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[proxmark3-svn] / fpga / hi_read_rx_xcorr.v
1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 //
3 // Jonathan Westhues, April 2006
4 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5
6 module hi_read_rx_xcorr(
7 pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,
8 pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4,
9 adc_d, adc_clk,
10 ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_dout, ssp_clk,
11 cross_hi, cross_lo,
12 dbg,
13 xcorr_is_848, snoop
14 );
15 input pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb;
16 output pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4;
17 input [7:0] adc_d;
18 output adc_clk;
19 input ssp_dout;
20 output ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_clk;
21 input cross_hi, cross_lo;
22 output dbg;
23 input xcorr_is_848, snoop;
24
25 // Carrier is steady on through this, unless we're snooping.
26 assign pwr_hi = ck_1356megb & (~snoop);
27 assign pwr_oe1 = 1'b0;
28 assign pwr_oe3 = 1'b0;
29 assign pwr_oe4 = 1'b0;
30
31 (* clock_signal = "yes" *) reg fc_div_2;
32 always @(negedge ck_1356megb)
33 fc_div_2 <= fc_div_2 + 1;
34
35 (* clock_signal = "yes" *) reg adc_clk;
36 always @(xcorr_is_848, ck_1356megb, fc_div_2)
37 if(xcorr_is_848)
38 // The subcarrier frequency is fc/16; we will sample at fc, so that
39 // means the subcarrier is 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ...
40 adc_clk <= ck_1356megb;
41 else
42 // The subcarrier frequency is fc/32; we will sample at fc/2, and
43 // the subcarrier will look identical.
44 adc_clk <= fc_div_2;
45
46
47 // When we're a reader, we just need to do the BPSK demod; but when we're an
48 // eavesdropper, we also need to pick out the commands sent by the reader,
49 // using AM. Do this the same way that we do it for the simulated tag.
50 reg after_hysteresis, after_hysteresis_prev, after_hysteresis_prev_prev;
51 reg [11:0] has_been_low_for;
52 always @(negedge adc_clk)
53 begin
54 if(& adc_d[7:0]) after_hysteresis <= 1'b1;
55 else if(~(| adc_d[7:0])) after_hysteresis <= 1'b0;
56
57 if(after_hysteresis)
58 begin
59 has_been_low_for <= 7'b0;
60 end
61 else
62 begin
63 if(has_been_low_for == 12'd4095)
64 begin
65 has_been_low_for <= 12'd0;
66 after_hysteresis <= 1'b1;
67 end
68 else
69 has_been_low_for <= has_been_low_for + 1;
70 end
71 end
72
73 // Let us report a correlation every 4 subcarrier cycles, or 4*16 samples,
74 // so we need a 6-bit counter.
75 reg [5:0] corr_i_cnt;
76 // And a couple of registers in which to accumulate the correlations.
77 // we would add at most 32 times adc_d, the result can be held in 13 bits.
78 // Need one additional bit because it can be negative as well
79 reg signed [13:0] corr_i_accum;
80 reg signed [13:0] corr_q_accum;
81 reg signed [7:0] corr_i_out;
82 reg signed [7:0] corr_q_out;
83 // clock and frame signal for communication to ARM
84 reg ssp_clk;
85 reg ssp_frame;
86
87
88
89 // ADC data appears on the rising edge, so sample it on the falling edge
90 always @(negedge adc_clk)
91 begin
92 corr_i_cnt <= corr_i_cnt + 1;
93
94 // These are the correlators: we correlate against in-phase and quadrature
95 // versions of our reference signal, and keep the (signed) result to
96 // send out later over the SSP.
97 if(corr_i_cnt == 7'd0)
98 begin
99 if(snoop)
100 begin
101 // 7 most significant bits of tag signal (signed), 1 bit reader signal:
102 corr_i_out <= {corr_i_accum[13:7], after_hysteresis_prev_prev};
103 corr_q_out <= {corr_q_accum[13:7], after_hysteresis_prev};
104 after_hysteresis_prev_prev <= after_hysteresis;
105 end
106 else
107 begin
108 // 8 most significant bits of tag signal
109 corr_i_out <= corr_i_accum[13:6];
110 corr_q_out <= corr_q_accum[13:6];
111 end
112
113 corr_i_accum <= adc_d;
114 corr_q_accum <= adc_d;
115 end
116 else
117 begin
118 if(corr_i_cnt[3])
119 corr_i_accum <= corr_i_accum - adc_d;
120 else
121 corr_i_accum <= corr_i_accum + adc_d;
122
123 if(corr_i_cnt[3] == corr_i_cnt[2]) // phase shifted by pi/2
124 corr_q_accum <= corr_q_accum + adc_d;
125 else
126 corr_q_accum <= corr_q_accum - adc_d;
127
128 end
129
130 // The logic in hi_simulate.v reports 4 samples per bit. We report two
131 // (I, Q) pairs per bit, so we should do 2 samples per pair.
132 if(corr_i_cnt == 6'd31)
133 after_hysteresis_prev <= after_hysteresis;
134
135 // Then the result from last time is serialized and send out to the ARM.
136 // We get one report each cycle, and each report is 16 bits, so the
137 // ssp_clk should be the adc_clk divided by 64/16 = 4.
138
139 if(corr_i_cnt[1:0] == 2'b10)
140 ssp_clk <= 1'b0;
141
142 if(corr_i_cnt[1:0] == 2'b00)
143 begin
144 ssp_clk <= 1'b1;
145 // Don't shift if we just loaded new data, obviously.
146 if(corr_i_cnt != 7'd0)
147 begin
148 corr_i_out[7:0] <= {corr_i_out[6:0], corr_q_out[7]};
149 corr_q_out[7:1] <= corr_q_out[6:0];
150 end
151 end
152
153 // set ssp_frame signal for corr_i_cnt = 0..3 and corr_i_cnt = 32..35
154 // (send two frames with 8 Bits each)
155 if(corr_i_cnt[5:2] == 4'b0000 || corr_i_cnt[5:2] == 4'b1000)
156 ssp_frame = 1'b1;
157 else
158 ssp_frame = 1'b0;
159
160 end
161
162 assign ssp_din = corr_i_out[7];
163
164 assign dbg = corr_i_cnt[3];
165
166 // Unused.
167 assign pwr_lo = 1'b0;
168 assign pwr_oe2 = 1'b0;
169
170 endmodule
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