1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
5 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
6 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 // High frequency ISO14443A commands
10 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 #include "../common/iso14443crc.h"
19 #include "proxmark3.h"
21 #include "cmdparser.h"
23 #include "../include/common.h"
25 #include "../include/mifare.h"
27 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
28 static void waitCmd(uint8_t iLen
);
30 int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd
)
32 bool ShowWaitCycles
= false;
33 char param
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
35 if (param
== 'h' || (param
!= 0 && param
!= 'f')) {
36 PrintAndLog("List data in trace buffer.");
37 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a list [f]");
38 PrintAndLog("f - show frame delay times as well");
39 PrintAndLog("sample: hf 14a list f");
44 ShowWaitCycles
= true;
48 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
49 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
51 PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity");
53 PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
54 PrintAndLog("All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
56 PrintAndLog(" Start | End | Src | Data");
57 PrintAndLog("-----------|-----------|-----|--------");
60 uint32_t first_timestamp
= 0;
62 uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp
= 0;
70 timestamp
= *((uint32_t *)(got
+i
));
71 if (timestamp
& 0x80000000) {
72 timestamp
&= 0x7fffffff;
79 first_timestamp
= timestamp
;
82 int parityBits
= *((uint32_t *)(got
+i
+4));
89 if (i
+ len
>= 1900) {
93 uint8_t *frame
= (got
+i
+9);
95 // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
96 if (frame
[0] == 0x44 && frame
[1] == 0x44 && frame
[2] == 0x44 && frame
[3] == 0x44) break;
101 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; j
++) {
102 int oddparity
= 0x01;
106 oddparity
^= (((frame
[j
] & 0xFF) >> k
) & 0x01);
109 //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {
110 if (isResponse
&& (oddparity
!= ((parityBits
>> (len
- j
- 1)) & 0x01))) {
111 sprintf(line
+(j
*4), "%02x! ", frame
[j
]);
113 sprintf(line
+(j
*4), "%02x ", frame
[j
]);
117 if (ShowWaitCycles
) {
118 uint32_t next_timestamp
= (*((uint32_t *)(got
+i
+9))) & 0x7fffffff;
119 sprintf(line
, "fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d", (next_timestamp
- timestamp
));
127 for (j
= 0; j
< (len
- 1); j
++) {
128 // gives problems... search for the reason..
129 /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {
132 crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";
135 crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";
138 crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";
141 crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";
144 crc = "[?] Unknown error";
151 if (strlen(crc
)==0) {
152 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, frame
, len
-2, &b1
, &b2
);
153 if (b1
!= frame
[len
-2] || b2
!= frame
[len
-1]) {
154 crc
= (isResponse
& (len
< 6)) ? "" : " !crc";
165 EndOfTransmissionTimestamp
= (*((uint32_t *)(got
+i
))) & 0x7fffffff;
167 if (!ShowWaitCycles
) i
+= 9;
169 PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | %s %s",
170 (timestamp
- first_timestamp
),
171 (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp
- first_timestamp
),
172 (len
?(isResponse
? "Tag" : "Rdr"):" "),
179 void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout
) {
180 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT
, 0, timeout
}};
184 int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd
)
186 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT
, 0, 0}};
190 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,&resp
);
192 iso14a_card_select_t
*card
= (iso14a_card_select_t
*)resp
.d
.asBytes
;
194 if(resp
.arg
[0] == 0) {
195 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
199 PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card
->atqa
[0], card
->atqa
[1]);
200 PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card
->uid
, card
->uidlen
));
201 PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card
->sak
, resp
.arg
[0]);
204 case 0x00: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight | Ultralight C"); break;
205 case 0x04: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break;
206 case 0x08: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k SL1"); break;
207 case 0x09: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k"); break;
208 case 0x10: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 2k SL2"); break;
209 case 0x11: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Plus 4k SL2"); break;
210 case 0x18: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Classic 4k | Plus 4k SL1"); break;
211 case 0x20: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE DESFire 4k | DESFire EV1 2k/4k/8k | Plus 2k/4k SL3 | JCOP 31/41"); break;
212 case 0x24: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE DESFire | DESFire EV1"); break;
213 case 0x28: PrintAndLog("TYPE : JCOP31 or JCOP41 v2.3.1"); break;
214 case 0x38: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Nokia 6212 or 6131 MIFARE CLASSIC 4K"); break;
215 case 0x88: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Infineon MIFARE CLASSIC 1K"); break;
216 case 0x98: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Gemplus MPCOS"); break;
219 if(resp
.arg
[0] == 1) {
220 bool ta1
= 0, tb1
= 0, tc1
= 0;
223 PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card
->ats
, card
->ats_len
));
224 if (card
->ats_len
> 0) {
225 PrintAndLog(" - TL : length is %d bytes", card
->ats
[0]);
227 if (card
->ats_len
> 1) {
228 ta1
= (card
->ats
[1] & 0x10) == 0x10;
229 tb1
= (card
->ats
[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
230 tc1
= (card
->ats
[1] & 0x40) == 0x40;
231 PrintAndLog(" - T0 : TA1 is%s present, TB1 is%s present, "
232 "TC1 is%s present, FSCI is %d",
233 (ta1
? "" : " NOT"), (tb1
? "" : " NOT"), (tc1
? "" : " NOT"),
234 (card
->ats
[1] & 0x0f));
237 if (ta1
&& card
->ats_len
> pos
) {
239 dr
[0] = ds
[0] = '\0';
240 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x10) strcat(ds
, "2, ");
241 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x20) strcat(ds
, "4, ");
242 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x40) strcat(ds
, "8, ");
243 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x01) strcat(dr
, "2, ");
244 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x02) strcat(dr
, "4, ");
245 if (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x04) strcat(dr
, "8, ");
246 if (strlen(ds
) != 0) ds
[strlen(ds
) - 2] = '\0';
247 if (strlen(dr
) != 0) dr
[strlen(dr
) - 2] = '\0';
248 PrintAndLog(" - TA1 : different divisors are%s supported, "
249 "DR: [%s], DS: [%s]",
250 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr
, ds
);
253 if (tb1
&& card
->ats_len
> pos
) {
254 PrintAndLog(" - TB1 : SFGI = %d, FWI = %d",
255 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x08),
256 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x80) >> 4);
259 if (tc1
&& card
->ats_len
> pos
) {
260 PrintAndLog(" - TC1 : NAD is%s supported, CID is%s supported",
261 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT",
262 (card
->ats
[pos
] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT");
265 if (card
->ats_len
> pos
) {
267 if (card
->ats_len
- pos
> 7) {
268 if (memcmp(card
->ats
+ pos
, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) {
269 tip
= "-> MIFARE Plus X 2K or 4K";
270 } else if (memcmp(card
->ats
+ pos
, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) {
271 tip
= "-> MIFARE Plus S 2K or 4K";
274 PrintAndLog(" - HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card
->ats
+ pos
, card
->ats_len
- pos
- 2), tip
);
275 if (card
->ats
[pos
] == 0xC1) {
276 PrintAndLog(" c1 -> Mifare or (multiple) virtual cards of various type");
277 PrintAndLog(" %02x -> Length is %d bytes",
278 card
->ats
[pos
+ 1], card
->ats
[pos
+ 1]);
279 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 2] & 0xf0) {
281 PrintAndLog(" 1x -> MIFARE DESFire");
284 PrintAndLog(" 2x -> MIFARE Plus");
287 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 2] & 0x0f) {
289 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> <1 kByte");
292 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 1 kByte");
295 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 2 kByte");
298 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 4 kByte");
301 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 8 kByte");
304 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 3] & 0xf0) {
306 PrintAndLog(" 0x -> Engineering sample");
309 PrintAndLog(" 2x -> Released");
312 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 3] & 0x0f) {
314 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> Generation 1");
317 PrintAndLog(" x1 -> Generation 2");
320 PrintAndLog(" x2 -> Generation 3");
323 switch (card
->ats
[pos
+ 4] & 0x0f) {
325 PrintAndLog(" x0 -> Only VCSL supported");
328 PrintAndLog(" x1 -> VCS, VCSL, and SVC supported");
331 PrintAndLog(" xE -> no VCS command supported");
337 PrintAndLog("proprietary non iso14443a-4 card found, RATS not supported");
343 // Collect ISO14443 Type A UIDs
344 int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd
)
346 // requested number of UIDs
348 // collect at least 1 (e.g. if no parameter was given)
351 PrintAndLog("Collecting %d UIDs", n
);
352 PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL
));
354 for (int i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
355 // execute anticollision procedure
356 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT
, 0, 0}};
360 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,&resp
);
362 uint8_t *uid
= resp
.d
.asBytes
;
363 iso14a_card_select_t
*card
= (iso14a_card_select_t
*)(uid
+ 12);
365 // check if command failed
366 if (resp
.arg
[0] == 0) {
367 PrintAndLog("Card select failed.");
369 // check if UID is 4 bytes
370 if ((card
->atqa
[1] & 0xC0) == 0) {
371 PrintAndLog("%02X%02X%02X%02X",
372 *uid
, *(uid
+ 1), *(uid
+ 2), *(uid
+ 3));
374 PrintAndLog("UID longer than 4 bytes");
378 PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL
));
383 // ## simulate iso14443a tag
384 // ## greg - added ability to specify tag UID
385 int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd
)
387 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a
,{0,0,0}};
389 // Retrieve the tag type
390 uint8_t tagtype
= param_get8ex(Cmd
,0,0,10);
392 // When no argument was given, just print help message
395 PrintAndLog(" Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 or 7 byte UID");
397 PrintAndLog(" syntax: hf 14a sim <type> <uid>");
398 PrintAndLog(" types: 1 = MIFARE Classic");
399 PrintAndLog(" 2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
400 PrintAndLog(" 3 = MIFARE DESFIRE");
401 PrintAndLog(" 4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
406 // Store the tag type
409 // Retrieve the full 4 or 7 byte long uid
410 uint64_t long_uid
= param_get64ex(Cmd
,1,0,16);
412 // Are we handling the (optional) second part uid?
413 if (long_uid
> 0xffffffff) {
414 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 7 byte UID (%014"llx
")",long_uid
);
415 // Store the second part
416 c
.arg
[2] = (long_uid
& 0xffffffff);
418 // Store the first part, ignore the first byte, it is replaced by cascade byte (0x88)
419 c
.arg
[1] = (long_uid
& 0xffffff);
421 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 byte UID (%08x)",long_uid
);
422 // Only store the first part
423 c
.arg
[1] = long_uid
& 0xffffffff;
426 // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
427 c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
430 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
435 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-3 type A tag with 4 byte UID");
436 UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
439 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-4 type A tag with 7 byte UID");
442 PrintAndLog("Error: unkown tag type (%d)",c.arg[0]);
443 PrintAndLog("syntax: hf 14a sim <uid>",c.arg[0]);
444 PrintAndLog(" type1: 4 ",c.arg[0]);
451 unsigned int hi = 0, lo = 0;
453 while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {
454 hi= (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28);
455 lo= (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf);
458 // UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
459 // PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
464 int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd
) {
467 if (param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h') {
468 PrintAndLog("It get data from the field and saves it into command buffer.");
469 PrintAndLog("Buffer accessible from command hf 14a list.");
470 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a snoop [c][r]");
471 PrintAndLog("c - triggered by first data from card");
472 PrintAndLog("r - triggered by first 7-bit request from reader (REQ,WUP,...)");
473 PrintAndLog("sample: hf 14a snoop c r");
477 for (int i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
478 char ctmp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, i
);
479 if (ctmp
== 'c' || ctmp
== 'C') param
|= 0x01;
480 if (ctmp
== 'r' || ctmp
== 'R') param
|= 0x02;
483 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a
, {param
, 0, 0}};
488 int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd
) {
489 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {0, 0, 0}};
494 uint8_t active_select
=0;
500 uint8_t data
[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
];
501 unsigned int datalen
=0, temp
;
504 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a raw [-r] [-c] [-p] [-f] [-b] [-t] <number of bits> <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
505 PrintAndLog(" -r do not read response");
506 PrintAndLog(" -c calculate and append CRC");
507 PrintAndLog(" -p leave the signal field ON after receive");
508 PrintAndLog(" -a active signal field ON without select");
509 PrintAndLog(" -s active signal field ON with select");
510 PrintAndLog(" -b number of bits to send. Useful for send partial byte");
511 PrintAndLog(" -t timeout");
516 while (*cmd
==' ' || *cmd
=='\t') cmd
++;
518 while (cmd
[i
]!='\0') {
519 if (cmd
[i
]==' ' || cmd
[i
]=='\t') { i
++; continue; }
538 sscanf(cmd
+i
+2,"%d",&temp
);
539 numbits
= temp
& 0xFFFF;
541 while(cmd
[i
]!=' ' && cmd
[i
]!='\0') { i
++; }
546 sscanf(cmd
+i
+2,"%d",&temp
);
547 timeout
= temp
& 0xFFFF;
549 while(cmd
[i
]!=' ' && cmd
[i
]!='\0') { i
++; }
553 PrintAndLog("Invalid option");
559 if ((cmd
[i
]>='0' && cmd
[i
]<='9') ||
560 (cmd
[i
]>='a' && cmd
[i
]<='f') ||
561 (cmd
[i
]>='A' && cmd
[i
]<='F') ) {
562 buf
[strlen(buf
)+1]=0;
563 buf
[strlen(buf
)]=cmd
[i
];
566 if (strlen(buf
)>=2) {
567 sscanf(buf
,"%x",&temp
);
568 data
[datalen
]=(uint8_t)(temp
& 0xff);
570 if (++datalen
>sizeof(data
)){
572 PrintAndLog("Buffer is full, we can't add CRC to your data");
578 PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input");
581 if(crc
&& datalen
>0 && datalen
<sizeof(data
)-2)
583 uint8_t first
, second
;
584 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, data
, datalen
, &first
, &second
);
585 data
[datalen
++] = first
;
586 data
[datalen
++] = second
;
589 if(active
|| active_select
)
591 c
.arg
[0] |= ISO14A_CONNECT
;
593 c
.arg
[0] |= ISO14A_NO_SELECT
;
596 #define MAX_TIMEOUT 624*105 // max timeout is 624 ms
597 c
.arg
[0] |= ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT
;
598 c
.arg
[2] = timeout
* 105; // each bit is about 9.4 us
599 if(c
.arg
[2]>MAX_TIMEOUT
) {
600 c
.arg
[2] = MAX_TIMEOUT
;
601 PrintAndLog("Set timeout to 624 ms. The max we can wait for response");
605 c
.arg
[0] |= ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT
;
607 c
.arg
[0] |= ISO14A_RAW
;
609 // Max buffer is USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
610 c
.arg
[1] = (datalen
& 0xFFFF) | (numbits
<< 16);
611 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,data
,datalen
);
624 static void waitCmd(uint8_t iSelect
)
630 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1000)) {
631 recv
= resp
.d
.asBytes
;
632 uint8_t iLen
= iSelect
? resp
.arg
[1] : resp
.arg
[0];
633 PrintAndLog("received %i octets",iLen
);
636 hexout
= (char *)malloc(iLen
* 3 + 1);
637 if (hexout
!= NULL
) {
638 for (int i
= 0; i
< iLen
; i
++) { // data in hex
639 sprintf(&hexout
[i
* 3], "%02X ", recv
[i
]);
641 PrintAndLog("%s", hexout
);
644 PrintAndLog("malloc failed your client has low memory?");
647 PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
651 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
653 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
654 {"list", CmdHF14AList
, 0, "List ISO 14443a history"},
655 {"reader", CmdHF14AReader
, 0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"},
656 {"cuids", CmdHF14ACUIDs
, 0, "<n> Collect n>0 ISO14443 Type A UIDs in one go"},
657 {"sim", CmdHF14ASim
, 0, "<UID> -- Fake ISO 14443a tag"},
658 {"snoop", CmdHF14ASnoop
, 0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A"},
659 {"raw", CmdHF14ACmdRaw
, 0, "Send raw hex data to tag"},
660 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
663 int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd
) {
665 WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,100);
668 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
672 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
674 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);