
++) {
1331 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
1332 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
1335 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
1338 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1339 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1344 RepaintGraphWindow();
1348 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1350 return getSamples(Cmd
, false);
1353 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1355 int timeout
= 0, arg
= FLAG_TUNE_ALL
;
1359 } else if (*Cmd
== 'h') {
1361 } else if (*Cmd
!= '\0') {
1362 PrintAndLog("use 'tune' or 'tune l' or 'tune h'");
1366 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1368 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
, {arg
, 0, 0}};
1372 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1376 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1382 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1383 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1384 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1385 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1386 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1387 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1389 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1390 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1391 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1392 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1394 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1395 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1396 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1397 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1399 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1400 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1401 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
1402 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1403 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1404 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1405 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
1406 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1408 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
1409 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1410 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1412 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1414 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1416 RepaintGraphWindow();
1423 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1425 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1429 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1430 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1432 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1434 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1440 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1441 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1445 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1446 RepaintGraphWindow();
1450 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1453 if (GraphTraceLen
<=0) return 0;
1454 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1455 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1456 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1458 RepaintGraphWindow();
1462 // trim graph to input argument length
1463 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1469 RepaintGraphWindow();
1473 // trim graph (middle) piece
1474 int CmdMtrim(const char *Cmd
) {
1475 int start
= 0, stop
= 0;
1476 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &start
, &stop
);
1478 if (start
> GraphTraceLen
|| stop
> GraphTraceLen
|| start
> stop
) return 0;
1479 start
++; //leave start position sample
1481 GraphTraceLen
-= stop
- start
;
1482 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1483 GraphBuffer
[start
+i
] = GraphBuffer
[stop
+i
];
1489 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1492 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1494 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1495 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1496 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1497 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1498 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1502 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1503 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
1505 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
1508 RepaintGraphWindow();
1512 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1518 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1520 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1524 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1525 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1528 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1530 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1534 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1535 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1538 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1542 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1544 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1545 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1546 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1547 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1549 RepaintGraphWindow();
1553 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1555 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1556 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1558 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1560 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
1561 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1563 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1564 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1565 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
1567 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1568 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 127;
1570 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1571 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
1573 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1574 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -127;
1578 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1579 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1583 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1584 RepaintGraphWindow();
1588 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1590 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1597 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1598 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1599 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1601 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1603 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1605 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1613 RepaintGraphWindow();
1617 int usage_data_bin2hex(){
1618 PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
1619 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
1624 * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
1628 int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd
)
1631 if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0))
1633 return usage_data_bin2hex();
1635 //Number of digits supplied as argument
1636 size_t length
= en
- bg
+1;
1637 size_t bytelen
= (length
+7) / 8;
1638 uint8_t* arr
= (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen
);
1639 memset(arr
, 0, bytelen
);
1640 BitstreamOut bout
= { arr
, 0, 0 };
1642 for(; bg
<= en
;bg
++)
1645 if( c
== '1') pushBit(&bout
, 1);
1646 else if( c
== '0') pushBit(&bout
, 0);
1647 else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c
);
1650 if(bout
.numbits
% 8 != 0)
1652 printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout
.numbits
% 8));
1655 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
1656 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
1657 // allocate a string and write to that first...
1658 for(size_t x
= 0; x
< bytelen
; x
++)
1660 printf("%02X", arr
[x
]);
1667 int usage_data_hex2bin() {
1668 PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
1669 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
1674 int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd
)
1677 if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0))
1679 return usage_data_hex2bin();
1687 if (x
>= 'a' && x
<= 'f')
1689 // convert to numeric value
1690 if (x
>= '0' && x
<= '9')
1692 else if (x
>= 'A' && x
<= 'F')
1697 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
1698 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
1699 // allocate a string and write to that first...
1701 for(int i
= 0 ; i
< 4 ; ++i
)
1702 printf("%d",(x
>> (3 - i
)) & 1);
1709 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1711 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1712 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
1713 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
1714 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
1715 {"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex
, 1, "bin2hex <digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
1716 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
1717 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
1718 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
1719 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
1720 {"fdxbdemod", CmdFDXBdemodBI
, 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
1721 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
1722 {"fskparadoxdemod", CmdFSKdemodParadox
, 1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
1723 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream
, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
1724 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
1725 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
1726 {"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin
, 1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
1727 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
1728 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
1729 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
1730 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
1731 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
1732 {"mtrim", CmdMtrim
, 1, "<start> <stop> -- Trim out samples from the specified start to the specified stop"},
1733 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
1734 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
1735 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
1736 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff
, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
1737 {"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch
, 1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},
1738 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
1739 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
1740 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
1741 {"setgraphmarkers", CmdSetGraphMarkers
, 1, "[orange_marker] [blue_marker] (in graph window)"},
1742 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
1743 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},
1744 {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
1745 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
1746 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
1747 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
1748 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
1749 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1752 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
1754 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1758 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
1760 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);